初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組和短語(yǔ)表

初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組和短語(yǔ)表Aasusual像平時(shí)一樣abit一點(diǎn)兒askfor向請(qǐng)求abottleof一瓶

askforleave請(qǐng)假afew一些，幾個(gè)（后加可數(shù)名詞）

arriveat/in到達(dá)alittle一些，一點(diǎn)（加不可數(shù)名詞）

atbreakfast在吃早飯alotof=lotsof許多（加可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）

atwork在工作agreatdealof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）

atmidnight在午夜agreatmany大量，許多（后接可數(shù)名詞）

atnight/noon在夜里中午anumberof許多，若干（后接可數(shù)名詞）

atfirst首先，起初plentyof許多（接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）

atlast最后apieceof一X（一片，塊）

atleast至少acupof一茶杯atonce立刻，馬上apairof一雙；一對(duì)；一副

atthattime在那時(shí)allkindsof各種各樣Ballone'slife一生beableto能夠allover遍及每一部分，渾身

beangrywithsb.生某人的氣allovertheworld遍及全世界beangryatsth.對(duì)某事生氣allthesame仍然beawake醒來(lái)allthetime一直bebadfor對(duì)害alltheyearround一年到頭beborn出生allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beafraidofsth./ofdoingsth..害怕害怕做afterawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒beafraidtodosth.害怕做againandagain一次又一次beafraidthat...恐怕agreewithsb.同意（某人）的意見(jiàn)beamazedat對(duì)arguewithsb.與某人吵架beback回來(lái)aroundtheworld全世界bein=beathome在家attheageof（后加基數(shù)詞）在beout外出atthebeginningof在端becareful（of）關(guān)心，注意，仔細(xì)atthedoctor's在診所；在醫(yī)院becoveredwith被蓋attheendof在尾becauseof因?yàn)閍ttheheadof在頭beginwith以始atthefootof...在下bereadyfor為atthemoment=now此刻besurprised（）對(duì)atthesametime在同時(shí)beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著attimes有時(shí)bepleasedwith對(duì)at...as和樣bestrictwithsb.對(duì)（某人）要求嚴(yán)格notas/so...as和bestrictinsth.對(duì)（某事）要求嚴(yán)格aslongas只要befrom來(lái)自assoonas一beworriedabout擔(dān)憂assoonaspossible盡可能快地beworthdoing...值得做asif=asthough似乎，好像beintrouble處于困境中aswell也；并；和；同

begladtodosth.很高興做··aswellas除besatisfiedwith對(duì)到滿意befree空閑的，有空cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)beillinbed臥病在床comeupwith提出、想出（辦法、主意）beinhospital在住院comeback回來(lái)bytheendof...到為止comedown下來(lái)bebusydoing忙于做comein進(jìn)入bebusywith忙于comeon快，走吧，跟我來(lái)beexcitedabout對(duì)comeout出來(lái)，出版；開(kāi)花bedifferentfrom與同comeoutof從來(lái)befamousfor因comefrom來(lái)自befamousas作為concentrateon全神貫注；專心于Dbefamouswith...作為出名befedupwith對(duì)到厭倦dayafterday日復(fù)一日befilledwith...被滿dealwitn處理；應(yīng)付befullof充滿dependon依靠；依賴begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于做某事doone'lessons做功課begoodfor對(duì)好處dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西beinterestedin對(duì)興趣dosomecooking做飯菜belatefor到dosomereading讀點(diǎn)書(shū)bemadat對(duì)doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)bemadein在domorningexercises做早操bemadeof由doone'sbest盡某人最大的努力bemadefrom由dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)beproudof對(duì)dowellin...擅長(zhǎng)于做某事besupposedto應(yīng)該Ebeusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

eachother互相，彼此beusedfordoing被用于做某事/應(yīng)該是

eatup吃完，吃光beusedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事either...or...或者beforelong不久；很快

enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快between...and...在間

evenif=eventhough即使；盡管byaccident偶然；意外byair=byplane乘飛機(jī)Ffallasleep入睡bysea=byship坐輪船

fallbelind落后borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借某物

falldown（from）倒下，掉下both...and...兩者都falloff...從bythetime到候

farawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離bytheway順便說(shuō)一句Cfeellikedoingsth.想要做某事findout找出，查明（真相等）careabout擔(dān)心；關(guān)心

fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起carefor關(guān)懷；照顧

fill...with把滿catchupwith趕上

firstofall=atfirsr首先catchacold著涼，上風(fēng)

fixup修理；修補(bǔ)catchholdof抓住forexample例如o...變成forgettodosth.忘記去做某事cheerup使振奮；使高興起來(lái)

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事Ghaveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快getreadyfor=bereadyfor為準(zhǔn)備haveaheadache頭疼getto到達(dá)havealookat看一看gettogether相聚havearest休息getup起床haveaseat坐下getback回來(lái)，取回（失物等）haveatry嘗試一下getdown（從haveatalk談話getmarried結(jié)婚haveaswim游泳getin進(jìn)入，收集havesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)geton上車havesupper吃晚餐getonwellwith與haveto不得不getoff下車handin上交getsb.acall給handsup舉起手giveatalk作報(bào)告hangout（俚語(yǔ)）閑蕩giveback歸還，送回haveacold感冒givein屈服haveacough咳嗽givesb.achance給個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)havealesson/lessons上課giveamessageto...給haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)givebirthto生孩子haveasportsmeeting=holdasportsmeeting開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)giveupdoing放棄、戒掉havebreadforbreakfast早飯吃面包give...ahand給havesth.done讓人(請(qǐng)人）做某事giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)haveanidea有了個(gè)主意giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)放havefundoingsth.玩得高興goback回去hadbetterdosth.最好做goboating劃船hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做gofishing釣魚(yú)haveawordwith與幾句話gohiking徒步旅行hearfrom收到goshopping購(gòu)物hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)goskating去滑冰helpsb.withsth.在gohome回家helpsb.（do）sth.幫助goon繼續(xù)helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)隨便吃goonwith繼續(xù)（某事）holdup舉起goondoing（sth）繼續(xù)做某事holdon等一等別掛斷goontodo（）繼續(xù)做另一件事howfar...多遠(yuǎn)goout外出，熄滅howlong...多長(zhǎng)，多久gostraightalong沿howmany...多少（可數(shù)名詞），多少錢(qián)gotobed上床睡覺(jué)howmuch...多少（不可數(shù)名詞），多少錢(qián)gotothecinema=gotoamovie看電影howoftrn多久一次goover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)howsoon...過(guò)多久（多用于將來(lái)時(shí)）gooutforawalk外出散步hundredsof成百上千的goodluck（祝你）好運(yùn)氣hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)growup長(zhǎng)大IHinahurry匆忙的halfanhour'swalk步行半小時(shí)的路程inaword總而言之inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)liedown躺下inthemiddleof在間listento聽(tīng)innotime=inaminute立刻，很快lookafter照顧，關(guān)心inpublic公眾，公開(kāi)地lookat看著inorderto為了lookfor尋找inthesun在陽(yáng)光下lookforwardto(doing)...盼望；期待（某事）insurprise驚奇地lookon...as...把inturn依次lookaround朝四周看insteadof代替；而不是looklike看起來(lái)像inEnglish用英語(yǔ)lookout留神，小心infact事實(shí)上lookoutof往外看infront在前面lookover檢查infrontof在lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣inthefrontof在lookup向上看，查閱（字典）等Mintheday在白天intheend=atlast最后，終于makeadecision作決定；下決心inthefuture在將來(lái)makefriendswith...和朋友intheopenair在戶外makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤inthepast在過(guò)去makemoney賺錢(qián)；掙錢(qián)inthisway用這種方式makeanoise發(fā)出噪音intime及時(shí)makeacontributionto...為貢獻(xiàn)Jmakeprogress進(jìn)步j(luò)ustnow=amomentago剛才makesure確保，確定justthen正在那時(shí)maketelephonecalls打Kmakethebed整理床鋪keephealthy保持健康makeupone'smind下決心keepupwith跟上，趕上moreandmore越來(lái)越多keepsilent=keepquiet保持沉默，安靜moreorless或多或少keepsb.doingsth使morethan超過(guò)，多于keepadiary寫(xiě)日記Nknockat/on敲（門(mén)、窗）Not...atall一點(diǎn)也不keepdoingsth保持、一直做某事notonly...butalso不但keep...from阻止not...anymore/longer不再Lnot...until直到littlebylittle逐漸地nolonger不再；已不largenumbersof大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞）neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)laughat嘲笑neither...nor...既不learnfrom向習(xí)nextto在邊Oleave...behind把leavefor動(dòng)身去ofcourse當(dāng)然leave...for...離開(kāi)onone'swayto某人在去上lendsth.tosb.借某物給某人at/ontheweekend在周末lessthan小于ontheothersideof在一邊let...down使nomatter無(wú)論ondisplay=onshow陳列，展覽stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事onduty值日stop...from...=keep...from...阻止onfoot步行smileat...對(duì)笑ontheleft在左邊shoutat...對(duì)ontheotherhand另一方面setone'smindto下決心ontime按時(shí)saygoodbyeto告別onwatch值班soonerorlater遲早onceuponatime很久以前slowdown（使）慢下來(lái)，減速Pspeakhighly/wellof贊揚(yáng)payattentionto對(duì)spend...on...花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）payfor為款（in）doing...花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）pickup撿起，獲得sofar到目前為止playajokeon開(kāi)某人玩笑sothat以便（表目的）playwith與so...that...如此pointat指著（近距離）standinline排隊(duì)pointto指向（遠(yuǎn)距離）stayup不去睡；熬夜Tprefersth.tosth.比preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做不愿做takeabus乘公共汽車prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做不愿做takeaseat=haveaseat坐下put（sth）down放下，記下takeashower沐?。幌丛鑠utaway放好，整理takeawalk散步putoff推遲，拖延takeone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人勸告puton穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戲劇）takedown拿下putup搭起，掛起，舉起，X貼takeplace發(fā)生putone'sheartinto全神貫注于takeone'splace坐Qtaketheplaceof...代替quarrelwith...跟......吵架takeiteasy別緊XRtakesth.withsb.隨身帶著remembertodosth.記得去做某事takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事takeaway拿走rightnow立刻takepartin參加ringup打（anactive）partin積極參加ratherthan而不，非takemedicine服藥regard...as把作takenotes做筆記；做筆錄runaway逃走，迅速離開(kāi)takeexercise做體操，做健身活動(dòng)runafter追趕，跟在后面跑takepridein...為/驕傲rushout...沖出去·takeoff脫衣，起飛Stakeout拿出，取出setup豎起，建起takephotos照相setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身taketurns輪流，依次sendfor派人去請(qǐng)（叫）takeamessageforsb.為某人捎個(gè)口信sendout放出，發(fā)出leaveamessage留個(gè)口信（或條）sendup把teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)stopdoingsth.停止做某事talkabout談?wù)?，議論talkwith...與談writedown寫(xiě)下theday