新人教版英語必修5高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件

基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測1一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1.___________n.柄；把手v.

處理2.___________vt.宣告；通知3._____________adv.立即；馬上4.___________vt.&vi.

結(jié)束；推斷出5.___________vt.&vi.重復(fù)；重做6.___________n.治愈；痊愈vt.痊愈7.___________vt.暴露；揭露8.___________n.

看法，見解；景色9.___________n.

增加；加10.___________adv.&adj.

向后地handleannounceimmediatelyconcluderepeatcureexposeviewadditionbackward一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出單詞。handleannou211.__________adj.

嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的12.__________vt.

拒絕13.__________v.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備14.__________adj.

完成的vt.

完成，結(jié)束15.__________vt.&n.控制；支配16.__________n.

病毒17.__________v.

看護(hù)；照料；出席；參加18.__________n.

發(fā)動機(jī)；引擎19.__________vt.

擊??；戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗20.__________vt.通知；指示；教導(dǎo)instructstrictrejectblamecompletecontrolvirusattendenginedefeat11.__________adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的ins3二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wilson__________Jasonbyaboutameterandwontheraceatlast.2.Keepindoorsanddon’t__________yourskintothesun,oryou’llgetsunburned.3.TheotherdayHenrylost__________ofhimselfandhithiswife,butlaterhemadeanapologytoher.4.Afterthinkinglonghardaboutit,we’vec__________thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.5.Bya__________thepartsofthesentencewecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.defeatedexposecontrolconcludeanalysing二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?6.Thec_______________Ilikebestinherishermodestyandkindness.7.A__________inherpapers,shedidn’tnoticemycoming.8.Theresultofthisexaminationwillbe____________(宣布)tomorrow.9.Apart__________theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.10.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsled__________thesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.tocharacteristicAbsorbedannouncedfrom6.Thec_______________Ilike5三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenewswasso____________(inspire)thatallofuswere___________(inspire).2.Wemustpreventthewaterfrom_________________(pollute).3.Weshouldstudyhardandbereadytomakegreater______________(contribute)toourcountryinthefuture.4.Hedidnotshowany________________(enthusiastic)forournewplans.5.TheMay4th______________(move)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.inspiringinspiredbeingpollutedcontributionsenthusiasmMovement三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。inspiri66.Therewasalarge______________(attend)atthemeeting.7.Thereusedtobeakindofwhatwascalled“l(fā)iteratureof_____________(expose)”inthe1980’sinChina.8.Thearrivalofcanalswasofgreat_____________(valuable)tomanyindustries.9.Heisverycautiousaboutcommittinghimselftoanythingwhilehisbrotherisvery____________(cautious).10.Hetookastepbackwardinordertotakethreesteps________________(backward).attendanceexposurevalueincautiousforward6.Therewasalarge__________7四、詞語互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1._______________蒸汽機(jī)2.______________提出3._________________________得出結(jié)論4.______________也；另外5.______________將……和……連接起來6.______________除……之外；此外7.______________對……嚴(yán)格8.______________通向；導(dǎo)致9.______________有意義；說得通steamengineputforwarddraw/makeaconclusioninadditionlink…to…apartfrom(be)strictwithleadtomakesense四、詞語互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。steame810.pointofview______________________11.curesb.ofadisease____________________12.attend(on)sb._______________________13.makeup_________________________14.theway_________________________15.cometoanend______________________16.takeup__________________________17.knowabout_______________________18.lookinto_________________________態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)治愈某人嫉病看護(hù)/照料某人和解；化妝/裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）道路；方法；程度結(jié)束；完成開始從事；占據(jù)知道；了解調(diào)查；研究10.pointofview________9五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Severalimportantplans___________________atyesterday’smeeting.2._____________,thechildrenweretaughthowtoplaythepiano.3.Differencesofopinion__________heateddiscussion.4.Thankyouverymuchfortheinformation,SirandI’llgetoneofourdetectivesto__________thematter.wereputforwardInadditionledtolookinto五、詞組運(yùn)用wereputforwardInaddit10翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。5.在經(jīng)過了長期的繁榮之后，這個家族最終走向滅亡。Afteralongperiodofprosperity,thefamily_____________________.6.除了沉溺于電腦游戲，他似乎無事可做。______________hisbeingaddictedtothecomputergames,heseemstohavenothingtodo.7.這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費(fèi)勁。Theparagraphwhichdoesn’t______________ishardtoread.cametoanendApartfrommakesense翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句11句子翻譯從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。8.你在國外時，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？_____________________________________________________________________________________________?9.他擅長編故事。____________________________________________.10.五十歲時，他開始從事一門新的職業(yè)，對于這個職業(yè)他一直夢寐以求。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.Hebegantotakeupanewcareerattheageoffifty,whichhehadbeendreamingof.Whichkindpeoplewereattending(on)youwhenyouwereabroad?Heisgoodatmakingupstories.句子翻譯從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。He12六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。JohnSnowwas31__________well-knowndoctorinLondonin32__________19thcentury.Hewantedtofindthecauseofcholerainordertocontrol33__________.In1854whenacholerabrokeout,hebegantogatherinformation.Hemarkedonamapwhereallthe34__________(die)peoplehadlived35__________hefoundthatmanypeople36_____________haddrunkthedirtywaterfromthewaterpumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthe37___________(pollute)watercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupply38________________examinedandnewmethods39__________dealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”was40_____________(defeat).atheitdeadandwho/thatpolluted(should)beofdefeated六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文13七、基礎(chǔ)寫作用括號中所給的詞或詞組翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話連貫的短文。

