2023年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考英語模試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.A．if B．when C．though D．until2、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A．brokenout;waslastedB．wasbroken;lastedC．wasbrokenout;waslastedD．brokeout;lasted3、—MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?—No,youcan’t,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A．ifB．untilC．orD．unless4、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．CompletelyB．PossiblyC．ProbablyD．Exactly5、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A．Cheerup B．Stayup C．Pickup6、Wehave_______homeworktodoeverydaysowecan’tplay______computergames.A．toomany;toomanyB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomuchD．toomuch;toomuch7、—__________didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?—Byworkinghardallthetime.A．WhatB．WhenC．HowD．Why8、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A．Both,and B．Notonly,butalso C．But,and D．Both,or9、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemoved________tohavealookatit.A．politely B．quietly C．easily D．safely10、Themilk________terrible.Ithasgonebad.A．feelsB．soundsC．smellsⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。TheBrownscometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Brown'sson,Bob,isnot1，becausehedoesn'thaveanyfriendstoplaygames2.Onemorning,thereisaknock(敲門)atthedoor.Bob's3，Mrs.Brown,opensit.ItisMrs.White.Shecomestoborrow(借)some4.Shewantstomakecakes.Mrs.Browngiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanother(再一；另一個)knockatthedoor.Mrs.Brownopensitand5aboythere.“MynameisJackWhite，”hesays.“Mymothergives6thiscakeandthetwoeggs.”“Well,thankyou,Jack，”saysMrs.Brown.“7andmeetmysonBob.”BobalsoasksJacktohavethecakeandmilk.Afterthat,theyplayfootballfor8hour.Nowtheyarefriends!“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingforeggs，”saysBob.AndJacktellshimthathismotheronlywantstomakefriendswithBob'smother,9shedoesn'tneedthetwoeggsactually(實(shí)際上).Jackhasacoolmother.It's10tomakefriendslikethis.Andit'seasy,too!1．A．fat B．healthy C．short D．happy2．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout3．A．sister B．father C．brother D．mother4．A．tomatoes B．bread C．eggs D．milk5．A．looks B．sounds C．sees D．watches6．A．you B．her C．him D．them7．A．Cometo B．Comein C．Callat D．Thinkabout8．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the9．A．or B．then C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)fter10．A．difficult B．useful C．fun D．boringⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13toApril15everyyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportantholiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples（寺廟）,visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.Itisalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthoftheyear.ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsotheywillgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks（僧侶）thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeirfamily.OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas（塔）andputcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowouttrashonthisday.OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony（典禮）.Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives'hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightandit'satimeforallThaipeopletohavefun.SoSongkranFestivalisalsoknownas"WaterFestival".Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld'sbiggestwaterfight!1．HowlongdoesSongkranFestivallast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Halfamonth. D．Aweek.2．ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsontheminSongkramFestivalbecauseit'sbelievedthat________.A．it'sgoodfortheirchildren B．itcanmakethemhealthyC．it'sgoodfortheirparents D．itcanbringthemluck3．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TraditionsonThaiNewYear B．WonderfulFestivalsinThailandC．TheHistoryofSongkranFestival D．TheImportanceofFestivalsinThailandB14、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（熱量）,notimportantnutrition.▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.▲Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1．Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?A．two B．three C．four D．untold2．Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof'means_______________.A．a(chǎn)llkindsof B．plentyof C．therestof D．a(chǎn)lotof3．Inthispassage,"health"includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A．eatingwell B．doingmoreexerciseC．havingahealthyweight D．wearingcomfortableclothes4．Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend_____________________.A．playingcomputergames B．watchingmoviesC．watchingTV D．Alloftheabove5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoeathealthyfood. B．SuggestionsforstayinghealthyC．Eatingandplayingarebothimportant. D．Healthisveryimportant.C15、Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1．Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_________.A．helikedacupoftea B．hewouldbebackinsevendaysC．hewouldbebackinamonth D．hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays2．Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon______.A．thewall B．thedoor C．a(chǎn)pieceofpaper D．hisson'spocket3．Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron_________.A．thesecondday B．thethirdday C．thefourthday D．thefifthday4．Themanwasverysurprisedbecause________.A．hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead B．thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC．thechildgavehimacupoftea D．hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5．Whatwasburnt?________.A．Thepieceofpaper B．Mr.Smith C．Thevisitor D．TheboyD16、閱讀理解.AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymom’sdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisplybecameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamesoup.Heroldshredded(切成細(xì)條的)potatoturnedintodicedpotato…Feelingstrange,dadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas,“Justtryingadifferenttaste”.Thenshewassilent.Butitwasn’tjusthercookingway.Momalsochangeotherhabits.Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn’tunderstandher“abnormal”behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog(博客).“WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow,”mymomhadwritten.“Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften…“Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables…“Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound,Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme…”WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn’tunderstandmeandcouldn’tgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap(溝)betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!1．（小題1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Fishthathadbeenfriedbecamefishsoup.B．Vegetablesbecamereallytenderandsoft.C．Theshreddedpotatobecamedicedpotato.D．Thecookingwaywasn’tthesameasbefore.2．（小題2）Whichoneofthefollowingisoneofmother’s“abnormal”behavior?A．WatchingfilmsonTVafterdinner.B．Beinginterestedinsportsclothes.C．Readingmorebouthealthcare.D．Nottakingmedicinewhengotsick.3．（小題3）Whendidmumchangeherhabits?A．Afterherparentswereill.B．AftertheSpringFestival.C．Whenmumwas70yearsold.D．Aftermomstartedhermicroblog.4．（小題4）Whydidmomchangehercookingway?A．Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.B．Becauseshewasn’tinterestedincookinganymore.C．Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.D．Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents.5．（小題5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusreadersbytalkingaboutthisstory?A．Mom’sloveissellessandgreatB．Momhaschangedherdailyhabits.C．AmisunderstandingbetweenMomandme.D．Howtocookfoodinahealthyway.E17、Hi,I’mMike.IworkasawriterforGROWINGUP.IhopeIcanhelpyouwithyourproblems.QDearMike,I’mnotverygoodatgivingadvicetootherpeople.AfriendofminerecentlyboughtsomeNiketrainersonline,buttheywerefake(假的).Everyoneexcepthimcantellthatthey’refake.Idon'tknowhowtobringthisupwithhim.Canyougivemesomeadvice?–xxximaaaADearxxximaaa,Alongtimeago,afriendofminetoldmewhathelikedmostaboutme.ItwasthatIalways‘keptitreal’.Doyouknowthemeaningofit?Itmeansbeinghonestandopen,evenwhenyourthoughtisunpopular.Isuggestthatyoukeepitrealwithyourfriend.Ifnooneelseisbraveenoughtotellhimabouthisshoes,thenmaybeyoushouldbetheonetodoit.Youdon’thavetodoitinamean(刻薄的)way.Justgotoyourfriendsecretlyandbringitup.Yourfriendwillthankyoubecauseyouarehonest.Ontheotherhand,whoreallycaresiftheshoesarefake?Isitreallythatbigofadeal?Maybeyoushouldjustforgetaboutit.Ifotherpeoplearemakingfunofhimforhavingfakeshoes,theyreallyhaveaproblem.–MikeIfyouhaveproblemswhengrowingup,IrecommendyouGROWINGUP!1．HowmanysuggestionsdoesMikegivetoxxximaaa?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.2．WhatdoesMikethinkisarealproblem?A．Beinghonestandopen. B．Buyingfaketrainersonline.C．Tellingyourfriendthetruth. D．Laughingatothersforhavingfakethings.3．GROWINGUPmaybea(n)__________.A．Englishnovel B．learningguideC．scientificbook D．teenagemagazineF18、Oneyoungexcellentpersonwastryingtofindahighpositioninabigcompany.Itwasthemanagerwhowouldmakethefinaldecision.Themanagerdiscoveredthattheyoungmandidanexcellentjobinhiscollege,whicharousedthemanager’scuriosity.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyourcollege?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasjustmymother.”“Whatdidyourmotherdo?”Themanagerseemedsurprised.“Sheisaclothescleaner,”theyoungmananswered,withnofeeling.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashsomeclothesbefore?”“Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Shecouldwashclothesfasterthanme,”theyoungmanseemedpuzzled(迷惑)whenanswering.“Well,nowIneedyoutodosomething.Whenyougobackhometoday,cleanyourmother’shandsandseemetomorrow.”Theyouthwashappywhenhearingthisbecausehefeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwasgreat.Whenhewenthome,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Withmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhands.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shands,withtearsfalling.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(皺的),andthereweresomanywounds.Thispairofhandsenabledhimtogothroughcollege.Thispairofhandswasthepricethathismotherhadtopayforhislifeandhisfuture.Thenextmorning,themanageraskedtheyoungman,“Nowtellmewhatyoulearnedyesterday.”Afterhearingwhathesaid,themanagerknewtheyoungmanhadlearnedhislesson.“ThisisthemanwhomIamlookingfor.Youarehired(聘用了).”1．Whatattractedtheattentionofthemanagerwhenhewasinterviewingtheyoungman?A．Theyoungman’sfather.B．Theyoungman’sclothes.C．Theyoungman’sexcellentjobincollege.D．Theyoungman’shighpositionincompany.2．Themanageraskedtheyoungmansomequestionsbecausehewantedtoknow_____.A．howtheyoungmangotthejobinthecompanyB．whoenabledtheyoungmantofinishhiscollegeC．whytheyoungman’sfatherwantedhimtostudyD．howfasttheyoungman’smothercouldwashclothes3．Themanageraskedtheyoungmantocleanhismother’shandsbecause_____.A．hewantedtheyoungmanand