考研考博-英語-云南國土資源職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南國土資源職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

雖然人人都需要一個職業(yè)是事實——最好是工資高的。但同樣確實無誤的是我們的文明已經在與我們自己的專業(yè)相去甚遠的領域積累了多得令人難以置信的知識，而我們也具備了了解這些其他方面知識的更好條件——無論他們是科學的貢獻還是藝術上的成就。同樣確實無誤的是，在研究不同智慧時，我們可以學會如何思考。更重要的也許是教育教會我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系，并看到我們的當前需求以外的東西。從長遠的觀點來看，這正是教育所真正應該做到的，而我認為它也能夠做到的。

【答案】It'struethateveryoneneedsacareer—preferablyonethatpayswell,butitisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedknowledgethatistoomuchtobebelievedbypeopleinthefieldswhicharefarfromourmajors,andthatwealsohavehadbetterconditionsforunderstandtheknowledgeintheseotheraspects—whethertheyarescientificcontributionsorartisticachievements.Itisalsotruethat,instudyingdifferentshadesofwisdom,wecanlearnhowtothink.Perhapsmoreimportantly,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsaswellasthingsbeyondcurrentneeds.Inthelongrun,thisisexactlywhateducationshouldmanagetodo,andIalsobelieveitmayalsobeabletodo.

2.單選題

Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.

問題1選項

A.mercurial

B.gallant

C.ardent

D.frugal

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項mercurial“多變的；活潑的；機智的”；B選項gallant“英勇的”；C選項ardent“熱烈的”；D選項frugal“節(jié)儉的”。句意：雖然琳達有時太懶，不像她的姐妹們那樣努力工作，但她對引人注目更熱烈地喜歡。根據(jù)語境，C選項ardent“熱烈的”搭配fondness“喜好”比較合理，和avid“熱衷的”同義，符合題意。因此C選項正確。

3.單選題

______elephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.

問題1選項

A.Cultivated

B.Regulated

C.Civil

D.Tame

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.Cultivated用于耕作的；有教養(yǎng)的B.Regulated調節(jié)的

C.Civil國民的；平民的D.Tame養(yǎng)馴的，馴服的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“______的大象和野象在很多方面都不一樣，包括它們的脾氣”可知，野象脾氣不穩(wěn)定，而馴服的大象會更溫順，所以空格處表示“馴服的”符合句意，該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句意。

【句意】馴象和野象在很多方面都不一樣，包括它們的脾氣。

4.單選題

Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge（

）ourthinking.

問題1選項

A.whichtobebasedon

B.uponwhichtobase

C.towhichtobebasedon

D.whichtobaseupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：沒有事實，我們就不能形成有價值的觀點，因為我們的思考是建立在事實知識之上。ourthinking與factualknowledge之間是主動的關系，所以排除A、C兩項。再由句意：“思考是建立在事實知識之上”，可知B項為試題答案。

5.單選題

Thewallflower______becauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstonycliffsforsupport.

問題1選項

A.socalledis

B.soiscalled

C.issocalled

D.calledisso

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子結構。根據(jù)句子可知這是一個主系表結構，句子中缺少系動詞和表語。因此A項和B項錯誤；socalled表示“所謂的”，排除D項。句意：墻花之所以叫墻花，是因為其脆弱的枝干經常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。因此C項正確。

6.單選題

OnceIwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,mychoicewouldbeboundtoberelatively______.

問題1選項

A.arbitrary

B.irrational

C.indispensable

D.negligent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項arbitrary“任意的；武斷的；專制的”，是由偶然、一時興起或沖動而非由必然、推理或原則決定的；B選項irrational“不合理的（即與理想狀況相比有差距）；無理性的；荒謬的”；C選項indispensable“不可缺少的；絕對必要的；責無旁貸的”；D選項negligent“疏忽的；粗心大意的”。句意：一旦我不知道其中的關鍵點，我的選擇必然是相對______。如果不知道關鍵點，做出選擇前心里就不會有一個理想答案，所以選擇就會相對隨意，所以A選項正確。

7.翻譯題

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.

