電大《大學(xué)英語B》閱讀理解

《大學(xué)英語B》閱讀理解1.已審B難度1WhenIbegintolookbackonallfriendswhomIhavehad,IquicklycametotheconclusionthatJerrywasthemostimportantandhadthegreatesteffectuponmylife.HisfamilymovedtomyblockwhenIwasonly10.Jerrywas15atthetime,butthefactthathewassomucholderthanmeseemedtomakenodifferencetohim.Iwasverygladthathelikedme.Wetooklongwalkstogether,onwhichhewouldtellmestorieshehadheardformTVandradioprograms.Butasmonthswentby,achangecameintoourfriendship.Jerryalmoststoppedcomingbythehouse,andeverytimeIwenttohishouseortelephoned,heputmeoffwithsomeexcusessuchas"I'mstudyingnow"or"I'vegotsomejobstodoforMum”.Whenwepassedonthestreet,hewouldstillgivemeawarmsmileandfriendlywavewitha"Hi,kid”,buthewouldhardlyeverstoptotalk.FinallyIrealizedthathewasnolongerinterestedinmeandthathistastehadchanged.Inoticedhimwithagirlonceinawhileandseveraltimessawhimgoingoutinhisfamily*scaronaFridayorSaturdaynight.Isimplycouldn'tunderstandwhatwassogreataboutgirlsandparties.ButIwashurtwhenhefinallymademeknowthatourfriendshipwasatanend.Ofcoursehedidn,treallymeantohurtme,butitwasalongtimebeforeIrealizedthatitwasanageproblemthatcausedthebreak.Therewereaworldofdifferencesbetweentheideasandinterestsofa17-year-oldanda12-year-old.NowthatI'moversixteenmyself,Irealizedthis,andthehurtIgotthenhasbecomehappymemoriesofthegoodtimeswewereoncetogether.Iwonderifmillionsofotherboysandgirlshavehadasimilarexperience..WhenthewriterandJerryfirstmet,Jerrywas.答案(B)A.10yearsoldB.5yearsolderthanthewriterC.ofthesameageasthewriterD.thewriter*sclassmate.Theirfriendshiplastedfor.答案(C)A.afewyearsB.afewweeksC.afewmonthsD.afewhours.Jerrystoppedplayingwiththewriterbecause.答案(D)A.thewriterhadchangedB.hewasbusywithhisstudyC.hehassomejobstodoD.hewasnotinterestedinthewriter.Whenachangecameintheirfriendship,thewriter?答案(B)A.accepteditatonceB.couldn，tunderstandhisfriendforalongtimeC.stoppedvisitinghisfriendD.startedgoingtopartieswithgirls.Themainideaofthepassageisthat?答案(A)A.theagedifferenceplaysapartinfriendshipB.friendshipisthemostimportantthingforchildrenC.manyboysandgirlshaveasimilarexperienceasthewriterD.afriendsaremadeinwineandtestedintearsw2.已審B難度1Onedayin1965,whenIwasalibraryworkeratschool,ateachercametome.Shehadastudentwhofinishedhisworkbeforealltheothersandneededsomethingmoredifficultforhimtodo.aCouldyouhelpmeinthelibrary?”sheasked.Isaid,“Sendhimalong.”Soon,agolden-hairedboyappeared.aDoyouhaveajobforme?”heasked.Itoldhimaboutasystemforsortingbooks.Hepickeduptheideaimmediately.ThenIshowedhimsomecardsforsomeunreturnedbooksthatIthoughthadbeenreturnedbutnotrecorded.Maybesomebookswereputonwrongplaces.Hesaid,“Isitakindofadetective(偵探)job?”Iansweredyes,andthenbeganhiswork.Hehadfoundthreebookswithwrongcardsbythetimehisteacheropenedthedoorandsaid,“Timeforrest!”hearguedforfinishingthefindingjob,buttheteacherwon.Thenextmorning,hearrivedearly,“Iwanttofinishthesebooks,“hesaid.Attheendoftheday,whenheaskedtoworkwithmemoreoften,itwaseasyformetosayyes.AfterafewweeksIfoundanoteonmydesk,invitingmetodinnerattheboy'shome.Attheendofapleasantevening,hismotherdeclaredthatthefamilywouldbemovingtoanotherschool.Herson*sfirstconcern,shesaid,wasleavingthe1ibrary."Whowillfindthelostbooks?”heasked.Whenthetimecame,itwashardtosaygoodbye.Thoughatthebeginninghehadseemedanordinaryboy,hisstrongfeelingofinteresthadmadehimdifferent.Doyouknowwhoheis?ThisboybecameagreatmanoftheInformationAge:BillGates..WhydidtheteachergotothelibrarytofindajobforBillGates?答案(C)A.Becausetheteacherfoundthe1ibrarianquitebusy.B.BecauseBillGateswantedtofindajob.C.BecauseBillGatesfinishedhisstudyquicklyandhadmorefreetimethantheothers.D.Becausethelibraryneededanewworker..Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?答案(B)A.LibraryworkwasverydifficultforBillGates.B.BillGatesdidhisjobwithoutanydifficulty.C.Thelibrarianwastoobusytohavearest.D.HismotherhopedthatBillGateswouldstayforhisjob..Thesentence“Hepickeduptheideaimmediately,/meansthat.答案(A)A.helearnedthatsystemquicklyB.hecollectedthatsystemquicklyC.heliftedupthatsystemquicklyD.heimprovedthatsystemquickly.WhatwasBillGatesexpectedtodointhelibrary?答案(D)A.Findingthelostcards.B.Learningthesystem.C.Helpingtheworkerwitheverythinginthelibrary.D.Findingbookswithwrongcards..HowdidBillGatesfeelwhenhisfamilywouldmovetoanotherschoolarea?答案(C)A.Sad.B.Pleasant.C.Worried.D.Interested.已審B難度1PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman，shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbal(非語言的)communicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedout(突出)ofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable..WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph1mean?答案(A)A.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.B.Thecastleismoreimportantthanthehome.C.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastle.D.Englishmenusuallyliveinhomesinsteadofcastles..WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhomes?答案⑻A.Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichtheylive.B.Theylovehousesmorethangardens.C.Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.D.Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemselvesandfriends..AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeans.答案(D)A.youwanttospreadyourtowelsaroundyoufurtherB.youwanttoputyourcoatonthetableC.youcanfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseatD.youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou.Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?答案⑻A.Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.B.Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthetable.C.HewastravelingonatraintoLondon.D.Hewasreadingabook..Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby.答案(C)A.movingthecaseoffthetableB.takingallhispapersoutC.takingupthespaceofthemanoppositeD.showingthebooksconcernedtotheman已審B難度1Downtheentrancehalloftheschoolwalkfoureighth-gradestudents.Eachoneiscarryingasmallbasketwithasingleegginside.Soonmorestudentsjointhem-eachoneofthemisalsocarryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsinabasketarepartofanewschoolprogramthathelpsyoungpeopleunderstandthathavingababyisagreatduty.Atthebeginningoftheprogram,theteacherputsthestudentsinpairs-onegirlandoneboy.Eachpairgetsanegg,whichtheymusttakecareoffortwoweeks.Forthosefourteendays,thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsasthoughtheywererealbabies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthetwoweeksalloveragainwithanewegg.Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorheratalltimes-twenty-fourhoursaday.Atnotimecantheylettheeggbeoutofsight."Ifateachercatchesyouwithoutyouregg,“saidonestudent,“shemakesyougogetit.Theyarereallystrict."Theteachersalsomakethestudentsspendhalfanhoureachdaysittingwiththeeggandjustwatchingit.Thatcangetprettyboring.Butit'salsosomethingthatparentsspendalotoftimedoing.Childrensaythattheprogramhashelpedthemunderstandthedutiesinvolvedinhavingachild."Itwasreallyhard,“saidonestudent,“Youhadtothinkallthetimeabouttheegg.”.Thepurposeoftheprogramistohelpstudentsgrasptheideaof.答案(B)A.carryingabasketwithaneggB.bringingupababyC.layingeggsD.studyinghardatschool.Atthebeginning,.答案(B)A.onlyonestudentjoinedtheprogramB.fourstudentsinallwereinterestedintheprogramC.eightstudentsbecamemembersoftheprogramD.morestudentsthanteacherslikedtheprogram.InthethirdlineofParagraph2,“they"refersto?答案(C)A.teachersB.studentsC.eggsD.programs.Whyshouldthestudentsintheprogramspendhalfanhoureachdaysittingwithaneggandjustwatchingit?答案(C)A.Becauseitisveryboringtohavetheeggwiththematalltimes.B.Becausetheteachersinthisprogramareverystrict.C.Becauseonlyinthiswaycanstudentsunderstandparentsintakingcareofchildren.D.Becauseifstudentsdonotdoit,theywillfailintheexamination..Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.答案(D)A.aprogramistheonlywaytoeducatechildrenB.onehastothinkaboutaprogramallthetimeC.onlyonechildgraspsthepurposeoftheprogramD.theprogramisofhelptochildren，sunderstandingofparents5.已審B難度1Wesaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorshebehavespolitelyandiskindandhelpfultoothers.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmannersbutnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners."Yes”,youmaysay,“butwhataregoodmanners?HowdoIknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?”Peopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallytothoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,nevercruel,eithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontofthequeue.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanoldpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsintosomeone,orgetsintheirway,hesays,aexcuseme”or"I'msorryw.Hesays"please“whenmakingarequest,and“thankyou“whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuchhimself.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs..Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasbeingwell-mannered?答案(C)A.LaughingattheweakerB.BehavingimpolitelyC.HelpingolderpeopleD.Beingkindtoourselves.Ifyoutrytobekindandhelpfultoothers,you?