8個時態(tài)綜合練習題

時態(tài)綜合練習時態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時間狀語同時態(tài)的關系：一般情況下，簡單句可根據(jù)句中的時間狀語確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+具體時間）;twodaysago（——段時間+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2008（in+過去的年代）;theotherday;overtheweekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般過去時；2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+具體時間）;intwohours（in+一段時間）;（how）soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（——段時間+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2012（in+將來的年代）;by（theendof）nextmonth（by+將來時間）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般將來時；3、句中既有 yesterday等過去時間狀語，又有一個具體時間點（at5:00;thistime;atthattime）時，謂語動詞用過去進行時；4、句中含有 recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段時間）;overtheyears（overthe+一段時間）；since2005（since+具體時間或從句）;fortwoyears（for+一段時間，句中無其它時間狀語）；before（單獨用于句尾）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；5、by（theendof）lastyear（by+過去時間）；twodaysbefore（一段時間+before）;for和since說明的時間同時用于句中;bythetime+從句（過去時態(tài)）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用過去完成時；6、簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有含說話時間在內(nèi)的表示現(xiàn)在時間關系的詞語時（如 now;today;thesedays等詞），其時態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進行： 句中是否含有表示頻率關系的詞。如有，用一般現(xiàn)在時； 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時； 句中動詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時； 句中動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞。如是，用現(xiàn)在進行時； 句中動詞是否為完成性動詞（瞬間動詞）。如是，用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復合句可根據(jù)其時態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一個句子的時態(tài)確定另外一個句子的時態(tài)；含有時間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引導詞所表示的不同時間關系，確定主句和從句的時態(tài)。三、通過上下文關系判定時態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據(jù)并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語的時態(tài)一致關系、無轉(zhuǎn)折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上下文時態(tài)的關聯(lián)以及句子的邏輯關系來判定句子中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。Exercise( )1.What you overtheweekend?A.will;do B.does;doC.did;do D.were,;doing( )2.XiaoLiusually toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goes B.went C.willgo D.isgoing( )3.What inourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happened B.ishappened C.hashappenedD.willhappen( )4.Mr.Smith toseeyouinanhour.A.came B.hascome C.willcome D.comes( )5. you fromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;hearD.Will;hear( )6.We TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch( )7.We over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt( )8. She inShanghai fortenyearssince1992.A.haslived B.hadlivedC.lived D.will live( )9. She inShanghai fortenyears.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.lived D.willlive( )10.Weallknowthattheearth roundthesun.A.goes B.went C.isgoingD.willgo( )11. “Wherearetheboys?“The”y soccerontheplayground.A.play B.areplaying C.wereplayingD.played( )12.Look!Lucy underthetree.A.reads B.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read( )13.He morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect( )14.Jim alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwrittenB.wrote C.wouldwriteD.waswriting( )15.TheSmiths inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayed B.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed( )16. “When you thebike?“Last”Monday. ”A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy( )17.Look!Theboy Englishnow.A.likes B.liked C.islikingD.wasliking( )18.Moststudentsinourclass TVtwiceaweek.A.watch B.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching( )19.Howsoon they backfromwork?A.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;comeD.will;come( )20. “Where you Mr.Li?“Inhi”soffice,halfanhourago.A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see( )21.I anewdictionary.Look!It ’sveryuseful.A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy( )22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I itbefore.A.willseeB.haveseenC.saw D.hadseen( )23.Hello!I knowyou inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.didn’t;wereB.don’tareC.didn’t;areD.don’t;were( )24.He afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmade B.wasmakingC.made D.hasmade( )25.IfI timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.have B.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving( )26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI up.A.grow B.willgrowC.grew D.amgrowing( )27.Thefilm onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.was D.is( )28.She dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascooked B.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook( )29.Thetrain whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.left D.wasleaving( )30.Hesaidthathe tothebarber ’stomorrowmorning.A.willgo B.went C.isgoingD.wouldgo( )31.InthelastyearsI alotoffriends.A.havemadeB.made C.willmakeD.wasmaking( )32.Theboys forabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccer B.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplaying D.playsoccer( )33.He soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrun C.ran D.hadrun

