2021年廣東省深圳市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省深圳市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(20題)26.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

27.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

28.(57)

A.issayingB.hassaidC.saysD.hasbeensaying

29.(41)

A.toB.aboutC.fromD.into

30.(46)

A.funB.interestedC.funnyD.difficult

31.(65)

A.someB.certainC.aD.this

32.(61)

A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

33.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

34.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

35.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

36.(52)

A.readingB.workingC.talkingD.sleeping

37.(66)

A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond

38.TheRedCrossis______31____organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein____32____ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured____33____anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia____34____losttheirhomeinastormmayall____35____bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry____36____theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies____37____acommongoaloftrying38peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand39duringawarstarted____40____JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved____41____suffering____42____abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople____43____ofwhichsidetheywere____44____.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty____45____theGenevaConvention(日內(nèi)瓦公約).It____46____prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and____47____citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross____48____byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof____49____forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,____50____watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.31________A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld’s

39.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

40.(37)

A.climbingB.goingC.risingD.enjoying

41.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

42.(58)

A.responsibilityB.potentialC.possibilityD.opportunity

43.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

44.【B2】

A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar

45.(51)

A.toignoreB.ignoringC.torememberD.remember

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)

47.Thefarmersbroughttheirproducestotown.

48.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

49.Therearesomeuniqueproblemsininternationaltradeandcompaniesdoingbusinessoverseasmustbeawareofthem.

50.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

52.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

53.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

57.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesit'sahottopicdiscussedbypeople.

Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedby

thesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.

Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇帝的)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遺傳的)dis-eases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.

Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacture(生產(chǎn))humanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.

B.Thetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbaby.

C.Thetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdisease.

D.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.C

4.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.B

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.C

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

13.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.C

27.D解析：本題屬詞選題。famous著名的，forgotten忘記的，strange奇怪的，均不切題。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

28.D

29.C

30.C解析：從上一句的Johnsonsaidlaughingly，可以推斷出小女孩是并沒(méi)有感到Mr.Johnson說(shuō)的話(huà)有趣。funny是“有趣的，好笑的”:interested是“(人)感到有趣的。

31.D解析：通過(guò)句中“Thename”可知，此處表述的應(yīng)該是特定的人的名字，故此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)this“這個(gè)”，而不能選泛指的C項(xiàng)a“一個(gè)”，A項(xiàng)some“某個(gè)”或B項(xiàng)certain“某個(gè)”。

32.D解析：根據(jù)句意可知“遲交作業(yè)”用副詞late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；ahead“在……之前”，與of連用。

33.A

34.A

35.D解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。

36.C解析：根據(jù)上下文推斷。

37.A

38.Bworldly世俗的、世故的；internationally為副詞形式。而此處需形容詞性來(lái)修飾organization.可知B為正確答案。

39.B此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

40.A解析：表示“爬山”概念時(shí)要選A項(xiàng)climbing。B項(xiàng)going“去”，C項(xiàng)rising“升起”和D項(xiàng)enjoying“享受”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

41.A解析：這里是介紹對(duì)鐵路持反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的人的看法，故A項(xiàng)station即“車(chē)站”符合題意。

42.B解析：名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的but可知，此處與上文意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上文講到公眾通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以獲得更多提問(wèn)和了解事情真相的機(jī)會(huì)。緊接著講到，但是對(duì)于公眾參與，最大的潛力還在將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意推斷，此處應(yīng)表示“潛力，可能性”的意思，故應(yīng)選B。responsibility意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”；possibility意為“可能性”，后常跟介詞of；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)”。

43.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打擊”的意思。throwat意為“朝……扔”，符合句意。

44.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里歷日歷。我們大多數(shù)人都是根據(jù)格里歷日歷安排我們的生活。

45.B解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。

46.許多日常感知力的意義我們做出決定的依據(jù)及我們習(xí)慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產(chǎn)生的。許多日常感知力的意義，我們做出決定的依據(jù)及我們習(xí)慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產(chǎn)生的。

47.農(nóng)民們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)進(jìn)城。農(nóng)民們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)進(jìn)城。

48.人們一度認(rèn)為人們一度認(rèn)為

49.國(guó)際貿(mào)易中有一些特有的問(wèn)題是在國(guó)外做生意的公司所必須了解的。國(guó)際貿(mào)易中有一些特有的問(wèn)題是在國(guó)外做生意的公司所必須了解的。

50.我們的努力雖然沒(méi)有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒(méi)有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題