自新中國成立以來，南京發(fā)生的巨大而深刻的變化令人歡欣鼓舞。從1949年4月23日開始，人民真正成為這座古老城市的主人。人民在自己的土地上辛勤勞作，把古城南京裝扮得面貌一新，特別是近十幾年，改革開放又給這座美麗的名城注入了新的活力，嶄新的工作、通達的運輸、如畫的城市建設、興盛的第三產業(yè)、多彩的文化生活，都使這個具有古都特色的現(xiàn)代化城市煥發(fā)出勃勃英姿。南京，這座古老而又年輕的歷史文化名城，是多么可愛！

“兒時”的可愛是“無知”。那時侯，件件都是“知”，你每天可以做大科學家和大哲學家，每天在發(fā)現(xiàn)什么新的現(xiàn)象，新的真理?，F(xiàn)在呢？什么都已經知道了，熟悉了，每個人的臉都已經看厭了。宇宙和社會是那么陳舊，無味，雖然它們其實比“兒時”新鮮得多了。我于是想念“兒時”，禱告“兒時'不能夠前進的吋候，就愿意退后幾步,替自己恢復己經走過的前途。請求“無知”回來，給我求知的快樂。

【答案】GreatandprofoundchangeshavetakenplaceinNanjingsincethefoundationofNewChina.ThecommonpeoplehavebecomethegenuinemastersofthisoldcitysinceApril23,1949.ThepeopleofNanjingwhohavebeenworkinghardontheirownlandhavegiventhisage-oldcityanewappearance.Especiallyforthepasttenyearsormore,China’sreformandopening-uppolicyhasbroughtmorefreshvigortothisbeautifulandfamouscity.Newjobs,efficienttransportationnetworksextendinginalldirections,picturesquecityconstruction,prosperoustertiaryindustriesandvariousandcolorfulculturallives,haveaddedcharmandvitalitytothismoderncitywhichretainssomehowthefeaturesofanancientcapital.HowlovelyNanjing—ahistoricandculturalcitywhichisoldandyoungis!

Thechildhood’slovelinessisignorant.Duringthatperiod,everythingwasnewtous,andeverydaywecouldbeagreatscientistorphilosopher;eachdaywediscoverednewphenomenaandnewtruths.Howaboutnow?Noweverythingisfamiliartous,butwe’retiredoflookingateverybody’sface.Theuniverseandsocietyaresooldandtasteless,althoughtheyaremuchfresherthanchildhood.ThenImissmychildhoodandprayforit.Whenwecannotadvanceanymore,weliketotakeafewstepsbacktorestorethefuturewehavepassed.Weaskforthereturnof“childishignorance”toletusre-experiencethejoyofknowledge-seeking.

8.翻譯題

AlthoughtelevisionondemandhasnotyetbecomeamainstreamactivityintheUK,theBBC,ITVandChannel4haveallinvestedvastsumsofmoneyintechnologywhichenablesviewerstowatchtheirfavouriteshowsontheircomputers.

1.Butsomecritics,includingsomeinternetserviceproviders,havewarnedthattheinternetwillcollapseunderthestrainofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprogrammesatthesametime.

Overthenextfouryears,itisthoughtthatthenumberofvideoswatchedovertheinternetwillquadruple,withpeoplemovingfromshortclipstohour-longprogrammes.

2.Broadbandcompaniesclaimthattheservicewillcause“trafficjams”,whichwillcostmillionsofpoundstosortout.

ButMrCerfdismissedthewarningsas“scaretactics”,sayingthatcriticshadpredicted20yearsagothatthenetwouldcollapsewhenpeopleallaroundtheworldstartedtouseitenmasse.

3.“Intheintervening30yearsit’sincreasedamilliontimes…We’refarfromexhaustingthecapacity”hesaid,“It’sanunderstandableworrywhentheyseehugeamountsofinformationbeingmovedaroundonline.”

【答案】1.但包括部分互聯(lián)網服務提供商在內的批評人士警告說，如果幾百萬人在同一時間下載節(jié)目，互聯(lián)網會因無法承受壓力而崩潰。

2.寬帶公司稱，這一服務會導致“網絡交通堵塞”，而“疏通”成本高達數(shù)百萬英鎊。

3.他說：“過去三十年中，互聯(lián)網的容量增加了一百萬倍……我們還遠沒用盡這些容量?？吹酱罅啃畔⒃诨ヂ?lián)網間傳輸，有人產生這樣的擔憂是可以理解的?！?/p>

9.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld-eventheseasonalchanges-asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium."Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect-successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviestales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

5.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

問題1選項

A.Theoriginsoftheater.

B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities

問題2選項

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問題3選項

A.Dance

B.Costumes

C.Music

D.Magic

問題4選項

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

問題5選項

A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.

B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.

C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.

D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.和第三段中Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling可知整篇文章主要講了戲劇起源的兩種觀點，就此展開論述，因此選A。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual...Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama（今天被廣泛接受的一種說法是戲劇是基于儀式演變而來的……最終，故事出現(xiàn)了，這些故事解釋或掩蓋了儀式的奧秘。隨著時間的推移，一些儀式被拋棄了，但這些后來被稱為神話的故事依然存在，為藝術和戲劇提供持久的素材）可知C選項“神話與戲劇性情節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系”符合題意。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.可知沒有提及magic，因此選D。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段的最后一句Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.（最終這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)與宗教活動分開）可知D選項“儀式有宗教目的，戲劇沒有”符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.（那些認為戲劇從儀式演變出來的人也認為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的因素，因為音樂、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎經常被使用）可推測D選項“戲劇活動需要使用服裝”正確。

10.單選題

Ourarmysucceededin（

）theadvancingenemy.

問題1選項

A.retrieving

B.revenging

C.resenting

D.repelling

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項retrieve“檢索，恢復”；B選項revenge“報復，替復仇”；C選項resent“怨恨，憤恨”；D選項repel“擊退，抵制”。由關鍵詞“ourarmy”和“theadvancingenemy前進的敵軍”，可知空格部分意思可能為“擊退，打退”，句意為：我軍成功擊退前進的敵軍。選項D符合題意。

11.單選題

Recentfindingsindicatethatbirdscanalsousethemagneticfieldoftheearthasanaidto（）.

問題1選項

A.criterion

B.orientation

C.standard

D.guideline

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項criterion“標準；規(guī)范；準則”；B選項orientation“定位；適應；向東方”；C選項standard“標準；度量衡標準”；D選項guideline“指導方針”。句意：最近的調查結果表明，鳥類也能使用地球磁場作為定位的輔助手段。結合句意，B選項正確。

12.單選題

AIDSiscausinggreatpublicconcernbecausethe（）fataldiseasehitsprimarilyyoungpeople.

問題1選項

A.invariably

B.imperatively

C.transiently

D.deceptively

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。invariably“總是；不變地”；imperatively“命令式地”；transiently“僅持續(xù)片刻地”；deceptively“欺騙性地”，根據(jù)句意可知，四個選項中只能選擇副詞invariably，才能使句子符合語義邏輯。句意：艾滋病引起了極大的公共關注，因為這個……致命的疾病主要是攻擊年輕人。故正確答案為選項A。

13.單選題

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen（）,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

問題1選項

A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously

C.homogeneously

D.instantaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：盡管大多數(shù)的夢明顯是（）出現(xiàn)的，夢境活動也可能受到外界的影響。

spontaneously自然地，不由自主地；simultaneously同時地；homogeneously同樣地；instantaneously即刻，突如其來地。因此，A項spontaneously符合句意。

14.單選題

EuropeanUnionenvironmentalofficialshavedeterminedthattwokindsofgeneticallymodifiedcorncouldharmbutterflies,affectfoodchainsanddisturblifeinriversandstreams,andtheyhaveproposedabanonthesaleoftheseeds,whicharemadebyDuPontPioneer,DowAgrosciencesandSyngentA.ThepreliminarydecisionsarecirculatingwithintheEuropeanCommission,whichhasthefinalsay.SomeofficialsthereareskepticalofabanthatwouldupsetthepowerfulbiotechnologyindustryandcouldexacerbatetensionswithimportanttradingpartnersliketheUnitedStates.TheseedsarenotavailableontheEuropeanmarketforcultivation.

Inthedecisions,theenvironmentcommissioner,StavrosDimas,contendsthatthegeneticallymodifiedcom,ormaizecouldaffectcertainbutterflyspecies,specificallythemonarch,andotherbeneficialinsects.Forinstance,researchthisyearindicatesthatlarvaeofthemonarchbutterflyexposedtothegeneticallymodifiedcom“behavedifferentlythanotherlarvae.”InthedecisionconcerningthecornseedsproducedbyDowandPioneer,Mr.Dimascalls“potentialdamageontheenvironmentirreversible.”InthedecisiononSyngenta’scom,hesaysthat“thelevelofriskgeneratedbythecultivationofthisproductfortheenvironmentisunacceptable.”

AdecisionbytheEuropeanUniontobarcultivationofthegeneticallymodifiedcropswouldbethefirstofitskindinthetradebloc,andwouldintensifythecontinuingbattleovergeneticallymodifiedcorn.BanningtheapplicationsforcorncropsalsowouldmarkaboldnewstepforEuropeanenvironmentalauthorities,whoarealreadyaggressivelypursuingregulationsonemissionsfromcarsandaircraft,settingitatoddswiththeUnitedStatesandangeringindustries.

“TheseproductshavebeengrownintheU.S.andothercountriesforyears,”saidStephenNorton,aspokesmanfortheUnitedStatestraderepresentative,“WearenotawareofanyothercasewhenaproducthasbeenrejectedafterhavingbeenreviewedanddeterminedsafebyEuropeanfoodsafetyauthorities,”hesaid.

BarbaraHelfferich,aspokeswomanforMr.Dimas,declinedtocommentonthespecificsoftheprocedurebecausecommissionershadnotyetmadeafinaldecision.ButshesaidthattheEuropeanUnionwaswithinitsrightstomakedecisionsbasedonthe“precautionaryprinciple”evenwhenscientistshadfoundnodefinitiveevidenceprovingproductscancauseharm.ShesaidthatthedecisionsbyMr.Dimascouldgobeforethecommissionwithinafewweeks,butshesaidthatnodatehadbeenset.Inthedecisions,Mr.Dimascitedrecentresearchshowingthatconsumptionofgeneticallymodified“combyproductsreducedgrowthandincreasedmortalityofnon-targetstreaminsects”andthattheseinsects“areimportantpreyforaquaticandriparianpredators”andthatthiscouldhave“unexpectedecosystem-scaleconsequences.”

Althoughstillpreliminary,hisdecisionscoulddrasticallytiltthepolicyagainstfutureapprovalsofgeneticallymodifiedcrops,saidNathalieMoll,aspokeswomanforEuropabio,anindustrygroupwith80membersincludingSyngenta,PioneerandDow.EuropabiosaysthatthecropsgrownusingthegeneticallymodifiedcomarealreadyimportedintoseveralEuropeancountries,includingFranceandGermany,wheretheyareusedtofeedanimalslikecowsandchickens.

RobGianfranceschi,spokesmanattheUnitedStatesmissiontotheEuropeanUnioninBrussels,saiditwastooearlytocommentonadecisionthathadnotyetbeenformalizeD.ButhemadeclearthattheUnitedStatesremainedfrustratedwithEuropeanpoliciesongeneticallymodifiedcrops.

1.Thepreliminarydecisionsaremadeby______.

2.Tothedecisions,theEuropeanCommissionofficials’attitudesare______.

3.Aboutthedecisions,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

4.Mr.Dimascitedmanyresearchesonthegeneticallymodifiedcorninhisdecisioninorderto______.

5.Theword“tilt”inParA.6mostprobablymeans______.

問題1選項

A.StavrosDimas

B.EuropeanUnionenvironmentalofficials

C.EuropeanCommission

D.DuPontPioneer,DowAgrosciencesandSyngenta

問題2選項

A.skeptical

B.controversial

C.divergent

D.contradictory

問題3選項

A.Thedecisionsaimtoputabanonthesaleoftheseedsofgeneticallymodifiedcornduetopoliticalandbiologicalconcerns

B.Thedecisionscouldprobablybemadeevenifnodefinitiveevidenceprovingtheproductsharmfulisfound

C.ThedecisionsarewarmlyembracedbyallEUmembersbutbitterlyrejectedbytheirtradepartners

D.ThereishighpossibilitythatthedecisionswouldbeapprovedbytheEuropeanCommission

問題4選項

A.dispelsomeofficials’doubtonhisdecisions

B.assurethattheycanbepresentedbeforethecommissionwithsolidevidence

C.demonstratethelatestachievementofhisdecision

D.enhancethestrengthofhisdecision-making

問題5選項

A.induce

B.affect

C.incline

D.evoke

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞“preliminarydecisions”（初步的決定）可定位到文中第一段第二句“ThepreliminarydecisionsarecirculatingwithintheEuropeanCommission,”（初步決定正在擁有最終決定權的歐盟委員會內部流傳），故判斷C選項“歐盟委員會”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞“EuropeanCommissionofficial”（歐盟委員會官員）可定位到文中第一段第三句“SomeofficialsthereareskepticalofabanthatwouldupsetthepowerfulbiotechnologyindustryandcouldexacerbatetensionswithimportanttradingpartnersliketheUnitedStates.”（一些官員對這一禁令持懷疑態(tài)度，因為它將擾亂強大的生物技術產業(yè)，并可能加劇與美國等重要貿易伙伴的緊張關系）。A選項“持懷疑態(tài)度的”符合題意，因此A選項正確。B選項“有爭議的”，可排除。C選項“發(fā)散的”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項“矛盾的”不符合題意，可排除。

3.推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“decisions”（決定）可定位到文中第三段“AdecisionbytheEuropeanUniontobarcultivationofthegeneticallymodifiedcropswouldbethefirstofitskindinthetradebloc,andwouldintensifythecontinuingbattleovergeneticallymodifiedcorn”。中文翻譯：歐盟禁止種植轉基因作物的決定，將是歐盟首次做出此類決定，并將加劇圍繞轉基因作物的持續(xù)斗爭。A選項“出于政治和生物方面的考慮，這些決定旨在禁止銷售轉基因玉米種子”符合題意，因此A選項正確。B選項“即使沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明產品有害，也有可能做出決定”，可排除。C選項“這些決定受到所有歐盟成員國的熱烈歡迎，但遭到其貿易伙伴的強烈反對”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項“這些決定很有可能得到歐盟委員會的批準。”不符合題意，可排除。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞“Mr.Dimas”可定位到文中的第二段。A選項“打消了一些官員對他的決定的懷疑?！惫賳T對于轉基因玉米對環(huán)境的影響持肯定態(tài)度，Mr.Dimas與他們的觀點一致，因此可排除A選項。B選項“確保向委員會提供確鑿證據(jù)?！狈项}意，B選項正確。C選項“展示他決定的最新成果?！甭?lián)系上下文，Mr.Dimas的觀點不是為了展示他決定的最新成果，因此可排除。D選項“增強他的決策力?！币膊环项}意，也可排除。因此，選項B正確。

5.詞義辨析題。由題干關鍵詞可定位到文中第六段。A選項“誘導；引起”，B選項“影響”，C選項“傾向于；（使）傾向于”，D選項“引起，喚起；博得”。根據(jù)關鍵詞“policy”（政策），可排除A、D選項，由關鍵詞“drastically”（徹底地，激烈地）可推測這個決定的所產生的后果比較嚴重，因此B選項可排除。C選項與詞義意思相近，因此，C選項正確。

15.單選題

Livinginpoverty,shesoldfor1000dollarsthe（

）ofherfather’sfirstwork,whichmadehimfamous.

問題1選項

A.manuscript

B.document

C.file

D.duplicate

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項manuscript“手稿，原稿”；B選項document“文件”；C選項file“文件，檔案”；D選項duplicate“副本，復制品”。句意：由于生活貧困，她以1000美元的價格賣掉了她父親第一部作品并且使之成名的手稿。選項A更符合語境。

16.單選題

Thefirstthingpeoplerememberaboutfailingatmathisthatitfeltlikesuddendeath.Whethertheincidentoccurredwhilelearning“wordproblems”insixgrade,orcopingwithequationsinhighschool,orfirstconfrontingcalculusandstatisticsincollege,failurecamesuddenlyandinaveryfrighteningway!Ifassumethatthecurriculumwasreasonable,andthatthenewideawasbutnextinaseriesoflearnableconcepts,thefeelingofutterdefeatwassimplynotrational;yet“mathanxious”collegestudentsandadultshaverevealedthatnomatterhowmuchtheteacherreassuredthem,theycouldnotovercomethatfeeling.

Acommonmythaboutthenatureofmathematicalabilityholdsthatoneeitherhasordoesnothaveamathematicalmind.Mathematicalimaginationandanintuitivegraspofmathematicalprinciplesmaywellbeneededtodoadvancedresearch,butwhyshouldpeoplewhocandocollege-levelworkinothersubjectsnotbeabletodocollege-levelmathaswell?Ratesoflearningmayvary.Competencyundertimepressuremaydiffer.Certainlylowself-esteemwillgetintheway.Butwhereistheevidencethatastudentneedsa“mathematicalmind”inordertosucceedatlearningmath?

Considertheeffectsofthismythology.Sinceonlyafewpeoplearesupposedtohavethismathematicalmind,partofwhatmakesussopassiveinthefaceofourdifficultiesinlearningmathematicsisthatwesuspectallthewhilewemaynotbeoneof“them”,andwespendourtimewaitingtofindoutwhenournon-mathematicalmindswillbeexposed.Sinceourlimitwilleventuallybereached,weseenopointinbeingmethodicalofinattendingtodetail.Wearegratefulwhenwesurvivefractions-wordproblemsorgeometry.Ifthatcertainmomentoffailurehasn’tstruckyet,itisonlytemporarilypostponed.

Parents,especiallyparentsofgirls,oftenexpecttheirchildrentobenon-mathematical.Parentsareeitherpooratmathortheyfailedthemselves.Ineithercase,theyunwillinglyfostertheideathatamathematicalmindissomethingoneeitherhasordoesnothave.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikelytoexperiencemathanxiety?

2.Howwould“mathanxious”studentsprobablyreacttotheirfailureatmath?

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabout“mathanxious”students?

4.Theauthorbelievesthat（

）.

5.Thepassagecouldbestbeentitledby（

）.

問題1選項

A.Primaryschoolstudents.

B.Highschoolstudents.

C.Collegestudents.

D.Alloftheabove.

問題2選項

A.Slowdowntheirlessons.

B.Askmorequestionsthannecessary.

C.Gototheteacherforreassurance

D.Panicandacceptthedefeat.

問題3選項

A.Theyrealizethatthefeelingofutterdefeatisirrational.

B.Theyassumethatthecurriculumisnotreasonable.

C.Theyfeelthenewideasaretoodifficultforthemtolearn.

D.Theyregardthenewideasasonlysomethingtobeencounterednextinaseriesoflearnableconcepts.

問題4選項

A.apersoneitherhasordoesnothaveamathematicalmind

B.astudentneedsamathematicalmindtosucceedatlearningcollegelevelmath

C.peopledoingadvancedresearchinmathusuallyhavewhatiscalleda“mathematicalmind”

D.parentswhoarepooratmaththemselvesaremorelikelytoexpecttheirchildrentobenon-mathematical

問題5選項

A.MathAnxiety

B.OvercomingMathAnxiety

C.FailingtheMathExam

D.MathAnxiousStudents

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章內容，有可能遭受焦慮的人是……”。文章第一段提到“不論這樣的情況出現(xiàn)在六年級，或者在應對數(shù)學方程式的中，或者第一次面對微積分與統(tǒng)計學的大學”（Whethertheincidentoccurredwhilelearning“wordproblems”insixgrade,orcopingwithequationsinhighschool,orfirstconfrontingcalculusandstatisticsincollege,failurecamesuddenlyandinaveryfrighteningway!），由此可知，各個學習階段都會碰上數(shù)學難題，選項D符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“遭遇‘數(shù)學焦慮’的學生對自己數(shù)學不及格的可能反應是……”。文章第一段提到“徹底失敗的感覺是不理智的；然后數(shù)學焦慮的大學生和成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論老師怎么安慰他們，他們都無法克服這種感覺”（thefeelingofutterdefeatwassimplynotrational;yet“mathanxious”collegestudentsandadultshaverevealedthatnomatterhowmuchtheteacherreassuredthem,theycouldnotovercomethatfeeling），選項D“恐慌并接受失敗”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“關于數(shù)學焦慮的學生，一下說法正確的是……”。文章第二段提到“但是為什么那些能做其他學科的大學水平作業(yè)的人卻不能做大學水平的數(shù)學題呢？”（butwhyshouldpeoplewhocandocollege-levelworkinothersubjectsnotbeabletodocollege-levelmathaswell?），選項C“他們感覺自己很難學習新內容”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“作者認為……”。文章最后一段提到“他們不愿意樹立這樣一個觀念，即有的人有數(shù)學頭腦，有的人沒有”（theyunwillinglyfostertheideathatamathematicalmindissomethingoneeitherhasordoesnothave），因此選項A符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問的是“本文最恰當?shù)臉祟}是……”。全文講的都是跟數(shù)學焦慮（mathanxiety）相關的內容，因此選項A符合題意。

17.單選題

Sincethecouplecouldnot______theirdifference,theydecidedtogetadivorce.

問題1選項

A.reconcile

B.comply

C.coincide

D.resign

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.reconcile調和；使和解B.comply遵從；服從

C.coincide同時發(fā)生D.resign辭職；辭去（某職務）

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句“他們決定離婚”可推知，他們的分歧沒有和解，空格處表示“和解”符合句意，故該題選擇A項恰當。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】由于這對夫婦的分歧無法得到和解，他們決定離婚。

18.翻譯題

Americanpsychologistsholdthatthereareseveralcomponentstohavinghigh“emotionalintelligence.”Firstisself-awareness,becauseyoucanonlybeincontrolofyourlifeandyourrelationshipsifyouknowyourself.Secondisbeingabletoproperlymanageyouremotions,soyoucancontrolyourfeelingsratherthanlettingthemcontrolyou.Thirdisbeingself-motivated,andbeingabletogetthroughtoughtimesandstartover.Thefourthisbeingreceptivetootherpeople’semotions,whichiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandhealthyrelationships.Thefifthisbeingabletomanageyourelationships,whichincludesleadershipandprofessionalmanagementskills.

【答案】美國心理學家認為，情商包括以下幾個方面的內容：一是認識自己的情緒，只有認識自己，才能成為自己生活的主宰。二是能妥善管理自己的情緒，即能調控自己。三是自我激勵，它能夠使人走出生命中的低潮，重新出發(fā)。四是認識他人的情緒，這是與他人正常交流順利溝通的基礎。五是人際關系的管理，即領導和管理能力。

19.單選題

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相關的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude（）.

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas（）.

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans（）.

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat（）.

問題1選項

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer’sattention;bindseverythingtogether

C.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsideration

D.noneoftheabove

問題2選項

A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

B.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployed

C.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

D.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewh