新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析講解課件

新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析

Lesson84

Strike罷工動詞：撞擊Extent程度Volunteer自愿、自動提出Gratitude感激State宣布、正式提出Relieve減輕Pressure壓力、麻煩Private私人的Object不贊成、反對名詞：目標(biāo)、物體Meanwhile同時Agreement協(xié)議RevisionLesson84

StrikOutofcontrolOutofcontrol新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析講解課件swingv.轉(zhuǎn)向speedboatn.快艇desperatelyadv.絕望地companionn.同伙，伙伴waterski（由快艇牽引水橇）滑水buoyn.浮標(biāo)dismayn.沮喪tremendousadj.巨大的petroln.汽油driftv.漂動，漂流gentlyadv.緩慢地，輕輕地Vocabularyswingv.轉(zhuǎn)向VocabularyWordstudy1．swingvt.,vi.（1）（使……）擺動/搖動：Hecan'tstandthosewhoswingtheirlegswhileeating.他受不了吃東西時晃腿的那些人。Shetriedtoswingthebabytosleep.她試圖把孩子搖得睡著。（2）突然轉(zhuǎn)向，使……轉(zhuǎn)向/轉(zhuǎn)身：Themantriedtoswingthespeedboatround.那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎。Heswungroundandlookedatthetwomen.他突然掉轉(zhuǎn)身，看著那兩個人。Wordstudy1．swingvt.,vi.2.Dismay[dis'mei]n.沮喪，灰心；驚慌vt.使沮喪；使驚慌Canyouworkupangerandregretanddismayoverthat?

你會因此而變得生氣，懊悔和沮喪嗎？新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析講解課件3.Tremendous[tri‘mend?s]adj.巨大的Whenyoucanwritethatdown,forme,thereisjusttremendoussenseofcreativityandofpurposeandmeaning.

當(dāng)你能把它寫出來的時候，對我個人來說，會感到這種來自巨大的創(chuàng)造性,目的性，意義性的滿足感。

3.Tremendous[tri‘mend?s]ad4.Desperately[‘desp?r?tli]

adv.絕望地Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.他絕望地說對面的隊伍對我們來說太強壯了。4.Desperately[‘desp?r?tli]5.Drift[drift]v.漂流Hewatchedtheboatdriftdownstream.

他看著船向下游漂去。5.Drift[drift]v.漂流Hewatch6.Buoy[b?i]n.浮標(biāo)

v.支持鼓勵Herspiritswerebuoyedupbyhopesofsuccess.

成功的希望使她振作起來。6.Buoy[b?i]n.浮標(biāo)

7.Gently

[‘d?entli]

adv.慢慢地、輕輕地Holditgently.

小心地拿著它。8.Companion

[k?m‘p?nj?n]n.同伴，伙伴Areyoualoneorwithacompanion?

你單獨一人還是與朋友在一起?7.Gently[‘d?entli]adv.慢慢地、輕

9.Petrol[‘petr?l]

n.汽油Pleasefillupthetankwithpetrol.請把油箱裝滿汽油。9.Petrol[‘petr?l]n.汽油Pleas10.Violently[‘vai?l?ntli]

adv.猛烈地激烈的Theyhavecomeintoconflict,sometimesviolently.

他們產(chǎn)生了矛盾,有時矛盾還非常激烈。10.Roar[r?:]v.咆哮、呼喊n.怒號、吼Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythetigersroars.小女孩被老虎的吼叫聲嚇壞了。10.Violently[‘vai?l?ntli]advwatch,Listenandanswer1.Whatdoesthespeedboatstrike?Abuoy.Howisthespeedboatdoing?Movinginacircle.

watch,Listenandanswer1.WhatAsthemantriedtoswimthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.He_______desperatelytohiscompanion,who________forthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhardly_______timetorealizewhatwashappeningwhenthey_________violentlyintothesea.Thespeedboat________abuoy,butit________tomovequicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenjust________toswimtowardtheshore,whenthey_______withdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovingacircle.Itnowcame_______towardsthemattremendousspeed.wavedhadbeenwaterskiinghadhadwerethrownhadstruckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraightAsthemantriedtoswimthesInlessthanaminutes,it________pastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterit________,they________onasquicklyastheycouldbecausethey_______thattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyjust________enoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagain________acircle.Onthisoccasion,however,it_______downconsiderably.Thepetrolnearlyall_______up.Beforelong,thenoise________completelyandtheboat________todriftgentlyacrossthewater.roaredhadpassedswamknewhadhadcompletedhadslowedhadbeenuseddroppedbeganInlessthanaminutes,it____Furthernotesonthetext1．Outofcontrol，（標(biāo)題）失控。介詞短語outof可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：Weareoutofbread.我們的面包吃完了。Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.托尼走得很快，不久就無影無蹤了。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他失業(yè)兩個月了。Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedinthemountains.飛機失控后在山區(qū)墜毀。Furthernotesonthetext1．Ou2．…thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.……方向盤脫手了。comeaway表示“脫落”、“脫離”、“脫開”等：WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.當(dāng)我試圖提起手提箱時，把手掉了下來。3．Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.他們兩個還沒來得及意識到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。hardly…when…表示“幾乎未來得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用過去完成時。Betothrown被拋入2．…thesteeringwheelcameawa4．theyswamonasquicklyastheycould,他們以最快的速度向前游去。on在這里是副詞，表示“向前”：Walkonalongthisroadfortenminutesandyou'llseetherailwaystation.沿著這條路向前走10分鐘你就會看見火車站。Ithinkhesawme,buthejustmarchedon.我覺得他看見了我，但他卻徑直往前走了。4．theyswamonasquicklyast5．Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.他們剛剛來得及游出危險區(qū)，快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)究了一圈。just是個可以和各種完成時連用的時間副詞，它與when連用時常用于過去完成時：Jimhadjustleftwhenyourang.你打電話時吉姆剛走。Thepatienthadjustdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.醫(yī)生來時病人剛死。5．Theyhadjusthadenoughtim6．Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光。useup表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗盡”：Theyhavejustboughtahouseandacar.Theymusthaveusedupalltheirmoney.他們剛買了一所房子和一輛車。他們的錢肯定都用光了。up表示“徹底地”、“完全地”，它也可以與其他一些動詞連用：Thechildsoonateupthecake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。Sheburnedupallhisletters.她把他的信都燒掉了。Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?你用兩小時就能把這書讀完嗎？6．Thepetrolhadnearlyallbe7．Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletely…

沒過多久，噪音便徹底消失……drop在這里為不及物動詞，表示“減少”、“變?nèi)酢被颉跋А保篧henhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.他發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗生氣時，便降低了嗓門。Wehadtostayathomebeforethewindhaddropped.風(fēng)力減弱以前，我們不得不呆在家里。7．Beforelong,thenoisedropp構(gòu)成：助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞（V.pp)用法：1.過去完成時動詞表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。在強調(diào)過去某一動作發(fā)生在另一動作之前時。過去完成時：在強調(diào)過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用過去完成時態(tài)。1.他說他以前見過你。Hesaidthathe______________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到六點鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時了。Bysixo’clockthey______________(work)foreighthours.hadworked構(gòu)成：助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞（V.pp)用法：1.2.過去完成時詞可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動作一直持續(xù)或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)foreighthours.WhenIcametoGZ,he_____________(be)thereforalongtime.用法：1.到了六點鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時了。2.我到廣州時，他在那里很長時間了。hadworkedhadbeen3.到上個月中旬我們在北京住了有五年時間了。Bythemiddleoflastmonthwe______________(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.hadlived2.過去完成時詞可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的Lesson87AperfectalibiLesson87Aperfectalibi新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析講解課件單詞學(xué)習(xí)alibi commit inspector employerconfirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場v.犯（罪、錯）n.探長n.雇主v.確認(rèn)，證實v.提醒n.真相單詞學(xué)習(xí)alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場proveanalibi＝establishanalibi＝setupanalibi提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護(hù)他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù)Hehasaperfectalibi.他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場commit①vt.犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等）他之前從未犯過罪。Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.今天早上8點鐘發(fā)生了一起謀殺案Amurderwascommittedat8o’clockthismorning.②把……委託於…….交付、投入…….他們把病人送往精神病院.Tmitoneselfonsth；commitoneselftodosth承諾某人某事她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.政府承諾減少稅款。Tmitemployer n.雇主←→employeeemployment就業(yè)、雇用←→unemploymentemploy（1）v.聘請、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻譯。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsbas雇用某人……..他僱一個女孩當(dāng)打字員。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.（2）使用（物、能力）（use）你應(yīng)該更明智地利用你的資金。Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙於;從事於她忙著為五客人做飯。Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguestsemployer n.雇主←→confirm v.確認(rèn)，證實confirmsth他證實那謠言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）確定某事物總統(tǒng)確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.confirmedadj.已被確認(rèn)、已被證實confirmationn.確定謠言缺乏證據(jù)。Therumorlacksconfirmation.confirm v.確認(rèn)，證實suggest（1）提議、見議suggest+doingsuggest+sth（n.）我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？他向政府建議了另外一個發(fā)展計劃。Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建議……、表明….她建議，我們應(yīng)該到新餐館吃午飯Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.（3）委婉地說、暗示你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？suggesttruth（1） n.真相

←→lietruth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實Fact指實際存在的客觀事實我爸爸說最終會真相大白的。Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說Totellthetruth說實話truth'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain'Atthetimethemurderwasco'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsbtodosth使做……，說服.......你不會讓她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.我會說服他去做這份工作的I’llgethimtodothework.get+done被……我因超速行駛被攔下Igotcaughtforspeeding.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredthe'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘suppose認(rèn)為＝think＝expect——你會遲到嗎？——不會Willyoubelate？Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tsupposeso.Idon’texpectso.'Isupposeitwould,butInev'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人你在等什么?Whatareyouwaitingfor?'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'這是由陳述句加問號的問句不定代詞anything，something等被形容詞修飾時，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后：我想要點便宜的東西I’dlikesomethingcheaper.'Atwhattimedidyouarrivea'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……依我看，他沒有他看起來那么誠實Isuggestthatheisnotsohonestashelooks.恐怕這場車禍不是意外。Isuggestthatthecarcrashwasnotaccidental.'Ofcoursenot.'Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上”等含義：你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來”：這個船在Dover和Calais之間往來ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.breakdown拋錨在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Manycarsbrokedownontheway.betakenofftheline被取消Yousee,onthemorningofthe單詞學(xué)習(xí)alibi commit inspector employerconfirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場v.犯（罪、錯）n.探長n.雇主v.確認(rèn)，證實v.提醒n.真相單詞學(xué)習(xí)alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場proveanalibi＝establishanalibi＝setupanalibi提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護(hù)他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù)Hehasaperfectalibi.他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場commit①vt.犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等）他之前從未犯過罪。Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.今天早上8點鐘發(fā)生了一起謀殺案Amurderwascommittedat8o’clockthismorning.②把……委託於…….交付、投入…….他們把病人送往精神病院.Tmitoneselfonsth；commitoneselftodosth承諾某人某事她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.政府承諾減少稅款。Tmitemployer n.雇主←→employeeemployment就業(yè)、雇用←→unemploymentemploy（1）v.聘請、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻譯。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsbas雇用某人……..他僱一個女孩當(dāng)打字員。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.（2）使用（物、能力）（use）你應(yīng)該更明智地利用你的資金。Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙於;從事於她忙著為五客人做飯。Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguestsemployer n.雇主←→confirm v.確認(rèn)，證實confirmsth他證實那謠言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）確定某事物總統(tǒng)確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.confirmedadj.已被確認(rèn)、已被證實confirmationn.確定謠言缺乏證據(jù)。Therumorlacksconfirmation.confirm v.確認(rèn)，證實suggest（1）提議、見議suggest+doingsuggest+sth（n.）我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？他向政府建議了另外一個發(fā)展計劃。Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建議……、表明….她建議，我們應(yīng)該到新餐館吃午飯Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.（3）委婉地說、暗示你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？suggesttruth（1） n.真相←→lietruth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實Fact指實際存在的客觀事實我爸爸說最終會真相大白的。Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說Totellthetruth說實話truth課文講解'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'課文講解'Atthetimethemurderwa'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?''Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.''Atwhattimedidyouarrivea'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain'Atthetimethemurderwasco'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsbtodosth使做……，說服.......你不會讓她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.我會說服他去做這份工作的I’llgethimtodothework.get+done被……我因超速行駛被攔下Igotcaughtforspeeding.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredthe'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘suppose認(rèn)為＝think＝expect——你會遲到嗎？——不會Willyoubelate？Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tsupposeso.Idon’texpectso.'Isupposeitwould,butInev'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人你在等什么?Whatareyouwaitingfor?'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'這是由陳述句加問號的問句不定代詞anything，something等被形容詞修飾時，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后：我想要點便宜的東西I’dlikesomethingcheaper.'Atwhattimedidyouarrivea'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……依我看，他沒有他看起來那么誠實Isuggestthatheisnotsohonestashelooks.恐怕這場車禍不是意外。Isuggestthatthecarcrashwasnotaccidental.'Ofcoursenot.'Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上”等含義：你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來”：這個船在Dover和Calais之間往來ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.breakdown拋錨在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Manycarsbrokedownontheway.betakenofftheline被取消Yousee,onthemorningofthe此課件下載可自行編輯修改，僅供參考！

