2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市詔安縣懷恩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市詔安縣懷恩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C略2.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.wasfinishing

B.wouldbefinishing

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：A略3.Theremustbeabetterwaytoteachourstudents__________valueof__________lifethanjustinvitinganoldprofessortogiveaboringlecture.

A.the；a

B.／；the

C.a；the

D.the；／

參考答案：D略4.Thepoliceare______thepublic_______anyinformationaboutthefamouslawyer’sdeath.A.appealing

on,

to

B.appealing,

toC.appealing

for,for

D.appealing

to,

for參考答案：D5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D6.ToimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter______acertainhoureverydayforrevision.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D7.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是他第三次贏得跑步比賽了，這件事情讓我們所有人都很驚訝。故C正確。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；where在句中做狀語(yǔ)。What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測(cè)試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。9.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D10._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的住宿服務(wù)為殘疾學(xué)生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動(dòng)；B.Concept觀念；C.Ceremony典禮；D.Accommodation住宿，根據(jù)題意，故選D。11.Thegirlisoftenlistenedto__________atthenextroom.

A.practisetosing

B.practisesinging

C.topractisetosing

D.topractisesinging參考答案：D12.Beforetheoperation,thedoctorhadtotalktothepatientinordertoremoveherfear________shemightdieduringtheoperation.A.when

B.that C.which

D.why參考答案：B13.Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravels,whenhe

withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：C考察短語(yǔ)辨析

A。垮掉，出故障

B。折斷；停止；斷交

C。打斷

D。分開(kāi)，分離。句意：我正在告訴他們關(guān)于我那次令人興奮的旅行，此時(shí)他用自己的故事插了進(jìn)來(lái)。14.Ofthetwocars,Mrs.Greenchosetheredoneoutof_________,thoughitwasnotbigenough.A.arrangement

B.convenience

C.adjustment

D.preference參考答案：D15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.ways

C.means

D.methods參考答案：A16.He_______inauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.

A.hastaught

B.hadtaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：C略17.Theseshabbyhomescaneasilyfalldowninearthquakesespeciallyinmountainousareas._______thataddsglobalwarming.A.Insteadof

B.Ontopof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略18.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.人們總把愛(ài)爾蘭與綠色聯(lián)系在一起。（associate）2.云南很多村莊遭受旱災(zāi)的重創(chuàng)。(suffer)3.她不僅自己睡前喝杯牛奶，還勸說(shuō)家里人這樣做。（Notonly………）4.為了減少污染，政府要求大眾用紙袋代替塑料袋。（replace）5.色彩鮮艷的藥片可能被孩子們誤當(dāng)作糖果，因此必須把它們放在孩子們夠不到的地方。

(mistake)參考答案：1.

Irelandisoftenassociatedwithgreen./PeopleoftenassociatedIrelandwithgreen.2.

ManyvillagesinYuannansufferedhugelossesfromthedrought.3.

Notonlydoesshedrinkacupofmilkbeforegoingtobed,butshealsopersuadesherfamilyto.4.

Inorderto/Toreducepollution,thegovernmentcalledon/requiredthepublic/people/citizenstoreplaceplasticbagswithpaperones/bags.5.

Childrenmay/mightmistake

brightly–color1edpills/tabletsforsweets,andthereforetheyshouldbekeptoutofchildren’sreach.Brightly-color1edpills/tabletsmightbemistakenforsweets,sotheyshouldbekeptwherechildrencann’treachthem.20.假定你是李華，美國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校正在你校選拔優(yōu)秀學(xué)生到美國(guó)進(jìn)行為期兩周的交流學(xué)習(xí)，你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，給Mr.Blair寫(xiě)一封自薦信。1.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；2.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMr.Blair,MynameisLiHua.Ihaveheardthatyouareselectingstudentsfromourschooltolearninyourschoolfortwoweeks.I’minterestedinitandIamwritingtointroducemyself.I’vebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyearsandIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontestthisyear.Besides,I’mquiteskillfulinorganizingactivities.Moreover,Pmalwaysreadytohelpothers.I’mwillingtostudyhardandhaveagoodcooperationwithotherstudents.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldgettheopportunity.IdohopeIcanbeaccepted.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursLiHua本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封書(shū)信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書(shū)信：美國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校正在你校選拔優(yōu)秀學(xué)生到美國(guó)進(jìn)行為期兩周的交流學(xué)習(xí)，你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，給Mr.Blair寫(xiě)一封自薦信。1.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；2.希望獲準(zhǔn)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：selectingstudentsfromourschool（從我們學(xué)校選學(xué)生）；introducemyself.（自我介紹）；wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest（在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)）；haveagoodcooperationwith（與---有一個(gè)好的合作）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一封書(shū)信，格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級(jí)句子。Ihaveheardthatyouareselectingstudentsfromourschooltolearninyourschoolfortwoweeks.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；IwouldappreciateitifIcouldgettheopportunity.運(yùn)用if條件句的固定用法；IdohopeIcanbeaccepted.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)運(yùn)用巧妙。三、閱讀理解21.Anout-of-bodyexperience?It’sjustyourbrainplayingtricksonyou.Somereportfeelingasiftheyarefloatingabovetheirownbodies,whileothersfindthemselvesdrawntowardsablindinglight.Butout-of-bodyexperiencesarenothingmorethanatrickofthemind,scientistsclaim.Theysaythatcommonspookyscenarios,suchasfloatingaboveahospitalbedorwalkingtowardsthelightattheendofatunnel,canbeexplainedbythebraintryingtomakesenseoftheprocessofdeath.ScientistsfromtheuniversitiesofEdinburghandCambridgereviewedstudiesintochangesinthebrainthatcausecertainstrongfeelingsassociatedwithnear-deathexperiences.ResearcherCarolineWattsaidonecommonvision—thatofpeopleseeingabrightlightwhichseemstobedrawingthemintotheafterlife—isprobablyproducedbythedeathofthecellsweusetoprocessthelightpickedupbyoureyesandturnitintopictures.“Itissimplyyourbraintryingtomakesenseoftheunusualexperiencesyouarehaving,”DrWattsaid.Feelingsofbeingoutofthebodycanalsobeexplainedbythebrain’sbehavior,thejournalTrendsinCognitiveSciencereports.“Ifyouputonavirtual(虛擬的)realityheadset(耳機(jī))showinganimageofyourselfthreefeetinfront,youcantrickyourbrainintothinkingthatisyouoverthere,andgetthesenseyouareoutsideyourbody,”DrWattadded.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatallaspectsofthenear-deathexperiencehaveabiologicalbasis.Inanotherexample,thehormonenoradrenalin,whichisreleasedwhenwesufferfromstressandinjuries,couldbebehindthefeelingsofloveandpeacethatmanyexperiencewhentheyseemtobeapproachingdeath.However,otherscientistssayweshouldnotbesoquicktodismiss(stopconsidering)people’saccounts(descriptions).SamParnia,oftheUniversityofSouthampton,stressedthatbeingabletotracesomethingbacktothebraindoesnotmeanitisnotreal.DrParnia,whoisclosetocompletingathree-yearstudyofhospitalpatients’recollectionsoftheirnear-deathexperiences,said,“Everyexperience,whethernear-deathorotherwise—suchasdepression,happinessandlove—ismediated(調(diào)節(jié))bythebrain.”46.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplearedying,somemayhavethefollowingfeelingsexceptthat_______.A.

theyarefloatingabovetheirownbodiesB.

theyarewalkingtowardsalightC.

theyareflyingintheskyD.

theyareseeingabrightlight47. Howdidscientistsstudythecauseofout-of-bodyexperience?A.

Bystudyingchemicalmaterialsindyingpeople’sbrains.B.

Bystudyingchangesinthebrainthatcausesuchexperience.C.

Bylisteningtopeople’sdescriptionsofout-of-bodyexperience.D.

Bymonitoring(監(jiān)控)patients’behavioronascreen.48. The“hormonenoradrenalin”(inParagraph10)isprobably_______.A.

achemicalmaterialreleasedbyhumanbodiesB.

amedicinetohelppeoplewithstressandinjuriesC.

amedicinewhichhelpspeoplefeelloveandpeaceD.

achemicalmaterialtocausethedeathofpeople49. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

SamParniadoesn’tthinkthatpeople’snear-deathexperiencesarereal.B.

SamParniahasn’tfinishedthestudyofpeople’snear-deathexperiences.C.

Thecausesofnear-deathexperiencesandotherfeelingsaredifferent.D.

It’simpossibletoknowthecausesofpeople’snear-deathexperiences.50. Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.asciencefiction

B.ascientificreferencebookC.abookoffairytales

D.apopularsciencemagazine

參考答案：CBABD22.U．S．PresidentBarackObamasaidonFridayhecanmakethecaseforasecondterm,andvoterswillcometoseehimasthecandidatebestpreparedtoserveaspresidentbynextyear’selections,accordingtoaninterviewhegavetotheU.S.media.InaninterviewhegavetheAssociatedPress,Obamaadmittedthatthestateoftheeconomycouldbehisbiggestobstacletowinreelection（連任）.“Ithinktheeconomy’sgoingtocontinuetoimprove,andIthinkI’mgoingtobeabletomakeaneffectivecasethat…Iamthepersonwhoisbestpreparedtofinishthejobsothatweareontracktosucceedinthe21stcentury.”O(jiān)bamasaidinthevideointerviewconductedinChicago,whereheattendedmoney-raisingeventsthepreviousnight.“IthinkIcanmakethatcase,andIthinkthat,inthedebatesthattakeplaceoverthenext18months,theAmericanpeoplewillfeelthatIdeserve（值得）asecondterm,”hesaid.Hemadethere