1．眾所周知，比爾?蓋茨以其計算機(jī)軟件而出名,他在計算機(jī)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里所表現(xiàn)出來的富有創(chuàng)造性的勞動,為我們樹立了很好的榜樣。(bewellknown;befamousfor;scientificfield;creative;setanexample)2．比爾?蓋茨從小就對計算機(jī)充滿了無限的熱情和興趣，十三歲時進(jìn)入一所私人學(xué)校開始了計算機(jī)軟件研究。(beenthusiasticaboutsth.;beinterestedinsth.;totakeup)3．1973年，比爾?蓋茨進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)，全神貫注于計算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)語言的研究和發(fā)展。(withabsorbedinterest)4．1975年，比爾?蓋茨退出哈佛大學(xué)，開辦微軟公司，他對工作的嚴(yán)格認(rèn)真導(dǎo)致了他的巨大成功，為計算機(jī)軟件的不斷更新作出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。(bestrictin/with;leadto;makeremarkablecontributionsto)5．他相信個人計算機(jī)將成為辦公室和家庭中非常有價值的工具，這無疑是我們社會生活中的又一重大變革。(valuable;revolution)七、基礎(chǔ)寫作用括號中所給的詞或詞組翻譯下列句子，然后將這14Asiswellknown,BillGatesisfamousforhissoftwareforpersonalcomputerandsetsagoodexampletousforhiscreativelaborshowninthecomputerscientificfield.BillGateswasenthusiasticaboutthecomputerandinterestedinitasayoungboyandattheageof13hewenttotheprivateschoolwherehebegantotakeuphiscareerinpersonalcomputersoftware.Asiswellknown,Bill15In1973,BillGatesenteredHarvardUniversity,wherehedevelopedtheprogramminglanguageBASICwithabsorbedinterest.In1975,hedroppedoutofHarvardtodoallhecouldtorunMicrosoftCompanyandhisbeingstrictinworkledtohisgreatsuccessandmaderemarkablecontributionstotheconstantrenewalofpersonalcomputersoftware.Hebelievethatthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletoolineveryofficeandeveryfamily,whichwasnodoubtanotherimportantrevolutioninoursociallife.In1973,BillGates16重要考點(diǎn)突破重要考點(diǎn)突破17核心單詞1.concludev.

結(jié)束，推斷，決定◆搭配:寫出下列短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。(1)concludethat…_______________(2)concludesth.fromsth._____________(3)inconclusion___________◆理解：理解下列句子的意思。(1)Themeetingconcluded(=Weconcludedthemeeting)at8o’clock.(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。(conclude=end,finish)推斷，作出結(jié)論，決定從……得出……最后，總之會議于8時結(jié)束。(conclude=cometoanend)核心單詞她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。(conclude=e18(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme,Iconcludedhewasafraid.■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子(1)你能從中這些事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論?____________________________________(2)從他的外表，我們可以有把握地斷定他煙抽得很兇。Fromhisappearance_________________________________________________________________________wemaysafelyconcludethatheisaheavysmoker我們決定出去。當(dāng)他從我這里跑掉時，我斷定他害怕了。Whatcanyouconcludefromthesefacts?(3)Weconcludedtogoout/tha192.attendv.參加，出席，上學(xué)，到場;照顧，看護(hù)

Shewassosickthatshedidn’tattendclass.她生病了，所以沒去上學(xué)。

Shehastwonursesattendingher.她有兩個護(hù)士看護(hù)她。◆搭配attendclass上課attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture參加講座attendafuneral/wedding/ceremony參加婚禮/葬禮/典禮2.attendv.參加，出席，上學(xué)，到場;照顧，看護(hù)20▲辨析

attend

正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)等。

takepartin

表示參加群眾性活動等，并在活動中發(fā)揮一定的作用。

join

指加入某組織或團(tuán)體，成為其成員之一，如“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。

joinin

參加比賽或活動等，常用于日常用語。▲辨析21運(yùn)用：用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Myfather______________arevolutionaryorganizationin1938.(2)Whydidn’tyou_____________thetalklastnight?(3)We’ll_____________socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.(4)Hewill_____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.attendjoinedjoinintookpartin運(yùn)用：用上述詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空attendjoinedjo223.exposev.

使面臨，使遭受（危險、攻擊、嘲笑等），使暴露（常接介詞to）◆搭配beexposedto招致，暴露于，感染(病)expose…to…使……受到/接觸……

Thosewhowereexposedtobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.感染禽流感的人被及時隔離和治療。運(yùn)用Keepindoorsand_______________________________.（不要暴露你的皮膚于陽光下）don’texposeyourskintothesun3.exposev.使面臨，使遭受（危險、攻擊、嘲笑等234.curev.

治愈，治療n.

治愈，療法

Theonlywaytocurebackacheistorest.治療背痛的唯一辦法是休息

WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.出院時，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。

Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.目前仍沒有治愈感冒的良藥。※提示：cure表示治病的良藥(=medicine)時，后面接介詞for。▲辨析：treat意為“治療”，不一定治愈；cure則指“治愈”，且與treat搭配不同；heal為“治愈”，但其多用于指治愈外傷（wound,injury,cut,burnetc.）。4.curev.治愈，治療n.治愈，療法24◆搭配：(1)treatsb.foradisease治療某人的（疾?。?2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人的（疾病）■運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)充下列句子。(1)治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。____________________________istorest.(2)醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。Thedoctor__________________cancer.curedhisfatherofTheonlywaytocureheadache◆搭配：curedhisfatherofTheonl255.control(controlled,controlling)n.&v.

控制，統(tǒng)治，掌握TheChinesegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolthebirthrate.中國政府盡力控制出生率。搭配losecontrolof/beoutofcontrol失去控制incontrolof管理/控制……in/underthecontrolof在……的控制/管理下5.control(controlled,contro26運(yùn)用(1)Themotorboatwas______________andsoonithitahugearocknearthebank.(2)Thesmalltownwasstill____________________therebels（叛亂）.(3)Mr.Liuis_________________thewholeproject.聯(lián)想inchargeof管理……inthechargeof在……管理下incontrolofoutofcontrolinthecontrolof運(yùn)用incontrolofoutofcont276.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)，全神貫注◆搭配：指出下列各個詞組的漢語意思。(1)beabsorbedinhisbusiness______________(2)beabsorbedinabook______________(3)absorballtheknowledge______________(4)completeabsorptioninsport______________忙于生意專心看書吸收一切知識完全專注于體育6.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuck28■運(yùn)用：用absorb完成下列句子。(1)吸收墨水的紙稱為吸墨紙。Paper_____________________iscalledblottingpaper.(2)他完全專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。He________________________hisbusiness.(3)那個聰明的男孩把他的老師們所教的知識全部都吸收了。Thecleverboy_________________________thathisteacherscouldgivehim.thatabsorbsinkisentirelyabsorbedinabsorbedalltheknowledge■運(yùn)用：用absorb完成下列句子。thatabsorbs297.blamevt.責(zé)備，歸咎于◆搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)blamesb._____(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備某人(2)blamesth._____sb.把某事歸咎于某人(3)betoblame(_____sth.)應(yīng)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備※注意：betoblame中的blame不能用被動語態(tài)。

ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。

Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要總是把失敗歸咎于他人。有時該怪你自己。forforon7.blamevt.責(zé)備，歸咎于forforon30■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。________________________________________________________________________________________(2)把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。_____________________________________(3)那次事故怪不著孩子們。_____________________________________Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.Heblamedhisteachersforhisfailure.Heblamedhisfailureonhisteacher.It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。Thechildrenweren31★拓展:blame作名詞的※用法。(1)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)任。Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我們愿對所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.將某事歸咎于某人。Heistryingtolaytheblameonme.他企圖把責(zé)任推給我?！锿卣?blame作名詞的※用法。328.announcevt.

宣布，宣告

Heannouncedtousthatthedangerwaspast.他向我們宣布危險已經(jīng)過去?！舸钆洌?表示向某人宣布時，sb.前一定要用to)announcesth.tosb.向某人通報/宣布某事announcetosb.that…向某人通報/宣布某事★拓展：announcementn.宣布，宣告，通告■運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目標(biāo)(goal)。Iwillannounce______________________.(2)我有件重要事情要宣布。I'vegotanimportant______________________.announcementtomakemygoaltotheworld8.announcevt.宣布，宣告announce339.contributev貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助

Hecontributed$500,000toalocalschool.他向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覍W(xué)校捐助了50萬美元?！舸钆鋍ontribute…to(doing)sth.把……奉獻(xiàn)給……contributeto(doing)sth.有助于……makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對……作出貢獻(xiàn)運(yùn)用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1).他們向難民捐贈食品和衣物。They____________foodandclothing___

therefugees.(2).我相信你的建議有助于問題的解決。I’msureyoursuggestionwill___________________theproblem.contributetosolvingcontributedto9.contributev貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助contri3410.valuableadj.有價值的，貴重的

Yourvaluableideasarewelcomed.歡迎多提寶貴意見。

Nothingismorevaluablethantime,butnothingislessvalued.沒有比時間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西?！锿卣?寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)_________n.

價值，重要性(2)_________vt.

評價，估價，重視valuevalue10.valuableadj.有價值的，貴重的valu35說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。(3)Yourhelphasbeen

invaluable

tous.(4)Thisjewelleryisvalueless;itismadeofglassandordinarymetals.(5)Theportraitofhisgrandfatherwashismostvalued

possession.(6)Thisancientgoldcoinisn’tjustvaluable;it’spriceless.無價的非常寶貴的(=veryusefulindeed)無價值的(worthless=oflittleornovalue)珍貴的，指對某人來說是珍貴的，但對別人來說卻并非如此。說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。無價的非常寶貴的(=very36◆搭配:beofvalue相當(dāng)與bevaluable，即“名詞+of+名詞”的※用法相當(dāng)為形容詞，可以作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，作定語時放在所修飾的名詞后面。如：awatchofvalue(有價值的手表)?！蚋鶕?jù)所給的中文提示，寫出與beofvalue類似的搭配：(1)important=___________________(2)helpful=______________________(3)有好處的_______________________(4)質(zhì)量好的_________________________beofimportancebeofhelpbeofadvantagebeofgoodquality◆搭配:beofvalue相當(dāng)與bevaluabl3711.viewn.

視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)v.觀看◆搭配：說出下列短語的意思。(1)pointofview______________(2)hisviewoflife______________(3)inmyview(=inmyopinion)______________■運(yùn)用：用view翻譯下列含句子。(1)旁邊的樓房擋住了視野。__________________________bythenextbuilding.(2)你對學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？_____________________schoolpunishments?(3)在我看來，他是個傻瓜。_______________________________Inmyview,he'safool

觀點(diǎn)他的人生觀依我看Theviewiscutoff/isblockedWhatisyourviewon11.viewn.視野；景色，風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)v.觀看I38重要詞組1.putforward提出，拿出；推薦◆理解：理解下面句子的意思。Doyoureallywanttoputforwardsuchaview?____________________________________★拓展：翻譯下列各個詞組的漢語意思。(1)putaway__________________________________(2)putback__________________________________(3)putdown_________________________________(4)putin____________________________________(5)putinawordfor____________________________(6)putin(for)__________________________________你真的想提出這樣一個看法嗎？收起來；存蓄；打消放回原處；撥慢(鐘表)；(使輪船)返回放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締插嘴；放進(jìn)去；投入替……說句話申請，提出要求；讓(報名)參加……，提名重要詞組你真的想提出這樣一個看法嗎？收起來；存蓄；打消放回原39■運(yùn)用：用含put的短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(1)Please______________yourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.(2)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellthemanager.Wouldyouplease_______me_________tohim?(3)Thesportsmeetingwas_______________becauseofthebadweather.(4)Thelaw_________________________lastmonth.(5)____________moreclothes,itiscoldoutside.(6)Hislatestbook_________________lastweek.wasputoutputupputthroughputoffwasputintoforcePuton■運(yùn)用：用含put的短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。waspu402.leadto引起，導(dǎo)致，造成；通向；使……得出（結(jié)論等）★拓展:resultin導(dǎo)致，引起（某種結(jié)果）◆理解：理解下列各句子的意思。(1)Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.____________________________________________(2)Thisroadleadstothatmountainvillage.____________________________________________(3)Einsteindidmanyexperiments,whichledhimtothisconclusion.____________________________________________(4)Thisaccidentresultedinmanydeaths____________________________________________這次事故造成多人死亡。他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次事故。這條路通向那個山村。愛因斯坦做了許多試驗(yàn)，最終得出了這個結(jié)論。2.leadto引起，導(dǎo)致，造成；通向；使……得出（結(jié)41※溫馨提示：在這個短語中，to是一個介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式?！鲞\(yùn)用：用leadto或resultin翻譯下列句子。(1)你知不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了你在考試中的失??？__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他們的爭吵最終導(dǎo)致了他們的打架。__________________________________________________________________________________________Thequarrelbetweenthemledto/resultedinafightintheend.Doyouknowwhatledtoyourfailureintheexamination?※溫馨提示：在這個短語中，to是一個介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞423.lookinto調(diào)查(=investigate/examine)

Thepolicemenhavelookedintothemurdercase.警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了?！鲞\(yùn)用：用lookinto翻譯下列句子。(1)他們成立了一個委員會來調(diào)查這一事件。Theysetupacommittee________________________.(2)機(jī)器出了問題，我們正在檢查。Somethingiswrongwiththemachine;__________________________wearelookingintoit.tolookintothematter3.lookinto調(diào)查(=investigate434.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通

Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.孩子要什么給什么是沒道理的?！锿卣筸akesenseof理解，明白

makenosense沒意義，講不通

cometoone’ssenses醒悟過來，蘇醒過來

loseone’ssenses喪失理智，失去知覺

commonsense常識，起碼的見識

thereisno/somesenseindoingsth.

做某事是沒有/有些道理的4.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通44運(yùn)用：(1)Itwouldmake___________________early.早點(diǎn)離開明智的。(2)現(xiàn)在離開是沒有道理的。____________________________________________Thereisnosenseinleavingnow.sensetoleave運(yùn)用：Thereisnosenseinleavin455.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對某人嚴(yán)格要求■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。_____________________________________________(2)王先生對他的工作要求嚴(yán)格，對他的學(xué)生也要求嚴(yán)格。Mr.Wang_____________________andisalso_________________________★聯(lián)想：“be+adj.+withsb.”的短語還有不少，如：(1)beangrywithsb對某人生氣(2)bepleasedwithsb.對某人滿意(3)bepatentwithsb.對某人耐心strictwithhisstudents.Wemustbestrictwithourselves.isstrictinhiswork5.bestrictwithsb.(insth.466.inaddition=besides此外，并且，還有，另外

Robertrobbedtwobankslastmonth.Inaddition,hekilledthreebankclerks.羅伯特上個月?lián)尳賰蓚€銀行，并且殺死了三個銀行職員。聯(lián)想inadditionto=aswellas,besides,otherthan除了……之外，還有…____________________________________________.(他除了英語之外，還懂法語.)Inadditionto/BesidesEnglish,heknowsFrench6.inaddition=besides此外，并且47▲辨析besides=inaddition(to)“除了……之外，還有……”。

except/but“從整體中除去……”，除去的和不除去的是同類事物。

exceptfor“從整體中除去……”，除去的和不除去的不是同類事物，語氣上通常表示遺憾。

apartfrom

既可表示besides，也可表示except或exceptfor。▲辨析besides=inaddition(to)“48運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)Hisessayiswellwritten________________afewspellingmistakes.(2)Hedoesn’tknowanyotherforeignlanguage_________________English.(3)Ihavetwomoreclosefriends__________________Tom.besides/inadditiontoexceptforexcept/but運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。besides/inadditio497.apartfrom(1)除……以外；(2)只是……（否則），除掉?！衾斫猓豪斫庀铝懈骶渥拥囊馑肌?1)Matthewdoesverywellinphysicsapartfromchemistry._____________________________________________(2)Youdidanexcellentjobapartfromsomeslightfaults.______________________________________________(3)Iknownobodyherebutyou.______________________________________________(4)Heusuallyhasawalkaftersupperexceptwhenitrains._______________________________________________(2)(3)(4)(5)你的作文寫得非常好，只是有些語法錯誤。除了化學(xué)外，馬修的物理也學(xué)得很好。要不是有一些小錯誤，你的工作做得非常優(yōu)秀。在這兒，除了你之外，我誰都不認(rèn)識。/在這兒我只認(rèn)識你。除非下雨，否則他一般都在晚飯后去散步。7.apartfrom(1)除……以外；(2)只是……50(5)Yourcompositionisaverygoodoneexceptforsomegrammarmistakes.=Yourcompositionisaverygoodoneexceptthattherearesomegrammarmistakes.___________________________________________________________________________________________■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)除了一本字典，我還要兩支筆。______________________________________________(2)除了最后一題之外，我已經(jīng)完成了這份試卷。_________________________________________________________________________________________你的作文寫得非常好，只是有些語法錯誤。I’vefinishedthetestpaperexceptfor/apartfromthelastquestion.Ineedtwopensbesides/apartfromadictionary.(5)Yourcompositionisavery518.pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法，態(tài)度

Idon’tagreewithhispointofviewonit.我不同意他對此事的看法?！锿卣筼nthepointof…正要做……的時候tothepoint中肯，切中要害offthepoint偏題，離題pointat指著pointto指向pointout指出8.pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法，態(tài)度52運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)Sheneverlistenstoothers.______________________________topersuadeher.沒必要試圖去說服她(2)______________________,Isawherrunninguphurriedly.我正要走，看見她匆匆跑來。OnthepointofleavingThereisnopointintrying運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。Onthepointofle53Bye-byeBye-bye54基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測55一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1.___________n.柄；把手v.

處理2.___________vt.宣告；通知3._____________adv.立即；馬上4.___________vt.&vi.

結(jié)束；推斷出5.___________vt.&vi.重復(fù)；重做6.___________n.治愈；痊愈vt.痊愈7.___________vt.暴露；揭露8.___________n.

看法，見解；景色9.___________n.

增加；加10.___________adv.&adj.

向后地handleannounceimmediatelyconcluderepeatcureexposeviewadditionbackward一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出單詞。handleannou5611.__________adj.

嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的12.__________vt.

拒絕13.__________v.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備14.__________adj.

完成的vt.

完成，結(jié)束15.__________vt.&n.控制；支配16.__________n.

病毒17.__________v.

看護(hù)；照料；出席；參加18.__________n.

發(fā)動機(jī)；引擎19.__________vt.

擊?。粦?zhàn)勝n.失敗20.__________vt.通知；指示；教導(dǎo)instructstrictrejectblamecompletecontrolvirusattendenginedefeat11.__________adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的ins57二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wilson__________Jasonbyaboutameterandwontheraceatlast.2.Keepindoorsanddon’t__________yourskintothesun,oryou’llgetsunburned.3.TheotherdayHenrylost__________ofhimselfandhithiswife,butlaterhemadeanapologytoher.4.Afterthinkinglonghardaboutit,we’vec__________thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.5.Bya__________thepartsofthesentencewecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.defeatedexposecontrolconcludeanalysing二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?86.Thec_______________Ilikebestinherishermodestyandkindness.7.A__________inherpapers,shedidn’tnoticemycoming.8.Theresultofthisexaminationwillbe____________(宣布)tomorrow.9.Apart__________theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.10.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsled__________thesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.tocharacteristicAbsorbedannouncedfrom6.Thec_______________Ilike59三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenewswasso____________(inspire)thatallofuswere___________(inspire).2.Wemustpreventthewaterfrom_________________(pollute).3.Weshouldstudyhardandbereadytomakegreater______________(contribute)toourcountryinthefuture.4.Hedidnotshowany________________(enthusiastic)forournewplans.5.TheMay4th______________(move)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.inspiringinspiredbeingpollutedcontributionsenthusiasmMovement三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。inspiri606.Therewasalarge______________(attend)atthemeeting.7.Thereusedtobeakindofwhatwascalled“l(fā)iteratureof_____________(expose)”inthe1980’sinChina.8.Thearrivalofcanalswasofgreat_____________(valuable)tomanyindustries.9.Heisverycautiousaboutcommittinghimselftoanythingwhilehisbrotherisvery____________(cautious).10.Hetookastepbackwardinordertotakethreesteps________________(backward).attendanceexposurevalueincautiousforward6.Therewasalarge__________61四、詞語互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1._______________蒸汽機(jī)2.______________提出3._________________________得出結(jié)論4.______________也；另外5.______________將……和……連接起來6.______________除……之外；此外7.______________對……嚴(yán)格8.______________通向；導(dǎo)致9.______________有意義；說得通steamengineputforwarddraw/makeaconclusioninadditionlink…to…apartfrom(be)strictwithleadtomakesense四、詞語互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。steame6210.pointofview______________________11.curesb.ofadisease____________________12.attend(on)sb._______________________13.makeup_________________________14.theway_________________________15.cometoanend______________________16.takeup__________________________17.knowabout_______________________18.lookinto_________________________態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)治愈某人嫉病看護(hù)/照料某人和解；化妝/裝；虛構(gòu)（故事等）道路；方法；程度結(jié)束；完成開始從事；占據(jù)知道；了解調(diào)查；研究10.pointofview________63五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Severalimportantplans___________________atyesterday’smeeting.2._____________,thechildrenweretaughthowtoplaythepiano.3.Differencesofopinion__________heateddiscussion.4.Thankyouverymuchfortheinformation,SirandI’llgetoneofourdetectivesto__________thematter.wereputforwardInadditionledtolookinto五、詞組運(yùn)用wereputforwardInaddit64翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。5.在經(jīng)過了長期的繁榮之后，這個家族最終走向滅亡。Afteralongperiodofprosperity,thefamily_____________________.6.除了沉溺于電腦游戲，他似乎無事可做。______________hisbeingaddictedtothecomputergames,heseemstohavenothingtodo.7.這段不知所云的文章讀起來很費(fèi)勁。Theparagraphwhichdoesn’t______________ishardtoread.cametoanendApartfrommakesense