高中三年暑期復習包-英語專題14定語從句

2014高考英語金易錯點專題匯編08形容詞性從1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneoftheA. B. C. D.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofA. B. C. D.ICanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A. B. C. D.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherA. B. C. D.Thejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheold sailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226of B.duringC.from D.forAlecaskedtheman heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanwith B.C.with D.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase, wasverywhich B.thepriceofC.its D.thepriceofIhavemanyfriend, someareof B.fromC.who D.ofTheword“write”hasthesame thewordA. B. C. D. Doyouknowthegirlto yourclassteacherisA. B. C. D.【錯誤解答】workwithsb”(與……起工作)而沒考慮到“him”不是關系A．“workwithsb”+關系代詞，當先行詞為“人”時，應用whom，故選【正確解答】【錯誤解答】【錯解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定語這一用法，這是非限制性定語從句。thepriceofwhichB．【正確解答】易錯1、正確區(qū)分關系代詞與關系副詞的用法例1.Hersisterhas ealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A. B. C. D.WhenWhere。none，theone時。例如Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.only，any，few，little，noall，very等詞修飾時。例如:ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingthatwecanstogiveyousome當先行詞是形容詞時或它的前面有形容詞修飾時。例如:Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatistheAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?Doyouknowthethingsandsthattheyaretalkingabout?(6)whowhich時。例如:Whichisthebikethatyouwhoistheboythatwonthegoldwhichthat。例如:Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.易錯2對介詞后接關系代詞而不接關系副詞的考查介詞是用which還是用whom；2、—Whydoesshealwaysaskyoufor—Thereisnoone ,isA.whototurn B.shecanturnC.forwhomto D.forherto【錯誤解答】D【錯解分析】按照的思維是介詞for可以表示“對……”，但本題是固定短詞turnAwho是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定語。中。此類定語從句的關系代詞主要有which，whom，whose。它們既可引導限制性定語從句，又可引導非限制性定語從句。學習這種定語從句時主注意以下幾種情況:根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配。例如WhoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookTheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeofthe根據(jù)定語從句意思的需要，此時前后搭配都要注意。例如Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition.Of，mostof等，例如:Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworkinghardataproblemin二、注意關系代詞的選取。在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的空語從句中，如果，關系代詞指事物就用which;whom;若表示“…”的則用whose.例如:ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyearHelivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothen注意“介詞+where”引導的定語從句。有時有閱讀過程中會碰到“介詞Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.(fromwhere相當于)fromthe fromthebuilding)易錯3、關系代詞as的用例 hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextA. B. C. D.as既可引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性性定語從句，as在從句中1.as引導限制性定語從句時，一般用于下列句式such

thesame

as在從句中可擔當主語、賓語或表語。例如Wehavefoundsu aterialsasareusedintheirfactory.(作主語)Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys作賓語)Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(作表語)(2)...suchas這里such為代詞，意思是“這樣的人或物”，as在從句中擔任成分，修飾先行詞such。Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedtheephone.which引導的非限制性定語從句只能置于主語之后。相同的是兩者都可代指主句的整個Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedtheephone. isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionA. B. C. D.Therearetwo standsnearlyahundredfeetthe B.thelargerofC.thelargerone D.thelargerofIworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatA. B. C. D.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers, ,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A. B. C. D.isreportedinthenewsp rs,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking B.C. D.GeeOrwell, wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandthereal B.whathisrealC.hisreal D.whoserealAmericanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalk B.C.about D.withTheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatfor B.atC.in D.onLuckily,we’dbroughtawithout wewouldhavelostour B.C. D.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace ,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedA. B. C. D.Thereweredirtymarksonher shehadwipedherA. B. C. D.Thefactoryproducehalfamillionpairsofshoes year,80% aresoldof B.whichC.of D.ofIcanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbut couldn’twriteagoodessay.A. B. C. D.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums, seldomgo.A. B. C. D.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayA. B. C. D. isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeveryA. B. C. D.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheA. B. C. D.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay, ,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A. B. C. D.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear, forthetimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldup.A. B. C. D.Thenews isspreadingaroundtheairport aheavystormisA. B.that;C./; D.that;4答案:解析:which16答案解析:as17答案解析:where18答案解析:which19答案解析:when20答案:解析:that2014高考英語金易錯點專題匯編09名詞性1、Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowintheA. B. C. D.2、Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittoA. B. C. D. madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyWhat, B.What,C.That, D.That,Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—the questionis heispreparedtoworkA. B. C. D.Assoonashecomesback,Iwilllhim andseeyouwill B.willyouC.you D.doyouTheoldlady’shandshookfrequenfiy,Sheexplainedtoherdoctorthisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and ,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.when; B.how;C.how; D.why;Theleadersofthebattleorderedallof theworkon B.C.whether; D.what;Mostoftheuniversitystudentsareconfident theycangetagoodjobwithhigherA. B. C. D.hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextA. B. C. D.Itisashame welostthatexpensiveA. B. C. D._seemstobea hedidn’tgotoattendtheA. B. C. D. IhavedoneisonlyforA. B. C. D.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’s—oh,that’s whatmakesmefeelwhateverfeelsmehowIfeelaboutwhenIfeelThereisafeelingin wewillneverknowwhataUFOisA. B. C.of D.Thequestionheaskedwas theelectricalequipmentshouldbeA. B. C. D.Thequestion weshouldaskthemforA. B. C. D.【正確解答】【錯誤解答】Athat后的內容部分當作一句話用作先行詞。如果改成hasbeenannounced，weshallhaveour...AsIt充當形that之后的內容?！菊_解答】【錯誤解答】B或ItItis／wasa++that【正確解答】【正確解答】易錯1、名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選例1．Hecan’tanswerthe hegottheA. B. C. D.that引導名詞性從句時，在從句中無意義，不作成分，只起到連接作用，在賓語從句Hetoldme(that)hewouldleavewhatatRight:Whathesaidwaswhatthat。Thathecamelatemadetheteacherthat來引導，起到一個標志作用。易錯2、賓語從句例2．Wefind necessary

ractiseEnglisheveryA. B.C. D.atatthatHehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow．他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去。demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后,hat從句常用“(should)+動詞”的結構。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou．知道他告訴了你什么 例句:IamconfidentthatIcangetthejob．我有信心我可以得到這份工作。易錯3、that和wh-引導的主語從句例3．AfterYanyLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth, ourastronautsdesireto walkinspace.A. B. C. D.(1)thatThathepassedtheEnglish ItistruethathepassedtheEnglishtest.Itbe+thatItisapitythat...fact／shame／honor／questionItbe+thatItiscertainthat...Itbe+thatItissaidthat...believed／known／reportedIt+that如Itseemsthat...happen，appear等。易錯4、表語從句、同位語從句例4．Astroygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A. B. C. D.that基本結構:+that從句例句ThefactisthatwehavelosttheThatiswhy lyouthenews.asif,boecause,justasItisbecauseIhaveeverheardofthestory.那是因為我曾經(jīng)聽這個故事同位語從句通常由that引導可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice，demand，doubt，fact，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。Theteacherdemandedthatourexaminationp handedinatA. B.must C.would D.hadtoWeallagreewithhimon heA. B. C. D.Wemustdowell thepartyassignsustoA. B. C. D.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto wantstohaveA. B. C. D.I’msorry yourmotherisA. B. C. D.Wethinkitimportant weshouldkeepthebalanceofA. B. C. D.Ihope happywhileyouareA.youto B.foryourC.youwill D.youWeallknowthe hetoldA.to B. C. D.atWordhascome someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextA.what B.that C.whether D.when10.Thingswerenot theyseemedtobe.A. B. C. D.Whenncilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasA. B.hasC.were D.hadbeenThereasonIplantogois ifIbecauseshewillbethatshewillbebecauseshewillbeonaccountofshewillhaveatheoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas thegoldhadbeenThat; B.What;C.What; D.What;14. knowsthetruthwilllyouaboutA.Who B.C.Whom D.ThatItworriedherabit herhairwastunrningA. B. C. D.isknowntoallthatWTOstandsfor A. B. C. D.The sheworkshardiswellknowntoA.that B.what C.why D.which18.Themountainisnolonger itusedtobe.A. B. C. D..Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept youtoldme.A.what B.that C.how D./20. provesthatmyadviceisright.A.Itwillhappen B.ThathasC.Whathas D.Whenit.答案解析:what2014高考英語金易錯點專題匯編10副詞性—DidJackcomebackearlylast—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock hearrivedA. B. C. D.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening,It’s IenjoyedmyselfsoA. B. C. D. theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedImmedia B.TheC.The D.AlltheIt’snowonderyou’vegotaheadache youdranksomuchlastA. B.in C. D.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputer— hehasfinishedhisA. B. C. D.Thescientistsmade rapidprogress theywerepraisedbytheirso... C.such... D.much...Theyworkedhard theyfinishedtheirworkaheadofA. B.so C.such D.soasIwillcome Maryisinvited B.C. D.onconditionWeshouldfinishtheimportant longittakesittakeshoweverlonghoweverithoweverlongitEnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose younomatter B.C. D. heis,hewillbethinkingof B.C.Now D.Assoonitrainedheavily,theystillwentA. B. C. D.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekkitchen hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheA. B. C.so D.asThepopulationofChinais thatofA. B. C.more D.muchWemusthurryup catchupwiththelast B.sothatC.inorder D.inorderwecandofor wewillThemore;the B.More;C.Themore; D.Themore;【正確解答】3.【錯誤解答】A【錯解分析】考生往往對themoment可以用來引導時間狀語從句較熟悉而忽略其他。 y和while也可引導時間狀語從句，此時immedia y=assoonas.【正確解答】【正確解答】9.【錯誤解答】however后要接形容詞，此外，however還應置于從句句首?！菊_解答】D10.【錯誤解答】Anomatter++ever”結構可互換，若選A，則B也可。本題實際上是一個名詞性從句，whichever既引導賓語從like的賓語?！菊_解答】16.more【正確解答】易錯1、時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運用例1．Hedidnotgetup hismothercamein.A. B. C.not D.使用時間狀語從句時要注意下列幾個詞HealwayssingsasheAstimewenton,histheoryprovedtobewhen引導的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，有Whentheteachercamein,thestudentswerereadingaloud.WhenhestayedinAmerica,helearnedalotofEnglish.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantowhile在……期間，引導的從句的動作是延續(xù)性的，并側重主從句的動作同時發(fā)生；有while還表示轉折關系“而”。例:Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,thelittleboyfellasleepinthechair.Heisaworker,whilehissisterisadoctor.原因狀語從句的引導詞有:asbecause,since,nowthat等。如:Nowthatyouareallhere,let’sreachadecision.注意，for時間狀語從句的引導詞有:when，while，aseverytime，themoment，hardly...when，nosooner...than等。易錯2、條件狀語從句和結果狀語從句的正確運例2．Itisknowntoallthat youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodA. B. C. D.結果狀語從句的引導詞有:so...that，such...thatso(1)soadj.／adv.(2)soadja+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(3)so+ many／few／little/much++that...many／few／little／much是表示(4)suchaadj.+(5)suchadj.+that...例:Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.Heissoyoungaboythathecan’tgotoschool.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbyhismother.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.條件狀語從句的引導詞有:if，unless，aslongas，solongas，oncondtionthat等。易錯3、讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運用例3．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions, theyaredifferentfromyourown.A. B.even C. D.as【錯誤解答】asthoughasif，用在本句中明顯不合語境，本句意為“請給孩子們發(fā)言的機會，即使他們的意見和的不”。evenif意為“即使”，符合語境?！菊_解答】由“nomatter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever:Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldn’tmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldn’t注意:“onmatter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。例:Whoevercomeswillbe 讓步狀語從句的引導詞有:though，althoughas，evenif，evenever，nomatter+疑問詞，方式狀語從句的引導詞有：as，asif，asthough。易錯4、比較狀語從句和目的狀語從句的運用例4．AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyou themoreforlifeareyouthemoreepuippedforlifeyouthemorelifeyouareequippedyouareequippedthemorefor【錯誤解答】【錯解分析】本句實際上是"themore．themore.結構，第二個修飾形容【正確解答】morethe目的狀語從句的引導詞有：sothat，inorderinordertosothatinorderthat引導目的狀語從句時，Afterthewar,anewschoolwasputup thereoncehadbeenaA. B. C. D.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup IcouldanswerA. B. C. D.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisown—Oh,yes. othersareweak,heisA. B. C. D.Itisten heA. B. C. D.Nomatter harditmaybe,IwillcarryitA. B. C. D.youmaydo,youmusttA. B. C. D.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNew—No,butifI thetime,IwouldA. B. C.have D.would youaresoweak,you’dbetterstayatA. B. C. D.I’llbebackbefore A.will B.willbe C. D.wouldTheproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwechancetodiscusshave B.willC.willhave D.wouldTheywentonworking itwaslateateven B.asC. D.asThefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit will B.C. D.isThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonaswill B.isgoingtoC. D.isSheiswillingtohelp busyshe B.C. D.Idon’tcarewhetherhestays B.C. D.No harditmaybe,Iwillcarryit B.C. D.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleave youcanfindthemA. B. C. D.youtry,youwillneverA. B. C. D.Hardlyhadhearrivedin sherangmeA.when B.than C.that D.and20.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse ernment somethingabouttheA. B. C. D.6.答案解析:Whatevernomatterwhat18.答案解析:答案:答案解析:unless2014高考匯編之定語從一（2014卷22Theexactyear AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawasA. B. C. D.【考點】定語從【答案】theexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinaspentwhich引導這個定語從句，并在句中做賓語。Wherewhen的先行詞通常是表示時間的名詞，whythereason。ABC三項通常在句中做狀語。Which在定語從句里做主語，賓語或者表語。句義：Angela和他的家人一起度假確切是在2008年。D正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析，關系代詞that,which,whose,whom,aswho在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語?！九e一反三】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval, theaudiencecanbuyA. B. C. D.【答案】interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺intervalA．二（2014卷）26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek, mendedtome.. B.C. D.【考點】定語從【答案】which指代先行詞作為定語從句中的動詞mend的賓語。CD兩項是關系副詞，不能在句中做賓語，只能做狀語。Awho的先行詞通常都是指人的名詞。句意：上個星期我從館里借了《詭異，這是同學給。故B正確。that。【舉一反三】TheScience wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isone 〖答案〗which引導非限制性定語從句,theScienceMuseum,同時又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關系副詞,不能作賓語；that不能引導非限制性定語從句；what不三（2014福建卷）31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities theycangainexperiencefrowth.A. B. C.whichD.【考點】定語從【答案】【解析】本題定語從句的先行詞是communityactivities，后面的定語從句theycangainexperienceforgrowth主謂賓句子結構很完整，所以使用關系副詞來引導這個定語從句，whereinwhich，充當狀語。句義：學生應該參與社區(qū)活動，在社區(qū)活動里他D正確。【舉一反三】Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity mattersmorethanhearing. 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認為舞蹈是一項視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動。”先activity后跟定語從句,where作地點狀語,“在那兒,在那種情況或場合四（2014湖南卷）31.Iamlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB. C. D.【考點】定語從【答案】theday女兒能夠閱讀并理解我對感情的那一天。故C正確?！九e一反三】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval, theaudiencecanbuyA. B. C. D.【答案】interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺intervalA．五（2014江蘇卷）22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunicationespeciallywork aimpressionisaA. B. C. D.【考點】定語從【答案】交流中這本書書幫助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC兩項都是關系代詞在句中不能做狀語，whenD正確?！驹囶}延伸】where引導定語從句時，是表示地點或者抽象意義“在…方面”，本身在從句部state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point，work等,但也要視情況而定?！九e一反三】It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesA. B. C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點,關系詞在從句中做地點狀語,where,選D六（2014江西卷）28.Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetofaceprobablythegreatestofallisfog.A. B. C. D.【考點】定語從【答案】themanydangerswhich指代先作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關系詞。句義：在士兵面對的很多中，也許最大的是霧吧！故A正確。that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特【舉一反三】Thatevening, Iwilllyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupworkingveryA. B. C. D.【答案】thateveningaboutwhich。七（2014山東卷）10.Acompany profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A. B. C. D.【考點】定語從【答案】Acompany,profits前面缺少定語whose引導起這個定語從句，并在句中做定語。ACD三項通常都不能在定語從句中做定語的。Whoseprofitstheprofitsofwhich。句義：一個利潤主要來自國內的公司也以開拓國際市場。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語從句的關系代詞中要特別關注：Whose是關系詞中唯一的一個可以放在whoseofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。【舉一反三】Theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostA. B. C. D.【答案】writerstory有所屬關系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。（2014陜西卷）13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A. B. C. D.【考點】定語從【答案】alltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidateforthepositionhavethat/which;當指物的先行詞前面有all修飾的時候，要使用關系代詞th