答案(C)A.willmakeamistakeB.willbecompletelywrongC.willbeconsideredverypoliteD.willnotberegardedasbeingwell-mannered.Whenwaitingforabus,awell-manneredpersonshould.答案(D)A.trytostandinthefrontofthelineB.lineupinaqueueC.givehisseattoaladyD.standwhereheisandwaitforhisturn.Accordingtothispassage,apoliteperson.答案(A)A.willnotbreakintoother*sconversationB.willdomostofthetalkingwhenspeakingwithothersC.willsitdownbeforeanolderpersondoesD.willnotspeakwithouthismouthfulloffoodwheneating.Theword"accidentally*(Line5,Para.4)means.答案(B)A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inanaccidentD.willingly6.已審B難度1AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancee(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:goldwatches,diamond***butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfianc6e.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:“Whentheservantenterstheroom,hewilldropit.”O(jiān)nthebirthdayofhisfiancdetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewashorroroneverybody'sface.Whentheboxwasopened,theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately..Thestorytookplace?答案(B)A.inFranceB.inEnglandC.inGermanyD.intheUnitedStates.Whichofthefollowingistrue?答案(A)A.Theyoungman，sfamilywaspoorwhilethebeautifulgirlisrich.B.Arichyoungmanfellinlovewithabeautifulgirl.C.Theyoungmanlovedthegirlbutthegirldidn，tlovehim.D.Theyoungmanhadenoughmoneytobuyabeautifulvase..Whydidtheyoungmanwanttobuyapresentforthegirl?答案(C)A.HewantedtogiveheraChristmaspresent.B.Hefellinlovewithher.C.Herbirthdaywascomingsoon.D.Theyweregoingtogetmarried..Whydidtheshopmanagercometotalktotheyoungman?答案⑻A.Helookedveryexcited.B.Helookedpaleandsad.C.Hewaspoorlydressed.D.Hesaidhewantedtobuyabeautifulvase..Onthebirthdayofhisfiancee,theyoungmanwasexcitedbecause.答案(D)A.thegirlwasinlovewithhimB.thegirllookedbeautifulC.thegirlwashappyandgayD.hewasnotsurewhetherhistrickwouldbeseenthrough已審B難度1Ourchild，sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment people,placesandthings immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture..Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?答案(C)A.Childrenandenvironmentalprotection.B.Children，sbehaviorandfighting.C.Children，sbehaviorandourresponse.D.Childrenandprinciples..Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased?答案(B)A.Aprincipleinchemistry.B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.C.Aprincipleinphysics.D.Aprincipleingeology..Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe?答案(D)A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Socialworkers.D.Parents..Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom?答案(A)A.Asakindofpunishment.B.Asakindofreward.C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple.D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple..Whatdoesthelecturermeanby"environment”?答案(C)A.Rooms,cookiesandtoys.B.Water,airandforest.C.People,placesandthings.D.Family,schoolandfriends.已審B難度1Ifyou,vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare"talking"online-manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It'sconvenient:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There*sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywasteprecioustimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou，reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift“keyandusecapitals.Punctuationisgoingtoo..Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby「答案(D)A.usingbodylanguageB.drawingsomestrangepicturesC.makingphonecallsD.makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish.TheInternetmakesmanypeopleintheworld.答案(A)A.talkingatthesametimeB.discovertheirfriendsandrelativesC.pickoutgoodthingstobuyD.findoutaboutsomeproblemsinsociety.Thesentence“There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations“meansthat .答案(C)A.peopleshouldusewordsproperlyB.peopleshouldknowwhattimeitiswhentheyaretalkingC.peopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimplewayD.peopleshouldcommunicateinafunnyway.Ifyouget19/M/HKasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans.答案(B)A.thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouis19fromHongKongandheishighB.youaretalkingtoaboy19yearsoldandhelivesinHongKongC.youaretalkingto19boysfromHongKongatthesametimeD.theboyfromHongKonghasbeenonlinefor19minutes(5).Whichofthefollowingisawaytosaveonlinetime?答案(A)Peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuationmarks.B.Manypeopledrawpictures.C.Peopleonlyusethemouseinsteadofthekeyboard.D.Peopleneverusethe“shift"key.已審B難度1InthewateraroundNewYorkcityisaverysmal1islandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandthereisaveryspecialstatuecalledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.Liberty,ofcourse,meansfreedom,andtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-hundredthanniversaryofU.SindependencefromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrance,takenapartpiecebypiece,andthenrebuiltintheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedforthepubliconOctober28,1886.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.Iftheywant,theycanthenwalkup168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofthecityofNewYork..Agoodtitleforthisselectionis?答案(C)A.FamousSightsintheworldB.LibertyIslandC.TheStatueofLibertyD.AcityinFrance.Theword“sights“inthefirstparagraphmeans.答案(D)A.asmallpresentorgiftB.akindofpostcardC.thepowerofseeingD.somethingthatyoucansee.Thestatuewasbuilt.答案(A)A.inFranceB.intheUnitedStatesC.inEnglandD.onLibertyIsland.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot.答案(C)A.gofastenoughB.costlotsofmoneyC.gotothetopD.bothAandB.Themanwhomadethepartofthestatuethatwecanseeontheoutsidewas.答案(B)A.anunknownarchitectB.BartholdiC.EiffelD.bothBandC已審B難度1AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon-butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew..ThemainideaofParagraph1is?答案(C)A.thetimewhenpeopleknowEinsteinB.thefeelingofanAmericancollegepresidentC.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinsteinD.thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoteachers.AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,.答案(D)A.everyoneunderstandsEinstein'stheorytodayB.EinsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistoryC.ThetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryoneD.OurideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein(3).AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein.答案(C)A.wasafamouschemistB.headedaresearchinstituteC.wasfamousintheworldD.enjoyedreadingaboutwar.AccordingtothepassageEinsteindidhisgreatestwork.答案⑻A.duringWorldWarIB.whenhewasyoungC.whenNaziismroseD.between1906-1915(5).Itmaybeconcludedthat.答案(C)A.AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmyB.AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscienceC.GermansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscienceD.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI11.已審B難度1Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict,AlbertHallwasforcedtomovetoanewneighborhood.Hesurprisedhislandlordbytellinghimthathewasleavingbecausehecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorechocolate.ItallbeganayearagowhenAlbertHallreturnedhomeoneeveningandfoundalargedoginfrontofhisgate.Hewasveryfondofanimalsandashehappenedtohaveasmallpieceofchocolateinhispocket,hegaveittothedog.Thenextday,thedogwasthereagain.Itheldupitspaws(爪子)andreceivedanotherpieceofchocolateasareward.Albertcalledhisnewfriend“Bingo”.Heneverfoundoutthedog*srealname,norwhohisownerwas.However,Bingoappearedregularlyeveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathelikedchocolatemorethanbones.Hesoongrewdissatisfiedwithsmallpiecesofchocolateanddemandedalargebaraday.IfatanytimeAlbertcouldn，tgiveit,Bingogotveryangryandrefusedtolethimopenthegate.AlbertwasnowatBingo,smercyandhadto“buyhim“togetintohisownhouse!Hespentsuchalargepartofhisweek*swagetokeepBingosuppliedwithchocolatethatintheendhehadtomovesomewhereelse..Alberthadbeenlivinginthesamedistrictfor.答案(D)A.manyweeksB.undertwentyyearsC.allhislifeD.morethantwentyyears(2).Albertdecidedtomovebecause.答案(C)A.hedidn，tgetalongwellwithhislandlordB.hewasafraidofanimals,especiallydogsC.hecouldn'tgetintohisownhouseD.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththatdistrict(3).BingowaitedforAlberteveryafternoonatthegatebecause.答案⑻A.hewantedsomebonesB.hewantedthechocolateC.helikedAlbertD.hehadnootherplacetogo.Wecantellfromthestorythat?答案(D)A.AlbertcouldaffordtobuyalargebarofchocolateforBingoeverydayB.Albertdidn'tlikeanimalsanymorefromthenonC.alldogsareexcessiveD.ittookAlberttoomuchmoneytobuychocolateforBingo.Alberthadto"buyhim"means.答案(C)A.AlberthadtoembracehimB.AlberthadtodrivehimawayC.AlberthadtogivehimchocolateD.Alberthadtocallthepolicetotakehimaway12.已審B難度1Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(夕卜科醫(yī)生)andpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn，tworryaboutfeelingofpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallhispain.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JosephPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotry