大學(xué)英語試卷B4 2022年11月統(tǒng)考參考答案

大學(xué)英語B4一、交際英語1.-Howmanystudentswenttothehockeygame? -______ A.Noneofthemgotothehockeygame.B.Theyseldomgotothehockeygame.C.Theyusuallywenttothehockeygame.D.Allofthemwenttothehockeygame.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：D2.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-______A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It'sfine.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：C3.-Good-byefornow.-_________A.Thesametoyou.B.That'sOK.C.Seeyou.D.Longtimenosee.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：C4.-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.-_________A.Nottoobad.B.That'sallright.C.It'sapleasure.D.Thankyou.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B5.-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.-_________A.Yes,that'sright.B.No.Ican't.C.Whataboutyou?D.That'sagoodidea.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：D二、閱讀理解Theword"horsepower"wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld'sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairononeminute.Hisenginecouldlifta33-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：A7.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B8.Hemadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：A9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightofonehorse.A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B10.ThepossibletitleforthispassageisTheOriginoftheTerm"Horsepower".A.TB.F正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：AIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B12.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B13.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.at7:00amB.at4:00pmC.atthemidnightD.at4am正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：D15.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B三、詞匯與語法16.Somearchitecturaldesignsarebetterthan_________.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.therest正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：A17.Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：D18.Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：A19.Ioftensee______theroadonhiswayhome.A.hecrossB.himcrossC.himcrossedD.hecrossing正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B20.____shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B四、完型填空TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale-threeboysandthreegirls-andwhenthey__21__thebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbagsdreaming__22__goldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,__23__inplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyface__24__hisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot,frozen__25__completesilence.21.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.intoE.of正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：A22.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.intoE.of正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：E23.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.intoE.of正確的答案選項(xiàng)為：B24.A.boardedB.dressedC.maskingD.i