2020年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空模擬訓(xùn)練(一)(附詳解)

模擬試題一Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat'sa36thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto37it.The38startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma'sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI39tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand40totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand41hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn't42andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I43therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing（令人窘迫）.OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.44orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldthepersonbehindthecounter,"They'llhavetwoWhoppers(巨無(wú)霸)well-to-do."Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost45.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould46Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel47inourhome.ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat48everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand49themabouttheir50forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently."Volunteeryourgrandmother,"shewhispered."She's51andrichinexperience."ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedupon52todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly(集合).Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher53shewasagreatheroine.Iwas54ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould55knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.36.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear37.A.admitB.receiveC.refuseD.show38.A.quarrelB.accidentC.troubleD.adventure39.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly40.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing41.A.warnB.demandC.adviseD.beg42.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall43.A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted44.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.SuchasD.Insteadof45.A.diedB.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered46.A.meetB.avoidC.arrangeD.hide47.A.independentB.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar48.A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.Prepared49.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write50.A.newsB.livesC.advantagesD.achievements51.A.freeB.popularC.interestingD.embarrassing52.A.showB.stageC.dutyD.time53.A.andthenB.evenifC.sothatD.asif54.A.sureB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid55.A.never答案解析B.evenC.stillD.once36【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一句Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma以及后文可知，作者過(guò)去對(duì)奶奶錯(cuò)誤的看法或態(tài)度是一件羞于啟齒的事情。funny滑稽可笑的；common常見(jiàn)的；clear清晰的。37【答案】A【解析】雖然這種事情說(shuō)出來(lái)不好，但卻是一個(gè)事實(shí)，作者不得不承認(rèn)。38【答案】C【解析】后文所列舉的例子，是作者認(rèn)為由奶奶引起的麻煩事。另外后文沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)作者與Katy爭(zhēng)吵，故排除A；accident事故；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。39【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為否定的語(yǔ)氣。40【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的用法可排除A、C；再根據(jù)后文作者擔(dān)心奶奶會(huì)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)受到傷害可以推斷出Katy只是假裝要宣揚(yáng)這件事。41【答案】D【解析】此處作者應(yīng)為懇求的語(yǔ)氣。42【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文及詞意可知。43【答案】C【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者意識(shí)到奶奶會(huì)引起很多不愉快的事情。expect盼望；期望；declare宣告；宣稱(chēng)；doubt懷疑。44【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，買(mǎi)漢堡包應(yīng)該買(mǎi)已經(jīng)做好的，而奶奶卻讓他們做一個(gè)“巨無(wú)霸”漢堡包。45【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)前文but可知，作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)與弟弟的態(tài)度相反，再結(jié)合作者對(duì)奶奶的態(tài)度可排除B項(xiàng)，disappear消失，不符語(yǔ)意，suffer受苦，遭受；此處用die表示作者十分生氣失望的心情。46【答案】D【解析】作者希望把奶奶藏起來(lái)，不讓奶奶出來(lái)引起麻煩。47【答案】C【解析】inconvenient不便利的，不方便的，主語(yǔ)不能為人，故排除；結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知父母不希望讓奶奶感到在家里不受歡迎。48【答案】A【解析】此處為本文的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下文可知，作者對(duì)奶奶的看法發(fā)生了根本性的改變。finish結(jié)束；stop停止；prepare準(zhǔn)備。49【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)52個(gè)空后面的interview可知答案。50【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文51個(gè)空后面的richinexperience可知此處lives為生活、經(jīng)歷。51【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)49個(gè)空前面Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeople…的可知此處應(yīng)選C。52【答案】B【解析】作者在全體師生面前采訪奶奶，讓她講述自己的經(jīng)歷應(yīng)在舞臺(tái)上。onshow在展覽，onduty在上班，ontime按時(shí)。53【答案】D【解析】asif好象。54【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系上文可知，作者對(duì)奶奶的看法已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變。beproudof對(duì)……感到自豪,besureof確信，beafraidof害怕……。55【答案】A【解析】作者希望奶奶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道自己原來(lái)對(duì)她的看法，不讓她因此受到傷害。模擬試題二ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,signedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoicesandthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad36someworkhomefromtheoffice,37hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise38.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelt39andwasreadytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwas40tryingtogettosleep.Heundressedandlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe41himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoffthelightand42hisheadinthepillow.But43hecouldnotshut44thenoise,finally,after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’sflat.Theowneroftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou54.”Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandget55.”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.36．A.takenB.carriedC.broughtD.fetched37．A.withwhich38．A.outside39．A.badB.fromwhichB.overheadB.tiredC.whereD.whenC.downstairsD.nearbyC.sickD.hopelessD.helpfulD.felt40．A.useless41．A.hadB.necessaryB.foundC.possibleC.caught42．A.buried43．A.tillthen44．A.awayB.restedC.shookD.turnedB.worsestillC.strangeenoughD.evensoB.offC.downC.thatC.patienceC.selectedC.quietlyC.wasangrywithC.towardsD.byC.thoughD.untilC.joinusD.scoldmeD.mustbotherD.anapologyD.up45．A.itB.whatD.which46．A.sleepB.strengthB.dressedupB.proudlyB.staredatB.aroundB.beforeB.sithereD.angerD.woreD.firmlyD.caughtsightof47．A.pulledon48．A.sadly49．A.madefunof50．A.across51．A.as52．A.meetas53．A.maytrouble54．A.anoticeB.wouldtroubleC.maybotherB.amessageC.aninvitation55．A.washed答案解析B.changedC.dressedD.prepared36、【答案】C【解析】MrWood從辦公室里帶來(lái)一些工作。take帶走；carry搬運(yùn)；fetch去取，去拿。37、【答案】A【解析】keepsbbusywith…一直忙于……。38、【答案】B【解析】Mrwood住在樓下，后文提到他跑到樓上去制止鄰居的聚會(huì)可知噪音是從上面?zhèn)鞒鰜?lái)的。39、【答案】B【解析】這時(shí)已經(jīng)是晚上十一點(diǎn)，MrWood又做了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，因此感到很勞累。40、【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后文他沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)而是在讀書(shū)可知他已知道睡覺(jué)很難。41、【答案】B【解析】find…doing…發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做……。42、【答案】A【解析】他把頭埋進(jìn)枕頭里是為了不讓自己聽(tīng)到樓上傳出的噪音。43、【答案】D【解析】evenso指即便把頭埋到枕頭下面。44、【答案】B【解析】shutoff切斷，使隔絕。即便如此，也不能隔絕樓上傳出的噪音。45、【答案】B【解析】after為介詞，后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用what?？雌饋?lái)好像有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的樣子。46、【答案】C【解析】試了幾種方法后依然受到噪音的干擾不能入睡時(shí)，他便失去了耐心.47、【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后文MrWood又回去換衣服可知，他第一次穿得很隨意，只是隨手拿了件衣服。dressup打扮得整整齊齊；select挑選，這兩個(gè)詞與下文意思不符。wear表狀態(tài)，本句是用and連接幾個(gè)表示動(dòng)作的并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故也可排除。48、【答案】D【解析】前文提到MrWood失去了耐心，決定一定要制止樓上的噪音。firmly堅(jiān)定地。49、【答案】D【解析】makefunof…取笑……；stareat瞪……；beangrywith…對(duì)……生氣，這三個(gè)詞與下文意思不符，可排除。catchsightof看見(jiàn)。50、【答案】A【解析】comeacross此處意思為：越過(guò)……來(lái)到，過(guò)來(lái)。51、【答案】B【解析】MrWood還沒(méi)來(lái)得及開(kāi)口，晚會(huì)的主人便向他發(fā)出了邀請(qǐng)。52、【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后面MrWood回家換衣服再來(lái)參加聚會(huì)可知此處是晚會(huì)的主人邀請(qǐng)MrWood參加聚會(huì)。53、【答案】B【解析】晚會(huì)的主人知道開(kāi)晚會(huì)一定會(huì)打擾MrWood，故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。must語(yǔ)氣不行，此處用would比較委婉地表達(dá)晚會(huì)主人的想法。54、【答案】C【解析】send…aninvitation向……發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。55、【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后文的properlydressed可知答案。模擬試題三第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayinSeptemberweweredoingrepairworkonmyparents’oldhousetogetitreadyformyyoungestdaughter’swedding.Wehadto36agreatclimbingplantthathadgrown37aroofbeam（房梁），sothatwecouldrepairtheroofand38thewalls.Whenmyhusbandwastakingtheplantaway,hefounda39ofablackbirdthathadmadeitshomeintheleaves.Hethen40something41amongthatmassofearthandstrawofthenest.Hebroketheeartharounditintopieceswithhisfingertipsand,tohis42,sawglitteringgold.Itwasachild’sbracelet（手鐲）.Heranintothehouseto43me.“Youwon’tbelievethatthe44blackbirdsnotonlystealthebestfruitwe45tofeedon,”hesaid,“buttheyalsowanttheirchildrento46inacradle（搖擺）ofgold!”Whenmydaughtercameoverontheeveofthe47,wetoldheraboutthis48occurrence.“Don’tyouremember,Mother?”shesaidwithaloud49.“WhenIwaseight,yougavemeabraceletthatI50afewdayslaterwhileoutplayingintheyard?Itwasthisone!”Asthebraceletnolonger51itsownerandwasdirty,Idecidedtotakeitintomysafekeeping.InDecemberofthefollowingyear,theyoungcouple’sbabysonwasbaptized（受洗禮）.Amongthe52thenewbornbabyreceived,Iplacedhismother’sbracelet,nowshininglike53.Ihopethatifmygrandson54losesit,oneofthe55thatliveinmybackyardissomewherenearby.36．A．remove37．A．beyond38．A．build39．A．nest40．A．moved41．A．nice42．A．horror43．A．a(chǎn)skB．coverB．overC．growC．a(chǎn)crossC．rescueC．bodyD．waterD．throughD．printB．paintB．babyD．eggB．gotC．pickedC．shinyD．noticedD．specialD．disappointmentD．giveB．colorfulB．surpriseB．tellC．delightC．show44．A．working45．A．buyB．cheatingB．plantC．dreamingD．thievingD．collectD．waitC．storeC．listen46．A．lieB．sing47．A．party48．A．important49．A．cryB．ChristmasB．strangeB．sighC．birthdayC．terribleC．laughC．lostC．matchedD．weddingD．funnyD．sound50．A．hidB．threwB．satisfiedD．broke51．A．fittedD．interested52．A．jewels53．A．a(chǎn)ttractive54．A．a(chǎn)lmost55．A．blackbirds答案解析：B．toysB．newB．justB．grandchildrenC．clothesC．modernC．evenD．presentsD．goldenD．everC．neighborsD．mice36、【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句可知答案。37、【答案】C【解析】through縱穿，從……的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除；再根據(jù)前面的climbingplant可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。此處across意思為橫過(guò)，纏繞。38、【答案】B【解析】前文提到是對(duì)房子進(jìn)行維修，可排除A項(xiàng)；另外，本文沒(méi)有提到房子是危房，故可排除C項(xiàng)；print印刷，與句子意思不符。paintthewalls粉刷墻壁。39、【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后文的thatmassofearthandstrawofthenest可知答案。40、【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后一句話可知作者的丈夫這時(shí)注意到了有一個(gè)發(fā)光的東西。41、【答案】C【解析】后文提到這個(gè)手鐲是金子做成的，是金子就會(huì)發(fā)光。42、【答案】B【解析】作者的丈夫本來(lái)對(duì)房子進(jìn)行維修，沒(méi)料到會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)手鐲。43、【答案】C【解析】丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)并且取出這個(gè)手鐲，就興高采烈地把它拿給作者看。44、【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后面的steal可知答案。45、【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，小鳥(niǎo)只能偷吃放在外面或長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的果子。46、【答案】A【解析】作者的丈夫是在鳥(niǎo)巢里發(fā)現(xiàn)的鐲子，鳥(niǎo)巢就是小鳥(niǎo)躺著休息的地方。47、【答案】D【解析】前文提到作者一家對(duì)舊房子進(jìn)行維修的目的就是為了迎接女兒的婚禮。48、【答案】B【解析】小鳥(niǎo)“偷”手鐲，的確稀奇。49、【答案】C【解析】女兒就要結(jié)婚，手鐲無(wú)意之中被找到，又聽(tīng)父母說(shuō)了這么一件令人驚訝的事情，她怎能不笑。50、【答案】C【解析】作者的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)的手鐲就是女兒丟失的那一個(gè)。51、【答案】A【解析】女兒已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，她那個(gè)小時(shí)候所戴的手鐲已不再適合她。52、【答案】D【解析】女兒的孩子接受洗禮，作為外公外婆當(dāng)然得送禮物表示祝賀；另外，從下文作者又把這個(gè)手鐲當(dāng)禮物送給外孫也可得知答案。53、【答案】B【解析】金手鐲經(jīng)過(guò)清洗妥善保管，又嶄新如初。54、【答案】D【解析】ever此處用于條件句，在任何時(shí)候。55、【答案】A【解析】上文提到作者女兒丟失的手鐲被畫(huà)眉偷走，所以作者以幽默的語(yǔ)氣結(jié)尾?！叭绻鈱O再把這個(gè)手鐲丟失，我希望再有一只畫(huà)眉在附近。模擬試題四第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere36toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”37us,whichcontrolsthe38andfallofourbodyenergies,39usdifferentfromonedayonetothenext.The40of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo41sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled42the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel43andfallasleepatnightandbecome44andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis45,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant46.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot47toworkingatnightcanfindthat48ofsleepcausesthemto49badlyatwork.50thedailycycleofsleepingand51,wealsohaveothercycleswhich52longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould53thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon54;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they55donotexist.36．A．a(chǎn)nxious37．A．insideB．a(chǎn)bleC．carefulC．betweenC．useD．proudD．onB．a(chǎn)round38．A．movement39．A．showing40．A．invention41．A．difficult42．A．fromB．supplyD．riseB．treatingB．opinionB．excitingB．byC．makingC．storyD．changingD．ideaC．surprisingC．overD．interestingD．duringD．peacefulD．clearD．troubled43．A．dullB．tiredC．dreamyC．livelyC．reset44．A．regular45．A．disturbed46．A．moments47．A．prevented48．A．missB．excitedB．shortenedB．feelingsB．a(chǎn)llowedB．noneC．sensesC．expectedC．lackD．effectsD．usedD．need49．A．perform50．A．WithB．showC．manageC．ExceptD．controlB．AswellasD．Ratherthan51．A．working52．A．repeat53．A．a(chǎn)gree54．A．other55．A．just答案解析B．movingB．remainB．believeB．theotherB．onlyC．livingD．wakingC．lastD．happenD．a(chǎn)llowD．othersD．yetC．realizeC．a(chǎn)llotherC．still36【答案】B【解析】上文提到本世紀(jì)初，科學(xué)家們就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)人體不僅有血肉組成，還有時(shí)間。因此，根據(jù)這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們能夠證明在人體內(nèi)存在生物鐘。beanxioustodo渴望做某事，此處沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)家的心理活動(dòng)，故排除。37【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)及文中第一句we’rebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.可知答案。38【答案】D【解析】空格上所缺詞應(yīng)與and后面的fall構(gòu)成互補(bǔ)關(guān)系，才能較全面的概括人的活動(dòng)。39【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合前一句話中的controls可知，生物鐘能使我們每天的表現(xiàn)不一樣。show證明，展示，指示；treat對(duì)待；change使改變。如選change就意為使我們發(fā)生變化,與上下文意思不符。40【答案】D【解析】“生物鐘”只是科學(xué)家經(jīng)過(guò)研究而得出的一種結(jié)論或觀點(diǎn)。41【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知答案。42【答案】B【解析】大部分有生命的動(dòng)物都受到日夜輪回這個(gè)時(shí)間循環(huán)的控制。43【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，人工作一天,到晚上應(yīng)是比較勞累。另外，后面的fallasleep應(yīng)是由勞累引起的。dreamy多夢(mèng)的，不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在fallasleep之前。44【答案】C【解析】人休息了一晚上，第二天又充滿了生機(jī)、活力。45【答案】A【解析】如果時(shí)間循環(huán)被打亂，大部分人就會(huì)不舒服。46【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合下一句的例子可知，此處應(yīng)為人感到不舒服。47【答案】D【解析】beusedtodoingsomething習(xí)慣于……。上文中提到人的生物鐘如被打亂，可能會(huì)感到不舒服。所以，如果不習(xí)慣于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作，工作就會(huì)做不好。48【答案】C【解析】lack此處為名詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，lackof…缺乏……。49【答案】A【解析】perform工作；表現(xiàn)。50【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后面的also可得知答案。51【答案】D【解析】人類(lèi)的日夜循環(huán)分為兩段時(shí)間：即睡眠時(shí)的時(shí)間和醒著的時(shí)間。52【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后面的longerthanoneday可知，此處last意為持續(xù)。53【答案】A【解析】大部分人都有這種體驗(yàn)，都同意這種看法。54【答案】D【解析】上文提到了somedays與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是otherdays即others。55【答案】A【解析】此處just用于否定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào),它們根本就不存在。模擬試題五第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onespringafternoonfiveyearsago,JimmyLiaowascryinginthehallofTaipei’sSherwoodHotel,Lifeseemed36.Thepeoplewholaughedastheywalkedpastweretakingtheir37forgranted,justashe38himself.Now,however,hefelt39—andhecouldn’tevenshowhisdisappointmentinhis40.Seekingmorepersonallysatisfying41,hehadjustleftasuccessfuljobasacommercialartistwhenitseemedthatfate（命運(yùn)）playedacruel42onhim.Itwasatthistimethathedevelopedcancerandwas43towork.ButthatmomentinthehotelwasaturningpointforJimmy.Hebeganto44thefactthatthereisnosuchathingasfate,only45.Sincethen,hehaspublishedseveralimaginative,illustrated（帶插圖的）books.AccordingtoJimmy,youare46youchoosetobe.Youcangiveuporyoucanworktobeahappierperson.Jimmyrea