英語四六級講義

英語四六級講義PartI第一節(jié)四六級作文評分的六個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、準(zhǔn)確度是指單詞的拼寫和表達(dá)，特別是詞性一定要準(zhǔn)確無誤。Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n繼承者、接班人)、asuccefulman成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).Thehonestyisthebestpolicy.誠實(shí)是上策二、難度是指長和罕見的單詞。因此、所以：consequently、accordingly；各人、個體：individuals；電影：movie；孩子：kid；中國政府：TheChinessAdnimistration；現(xiàn)在：currently；漫畫、小圖：miniature；說明：indicate；含義、意義：implication、connotation.三、廣度是指用同義詞替換，尤其是主題詞。我認(rèn)為：Ithink、inmypersonalsense、Formypart、Tomymind.游客：sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短語或詞組表達(dá)。and=aswellas；lookupto尊敬；lookdownon鄙視；lookforwardto期待；seeingyousoon寫信用語；beawareof意識到；befondof二bekeenon喜歡.五、語法正確性是指動詞時態(tài)使用以及盡量用一般現(xiàn)在時等。絕招是用情態(tài)動詞must、should、will+do以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)collegestudents或acollegestudent，盡量用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式stress、pressure；拒絕誘惑resisttemptation；減壓relievestress/pressure.六、句型正確和句式多變。當(dāng)談到…話題時，一些人認(rèn)為，另一些人認(rèn)為：Whenitcomestothisissureof+主題詞，somefolkscontendthat句子1,whileotherindividualsholdthat+句子2.人們普遍認(rèn)為：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子.用介詞短語插在主謂之間：我認(rèn)為自信是非常必要的：Self-confidence，inmypersonalsense，ishighly/substantiallyessential/indispensableinourdailylife.倒裝句型:Onlyinthisway/manner/fashioncanwedevelopacorrectattitudetowardsstress.對某人來說做某事是非?！模篒tishighly+adj+forsb.todosth.毫無疑問的是+句子：Thereisnodoubtthat+句子.(7)Solongasfolksfromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè))payenoughattentiontothisissue，句子.最重要的是：Whatmattersmostisthat+句子.虛擬語氣：Shouldthissituationcontinuelikethis，weshouldpayahighpriceforit.正如某人所說：Justassb.putsit,主題詞+playsanindispensableroleinourcontemporarycommunity.第二節(jié)作文高分句型一、短語和基礎(chǔ)句型、建立一個綠色校園和我們大學(xué)生息息相關(guān)。Creatingagreencampusiscloselyrelatedtoourcollegestudents.、孩子應(yīng)該盡全力做到獨(dú)立生活。Childrenshouldsparenoeffortstoliveanindependentlife.、應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)關(guān)注拼寫問題。Due／Adequentlyattentionshouldbepaidtotheproblemofspelling.、不可否認(rèn)的是，現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚。Thereisnodenyingthatonlineshoppinghasbecomeafashion.、人們普遍認(rèn)為，有志者事竟成。Itisuniversally／generallyrecognizedthatnothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.、應(yīng)該是我們政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q過度包裝這一問題的時候了。Itishighlytimethatouradministrationtookpropermeasure／sstepstosolvetheissueofexcessivepackaging.7、名詞+最高級+名詞+that/who+we+haveever+seen/known/heard/encountered,etc.Mr.Changisthemostwarm-heartedteacherthatIhaveeverwitnessed.8、Nothingis+形容詞比較級thandoingsth.或名詞fortheyoung.對孩子來說，沒有什么比獨(dú)立更重要或更寶貴。Nothingismoreimportant/valuablethanbeingindependentforthechildren.9、我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.10、毫無疑問，我們的教學(xué)方法還不令人滿意。Thereisnodoubtthatourteachingmethodsleavessomethingtobedesired.11、使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會制造任何污染。Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreat(produce)anypollution.12、我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair/supplyfreshairforus.13、時間是如此珍貴，我們浪費(fèi)不起它。Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.14、我們讀書愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.15、通過鍛煉，我們能夠始終保持健康。Bytakingexercises,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.16、聽音樂能使我們感覺輕松。Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.17、我們絕不能忽視知識的價值。Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.18、違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.19、沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.20、既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動。Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.21、可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.22、夏天很炎熱，那就是我們不喜歡它的原因。Summerisextremelyhot.ThatisthereasonwhyIdislikeit.23、過去兩年，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。In／Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.24、幫助別人是值得的。Itpaystohelpothers.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，誠實(shí)合算。Itpaystobehonestinthelongrun.25、社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.26、我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。Weshouldsparenoeffortstobeautifyourenvironment.27、我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.28、我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.29、因?yàn)樗墓膭?，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.30、遵守諾言是多么重要的事。Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!31、抽煙對我們的健康有很大影響。Smokingproducesagreatinfluenceonourhealth.32、讀書對心靈有益。Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.工作過度對健康有害。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.33、污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.二、開頭句型1、隨著我們社會逐步的發(fā)展，越來越多的問題引起了我們的注意，其中之一就是…Coupledwith／Alongwiththegradualadvanceofourcommunity／society,anincreasingnumberofproblemshavebeenbroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat+句子。2、然而，對于這是福是禍，人們持有不同的看法。Astowhetherthisisablessingoracurse,however,attitudesoropinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.／Differentfolkshold／comeupwithvariousattitudes.3、隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注…Asoursocietyadvancesgradually,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto…4、在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.5、最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareworriedthat…6、人類進(jìn)入了歷史的一個嶄新階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,andmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.7、現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges.三、展現(xiàn)問題句型（常用詞question,problem,issue）8、近來，…的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Recently,theissueof???hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus。9、現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.10、…的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。Thisissueofwhetheritisgoodornotto???hasarousedaheateddiscussionthroughoutthecountry.11、目前，一些人認(rèn)為…，而另一些人則認(rèn)為…。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都有可取之處。Atpresent,somepeoplethink??，whileothersclaim…Bothsideshavetheirmerits.12、對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難做出絕對的回答。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.13、不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.14、說到…，有人認(rèn)為…，而另一些人則認(rèn)為…Whenasked…，somepeoplethink…，whilesomeprefer?…15、對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.16、萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，毋庸置疑…Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat…17、提到…，很多人認(rèn)為…，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為…是…Whenitcomesto…，mostpeoplebelievethat…，butotherpeopleregard???as…18、提到…問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為…，但另一些人則認(rèn)為…Whenfacedwith…，quiteafewpeopleclaimthat…，butotherpeoplethinkas…19、目前，…問題爭議較大。批判…的人認(rèn)為…，他們認(rèn)為…，不過，另一方面，贊同…的人則認(rèn)為…Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof??Therewhocriticize???arguethat…，theybelievethat…，butpeoplewhofavorontheotherhand,arguethat…20、有些人認(rèn)為…Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat…四、說原因句型21、以下這些是造成這一問題的最主要／最好／最重要／最大／最有意義／明顯／至關(guān)重要的原因。Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.原因如下.Therearethreepremier/best／most／important／largest／significant／obvious／crucialcausesasfollows.22、這基于以下的原因。Thisisbasedonthepropensityoffollowingpoints.主要原因是…Themainreasonisthat……的非常主要的原因便是…Oneveryimportantargumentfor???isthat…23、第一個而且最重要的原因是…Thefirstandimportantreasonisthat……的原因之一是…Oneofthereasonsthataregivenfor???isthat…24、其實(shí)有很多原因，不過，造成…的最重要的原因是…Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason，theforemostreasonfor…論…25、需要注意的是…Itmightalsobenotedthat…第三個（盡管不是很重要）原因是…Thethirdbutveryimportantreasonisthat…五、利弊說明句型26、…是好壞利弊問題引起了很多人的興趣。Thediscussionastowhetherthe???isablessingoracursearousesmostpeople'sinterests.27、任何事情都有兩面性，A也不例外，有其優(yōu)勢和劣勢（利與弊）。Everythingintheworldhasitsowntwosides.Withoutexception，Ahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.28、盡管它有一些好處或益處，有些人則認(rèn)為，我們不能忽略了其對…的負(fù)面影響。Despiteithassomeadvantages,somepeopleclaimthatweshallnotlosesightofitsadverseeffectson…29、然而，隨著人類文明的進(jìn)步，越來越多的人開始置疑是否…However,withtheadvanceofthehumancivilization,thereareanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhohaveraiseddoubtsaboutwhether…30、有些人認(rèn)為這是一種危險的信號，因此需關(guān)注其給社會帶來的負(fù)面影響。Somepeopledeemitisadangeroussignalandcallforpublicawarenessofthenegativeeffectsithasbroughtabout.31、盡管其也有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不過，也給我們帶來一些問題。Despiteitsmerits,italsobringssomeproblemstosolve.32、但是，我們不能因?yàn)檫@些優(yōu)點(diǎn)而忽略了其缺點(diǎn)。Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromexaminingitsdarkside.六、結(jié)論句型總的來說：ingeneral,allinall,onthewhole,inbrief,insummary,inconclusion,inshort,inaword,tosumup,toconclude,tosummarize33、但是，總的來說，我認(rèn)為其優(yōu)勢大于劣勢。隨著社會的發(fā)展，如果我們能對此善加利用，所有的人都能生活的更好。Butallinall,Iwouldsaytheadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages.Withtheadvanceofsociety,ifweencouragethemeritsandeliminatethedrawbacks,allpeoplewillenjoyabetterlife.34、通過以上的討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat…35、我們必須盡可能發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢，趨吉避兇。Whatwemustdoistoencouragethestrengthanddiminishtheweaknessestotheleastextent.36、總的說來，雖然…有其負(fù)面的影響，在很大程度上，其也將給我們帶來很多好處。Inconclusion,although???hasitsnegativeeffects,itcantoagreatextentbringusmoreadvantages.37、從以上論述可知，…對我們百害無一利。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansee???doesmoreharmthangoodtous.Therefore,Istronglyapproveofthemotionthat…七、舉例短句或句型38、forexample,forinstance,itcanbegivenaconcreteexample,take???foranexample,itisaveryobviouscase,thereisoneimpressiveexampleIwanttomentionher39、Toillustratethis,thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive.40、Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument,…Itisaforcefulexampletodemonstratetheimportanceof…第三節(jié)四級作文段落模塊第一段寫作模塊1、現(xiàn)象說明型先用一句話來描述當(dāng)今社會的某種現(xiàn)象或者事物，并且用簡單的話來加以擴(kuò)展。Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenanincreasingtren／dtendencyof后接動名詞或that后接從句。Tisissue/phenomenon,nodoubt,hasbeenbroughtintoseriouspublicattention/concerninallwalksoflife（各行各業(yè)）.AmongthemainmassmediainChina,anumberofspiriteddiscussionwithregardtothisissue/phenomenonhavesprungup.Itseemstobeself-evidentthatthisisatopicthatmostpeoplearenotonlyinterestedin,butalsoholddifferentopinionsabout.2、觀點(diǎn)闡述型，包括引用名人名言的理解或闡述開門見山說出本文的觀點(diǎn)，然后再細(xì)節(jié)展開兩句來論述。Whenitcomestothepopularideaofbuildingagreencampus,aspiriteddiscussionhassprungupamongteachersandstudents.Amajorityofthemareinstrongfavorofbeautifyingourcollegecampusinthatagreencampusprovidescomfortablesurroundingsforteachingandlearning.Atpresent/Currently,主題詞hasbeenthetrend/fashionofourmodern/contemporaryage/times.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheorythatnothingismorevaluable/preciousthan主題詞.Itseemstobehighlyobvious/apparentthat其第一優(yōu)點(diǎn).Ifyoucandointhismanner,asaresult,yourdreamswillreallycometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyoucan'tdothis,failurewillfollowyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanswillfallthrough.3、圖表式開頭先看懂圖表中的一些有關(guān)規(guī)律性的東西或現(xiàn)象，然后加以說明。Asthebarshows/Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountof???hasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears（asXvaries）.AtthepointofXI,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…（多少）.Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwllhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegrap/htablewillcontinueforquitealongtimeifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken.4、漫畫主題型Howimpressiveandthought-provokingthiscartoonseemstobe!Asissymbolicallyindicatedinit,主題句子意思。第二段寫作模塊5、原因型模塊Itisnodifficultjobforustocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsthatunderlietheabovecomplicatedphenomenon/event.Foronething,???.Foraother,???.Inaddition,animportantfactorworthourconcernisthatWhyshouldthisphenomenontakeplace?Therearegenerallythreefactorsaccountingforit.Tobeingwith,….Inaddition,….Finally,….6、原因型模塊Thesedaysitisawidespreadphenomenonthat….Whydoessuchacircumstancetakeplaceoroccur?Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow—povertypopulation.Foronething,???.Foraother,???.Whatismore,since…，itisnaturethat???.Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegrap／htable.Firstofall,?（第一個原因）.Moreimportantly,???（第二個原因）.Mostimportantofall,….7、分析利弊模塊Isthisphenomenonablessingoracurse?Thefollowinglistofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagescanexplaineverything.8、對立觀點(diǎn)模塊Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaof+主題詞.Theypointoutthefactthat支持的第一個原因.Theyalsoarguethat支持的另一個原因.However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfultodo—.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對的第一個理由.Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument.舉一個例子來說明.第三段寫作模塊9、發(fā)表自己的看法Thereissometruthinbotharguments.HoweverIdeemthattheadvantagesof+主題詞outweighitsdisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeorpositiveeffects,itmightbringaboutanother具體的好處或壞處aswell.10、闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)Aseverycoinhastwosides,theaboveissuecanalsobeapproachedfromadifferentperspective.Thereforeitisquitenormalornaturalfordifferentfolkstoholdanoppositeopinion.However,itismyfirmbeliefthat?….Anyactionconcerningtheissueshouldbehighlyencouraged（discouraged）inthepresentsituation.11、提出建議Consideringtheaboveissue,weshouldcallforsomeimmediateactionsimposedbytheauthorities.Inotherwords,ourgovernmentofvariouslevelsmustmakerelevantlawsorrulestoguaranteeaproperorderandjustice.Inaddition,ascommoncitizens,weshouldalsobeawarethatanypromptsolutionisofbenefittousall.Therefore,itistheresponsibilityofouryoungsterstoactivelyparticipateintheaction.第四節(jié)四級作文全文模板一、觀點(diǎn)對比型Whenitcomestothephenomenonorissue/topicof+主題名詞或that弓I導(dǎo)的從句，someindividualsareinclinedtocontendthat后接闡述觀點(diǎn)的句子.Theypointoutthat表示理由的句子.Inaddition,表示理由的句子.Agoodcaseinpointis+名詞短語表示舉例.Therefore,小結(jié).Onthecontrary,otherpeopleholdtheoppositeviewthat后接闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的句子.Theyarguethat理由一.What'smore,理由二.Accordingly,小結(jié).Inmypersonalsense,后接闡述全文觀點(diǎn)句.Thereasonforthinkingsoisthat理由一.Furthermore,理由二.Tosumup,再次總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)，注意用同義詞來替換.二、利弊說明型Wheneverwehearpeoplesaythat含有主題的從句,we'llinstantlyholdtheideathatitisabeneficial／undesirablethingforsb.Indeed,主題詞匯hasmanyadvantagestosb.Wecantake人名asanexample.Itwilldogoodtous.Inaddition,好處二.Inthemeantime,wemustrealizethosedisadvantagesof+主題詞匯.Firstofall,壞處一.Inaddition,壞處二.Tosumuptheabovearguments,Iholdthataproperattitudetowards+主題isthat+含有觀點(diǎn)的句子.三、解決方法型Currently,wehavetoconfrontaproblemthat+從句.（Currently,agrowingnumberoffolksareconcernedabouttheproblemof+短語.）Alargemajorityofindividualshaveworkedoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem.／Confrontedwiththisproblem,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivecountermeasurestocopewiththecurrentsituation.Foronething,ourgovernmentshouldlaydownstrictlawstoensureaharmonioussociety.Foranother,ourcommunityshouldadvocatetheawarenessofbeingindependent.Tomymind／Tothebestknowledgeofme,Iwishtoputforwardtwosolutionstothisproblem.Ontheonehand/Foronething???.Onetheotherhand/Foranother,???.Onlyinthismannercanwecreateabeautifulcampusoraharmoniouscommunity.PartII選詞填空一、做題技巧1、先看框內(nèi)15個單詞，劃分詞性，確定詞意，特別注意一詞多義和一詞多性現(xiàn)象，例如：respect（二aspect二way.n.方面）、stress（n.壓力；v.強(qiáng)調(diào)）、issue（v.發(fā)布、公布）、considerable（adj.相當(dāng)?shù)模?、last（v.持續(xù)）、subject（v.遭受到、受到）、state（v.闡述）、knowledge（n.知識、了解）、advanced（adj.高級的、提前的）、fine（n/v.罰款、細(xì)微的finetune微調(diào)）、address（v.解決、演講）、nature（n.本質(zhì)、自然）2、回到原文，以句子為單位邊讀邊做題，首先決定所填空的詞性，再結(jié)合上下文正確理解最佳意思，特別找出固定搭配性的詞語，比如：Beawareof（意識到）、consistof（存在于）、totheextent（在某種程度上）、capabilityofdoing（有能力做）、independentlyof（與…無關(guān)）、contributesto（導(dǎo)致）、participatein（參與）、belimitedto（限制在）、giveriseto/givebirthto（導(dǎo)致）、depriveof（剝奪）、respondto（對…做出反應(yīng)）、endup（最終、以…結(jié)束）、exposureto（暴露在）、beaddictedto（對…上癮）、copewith（解決）.二、考點(diǎn)歸納1、詞語修飾性：適合作文和翻譯⑴adj+n,可作名詞的定語；（2）adj可單獨(dú)使用，作表語（I'mfine）,尤其在系動詞后面（be是、remain仍然是、appear顯得、seem似乎、sound聽起來、taste嘗起來、look看起來）；⑶adv+v/adj/adv,尤其注意，adv可單獨(dú)使用（regrettably遺憾的是，可位句中Youranswerisregrettablytomydisappointment.）.2、固定短語的搭配和記憶Subjectto（受到）、bevulnerableto（受到…影響）、beentitledto（有權(quán)利做/享受…）.3、特殊詞性（l）-ly—般為adv,但也可為adj：costly昂貴的、開支大的、leisurely悠閑的、lovely可愛的；⑵由-ed/-ing變來的adj：advanced高級的、先進(jìn)的、發(fā)達(dá)的、outstanding杰出的、著名的、striking明顯的、marked明顯的、touching感人的、still靜止的、不動的.4、一致性和邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)主謂一致、動賓一致、時態(tài)一致、褒貶一致、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、同義關(guān)系、反義關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系.5、干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)⑴互為反義詞：一個對、一個錯；⑵詞性一致；⑶必考兩個adv、v、n、adj（carelessness.n.粗心大意、socialize.v.社會化、globalize.v.全球化、enlighten.v.啟發(fā)、啟蒙、enlightening.adj.啟發(fā)人的）；⑷詞義合適性即詞意區(qū)別：beat有節(jié)奏地打（鼓）、心臟跳動、heat打一下、discover發(fā)現(xiàn)、invent發(fā)明.PartIII仔細(xì)閱讀題一、做題步驟1、先讀題干，再讀文章，找出定位詞（大寫詞語），確定題型（詞意題、態(tài)度題、主旨題、推理題、細(xì)節(jié)題）；2、返回原文查找，關(guān)鍵是定位準(zhǔn)確所考的句子，細(xì)讀所出題的句子；3、回到題目，仔細(xì)排除三個錯誤選項(xiàng)，挑出正確答案。二、做題絕招1、有比較級的選項(xiàng)不選；2、有only、alone、must、should、essential、all、every、each、none等絕對性詞匯一般不選；3、越熟悉的單詞出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)里越不選；4、明顯的錯誤不選，剩下的沒把握的則選（排除法）；5、一篇文章的答案一般有3個字母以上，所以做對三題的情況下，余下的兩題全蒙一個字母。三、幾種題型做題方法1、主旨題：關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主旨句①轉(zhuǎn)折句一般為主旨句，重點(diǎn)在后面②結(jié)論句一般為主旨句。要充分利用其余四個題目，里面含有重要信息；2、猜詞義題：如果看一眼認(rèn)識，首先排除字面意思，接下來一定依據(jù)上下文意思和邏輯關(guān)系來猜測；3、態(tài)度題：要讀懂詞意的褒貶性。PartIV漢譯英一、主語翻譯的考點(diǎn)1、中國教育工作者早就認(rèn)識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。TheChineseeducators/educatingstaff/workershavelongrealizedthesignificanceofreadingtothecountry.2、教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。Theaimofeducationisjusttocultivatethesebasicqualities.3、找到問題出現(xiàn)的原因?qū)蟠蟮膸椭銣p少壓力和緊張。Findingthereasonfortheissuewillgreatlyhelpyoureducestressaswellastension.4、假如他們沒有在這個關(guān)鍵時期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。Iftheydon'tdeveloptheinterestofreadingatthiscriticalstage,itishighlyhardtodevelopahabitofreadinglater.5、最重要的是我們應(yīng)該意識到這個問題的嚴(yán)重性。Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldbeawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem.二、謂語動詞翻譯考點(diǎn)：注意時態(tài)、主謂一致、主動和被動。6、應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來阻止這種不良現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocurbthisundesirablephenomenon.三、賓語翻譯考點(diǎn)：一般是v和prep，要求n、pron或v-ing做賓語。7、政府應(yīng)該在這個問題的解決中扮演重要的角色。TheAdministrationshouldplayasignificantroleinsolvingthisissue.四、定語翻譯考點(diǎn)：后置定語和定語從句。8、有很多因素導(dǎo)致了這個問題。Thereareanumberoffactorsleadingtothisissue.9、大學(xué)應(yīng)該提供時間課程，這對社會有利。Collegesoughttoprovidepracticalcourses,whichisconductive/beneficialtothewholesociety.五、賓補(bǔ)翻譯考點(diǎn)：10、我們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹立正確的人生觀對大學(xué)生來說是非常必要的。Wefindithighlyessentialforcollegestudentstoestablishacorrectoutlookonlife.六、重要的引導(dǎo)詞翻譯：如果if、當(dāng)…時when、在…之后after+n/從句、在…之前before+n/從句、因?yàn)閎ecause、雖然although、而（表轉(zhuǎn)折）while/whereas、定語從句引導(dǎo)詞：that/which修飾前面的物質(zhì)n,who修飾前面的人，whose修飾前面的人/物"哪個"，where地點(diǎn)，when時間，thereasonwhy???isthat“是因?yàn)?。PartV四級翻譯必備詞匯1、中國經(jīng)濟(jì)必備詞匯總需求aggregatedemand;總供給aggregatesupply;企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企業(yè)形象corporateimage跨國公司cross-traditionalcorporations創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter假日經(jīng)濟(jì)holidayeconomy人力資本humancapital知識密集型企業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprise輕工業(yè)lightindustry壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries市場多元化marketdiversification市場經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy;marketsupervision房地產(chǎn)realestate首付down-payment業(yè)主home-owner經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economicglobalization經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones經(jīng)濟(jì)增長economicgrowth泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)b