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感謝您的支持，我們努力新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析

Lesson84

Strike罷工動詞：撞擊Extent程度Volunteer自愿、自動提出Gratitude感激State宣布、正式提出Relieve減輕Pressure壓力、麻煩Private私人的Object不贊成、反對名詞：目標(biāo)、物體Meanwhile同時Agreement協(xié)議RevisionLesson84

StrikOutofcontrolOutofcontrol新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析講解課件swingv.轉(zhuǎn)向speedboatn.快艇desperatelyadv.絕望地companionn.同伙，伙伴waterski（由快艇牽引水橇）滑水buoyn.浮標(biāo)dismayn.沮喪tremendousadj.巨大的petroln.汽油driftv.漂動，漂流gentlyadv.緩慢地，輕輕地Vocabularyswingv.轉(zhuǎn)向VocabularyWordstudy1．swingvt.,vi.（1）（使……）擺動/搖動：Hecan'tstandthosewhoswingtheirlegswhileeating.他受不了吃東西時晃腿的那些人。Shetriedtoswingthebabytosleep.她試圖把孩子搖得睡著。（2）突然轉(zhuǎn)向，使……轉(zhuǎn)向/轉(zhuǎn)身：Themantriedtoswingthespeedboatround.那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎。Heswungroundandlookedatthetwomen.他突然掉轉(zhuǎn)身，看著那兩個人。Wordstudy1．swingvt.,vi.2.Dismay[dis'mei]n.沮喪，灰心；驚慌vt.使沮喪；使驚慌Canyouworkupangerandregretanddismayoverthat?

你會因此而變得生氣，懊悔和沮喪嗎？新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析講解課件3.Tremendous[tri‘mend?s]adj.巨大的Whenyoucanwritethatdown,forme,thereisjusttremendoussenseofcreativityandofpurposeandmeaning.

當(dāng)你能把它寫出來的時候，對我個人來說，會感到這種來自巨大的創(chuàng)造性,目的性，意義性的滿足感。

3.Tremendous[tri‘mend?s]ad4.Desperately[‘desp?r?tli]

adv.絕望地Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.他絕望地說對面的隊伍對我們來說太強壯了。4.Desperately[‘desp?r?tli]5.Drift[drift]v.漂流Hewatchedtheboatdriftdownstream.

他看著船向下游漂去。5.Drift[drift]v.漂流Hewatch6.Buoy[b?i]n.浮標(biāo)

v.支持鼓勵Herspiritswerebuoyedupbyhopesofsuccess.

成功的希望使她振作起來。6.Buoy[b?i]n.浮標(biāo)

7.Gently

[‘d?entli]

adv.慢慢地、輕輕地Holditgently.

小心地拿著它。8.Companion

[k?m‘p?nj?n]n.同伴，伙伴Areyoualoneorwithacompanion?

你單獨一人還是與朋友在一起?7.Gently[‘d?entli]adv.慢慢地、輕

9.Petrol[‘petr?l]

n.汽油Pleasefillupthetankwithpetrol.請把油箱裝滿汽油。9.Petrol[‘petr?l]n.汽油Pleas10.Violently[‘vai?l?ntli]

adv.猛烈地激烈的Theyhavecomeintoconflict,sometimesviolently.

他們產(chǎn)生了矛盾,有時矛盾還非常激烈。10.Roar[r?:]v.咆哮、呼喊n.怒號、吼Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythetigersroars.小女孩被老虎的吼叫聲嚇壞了。10.Violently[‘vai?l?ntli]advwatch,Listenandanswer1.Whatdoesthespeedboatstrike?Abuoy.Howisthespeedboatdoing?Movinginacircle.

watch,Listenandanswer1.WhatAsthemantriedtoswimthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.He_______desperatelytohiscompanion,who________forthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhardly_______timetorealizewhatwashappeningwhenthey_________violentlyintothesea.Thespeedboat________abuoy,butit________tomovequicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenjust________toswimtowardtheshore,whenthey_______withdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovingacircle.Itnowcame_______towardsthemattremendousspeed.wavedhadbeenwaterskiinghadhadwerethrownhadstruckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraightAsthemantriedtoswimthesInlessthanaminutes,it________pastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterit________,they________onasquicklyastheycouldbecausethey_______thattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyjust________enoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagain________acircle.Onthisoccasion,however,it_______downconsiderably.Thepetrolnearlyall_______up.Beforelong,thenoise________completelyandtheboat________todriftgentlyacrossthewater.roaredhadpassedswamknewhadhadcompletedhadslowedhadbeenuseddroppedbeganInlessthanaminutes,it____Furthernotesonthetext1．Outofcontrol，（標(biāo)題）失控。介詞短語outof可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：Weareoutofbread.我們的面包吃完了。Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.托尼走得很快，不久就無影無蹤了。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他失業(yè)兩個月了。Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedinthemountains.飛機失控后在山區(qū)墜毀。Furthernotesonthetext1．Ou2．…thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.……方向盤脫手了。comeaway表示“脫落”、“脫離”、“脫開”等：WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.當(dāng)我試圖提起手提箱時，把手掉了下來。3．Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.他們兩個還沒來得及意識到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。hardly…when…表示“幾乎未來得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用過去完成時。Betothrown被拋入2．…thesteeringwheelcameawa4．theyswamonasquicklyastheycould,他們以最快的速度向前游去。on在這里是副詞，表示“向前”：Walkonalongthisroadfortenminutesandyou'llseetherailwaystation.沿著這條路向前走10分鐘你就會看見火車站。Ithinkhesawme,buthejustmarchedon.我覺得他看見了我，但他卻徑直往前走了。4．theyswamonasquicklyast5．Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.他們剛剛來得及游出危險區(qū)，快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)究了一圈。just是個可以和各種完成時連用的時間副詞，它與when連用時常用于過去完成時：Jimhadjustleftwhenyourang.你打電話時吉姆剛走。Thepatienthadjustdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.醫(yī)生來時病人剛死。5．Theyhadjusthadenoughtim6．Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光。useup表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗盡”：Theyhavejustboughtahouseandacar.Theymusthaveusedupalltheirmoney.他們剛買了一所房子和一輛車。他們的錢肯定都用光了。up表示“徹底地”、“完全地”，它也可以與其他一些動詞連用：Thechildsoonateupthecake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。Sheburnedupallhisletters.她把他的信都燒掉了。Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?你用兩小時就能把這書讀完嗎？6．Thepetrolhadnearlyallbe7．Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletely…

沒過多久，噪音便徹底消失……drop在這里為不及物動詞，表示“減少”、“變?nèi)酢被颉跋А保篧henhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.他發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗生氣時，便降低了嗓門。Wehadtostayathomebeforethewindhaddropped.風(fēng)力減弱以前，我們不得不呆在家里。7．Beforelong,thenoisedropp構(gòu)成：助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞（V.pp)用法：1.過去完成時動詞表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。在強調(diào)過去某一動作發(fā)生在另一動作之前時。過去完成時：在強調(diào)過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用過去完成時態(tài)。1.他說他以前見過你。Hesaidthathe______________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到六點鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時了。Bysixo’clockthey______________(work)foreighthours.hadworked構(gòu)成：助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞（V.pp)用法：1.2.過去完成時詞可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動作一直持續(xù)或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)foreighthours.WhenIcametoGZ,he_____________(be)thereforalongtime.用法：1.到了六點鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時了。2.我到廣州時，他在那里很長時間了。hadworkedhadbeen3.到上個月中旬我們在北京住了有五年時間了。Bythemiddleoflastmonthwe______________(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.hadlived2.過去完成時詞可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的Lesson87AperfectalibiLesson87Aperfectalibi新概念英語第二冊87課分析解析講解課件單詞學(xué)習(xí)alibi commit inspector employerconfirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場v.犯（罪、錯）n.探長n.雇主v.確認(rèn)，證實v.提醒n.真相單詞學(xué)習(xí)alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場proveanalibi＝establishanalibi＝setupanalibi提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護(hù)他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù)Hehasaperfectalibi.他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場commit①vt.犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等）他之前從未犯過罪。Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.今天早上8點鐘發(fā)生了一起謀殺案Amurderwascommittedat8o’clockthismorning.②把……委託於…….交付、投入…….他們把病人送往精神病院.Tmitoneselfonsth；commitoneselftodosth承諾某人某事她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.政府承諾減少稅款。Tmitemployer n.雇主←→employeeemployment就業(yè)、雇用←→unemploymentemploy（1）v.聘請、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻譯。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsbas雇用某人……..他僱一個女孩當(dāng)打字員。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.（2）使用（物、能力）（use）你應(yīng)該更明智地利用你的資金。Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙於;從事於她忙著為五客人做飯。Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguestsemployer n.雇主←→confirm v.確認(rèn)，證實confirmsth他證實那謠言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）確定某事物總統(tǒng)確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.confirmedadj.已被確認(rèn)、已被證實confirmationn.確定謠言缺乏證據(jù)。Therumorlacksconfirmation.confirm v.確認(rèn)，證實suggest（1）提議、見議suggest+doingsuggest+sth（n.）我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？他向政府建議了另外一個發(fā)展計劃。Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建議……、表明….她建議，我們應(yīng)該到新餐館吃午飯Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.（3）委婉地說、暗示你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？suggesttruth（1） n.真相

←→lietruth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實Fact指實際存在的客觀事實我爸爸說最終會真相大白的。Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說Totellthetruth說實話truth'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain'Atthetimethemurderwasco'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsbtodosth使做……，說服.......你不會讓她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.我會說服他去做這份工作的I’llgethimtodothework.get+done被……我因超速行駛被攔下Igotcaughtforspeeding.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredthe'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘suppose認(rèn)為＝think＝expect——你會遲到嗎？——不會Willyoubelate？Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tsupposeso.Idon’texpectso.'Isupposeitwould,butInev'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人你在等什么?Whatareyouwaitingfor?'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'這是由陳述句加問號的問句不定代詞anything，something等被形容詞修飾時，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后：我想要點便宜的東西I’dlikesomethingcheaper.'Atwhattimedidyouarrivea'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……依我看，他沒有他看起來那么誠實Isuggestthatheisnotsohonestashelooks.恐怕這場車禍不是意外。Isuggestthatthecarcrashwasnotaccidental.'Ofcoursenot.'Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，