高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題型解析第一步：短對(duì)話課件

高考聽(tīng)力題型解析及技巧第一步：短對(duì)話W:

IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:

Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:

Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.

B.Tolookforajob.

C.Toseeafriend.第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。高考聽(tīng)力題型一：短對(duì)話考試要求：真題實(shí)例：聽(tīng)力原文：試題特點(diǎn)：答案明確出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中，正確答案與原文會(huì)替換若干詞匯。一個(gè)或兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，干擾項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中，但并非設(shè)問(wèn)的答案。題號(hào)話題主題語(yǔ)境對(duì)話（獨(dú)白）詞數(shù)時(shí)長(zhǎng)話輪考點(diǎn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式/詞數(shù)第一節(jié)1出行原由人與自我32203w113事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)Why/72尋求幫助人與社會(huì)48172事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)What/93照看孩子人與自我42162推理判斷Who/64催促回家人與自我37153事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)What/75去除廚房異味人與自我44182主旨大意What/62021年全國(guó)新高考1卷聽(tīng)力命題細(xì)目表2021年全國(guó)甲卷聽(tīng)力命題細(xì)目表題號(hào)話題主題語(yǔ)境對(duì)話（獨(dú)白）詞數(shù)時(shí)長(zhǎng)話輪考點(diǎn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式/詞數(shù)第一節(jié)1問(wèn)路人與社會(huì)39176w182主旨大意What/52買(mǎi)衣服人與社會(huì)37183具體事實(shí)What/73工作人與社會(huì)35132具體事實(shí)What/74詢問(wèn)旅游信息人與社會(huì)36173具體事實(shí)Which/105就醫(yī)人與社會(huì)29133推理判斷Where/42021年全國(guó)乙卷聽(tīng)力命題細(xì)目表段落話題主題語(yǔ)境對(duì)話（獨(dú)白）詞數(shù)時(shí)長(zhǎng)話輪考點(diǎn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式/詞數(shù)第一節(jié)1問(wèn)路人與社會(huì)39176w172主旨大意What/52買(mǎi)衣服人與社會(huì)37163具體事實(shí)What/73工作人與社會(huì)35122具體事實(shí)What/74詢問(wèn)旅游信息人與社會(huì)36173具體事實(shí)Which/105看病人與社會(huì)29153推理判斷Where/42020年全國(guó)卷II聽(tīng)力命題細(xì)目表段落話題主題語(yǔ)境對(duì)話（獨(dú)白）詞數(shù)時(shí)長(zhǎng)話輪考點(diǎn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式第一節(jié)1問(wèn)路人與社會(huì)24174w102推理判斷where2修電視機(jī)人與自我38132推理判斷what3裁剪衣服人與社會(huì)35143推理判斷what4航班延誤人與社會(huì)35162推理判斷when5學(xué)術(shù)請(qǐng)教人與自我42202推理判斷how2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷聽(tīng)力命題細(xì)目表節(jié)次段落話題主題語(yǔ)境對(duì)話（獨(dú)白）詞數(shù)時(shí)長(zhǎng)話輪考點(diǎn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式/詞數(shù)第一節(jié)1試衣服人與自我21159w103推理判斷Where/52樂(lè)隊(duì)深夜排練人與自我31164具體事實(shí)What/53準(zhǔn)備辦公室派對(duì)人與社會(huì)39203具體事實(shí)What/64討論度假時(shí)間人與社會(huì)34183具體事實(shí)when/65預(yù)定航班人與社會(huì)34163具體事實(shí)What/8總結(jié)：1.每段對(duì)話2-3輪，對(duì)話詞數(shù)不超過(guò)50字，20秒內(nèi)。2.涉及話題多為生活或工作場(chǎng)景發(fā)生的對(duì)話。

3.題型多為推理判斷，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)等短對(duì)話做題技巧及注意事項(xiàng)：Step1.利用聽(tīng)力播放前的時(shí)間，及聽(tīng)力間隔的10s，閱讀題干及每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，并熟記于心。

Step2.判斷設(shè)問(wèn)與對(duì)話中的哪一方相關(guān)，繼而在聽(tīng)力中著重留意。一般為男女對(duì)白。Step3.所聽(tīng)非所得，注意排除干擾項(xiàng)。短對(duì)話只讀一遍?。?！短對(duì)話只讀一遍！?。《虒?duì)話只讀一遍?。?！若一段對(duì)話播放完畢，無(wú)法得出正確答案，不要糾結(jié)，立刻留心聽(tīng)下一題。Step4.切記，要所答即所問(wèn)?。?！1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections. C.Correctingamistake.M:

Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.W:

Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.M:

CanIhelpyou?W:

I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:

Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.10. C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.W:

Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:

Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W:

Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.W:

Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:

Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I’llcallyou.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.M:

Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?W:

I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M:

Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.6.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh?Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.Whowilllookafterthechildren?Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.M:Ruth,I’vegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou’reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That’sverykindofyou.Butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.You

know,Suzylivescloseby.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere’sabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I’mdone!Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleas