新概念第二冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Lesson6知識(shí)點(diǎn)

.乞丐beggar2.食物food3.口袋pocket4.光顧，拜訪call5.啤酒beer6.奶酪cheese單詞講解【知識(shí)梳理一】beggarn.乞丐begv.乞求，行乞v.+er/or/ar可以表達(dá)人的概念workworker工人sail航行sailor水手Beggarscan’tbechoosers.饑不擇食Abeggingletter求援信begsthfromsb.（1）向…行乞他向過(guò)路的人乞討錢(qián)Hebeggedmoneyfrompeoplepassingby.（2）向某人要，要求某物我的弟弟每年都向我要押歲錢(qián)。Mylittlebrotherbegsmeforluckymoneyeveryyear.那個(gè)小女孩向媽媽要了一條漂亮的裙子Thegirlbeggedhermotherforthatbeautifulskirt.結(jié)構(gòu)：begsbtodosth乞求某人做某事begsbnottodosth乞求某人不做某事他知道他傷害了她，現(xiàn)在乞求她原諒他Heknewthathehadhurtherandbeggedhertoforgivehim他們乞求我們不要懲罰他們TheybeggedusnottopunishthemIbegyourpardon!【知識(shí)梳理二】關(guān)于knock的短語(yǔ)1）knockat/on敲(門(mén)、窗等)e.g.:knockatanopendoor多此一舉2）knockoff1、敲落，敲掉，把…擊倒Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.2、中止(工作)，下班Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.3、打折，減低(價(jià)格)，減少(速度)Theassistantknocks10%offthebill.3）knockover撞倒，打翻Acarknockedtheboyover.4）knockout擊倒，打昏Inthefight,thethiefknockedthepolicemanout.5）knockdown撞倒；擊落；拆除；降價(jià)，減價(jià)Thebuildingisbeingknockeddown【練習(xí)】Hedidn’tknowhowtofight,butheknockedthebox____.Theflowerpotisbroken,whoknockedit____?Iknocked___yesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.Listen!Someoneisknocking___thewindow.【知識(shí)梳理三】foodn.食物（不可數(shù)）alotoffood（alotof可用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）Mentalfood精神食糧注意：food本身是不可數(shù)名詞但是當(dāng)時(shí)其表示一種特定的食物的時(shí)候是可數(shù)的如babyfoods嬰兒食品健康食品healthfoods冷凍食品frozenfoods【知識(shí)梳理四】piece塊，片（計(jì)量單位）cheese是不可數(shù)名詞表示一塊奶酪apieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheese其他計(jì)量單位：aglassofmilk;twobagsofrice;abarofsoap;abottleofwater…【知識(shí)梳理五】pocketn.衣服口袋1）innerpocket:內(nèi)口袋jacketpocket:夾克的口袋c(diǎn)oatpocket:大衣口袋pocketbook:袖珍書(shū)pocketdictionary:袖珍詞典pocketmoney:(小孩)零花錢(qián)2）change:零錢(qián)getexactchange:準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢(qián)beermoney:(男孩)零花錢(qián)pocketpick:車(chē)上的小偷【知識(shí)梳理六】callv.拜訪,光顧（1）v.拜訪callonsb.拜訪某人（非正式，比較短時(shí)間的）我星期天會(huì)去拜訪你I'llcallonyouonSunday.callatsp拜訪某地昨天我去布朗先生家拜訪IcalledatMr.Brown'syesterday.（2）v.打電話callsb.up=ringsb.up給某人打電話今天晚上，我會(huì)給你打電話。I’llcallyouupthisevening.（3）vt.&vi.叫，喊我聽(tīng)到有人在喊。Iheardsomeonecalling.callout=shout大聲喊簡(jiǎn)隔街看見(jiàn)媽媽時(shí)，就大聲喊她。Janecalledoutmotherwhenshesawheracrossthestreet．（4）vt.呼喚，召喚露西病了，叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。Lucyissick.Pleasecalladoctor.拓展：callonsb.拜訪某人（非正式，比較短時(shí)間的）callatsp拜訪某地callsb.up=ringsb.up給某人打電話callout=shout大聲喊calloff取消callback回電話callfor要求詞組匯編askfor請(qǐng)求得到…begfor乞求得到…innerpocket內(nèi)口袋pocketmoney零花錢(qián)pocketbook袖珍書(shū)pocketpick車(chē)上的小偷callsb/callupsb給某人打電話callback給某人回電話callonsb拜訪某人callat+place拜訪某地callout=shout大喊callinsb召集/邀請(qǐng)某人knockat敲（門(mén)、窗等）knockout把某人打昏knockoff打折，下班inreturnforthis作為回報(bào)，作為交換課文講解IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.參考譯文我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子.昨天一個(gè)乞丐來(lái)敲我的門(mén),問(wèn)我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒.作為回報(bào),那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?lái),嘴里還唱著歌.我給了他一頓飯.他把食物吃完,又喝了酒.然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了.后來(lái),一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況.大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他,他叫珀西.巴頓斯.他每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次,總是請(qǐng)求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒.1、Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

returnn.歸來(lái),歸還；報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù)；匯報(bào)e.g.Iwishyoumanyhappyreturnsoftheday!祝你多福多壽Smallprofitsandquickreturns.薄利多銷(xiāo)inreturnfor作…的報(bào)酬，回禮makereturnfor報(bào)答makeareturn作報(bào)告，匯報(bào)Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.standonone’shead倒立e.g.Theactresscanstandonherheadforfiveminutes.這個(gè)女演員能倒立五分鐘.[比較]standonone‘sfeet站著；standononefoot單足站立Canyoustandononefootforanhour?你能單腳站立一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？Havingstoodonhisfeetforalongtime,hefeltverytired.站了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，他感到累了。拓展：跪著：standonone'sknees仰面躺著：lieonone'sback側(cè)躺：lieonone'sside趴著：lieonone'sstomachLateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.know認(rèn)識(shí)，懂得knowof聽(tīng)說(shuō)，知道e.g.DoyouknowEnglish你懂英語(yǔ)嗎？Doyouknowhowtoplaychess？你會(huì)下棋嗎？Doyouknowofthatmatter-Yes,Iknow.你知道那件事嗎？-我知道。4、Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.1）每月一次onceamonth每月兩次twiceamonth兩月一次onceeverytwomonths2）askfor請(qǐng)求，要求Heaskedforfinancialcompensationforhisdamage.他要求經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償。3）askafter詢問(wèn)，問(wèn)候Sheseemedveryconcernedandaskedafteryourhealth.她似乎很關(guān)心你，問(wèn)起你的健康狀況。4）ask(sb.)about(sth.)問(wèn)某人…語(yǔ)法a,an,the,some的用法當(dāng)表示不確定的某個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用不定冠詞a/an（單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞）；當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組。在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念（某某一類/一種東西）的陳述句中可以省略a和someAtigeri