2022-2023學(xué)年度第12期總第792期(6版)Speeding up service 課件

Speedingupservice(P6)2022-2023學(xué)年度第12期總第792期Lead-inDoyouoftengoshoppingonline?Howlongdoesitusuallytakeforyourparceltoreachyou?ActivateyourbrainLead-inDoyouknowhowyourparcelisdeliveredtoyouaccuratelyandefficiently?ActivateyourbrainReadforgistSpeedingupserviceReadthepassageandwriteashortsummary.Thepassageismainlyaboutwhydeliveryserviceshaveimprovedinrecentyearsandhowadeliveryserviceworks.ThinkandshareWhathasshortenedthedeliverytime?Describetwomoreexamplesofhowmoderntechnologyhasbenefitedyou.ThinkandshareWhathasshortenedthedeliverytime?First,theautomaticsortingmachinewhichcancategorizetheparcelsareused.Inthisway,packagescanbesortedintodifferentbagsaccordingtothereceiver’saddress.Second,tomakesuretheresultisaccurate,opticalcharacterrecognitiontechnologyisbeingused,whichcanidentifyandseparateinformationontheparcel.What’smore,bigdatahelpstocalculatethemostefficientwaytoallocatedeliveries.Thinkandshare2.Describetwomoreexamplesofhowmoderntechnologyhasbenefitedyou.Withtheaccessibilityofmoderntechnologytomylife,Ihavebenefitedinmanyways.Foronething,moderntechnologymakesvariouslearningresourcesavailableforme,andspecially-tailoredonlinecoursescanbeofferedtomethankstothebigdata.Foranother,withBaiduNavigationapponmymobilephone,IwillneverfeelnervouswheneverIgoandundertheguidanceofthisapp,Iwillbeabletogettomydestinationwithintheplannedtime.Inaword,moderntechnologymakesourlifemoreconvenientandefficient.CreativewritingSupposeyourBritishpenfriendJimisinterestedinthedeliveryserviceinyourlife,pleasewriteanemailtohim,brieflyintroducinghowyouusethisservice.Languagestudy1.Whenatruckfullofparcelsarrivesatasortingpoint(分揀點(diǎn)),workersfirstputtheparcelsinthebasketsontheautomaticsortingmachinewhichcategorizesthem.當(dāng)滿載包裹的卡車到達(dá)分揀點(diǎn)時(shí)，工人們首先將包裹放進(jìn)自動(dòng)分揀機(jī)的籃子中，自動(dòng)分揀機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)包裹進(jìn)行分類。categorize:~sb/sth(assth)toputpeopleorthingsintogroupsaccordingtowhattypetheyare將......分類；把......加以歸類SYN:classifye.g.Hislatestworkcannotbecategorizedaseitheranoveloranautobiography.拓展詞匯：categorizationn.分類Languagestudy2.Butthesushitrainisnottheonlyhigh-techdevicecompanieshaveusedtoenhanceefficiency.但（像）回轉(zhuǎn)壽司（一樣的）傳輸帶并不是公司用來(lái)提高效率的唯一高科技設(shè)備。該句中，companieshaveusedtoenhanceefficiency是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that，先行詞為theonlyhigh-techdevice.enhance:toincreaseorfurtherimprovethegoodquality,valueorstatusofsb/sth提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)e.g.Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.efficiency:thequalityofdoingsthwellwithnowasteoftimeormoney效率；效能；功效拓展詞匯：efficientadj.高效的efficientlyadv.高效地Languagestudy3.Tomakesuretheresultisaccurate,opticalcharacterrecognition(光學(xué)字符識(shí)別)technologyisbeingused,whichcanidentifyandseparateinformationontheparcel.為了確保結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性，使用了光學(xué)字符識(shí)別技術(shù)，可以識(shí)別和分離包裹上的信息。該句中，tomakesuretheresultisaccurate為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；whichcanidentifyandseparateinformationontheparcel為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。identify:~sb/sth(assb/sth)torecognizesb/sthandbeabletosaywhoorwhattheyare確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；鑒定e.g.Passengerswereaskedtoidentifytheirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.拓展詞匯：identificationn.鑒定，識(shí)別；驗(yàn)明；身份證明；認(rèn)同Languagestudy4.Also,bigdatahelpstocalculatethemostefficientwaytoallocatedeliveries.此外，大數(shù)據(jù)幫助計(jì)算最高效的配送快遞方式。allocate:~sth(forsth)|~sth(tosb/sth)|~(sb/sth)sthtogivesthofficiallytosb/sthforaparticularpurpose撥......（給）；劃......（歸）；分配......（給）e.g.Alargesumhasbeenallocatedforbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.拓展詞匯：allocationn.theactofgivingsthtosbforaparticularpurpose

配置；分配e.g.Townplanningandlandallocationhadtobecoordinated.Languagestudy5.Theycanthenlocatetheparcelusinganumbertextedtothem,withtheprocessnotrequiringanystaff.然后，他們可以使用發(fā)送給他們的號(hào)碼來(lái)定位包裹，這個(gè)過(guò)程不需要任何工作人員。該句中，usinganumbertextedtothem是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，withtheprocessnotrequiringanystaff是with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法總結(jié)：結(jié)構(gòu)一with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞Sheoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.她常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。結(jié)構(gòu)二with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低著頭站在老師面前。結(jié)構(gòu)三with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。結(jié)構(gòu)四with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。結(jié)構(gòu)五with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))Hefellasleepwith