杭州電子科技大學基礎英語2012-2019年考研專業(yè)課真題

杭州電子科技大學2018年攻讀碩士學位研究生招生考試《基礎英語》試題（試題共四大題，共10頁，總分150分）姓名報考專業(yè) 準考證號【所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，做在試卷或草稿紙上無效！】LVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.本大題共30小題，每小題1分，本大題共30分Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemostandbeneficialformofcare.A.pertinentB.appropriateC.acuteD.persistentAmongallthechangesresultingfromtheentryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.A. massive B. quantitative C. surplus D. formidableMr.Smithbecameverywhenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.A. ingenious B. empirical C. objective D. indignantRumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsintoones.A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspiciousThecycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.A. incompatible B.exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternalThespeakeruswithtalesofexoticlandsandburiedtreasure.A. detoured B.offset C. tantalized D. ushered1assureyoutherewasnomotiveinmysuggestion.A. ulterior B.stationary C? vulgar D. toxicDespitehiswealthandposition,hehasanpersonality.A.unassumingB.unprecedentedC.underminingD.uncouthIfyouspillhotliquidonyourskinitwillyou.A.scaleB.scaldC.shunD.shuntThemicewhenthecatcame.A.rambledB.lingeredC.saunteredD.scamperedA.rambledB.lingeredC.saunteredD.scampered11.It'sunlikemysistertomeeveryweek.A.ifshedidn'twriteB.ifnotwritingC.nottowriteD.notwriting12.Theyfoiledtopasstheexamlasttime.1regretted .A.beingunabletohelpB.tobenotabletohelpCbeingnotabletohelpD.notbeabletohelp13.一 iscallederosion.A.LandwhichwearsawayB.ThewearingawayoflandC.TowearawaylandD.WearingawaylandVariablessuchasindividualandcorporatebehaviornearlyimpossibleforeconomiststoforecasteconomictrendswithprecision.A.makeB.tomakeitC.itmakesD.makeitinanatmosphereofrigidPuritanism（清教主義），Harrietdemonstratedaninterestintheologyatayoungage.A.RaisedB.ToberaisedC.RaisingD.Shewasraised.Whennearthehorizon,theMoonappearsstrikinglylarger.A.seeingB.sawC.havingbeenseenD.seen“Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell."PerhapsyouneedA.toexamineyoureyes B.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyes D.examiningyoureyesWefoundthatwedidn'tfeeluptothatmorning.A.goforaspringouting B.markC,beingcomfortable D.goingshoppingWedon'twhattheymeantbysayingthat.A.figureinB.figureonC.figureoutD.figureupThesedocumentswereattheoffice.A.ondeck B.onfile C.oncredit D.ontheplanWhenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfonthefloor.A.lying B.lied C. tolie D.UeHedislikedourplanthefirst.A.at B. in C. for D.fromThestudyofmeaninginlinguisticsiscalled.A.semanticsB.morphologyC.pragmaticsD.phonetics.Modemlinguisticsgivesprioritytotheformoflanguage,whichisconsideredasmorebasic.A.spokenB.writtenC.oralD.formalThebasicunitinphonologyiscalled,anditisaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.A.phonemeB.phoneC.allophoneD.soundIntheword“carelessness”,“careless"is.A.asuffixB.arootC.astemD,aprefix7.isthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.A.Sense B.Referent C.ReferenceD.Symbol28.WhowrotethepoemOdetotheWestWind?A.WilliamShakespeareB.WilliamBlakeC.PercyByssheShelleyD.WilliamWordsworth29.WhowrotethepoemOdetoaNightingale!A.WilliamShakespeareB.JohnKeatsC.PercyByssheShelleyD.WilliamWordsworth.isanovelbyNobelPrize-winningEnglishauthoraboutagroupofBritishboysstuckonanuninhabitedislandwhotiytogovernthemselves,withdisastrousresults.A.APassagetoIndia,E.M.Forster B.TheRainbow,D.H.LawrenceC.LordoftheFlies,WilliamGolding D.TotheLighthouse,VirginiaWoolfn.ciozcDirections:Eachblankinthefollowingpassageiswithfourpossiblechoices.Readthewholepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，本大題共30分Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,_1_intoahobbyandlatelyhasturnedintoafull-time2.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.D__3_inElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep_4_oftheirpersonalinterestontheInternet.Beforelongthey_5_thattheirhomebrewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand6.GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.During1994,they7yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto_8_theneedsofthethousandsofusers_9_begantousetheservicethroughtheclosely_10_Internetcommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem_11_locate,identifyandeditmaterial_12_ontheInternet.ThenameYahoois_13_tostandfbr*'YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOrale",butFiloandYanginsisttheyselectedthe_14_becausetheyconsideredthemselvesyahoos.Yahooitselffirst_15_onYang'sworkstation,''akebono*',whilethesearchenginewas_16_onFilo'scomputer,"Konishiki".Inearly1995MarcAndersen,co-fbunderofNetscapeCommunicationinMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles_17_tolargercomputers_18_atNetscape.AsaresultStanford'scomputernetworkreturnedto_19_,andbothpartiesbenefited.Today,Yahoo_20_organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputerslinkedtotheweb.LA.becameB.grewC.turnD.intendA.interestB.likingC.favorD.passionA.applicantsB.candidatesC.employersD.employeesA.touchB.contactC.trackD.recordA.foundedB.foundC.arguedD.reportedA.unwieldyB.toughC.tamableD.invaluableA.exchangedB.shankC.soldD<convertedA.explainB.serveC.discoverD.evaluateA.whichB.whoC.actuallyD.eagerlyA.relativeB.interactiveC.boundD.contactedA.fluentlyB.efficientlyC.exactlyD.actuallyA.transmittedB.purchasedC.soldD.storedA.aboutB.boundC.goingD.supposedA.fableB.modelC.nameD.brandA.supportedB.residedC.livedD.launchedA.connectedB.lodgedC.introducedD.linkedA.overB.awayC.insideD.beneathA.housedB.caughtC.hosedD.hiddenA.averageB.normalC.ordinaryD.equalA.attainsB.detainsC.maintainsD.containsIII.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.本大題共20小題，每小題2分，本大題共40分PassageAHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightheabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.Butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfbssil-fiie!supplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbagefbryears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsbumalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesaneaswouldheproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatbumseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotbumeasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?A*Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.Theshortageofenergy;Theshortageofemptylandfbrholdinggarbage.Airpollution;Theshortageofemptylandfbrholdinggarbage.Airpollution;Theshortageoffossilfuel.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?A. foodscrapsandmetals B. paperandglassC. metalsandglass D* foodscrapsandpaperWhichofthefollowingmethodsofexpositionisNOTusedinthispassage?A. questionsandanswers B. figurersC. examples D. analogyWhatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?A.optimisticB.indifferentC.advocatingD.anxiousPassageBEveryminuteofeveryday,whatecologistJamesCarltoncallsaglobal“conveyorbelf'redistributesoceanorganisms.It'splanetwidebiologicaldisruptionthatscientistshavebarelybeguntounderstand.Dr.Carlton一anoceanographeratWilliamsCollegeinWilliamstown,Mass.—explainsthat,atanygivenmoment,'"thereareseveralthousand[marine]species[travelling]…intheballastwaterofships,"Thesecreaturesmovefromcoastalwaterswheretheyfitintothelocalweboflifetoplaceswheresomeofthemcouldtearthatwebapart.Thisisthelargerdimensionoftheinfamousinvasionoffish-destroying,pipe-cloggingzebramussels.Suchvoraciousinvadersatleastmaketheirpresenceknown.WhatconcernsCarltonandhisfellowmarineecologistsisthelackofknowledgeaboutthehundredsofalieninvadersthatquietlyentercoastalwatersaroundtheworldeveryday.Manyofthemprobablyjustdieout.Somebenignly-orevenbeneficially-jointhelocalscene.Butsomewillmaketrouble.Inonesense,thisisanoldstory.Organismshaveriddenshipsfbrcenturies.Theyhaveclungtohullsandcomealongwithcargo.What'snewisthescaleandspeedofthemigrationsmadepossiblebythemassivevulumeofship-ballastwater-takenintoprovideshipstability—continuouslymovingaroundtheworld...Shipsloadupwithballastwateranditsinhabitantsincoastalwatersofoneportanddumptheballastinanotherportthatmaybethousandsofkilometersaway.Asingleloadcanruntohundredsofgallons.Somelargershipstakeonasmuchas40milliongallons.Thecreaturesthatcomealongtendtobeintheirlarvafreefloatingstage.WhendischargedinalienwaterstheycanmatureintocrabsJellyfish,slugs,andmanyotherforms.Sincetheprobleminvolvescoastalspecies,simplybanningballastdumpsincoastalwaterswould,intheory,solveit.Coastalorganismsinballastwaterthatisflushedintomidoceanwouldnotsurvive.SuchabanhasworkedfbrNorthAmericanInlandWaterway.Butitwouldbehardtoenforceitworldwide.Heatingballastwaterorstrainingitshouldalsohaltthespeciesspread.Butbeforeanysuchworldwideregulationswereimposed,scientistswouldneedaclearerviewofwhatisgoingon.Thecontinuousshufflingofmarineorganismshaschangedthebiologyoftheseaonaglobalscale.ItcanhavedevastatingeffectsasinthecaseoftheAmericancombjellyfishthatrecentlyinvadedtheBlackSea.Ithasdestroyedthatsea'sanchovyfisherybyeatinganchovyeggs.ItmaysoonspreadtowesternandnorthernEuropeanwaters.Themaritimenationsthatcreatedthebiological“conveyorbelt“shouldsupportacoordinatedinternationalefforttofindoutwhat.isgoingonandwhatshouldbedoneaboutit.AccordingtoDr.Carlton,oceanorganismsareA.beingmovedtonewenvironments. B.destroyingtheplanet.C.succumbingtothezebramussel. D.developingaliencharacteristics.Oceanographersareconcernedbecausetheirknowledgeofthisphenomenonislimited.theybelievetheoceansaredying.theyfearaninvasionfromouter-space.theyhaveidentifiedthousandsofalienwebs.AccordingtoMarineecologists,transplantedmarinespeciesmayupsettheecosystemsofcoastalwaters.areallcompatiblewithoneanother.canonlysurviveintheirhomewaters.sometimesdisruptshippinglanes.TheidentifiedcauseoftheproblemisA.therapiditywithwhichlarvaemature.B.acommonpracticeoftheshippingindustry.C.acenturiesoldspecies.D.theworldwidemovementofoceancurrents.ThearticlesuggeststhatasolutiontotheproblemA.isunlikelytobeidentified. B.mustprecedefurtherresearch.C.ishypotheticallyeasy. D.willlimitglobalshipping.PassageCInsomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenfbrgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence-asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyotherWhatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus.Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandherdertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentfbrall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogramme.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother'sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchanginginformation."Talktalk,talk“theadvocatesofviolencesay,“allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.”It*sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser."Possible,mylord,“thebarristerreplied,"nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed?'Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?AdvocatingViolence.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.1RecordedhistoryhastaughtusA.violenceneversolvesanything. B.nothing.C.thebloodshedmeansnothing. D.everything.ItcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemenA.can*tgetahearing. B.arelookeddownupon.C.arepersecuted. D.Havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement.“Hewasnonethewiser”means hewasnotatallwiseinlistening.Hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore.Hegainsnothingafterlistening.Hemakesnosenseoftheargument.AccordingtheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceisA.lawenforcement. B.knowledge.C.nonviolence. D.Moppinguptheviolentmess.PassageDOncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaurfossilsarenowbeingdiscoveredonallsevencontinents.Ahostofnewrevelationsemergedin1998thatpromisetoreshapescientists'viewsofdinosaurs,includingwhattheylookedlikeandwhenandwheretheylived.ItisdoubtfulthatTyrannosaurusRexhadlipsorthatTriceratopshadcheeks,saysLawrenceWitmer,anassistantprofessorofanatomyatOhioUniversityinAthens,Ohio.WitmerwasaleadingresearcherforastudyondinosauranatomythatwaspresentedattheannualmeetingoftheSocietyforVertebratePaleontology,whichconcludedonOctober3inSnowbird,Utah.Witmer'sstudyreacheditsconclusionsbyusinghigh-techcomputerizedaxialtomography(CTorCAT)scansalongwithcomparativeanatomystudies.Forexample,thetheorythatTriceratopsandsimilardinosaurspecieshadcheekswasbasedonpastcomparisonswithmammalssuchassheep.ButWitmer'scarefulanalysisfoundthestructureofthetriceratopsjawandskullmadeitmorelikelythatTriceratopshadabeaklikethatofaneagle.Witmersaidllmtscientistsshouldusebirdsandcrocodilesasmodelswhenresearchingtheappearanceofdinosaurs.InearlyOctoberscientistsannouncedthattheyhadconfirmedthediscoveryofanewtypeofceratopsiandinosaur.Thedinosaur'sbones,foundinNewMexicoin1996,areforcingpaleontologiststorethinktheirtheoriesaboutwhenceratopsiansmigratedtowhatisnowNorthAmerica.Scientistspreviouslythoughtthatceratopsians,thegroupthatincludedthewellknownTriceratops,arrivedinNorthAmericafromAsiabetween70millionand80millionyearsago.Duringtliistime,thelateCretaceousPeriod,theearth'stwosupercontinents-LaurasiainthenorthandGondwanalandinthesouth—wereintheprocessof

pullingapart,cuttingdinosaurpopulationsofffromeachotherandinterruptingmigratorypatterns.Thefossilizedbones,foundbyeight-year-oldChristopherWolfeandhisfather,paleontologistDougWolfeoftheMesaSouthwestMuseuminArizona,datetoabout90millionyearsago.ThiscouldmeanthatceratopsiansoriginatedinNorthAmericaandmigratedtoAsiaratherthanthereverse,paleontologistssaid.DougWolfenamedtheimportantnewspeciesofdinosaurZuniceratopschristopheriafterhisson.AnexpeditionfromtheUniversitiesofAlaskainAnchorageandFairbankshasdiscoveredaregioninremotenorthernAlaskasorichinfossilizeddinosaurtracksthatteammembersdubbeditthe“din。expressway^.Thetrampledareawasfoundduringthesummerof1998OnAlaska'sNorthSlopeneartheBrooksRange.Theteamfound13newtracksitesandmadecastsfromtheprintsoffivedifferenttypesofdinosaurs.Therockinwhichtheprintswerefounddatestomorethan100millionyearsago,orabout25millionyearsolderthanthepreviouslydiscoveredsignsofdinosaursintheArcticregion.PaleontologistssaidthatthenewfindingsprovideimportantevidencethatdinosaursmigratedbetweenAsiaandNorthAmericaduringtheearlyandmid-CretaceousPeriod,beforeAsiasplitoffinto達owncontinent.TworichfossilsitesinthehillsofBoliviahavebeenrecentlydiscovered,excitingpaleontologistsanddinosaurbuffs.Thisdiscoveryincludesoneofthemostspectaculardinosaurtrackwayseverfound.ThediscoveryofalargesiteinthemountainregionofKilaKilainsouthernBoliviawasannouncedinearlyOctober.Herescientistsfoundthetracksofatleasttwounknownspeciesofdinosaur.Theseincludedalargequadruped(four-footed)dinosaurthatwasprobablyabout20m(about70ft.)long.Theothersite,locatednotfarfromtheBoliviancityofSucre,wasuncoveredinacementquarrybyworkersseveralyearsagobutwasnotbroughttopaleontologists'attentionuntilthemiddleof1998.Thesitefeaturesaverticalwallcoveredwiththousandsofdinosaurprintsrepresentingmorethan100differentspecies.Thetracksdatebacktobetween65millionand70millionyearsago.Sincedinosaursarebelievedtohavediedoutaround65millionyearsago,theprintswerelikelymadebysomeofthelastdinosaursonearth.Scientistsspeculatedthatthetracksweremadeattheedgeofalakeorswampandwerethenhardenedandpreserved.Therockcontainingthetrackswasthenpushedintoaverticalpositionovermillionsofyearsofgeologicactivity.Dinosaureggshavealsobeenfoundatthesite,whichpaleontologistsareworkingtopreservebeforeitfallsvictimtoerosion.Paleontologistshopetostudythesiteandlearnaboutthedietandphysicalcharacteristicsofthedinosaursthatarerepresentedthere.Witmer'sresearchleadspeopletobelieve.TyrannosaurusRexhadlipsandTriceratopshadcheeks.dinosaursmighthavelookedlikemammalssuchassheep.C.dinosaursmightnothavelookedlikewhatwethought.dinosaursmusthavelookedlikebirdsorcrocodiles.ThediscoveryofanewtypeofceratopsiandinosaursuggestsceratopsiansmigratedtoNorthAmericaaround70-80millionyearsago.B,arrivedinAsiafromNorthAmericaabout90millionyearsago.originatedinAsiaandlatermigratedtoNorthAmerica.couldhavemovedtoAsiafromNorthAmericalongago.Newly-fbundfossilizedtracksinAlaskaprovedthatdinosaurs*migrationbetweenAsiaandNorthAmerica

tookplace?muchearlierthanexpertspreviouslythought.muchlaterthanexpertspreviouslythought..afterAsiabecameanindependentcontinent.sometimearound25millionyearsago.ThediscoveryofdinosaurfossilsitesinBoliviaisexcitingbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTtheyarefoundinacontinentotherthanAsiaandNorthContinent.thelargestdinosaursintheworldarefoundinthisdiscovery.therearesomeunknownspeciesofdinosaursfoundthistime.thedinosaurswerebelievedtobesomeofthelastonesonearth.Thepassagefocusesondinosaur'sgeographicallocation.B.shiftingviewsofdinosaurs.migrationpatternsofdinosaurs.geologicactivityofEarth.IV.Writing本大題共2小題，其中第1小題20分，第2小題30分，本大題共50分TaskOneArtclasses,likepaintinganddrawing,arenotasimportantasothersubjects,sosomepeoplethinkthatitshouldnotbeacompulsorysubjectathighschool.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Writeyourresponseinanessayofatleast150words.TaskTwoSomepeoplethinkgovernmentsshouldspendmoneyonsavinglanguageswithfewerspeakersfromdyingoutcompletely.Othersthinkthisisawasteoffinancialresources.Writeyourresponseinanessayofatleast250words.杭州電子科技大學2019年攻讀碩士學位研究生招生考試《基礎英語》試題（試題共四大題，共11頁，總分150分）姓名報考專業(yè)準考證號【所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，做在試卷或草稿紙上無效！】1.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.本大題共30小題，每小題1分，本大題共30分Whenherealizedthetruenatureoftheproposal,heallcommunicationwiththegroup.A.severedB.averted C.convertD.makeAllofthedentalinstrumentsneedtobebeforethenextpatientisseen.A.heated B.scalded C.sterilizedD.burnedTheworseningfinancialsituationmadeitobviousthataneconomicdepressionwas.A.attainableB.remote C.eminentD.imminentThebattleisofgreatsignificancewhenviewedintheoftheprogressofthewar.A.prospectiveB.respectiveC.perspectiveD.prescriptiveIthaslongbeenknownthattotalsleepis100percentfataltorats,yet,uponexaminationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.A.depositionB.deprivationC.destructionD.reductionHefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastotheconsequences.A*answerfbrB.runinto C.abidebyD.stepintoDanisHayesraisedtheessentialparadoxandaskedhowpeoplecouldhavefoughtsohardagainstenvironmentaldegradationthemselvesnowonthevergeoflosingthewar.A.onlyfoundB.onlytofindC.findingonlyD.haveonlyfound8,TwothirdsoftheU.S.basketballplayersareblack,andthenumberwouldbegreaterthecontinuingpracticeofpickingwhitebenchwarmersfbrthesakeofbalance.A.wasitnotbecauseofB.haditnotbeenforC.wereitnotfbr D.woulditnothavebeenfbr

Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverythinggoingonintheworld.A.itis B.thereis C.asis D.whatisJustasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegeorevenhigherdegrees.occupationsfbrwhichtechnicaltrainingisnecessary.A.sotoothereareB.soalsothereareC.sotherearetooD.sotooarethereTheuniversityboardoftrusteesdeemediturgentthatanewprotesttoreplaceMr*Dannisonwhohadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.A.beselectedB.shouldbeselectedC.mustbeselectedD.wasselectedTheEnglishvocabularyisknownfora(an)ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversations.A.multitudeB.altitude C.latitude D.platitudeJohnLocke,thewell-known18th-centuryEnglishthinker,emphasizedexperienceastheconditionforexpansionofhumanknowledge.A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensableContradictorytopopularbeliefrecentsurveysshowthatbesideshousewives,manycollegestudentsarealsotosoapoperas.A.appealedB.addicted C.adjustedD.attractedHelikestoswim.A.andplayingfootballB.andhealsolikesplayingfootballC.andtoplayfootballD.andhelikestoplayfootballWhilewatchingtelevision,.A.thetelephonerang B.weheardthetelephoneringC.weheardthetelephonerangD.thetelephonewasrungThemanagerthrewapartythegroupofcomputerexpertsfromtheUnitedStates.A.inhonorofB.infavorofC.inwelcomeofD.incelebrationofThisstateresearchprogramismadeupoftwofunds,couldlastfbrtwoyears.A.thelargeroneB.thelargerofwhichC.the