Unit5單元知識梳理-牛津上海版七年級下學(xué)期英語

Vocabulary單詞序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1向……學(xué)習(xí)2[wa?f]n.妻子3很久以前4[h?t]n.小屋5[?fe?ri]n.仙子；小精靈6[hɑ:d'w?:k??]adj.工作努力的；辛勤的7[?:l?e?u]conj.雖然；盡管；即使8[?:n]v.掙得；掙錢9[g??ld]n.金；金子；黃金10[k??n]n.硬幣11[?k?mft?bl]adj.舒服的12[r??pla?]v.回答13[?gri:di]adj.貪婪的14['h?p?n?s]n.幸福15[f?r?ev?(r)]adv.永遠(yuǎn)16[?d?s??p??(r)]v.消失17[v??t]v.投票；表決；選舉18表決（支持）；投票（贊成）19放棄20[?p?k?t]n.口袋21零花錢；零用錢【答案】1.fortable12.reply13.greedy14.happiness15.forever16.disappear17.vote18.votefor19.giveup20.pocket21.pocketmoney詞性轉(zhuǎn)換序號單詞詞性釋義1v.學(xué)習(xí)；了解n.學(xué)習(xí)者；初學(xué)者2n.金子adj.金色的3v.使舒適；安慰n.舒適；安慰；使人舒適的事物adj.舒適的adv.舒適地adj.不舒適的4adj.開心的；幸福地adv.開心地；幸福地adj.不開心的；不幸福的adv.不開心地；不幸福地n.開心；幸福5v.出現(xiàn)v.消失n.出現(xiàn)；外表Grammar語法although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句因為其引出較差的條件或狀態(tài)而得名,表示條件退讓一步.讓步狀語從句表示：雖然，盡管，即使等概念，although（盡管）相當(dāng)于though（盡管）1)___________________________________________我雖然給了他一些建議，但他沒有采納。2)___________________________________________雖然他身體不好，但是他工作努力?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)有though,although時，后面的從句不能有but，但是和yet可連用。

3)____________________________________________雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

4)____________________________________________雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

5)____________________________________________傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。（諺語）

6)______sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless

7)Althoughthesunwasshining,______itwasn’tverywarm.A.but B.yet C.still D.so【答案】1.Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.2.Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.3.Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.4.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.

5.Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.

6.C7.B2.合成形容詞合成形容詞是由兩個或更多的詞合成的一個詞；多用作定語，有時候也用表語。1)hard-working________________ 2)________________愛好和平的3)________________出名的 4)warm-hearted________________5)好看的________________6)single-handed________________7)________________man-made 8)heart-broken________________3.learn的用法1)learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)___________________________你應(yīng)該向你的好朋友學(xué)習(xí)。區(qū)別：learnof/about聽到，得知，熟悉____________________________我們在今天早上得知了這個消息。3)Whatcanwelearn______her? A.fromB.toC.forD.of5.wish+sb.+名詞希望某人達(dá)成某種心愿。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事1)________________________________我祝你旅途愉快。2)________________________________我希望你度過一個美好的假期。但是hope的用法如下hopetodo或者h(yuǎn)ope+賓語從句3)________________________________我希望下個禮拜見到你。4)________________________________我希望你明天能來看我。區(qū)別one…theother，another，others與theothers1）如果只有兩樣?xùn)|西，通常用one指其中一個，用theother來指剩下的一個(1)Hehastwobooks,oneishisand______ismine. A.theother B.others C.another D.other2）another一般也單數(shù)名詞連用another指3個或3個以上的人或事物中沒有確定的另一個，用在another之后的名詞一般是單數(shù)。(1)Idon’tlikethisdress,Showme______.A.one B.another C.other D.theother(2)Therearetenpeopleintenroom.Weneed______twochairs.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another3)others與theothersTheothers指“一定范圍內(nèi)的所有其于的”，others是泛指“別的….(3).Threeofthebooksaremine,______(=theotherbooks)areMary’s.A.theothers B.theother C.others D.another4)eachother互相(4)________________________________湯母和路西相視而笑.(5)Thestudentsareplantingtreesinthepark.______aredigging,and______arewateringthetrees.A.Some,theothers B.Some,others C.Ones,other D.One,another(6)Theysaidhelloto______whentheymetontheship.A.eachother B.oneother C.onetheother D.oneafteranother(7)HehasboughttwocolourTVsets.______ismadeinShanghai,and______ismadeinJapan.A.One,another B.One,other C.Each,other D.One,theotherExemplify（例題分析）Exemplify（例題分析）I.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephonetic.(看音標(biāo)寫單詞)1.Youworkveryhard,butyou__________[?:n]littlemoneny.2.Wouldyoulikesomegold__________[k??nz]?3.__________[?:l?e?u]weareold,westillworkinthefield.4.Theylivedhappilyintheir__________[?ta?ni],oldhut.5.Iwishyouhappinessandhealth__________[f?r?ev?(r)].II.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，首字母已給)1.Althoughheisveryrich,y__________heneverwastesmoney.2.Tomisp__________atEnglish.Weshouldhelphim.3.TheLuckFairywishedthemh__________forever.4.Themotherlookedh__________atherlovelyson.5.Thesund__________behindacloudatlast.6.Ilivec__________insuchabigflat.III.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?( )1.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?-______.(★)A.Ilikeit B.Notatall C.Goodidea D.Withpleasure( )2.-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?-______.(★)A.Callagain,please B.Speakclearly,please C.Speaklouder,please D.Holdon,please( )3.Iwishyou______agoodresultinEnglish.(★) A.get B.got C.gets D.toget( )4.Eddie______maths,hewillpracticeitmore.(★) A.ispoorat B.doespoorat C.ispoorfor D.isgoodto( )5.JennyandJanearetwins,buttheyare______eachother.(★) A.differentto B.thesame C.differentfrom D.thesameto( )6.Howabout______moremodelsforthemodelshipscompetition.(★)A.make B.tomake C.making D.made( )7.Therearetwobooksinonehand,onepaperin______hand.(★★) A.theother B.other C.others D.theothers( )8.Wevotefor______.(★★) A.heishonest B.hishonesty C.thatheishonest D.honest( )9.Thelittleboyis______shorterthanhiselderbrother.(★★)A.alittle B.little C.fewer D.less( )10.______Dannyalwaysfeelstired,hehasdecidedtowatchlesstelevision.(★★)A.Although B.If C.So D.Because( )11.Pleasesendmybest______toyourfamily.(★★) A.hopes B.hope C.wishes D.wish( )12.Ihope______tohaveanicetimeinShanghai.(★★)A.she B.her C.me D./( )13.I’vegotverylittlemoney.Ican’tbuy______newtoys.(★★)A.much B.alotof C.many D.few( )14.______Eddiewasillyesterday,hedidn’tstayinbed.(★★)A.Because B.Although C.So D.If( )15.Doyouknow______todoit?(★★★)A.how B.what C.which D.that( )16.Youshouldkeepthedoor______andthewindow______.(★★★) A.open;close B.open;closed C.opened;close D.opened;closed( )17.Let’sgotothis______tofindapairofshoestomatchmynewskirt.(★★★)A.shoeshop B.toyshop C.electricalshop D.clothesshop( )18.He______anyhelp.Hecandoitallbyhimself.(★★★)A.needsnot B.needn’t C.doesn’tneed D.needn’tto( )19.Ihavemerely______inkinmypen.Couldyouletmehave______?(★★★)A.alittle;some B.little;some C.little;any D.alittle;any( )20.Whatdoyouwantto______atthemeeting?(★★★) A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak【難度】★★

【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.AIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)1.Shestaredatthediamondswith__________eyes.(greed)2.Hereyesshonewith__________whenshegothermother’slove.(happy)3.I’m__________inyou---IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!(appointed)4.Whocanusethis__________tomakeapairoftrousers.(clothes)5.You’dbettereatless__________food,it’sbadforyour__________.(health)6.Youshouldchangeyour__________habits.(regular)7.Thedoctormanagedto__________hislife.(safe)8.Heisagood__________,andIhave__________alotfromhim.(learn)【難度】★★

【答案】1.greedy2.happiness3.disappointed4.cloth5.unhealthy,health6.irregular7.save8.learner,learnedV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按照要求改寫下列句子)1.LuckFairyvisitedasmallvillage.(對劃線部分提問)____________________LuckFairyvisit?2.WouldyouliketogoforapicnicthiscomingSunday?(保持原句意思不變)__________you__________togoforapicnicthiscomingSunday?3.AlthoughheisnotgoodatEnglish,hestudieshard.(保持原句意思不變)HeisnotgoodatEnglish,____________________studieshard.4.ThistypeofTVsetisveryexpensive.(改為感嘆句)____________________expensivetypeofTVsetitis!5.Iwillbebackintwohours.(對劃線部分提問)____________________willyoubeback?【難度】★★

【答案】1.Whatdid2.Dowant3.buthe4.Whatan5.Howsoon22.閱讀C篇Explain（知識梳理）Explain（知識梳理）閱讀閱讀C篇考試指南1.考查重點詞類是：名詞、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、形容詞、副詞、代詞及其他詞類。2.答題要領(lǐng)快速閱讀完全文，大致了解文章主旨大意→根據(jù)上下文確定詞義并運(yùn)用語法知識剖析結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所需的詞類→復(fù)查（詞義、詞性、詞形、單詞拼寫）I．FillintheBlankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）（選自《閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練》）TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingcreateananti-malaria(抗瘧疾)medicine.China’sd___1___ofacitizenwinningtheworld’smostprestigiousscienceprizehasbeenrealized.OnOctober5,TuYouyou,attheageof84,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicine.

Tuwasgiventheawardforherd___2___ofartemisinin(青蒿素)，acompound(化合物)thathasbeendevelopedtobeusedasrapid-actiondrugsagainstmalaria.Whilethediseasecontinuestobeoneofthedeadliestintheworld’stropicstoday,Tu’sfindingshavehelpedshapemankind’sbestdefencesa___3___it.

WhenTustartedhersearchforananti-malariadruginthelate1960s,over240,000compoundsaroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,w___4___anysuccess.HerinterestintraditionalChinesemedicinedrewhertoancienttextsthatpointedtothesweetwormwood(蒿)，whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400A.D.Tuandherresearchteamtriedmanytimesandfinallysuccessfullyfound“artemisinin”inthewormwood.

Tutestedhermedicineonh___5___tomakesureitwassafe.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipient(接受體)ofthenewdrug.“Astheheadoftheresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility.”SheexplainedtotheChinesemedia.OneofTu’streatments,LiLianda,saysMrTuisquietandstraightforward.Ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.Anotherteammate,LiaoFuming,whohasworkedwithTuformorethan40years,d___6___herasatoughandstubborn(固執(zhí)的)woman.Tuisstubborne___7___tospenddecadesputtingtogetherancientXXXandapplythemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresultismillionsoflivessaved.(306words)1.d__________2.d__________3.a__________4.w__________5.h__________6.d__________7.e__________【解析】

1.考查句子理解和詞組搭配?！皩崿F(xiàn)了夢想”，故答案為dream。2.考查句子理解。屠呦呦被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎的原因是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，一種用于治療瘧疾的藥物，故答案為discovery，要注意詞性為名詞。3.考查通過上下文理解句意。由前文“雖然瘧疾現(xiàn)在仍然是世界熱帶地區(qū)最致命的疾病之一”，可知此句句意為“但屠呦呦的發(fā)現(xiàn)已成為人類抵抗瘧疾的最佳利器”against表示“反對”。故答案為against。4.考查通過上下文理解句意。前文說屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素而獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎，接著回顧了他剛開始尋找抗瘧疾藥物的情形，由此可以推斷當(dāng)時世界上有超過240,000種化合物被用于抗瘧疾測試，但都沒有成功，故答案為without。5.考查通過上下文理解句意。后文說屠呦呦自愿做新藥試驗的第一人。她自己也對媒體說作為研究組的組長她也有這個責(zé)任，可見她是在自己身上測試了新藥以確保藥物的安全，故答案為herself。6.考查句子理解。從句意上判斷應(yīng)該是同事述她的性格特征，故答案為describes。要注意動詞的形式，需與前文一致。7.查考通過上下文理解句意。前文中到屠呦呦是一個倔強(qiáng)的人，此處承接前文，說“屠呦呦是一個倔強(qiáng)的人以至于她能花幾十年的時間收集古代藥方，并應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)實踐”，故答案為enough。Exemplify（例題分析）Exemplify（例題分析）I．FillintheBlankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）Itmayseemclearthatwhenyougoabroadyouaretheonewhoistheforeigner,nottheothers.Youarenotonyourhomeground,soyouwillnotunderstandhowthingsworkasyouu___1___doathome.Theinformationyouhaveg___2___sinceyouwereborn,whichyouusedtorecognizethesocialgamespeopleareplaying,cannotbeusedagain.Youcannottakeitforgranted(想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為)thatyouunderstandwhatpeoplemean,whattheythink,whattheywantandwhattheyaregoingtodonext.People’sactions,havetobeunderstoodind___3___ways.Forexample,youcannotidentifythattwoArabmenwalkingdownthestreethandinhandareapairofgaylovers.Thisg___4___inyourunderstandingcanbeannoying.Itcertainlymeansthatyouarenotaseffectiveasusualatgettingwhatyouwant.Apartfromthepossiblecultu