口譯詞匯之法律詞匯

Lawvocabulary法律詞匯1.法律名稱constitutionallaw憲法

canonlaw教會法規(guī)

commonlaw習(xí)慣法

criminallaw刑法

administrativelaw行政法

civillaw民法

commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法

lawofnations萬國公法

internationallaw國際法

naturallaw自然法

laborlaws勞工法

fiscallaw財政法

CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事訴訟法

CriminalLaw刑事訴訟法

MilitaryLaw軍法ConscriptLaw兵役法LawyerLaw律師法

CopyrightLaw著作權(quán)法

penalcode刑法典

codeofmercantilelaw商法典draft草案

Governmentbill政府議案decree法令

clause條款bill法案report判例匯編

codification法律匯編

legalinstruments/papers法律文書CivilProceduralLaw民事訴訟法substantivelaw實體法（規(guī)定基本權(quán)利及義務(wù)）justaequum公正法Cambialejus交易法compurgation宣誓采證法marriagelaw婚姻法civillaw大陸法civilrightact人權(quán)法案civilprocedure民事訴訟法commonlaw普通法、習(xí)慣法、一致法、共同法judicialact司法法案Cambialejus交易法VOCA《犯罪受害人法案》

UniformDeterminationofDeathAct(UDDA)《統(tǒng)一死亡判定法案》substantivelaw實體法（規(guī)定基本權(quán)利及義務(wù)）substantivecriminallaw實體刑法

deductivereasoning演繹法caselaw案例法sourcelegalprovisions查閱法條2.和法律相關(guān)的職業(yè)和機構(gòu)defendant被告(用于民事、行政案件);theaccused(用于刑事案件)

被告appellant上訴人

petitionforappeal上訴狀petitioner;claimant申請人claimant;plaintiff申訴人（仲裁）victim受害人accuser;complainant控告人defendantinerror被上訴人clerk書記官co－defendant共同被告personnelhandlingacase辦案人員

personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案外人losingparty敗訴方

guarantor保證人，擔(dān)保人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被申請執(zhí)行人

personsubjecttoenforcement被執(zhí)行人partyinnecessaryco-litigation必要共同訴訟人

criminalsuspect犯罪嫌疑人assignedcounsel公設(shè)辯護人attorneyatlaw律師assistantlawyer律師助理localcounsel本地律師

defenselawyer辯護律師

associatelawyer非合伙律師partnerlawyer合伙律師specializedlawyer專門律師

professionallawyer;full-timelawyer專職律師part-timelawyer兼職律師apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod實習(xí)律師legalconsultant法律顧問directoroflawyercontroldepartment律管處處長secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association律師協(xié)會秘書長memberofLawyerAssociation律師協(xié)會會員witness專家證人foremanofjury陪審團主席bailiff法庭內(nèi)的法警

procurator檢察官

seniorprocurator高級檢察官deputydirectorofJudicialBureau司法局副局長

directorofJudicialBureau司法局局長

state-runlawoffice國辦律師事務(wù)所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawoffice合伙制律師事務(wù)所agencyforarbitration代理仲裁

draftingoflegalinstruments代寫文書expertjury陪審團grandjury大陪審thirdparty第三人division;tribunal法庭

LL.D(DoctorofLaws)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位

lawsociety法學(xué)會lawschool法學(xué)院non-litigationpractice非訴訟業(yè)務(wù)

PublicSecurityBureau公安局detentionhouse看守所localpolicestation;policesubstation派出所arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes勞動爭議仲裁委員會lawoffice;lawfirm律師事務(wù)所NationalBar(Lawyer)Association律師協(xié)會

lawyerdiscipline律師懲戒ArticlesofLawyerAssociation律師協(xié)會章程lawyer’soffice律師業(yè)務(wù)室NationalLawyerCongress全國律師代表大會People’sCourt人民法院MinistryofJustice司法部JudicialBureau司法局districtcourt地方法院forum法院courtoffirstinstance第一審法院courtofsecondinstance第二審法院holding法院判決houseoflords上議院houseofcommons下議院hearing聽證會inferiorcourt美國聯(lián)邦法院第一級法院統(tǒng)稱小法院intermediateappellatecourt中間上訴法院judicialcommitteeoftheprivycouncil樞密院司法委員會juvenilecourt青少年法院king'sbenchdivision王室法庭king'scouncil國王的咨詢會議

courtofcommonpleas民訴法院courtofking'sbench王室法院courtofexchequer財務(wù)法院courtofexchequerchamber財務(wù)上訴法院countrycourt鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)法院courtofcommonbench民訴法院courtofjusticeofthepeace地方治安法院courtofprobate遺囑繼承法院courtofdivorce婚姻法院courtofassize巡回法院courtoftheinternationaltrade國際貿(mào)易法院courtofappealsforthefederalcircuit聯(lián)邦巡回上訴法院arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes勞動爭議仲裁委員會interestedparty;partyininterest利害關(guān)系人

directoroflawyercontroldepartment律管處處長litigationparty;litigiousparty訴訟當(dāng)事人foreignlawoffice外國律師事務(wù)所entrustedagent委托代理人arbitrationagency仲裁機構(gòu)

secondtribunal第二審判庭firsttribunal第一審判庭ForeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice對外經(jīng)濟法律顧問處

foreigntradelawfirm對外經(jīng)濟律師事務(wù)所

ForeignEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仲裁委員會agencyhearing聽證會publicsecuritysub-bureau公安分局

maritimecourt海事法院

collegialpanel合議庭

People'sMediationCommittee人民調(diào)解委員會juvenileprison少管所

MinistryofJustice司法部judicialbureau司法局

basicPeople'sCourt基層人民法院

intermediatePeople'sCourt中級人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt最高人民法院

3.罪刑peccadillo輕罪voluntarymanslaughter故意殺人

voluntaryintoxication故意醉酒victimlesscrime無受害者犯罪vehicularhomicide車禍致人死命罪

uttering故意提供或傳遞偽造文件罪treason叛國罪crimeofconcealingthemurder包庇罪narcoticdrugcrime毒品罪

crimeofderelictionofduty瀆職罪crimeofhavingsexualintercoursewithaminor奸淫幼女罪instigators教唆犯economiccrimes經(jīng)濟犯罪crimeofarson放火罪

bootlegging;販賣違禁品:

bribery;行賄受賄:burglary;入室盜竊

childabuse;虐待兒童:hijack;劫持defame誹謗crimeofinterferencewithstatefunctions妨害公務(wù)罪

crimeofdisruptingtheorderofsocialadministration妨害社會管理秩序罪

crimeofdisruptingmarriageandthefamily妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crimeofunlawfuldetention非法拘禁罪crimeofillegallymanufacturingfirearmsandammunition非法制造槍支及彈藥罪

unlawfulassignmen非法轉(zhuǎn)讓

contemptofcourt藐視法庭罪contributorynegligence加工過失jail,prison,imprisonment,imprison,incarcerate,lockup監(jiān)獄/關(guān)押:

capitalpunishment,deathpenalty,deathsentence死刑:

lifesentence,lifepresentments,lifelongpunishment無期徒刑:crimeofdrugtrafficking販賣毒品

crimeofsellingbogusmedicines販賣假藥罪crimeoftraffickingincounterfeitnationalcurrency販運偽造的國家貨幣罪

interferewiththecourseofjustice妨礙司法公正acquit無罪4.法律的相關(guān)權(quán)利immunity豁免，豁免權(quán)civilrights民事權(quán)利，公民權(quán)利humanrights,rightsofman人權(quán)rightofresale轉(zhuǎn)賣權(quán)rightofchoice選擇權(quán)guardianship監(jiān)護權(quán)debtclaim債的請求權(quán)economicright經(jīng)濟權(quán)利righttointerpret解釋權(quán)rightofreply答辯權(quán)rightofcomplaint控告權(quán)claimofpatentapplication專利申請權(quán)rightofasylum避難權(quán)rightofaction起訴權(quán)propertyright財產(chǎn)權(quán)rightofhabitation居住權(quán)recourse求償權(quán)righttomakeawill立遺囑權(quán)rightofappeal上訴權(quán)rightofpersonality人格權(quán)civilright民事權(quán)利benefitofcession財產(chǎn)讓與權(quán)5.和法律相關(guān)的一些術(shù)語

reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）報案finalstatementoftheaccused被告人最后陳述

principalaction本訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回反訴

deny/dismissamotion駁回請求reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgment/ruling駁回上訴、維持原判

judgment補充判決supplementaryinvestigation補充偵查trialincamera不公開審理withdrawappeal撤回上訴

withdrawalawsuit撤訴

legalaid法律援助legalconsulting法律咨詢composition;compromise和解

summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘傳information/reportofanoffence舉報

tangibleevidence實物證據(jù)realevidence實在證據(jù)

demonstrativeevidence示意證據(jù)

audio-visualevidence視聽證據(jù)

wantedforarrest通緝

appearance投案

recordofinterrogation訊問筆錄conclusionofinvestigation偵查終結(jié)executionofarrest執(zhí)行逮捕

conciliationofexecution執(zhí)行和解recoveryofexecution執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn)

retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission中途退庭remandacase（toalowcourt）案件發(fā)回

reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）報案

finalstatementoftheaccused被告人最后陳述principalaction本訴

dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回反訴

deny/dismissamotion駁回請求supplementaryjudgment補充判決

supplementaryinvestigation補充偵查trialincamera不公開審理

withdrawappeal撤回上訴

withdrawalawsuit撤訴legalaid法律援助

legalconsulting法律咨詢

composition;compromise和解summonbyforce;