( )34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe therebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.went D.wouldgo( )35.Idon’tknowif_h_e tomorrow.Ifhe ,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcome B.comes;comesC.willcome;comes D.comes;willcome( )36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun intheeast.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.hadrisen( )37. “ you yourwork?“Yes”.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finish B.Have;finished C.Will;finish D.Had;finished( )38.Hurryup,oryou theearlybus.A.willmiss B.hasmissed C.wouldmiss D.missed( )39.I Mr.GreenwhileI alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walked B.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalking D.wasmeeting;waswalking( )40.Tomisstrongandhe toschooleveryday.A.walked B.walks C.willwalkD.haswalked( )41.Hesaidthathe withMr.Blackatthattime.A.talked B.wastalkingC.istalking D.wouldtalk( )42.We Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studied C.hadstudiedD.werestudying( )43.She athomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayed C.hadstayedD.willstay( )44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie twodays.A.for B.in C.after D.since( )45.She thereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleaBv.ehasstayedC.left D.wasstaying( )46.Ithasbeenraining twohoursago.A.until B.for C.since D.by( )47.Hisfather sincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdied B.died C.hasdeath D.hasbeendead( )48.Themeeting fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon( )49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps hewastwelveyearsold.A.since B.for C.until D.bythetime( )50.Iwasdoingmyhomework sherangmeuplastnight.A.when B.while C.since D.before( )51. “WhereisJohn?“”He thelibrary.”A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat( )52.Howlong you thecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did;buy C.have;hadD.will;buyD.hasbeenawayfromheleft.( )53.She Shanghaifortwodays.D.hasbeenawayfromheleft.A.left B.hasleft C.willleave( )54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit A.since B.until C.bythetimeD.while( )55.She Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin( )56.Ihadfinishedmyhomework IwatchedTVlastnight.A.before B.after C.when D.until( )57.MissWhitehasbeen themusicclubfor4years.A.joining B.join C.joined D.in( )58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill tenyears?A.befor B.beat C.beto D.bein( )59.There twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave( )60.They abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willbe C.willhaveD.isgoingtohave( )61.Howlonghaveyou thepen?A.kept B.boughtC.borrowedD.got( )62.I Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A.haveseen B.saw C.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee( )63.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I herseveraltimes.A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet( )64.I acoldforfivedays.Istillcan ’tgetridofit.A.caughtB.had C.havecaughtD.havehad( )65. What you atnineo ’ clockthatmorning?A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doingD.had;done( )66. What you bynineo ’tmcloorcnkintgh?aA.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doingD.had;done( )67. Thesign , “ No Parking! ”A.reads B.wasreadC.isreadingD.read( )68. “ you yourlunch? “Ye”s.I itatschool. ”A.Did;have;havehad B.Have;had;hadC.Did;have;had D.Have;had;have( )69.Lily forhermotheruntilshe home.A.willwait;willcome B.won’twait;comesC.willwait;comes D.waits;willcome( )70. “Mr.Brownisleavingforatrip. “Really”?Where he ?A.has;goneB.will;go C.did;goD.does;go( )71.Tom,you thebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowed B.haveborrowedC.kept D.havekept( )72. “Haveyoumendedyourshoes? “Y”esI. ittwentyminutesago.A.havemended B.mended C.hadmended D.willmend( )73.Mr.Smith toChinalastyearand inlovewithher.A.goes;fallsB.went;fellC.went;feltD.hasgone;fell( )74.Ifyoudon’tgomtoetehtiengtomorrow, .A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t,eithCer.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either( )75. “Shallwegowatchingthematch?“Sorry,”Ican’t.I myhomework.A.do B.havedoneC.amdoing D.did( )76.Thechildrenwon oh’ikintgifit nextSunday.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining( )77. “ you toJapan? “Y”es.Iwillgotherenextmonth.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Are;goingD.Did;go( )78.WhenIgotthere,thefilm forfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegun C.wasbeginning D.began( )79.Don’topenthedooruntilthebus .A.willstop B.doesn’tstopC.isstopping D.stops( )80. “ you toJapan?“Ye”s.Wewenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;go D.Are;going一、選擇Tcalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.Where?Twasoutwithmymother.A.wereyouB.areyouC.haveyougoneD.haveyoubeenItissaidthatChery（奇瑞）anewkindofcarrecently.A.hasdevelopedB.developedC.developsD.haddevelopedDon'tturnonTheTV.Grandmanow.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleepsWewereIQingdaolastweekandgreatfunthere.A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have-Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?-Sorry.Sheisn'hererightnow.Shetotheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoingHe'llsendusamessageassoonasheinSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives一WhereisMike?Heaskedmetogotoforawalkthisevening. —MaybeheTVintheliningroomnow.A.watchedB.willwatchC.iswatchingDuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrombac