考研考博-英語-云南農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Allenwillsoonfindoutthatreallifeisseldomassimpleasitis（

）incommercials.

問題1選項

A.drafted

B.depicted

C.alleged

D.permeated

【答案】B

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。drafted“設(shè)計；挑選”;depicted“描述;描畫”;alleged“宣稱”；permeated“彌漫”。句意：艾倫將很快發(fā)現(xiàn)實際生活很少像廣告中描繪的那樣簡單。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Asthedetails

oftheprojectwererathervague,wedecidedto（）theproposal.

問題1選項

A.reclaim

B.resign

C.reject

D.resemble

【答案】C

【解析】reclaim指重新得到；resign指辭職；reject指拒絕；resemble指相似的。句意：由于項目細節(jié)還很模糊,

我們決定拒絕這個請求。選項C正確。

3.翻譯題

這個電壓為原來的2/5。

【答案】Thisvoltageistwo-fifthoftheoriginalvoltage.

4.單選題

Ineverrealizedthatsomedaywouldbemarriedtoa______.

問題1選項

A.molecule

B.oxygen

C.genius

D.rug

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項molecule“分子”；B選項oxygen“氧氣”；C選項genius“天才”；D選項rug“小地毯”。句意：我從沒想過有一天會嫁給一個______。根據(jù)語境，橫線處指的是人，C選項genius“天才”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

5.單選題

Peoplewhoquestionorevenlookdownonthestudyofthepastanditsworksusuallyassumethatthepastisentirelydifferentfromthepresent,andthathencewecanlearnnothingworthwhilefromthepast.Butitisnottruethatthepastisentirelydifferentfromthepresent.Wecanlearnmuchofvaluefromitssimilarityanditsdifference.

Atremendouschangeintheconditionsofhumanlifeandinourknowledgeandcontrolofthenaturalworldhastakenplacesinceancienttimes.Theancientscouldnot,however,seeinadvanceourcontemporarytechnicalandsocialenvironment,andhencehavenoadvicetoofferusabouttheparticularproblemsfacingus.But,althoughsocialandeconomicarrangementsvarywithtimeandplace,manstillremainsman.Weandtheancientsshareacommonhumannatureandhencecertaincommonhumanexperiencesandproblems.

Thepoetsbearwitnessthatancientman,too,sawthesunriseandset,feltthewindonhischeek,waspossessedbyloveanddesire,experiencedjoyandexcitementaswellasfrustrationanddisappointment,andknewgoodandevil.Theancientpoetsspeakacrossthecenturiestous,sometimesmoredirectlyandvividlythanourcontemporarywriters.Andtheancientprophetsandphilosophers,indealingwiththebasicproblemsofmenlivingtogetherinsociety,stillhavesomethingtosaytous.

Wealsolearnfromthepastbyconsideringtherespectsinwhichitdiffersfromthepresent.Wecandiscoverwherewearetodayandwhatwehavebecomebyknowingwhatthepeopleofthepastdidandthought.Andpartofthepast—ourpersonalpastandthatoftherace—alwayslivesinus.

1.Accordingtothewriter,ourpastcanteachusquitealotbecause（）

2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterplacesgreatemphasisonthefactthat（）

3.Judgingfromthecontext,thereasonforthewritertotalkaboutthepoetsisthat（）

4.Inthefirstlineofthelastparagraph,thesentence“Wecandiscoverwherewearetoday...”means（）

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.itisverydifferentfromthepresent

B.itisquitethesameasthepresent

C.wecandrawmanylessonsfromit

D.wearenotworkingsohardasthepeopleinthepast

問題2選項

A.humannaturedoesnotchangeeasily

B.agreatchangehastakenplaceintheconditionsofhumanlife

C.socialarrangementschangequickly

D.itisimpossibletoasktheancientpeopletogiveususefuladvice

問題3選項

A.theytriedtotalktopeoplewhoweretocomeafterthem

B.theyknewgoodandevilbetterthanotherpeople

C.theywerethemostemotionalpeopleintheirtimes

D.theyrecordedthelifeofancientpeopleintheirpoems

問題4選項

A.wecanknowhowmuchdevelopmentwehavemade

B.wecanidentifywherewearelivingatthepresentage

C.wecanlearnmoreaboutourproblems

D.wecantraveltoanyplacequiteeasily

問題5選項

A.Ourpresenthaslittleincommonwiththepast.

B.Pasthumanexperiencescanbeusedtoservethepresent.

C.Somepeopleinthepastpredictedthingsinourageaccurately.

D.Ourpresentageisbasicallysimilartothepastone.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Wecanlearnmuchofvaluefromitssimilarityanditsdifference.”可知,過去可以教會我們很多,因為我們可以從中獲得經(jīng)驗教訓。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“...,manstillremainsman.Weandtheancientsshareacommonhumannature...”盡管社會和經(jīng)濟隨著時間和地點而改變,但我們依舊是我們。我們和古人有著共同的人性,因此也有共同的經(jīng)歷和問題。所以作者強調(diào)的是人性是沒有變化的。選項A正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Andtheancientprophetsandphilosophers,indealingwiththebasicproblemsofmenlivingtogetherinsociety,stillhavesomethingtosaytous.”古代的先知和哲學家,在處理人類共同生活在社會中的基本問題時,對我們依然適用。由此推斷,作者提到詩人的原因是因為他們將古人的生活寫進了他們的詩。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)句意,通過了解過去人們的所作所為和思想,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們今天在哪里,我們變成了什么樣子。這里與過去對比,說明我們現(xiàn)如今的生活有很大的進步。所以選項A符合原文。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段就可知,本文主要講過去對我們的重要性,過去和現(xiàn)在相關(guān)聯(lián),但是過去和現(xiàn)在有相似但也有不同,所以選項A和D錯誤,選項B古人的經(jīng)歷對現(xiàn)在依然有影響,符合原文。

6.單選題

Inarecentstudy,neuroscientistsfoundthatplayingfast-pacedvideogamescouldhelpimprovedyslexicchildren’sreadingspeed,andtheimprovementsdidnotfadewithtime.

Researcherstestedthereadingabilityoftwogroupsof10-year-olddyslexicchildrenafteronegrouphadplayedactionvideogamesandtheotherplayednon-actionvideogames.Eachgroupwascomposedof10childrenwhoplayed80minutesofvideogamesadayforninedays,equaling12hoursofplayperchild.Theirreadingskillsweremeasuredonanumberoffactors,includinghowfasttheyreadwordsandhowaccuratelytheyreadthem.Resultsshowedthatimprovementsinreadingspeedachievedfromplayingfast-pacedvideogamescouldevenexceedimprovementsgainedfromayear’sintense,traditionaltherapies.

Scientistsaimedtoprovethatthere’sacorrelationbetweenadyslexicchild’svisualattentionspanandtheirabilitytoread.Actionvideogamesaredistinguishedfromnon-actionvideogamesbysuchcharacteristicsasgamespeed,ahighsensory-motorload,andpresentationofmultiple,peripheralstimuli.Actionvideogameplayersconstantlyreceivebothexternalandinternalfeedbackontheirperformance,producinglearning.

Itturnedoutthattheassumptionsofresearcherswerecorrect.Actionvideogameplayersdefeatedtheirnon-actionpeersinimprovements.Onlyactiongamekidsshowedgeneralreadingimprovements,upto40percent,whilenon-actionreadersshowednoimprovement.Theactiongamersalsoimprovedtheirbasictextreadingbyasmuchas60percent,whilenon-actiongamersshowedamoremodest5percent-10percentgain.

Thoughmoreresearchisneededtonaildownthespecificrolethatactiongamesplayintheimprovements,theresearchersclaimedtheirdataisthestart.Theybelievetheirfindingsshowthatattentioncanbestudiedandefficientlytrainedduringinfancy.Thiscanpavethewayforlow-resource-demandingearlypreventionprogramsthatcoulddrasticallyreducetheincidentofreadingdisorders.

1.Whatdoestherecentstudydiscussedinthepassageshow?

2.Researchersofthestudyconductedtheirtestby（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadifferencebetweenactionvideogamesandnon-actionones?

4.Resultsofthestudyconfirmedscientistsassumptionthat（）.

問題1選項

A.Traditionaltherapiesdobetterthanvideogamesinhelpingchildrenread.

B.Childrenpreferactionvideogamestonon-actiononesintheirreadingclass.

C.Playingactionvideogamescaneffectivelyimprovechildren'sreadingability.

D.Thebenefitsofplayingactionvideogamesgraduallygetweakerovertime.

問題2選項

A.measuringtheeffectsofplayingdifferenttypesofvideogamesonreading

B.comparingtheeffectsofdifferentreadingmethodsonreadingspeed

C.trainingchildrenwithreadingdifficultiestoreadwordsfastandaccurately

D.teachingchildrentoplayvariousvideogamesforseveralhourseachday

問題3選項

A.Actionvideogamesgiveplayersmoreinternalfeedback.

B.Actionvideogamespresentarichervarietyofstimulitoplayers.

C.Actionvideogamesrequirepayersreadmoreduringplaying.

D.Actionvideogameshaveasomewhatlowersensory-motorload.

問題4選項

A.Readingdifficultiesarecausedbybothexternalandinternalfactors

B.Actionvideogameshavehighergameseesthannor-actionvideogames

C.Readingdifficultiesarerelatedtoexcessiveplayingofvideogames

D.Actionvideogamesprovideplayerswithfeedbackthatfacilitatelearning

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)recentstudy定位到文章的首句，“Inarecentstudy,neuroscientistsfoundthatplayingfast-pacedvideogamescouldhelpimprovedyslexicchildren’sreadingspeed,andtheimprovementsdidnotfadewithtime.”在最近的一項研究中，神經(jīng)科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，玩快節(jié)奏的電子游戲有助于提高誦讀困難兒童的閱讀速度，而且這種提高不會隨著時間的推移而消失。即對應(yīng)C選項。A選項“傳統(tǒng)療法在幫助孩子閱讀方面比電子游戲做得更好”。根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)療法，定位到文章的第二段的尾句“Resultsshowedthatimprovementsinreadingspeedachievedfromplayingfast-pacedvideogamescouldevenexceedimprovementsgainedfromayear'sintense,traditionaltherapies”.可得知，玩快節(jié)奏游戲比傳統(tǒng)療法更有助于提高孩子的閱讀速度，B選項“在閱讀課上，孩子們更喜歡動作類電子游戲而不是非動作類電子游戲”，為無關(guān)選項，文章沒有提到readingclass，D選項“玩動作類電子游戲的好處會隨著時間的推移逐漸減弱”，與文章表達的意思相反。因此，C選項符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)researchersofthestudy定位到文章的第二段，“Researcherstestedthereadingabilityoftwogroupsof10-year-olddyslexicchildrenafteronegrouphadplayedactionvideogamesandtheotherplayednon-actionvideogames.”研究人員測試了兩組10歲的誦讀困難兒童的閱讀能力，一組玩動作類電子游戲，另一組玩非動作類電子游戲。A選項“通過玩不同類型的游戲來衡量電子游戲?qū)﹂喿x的影響”，B選項“通過比較不同的閱讀策略在閱讀速度方面的影響”，C選項“訓練有閱讀困難的兒童快速準確地閱讀單詞”，D選項“每天教授孩子玩幾個小時不同的游戲”。因此，A選項符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“Actionvideogamesaredistinguishedfromnon-actionvideogamesbysuchcharacteristicsasgamespeed,ahighsensory-motorload,andpresentationofmultiple,peripheralstimuli.”動作電子游戲與非動作電子游戲的區(qū)別在于游戲速度、高感覺運動負荷和多重外圍刺激。A選項“動作電子游戲會給玩家更多內(nèi)部反饋”，B選項“動作電子游戲為玩家提供了更豐富的刺激”，C選項“動作類電子游戲要求付費玩家在游戲過程中閱讀更多內(nèi)容”，D選項“動作類電子游戲的感覺運動負荷相對較低”。因此，B選項符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“Actionvideogameplayersconstantlyreceivebothexternalandinternalfeedbackontheirperformance,producinglearning.Itturnedoutthattheassumptionsofresearcherswerecorrect.Actionvideogameplayersdefeatedtheirnon-actionpeersinimprovements.”動作電子游戲玩家不斷收到關(guān)于他們表現(xiàn)的外部和內(nèi)部反饋，從而產(chǎn)生學習效果。事實證明，研究人員的假設(shè)是正確的。動作類電子游戲玩家在改進過程中打敗了非動作類游戲玩家。A選項“閱讀困難既有外部因素造成的，也有內(nèi)部因素造成的”，原文沒有提及，B選項“動作類電子游戲比非動作類電子游戲擁有更高的游戲體驗”，原文沒有提及游戲體驗，C選項“閱讀困難與過度玩電子游戲有關(guān)”，無關(guān)選項，D選項“動作類電子游戲為玩家提供反饋，促進他們的學習”，因此，D選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Onemightpredictthattheeasiestandfastestadjustmentwouldbemadebytheflexible,tolerantpersonwhohadchosentocometothenewcountryandwhohadajob.Additionally,（1）wouldbeeasierforsomeonewhosecultureandlanguageare（2）tothoseofthenewcountry.（3），apersonwhohasalotofsupport（4）friendsandfamilywouldprobablyadjustmorequickly.Undoubtedly,inmany（5）thesewouldbegoodpredictorsofarelativelysmoothadjustment.However,sometimestherearesurprisesinpeople'scultural（6）toanewcountry.

Somenewcomers—（7）asocietydoeswellintheirfirstyearofculturaladjustment.（8）,theymayhaveamoredifficulttimelater.Perhapstheyexpectedthesecondyeartobe（9）easyandsuccessfulasthefirstyear,butarenotpreparedtodealwithobstacles（10）ariseduringthesecondyear.（11）whohadproblemsfromthebeginningmay（12）findthesecondyeareasier（13）theyareusedtosolvingproblems.Theyexpectdifficultiesandaren'tsurprisedbythem.

Thereisyetanotherunpredictablevariableinculturaladjustment.Sometimespeoplecometoasecond（14）speakingthenewlanguageverywell,butstilldonothaveaneasyadjustment.Thenewcomersthink,（15）becausetheyhaveagood（16）ofthelanguage,theywillnothavemuchdifficulty.（17）,ifpeoplethinkthatthenewcountryisverysimilartotheircountryoforigin（18）,infact,itisnot,theymayactuallyadaptmoreslowly.Thisisbecausetheewcomersonlyimaginethesimilaritybetweenthetwocultures.Thereforetheymay（19）thatdifferencesexist.Culturaldifferencesdonot（20），ofcourse,justbecauseapersondeniesthattheyexist.

問題1選項

A.prediction

B.adjustment

C.adaptability

D.expectation

問題2選項

A.similar

B.new

C.superior

D.inferior

問題3選項

A.Particularly

B.Personally

C.Sometimes

D.Finally

問題4選項

A.from

B.in

C.of

D.on

問題5選項

A.occasions

B.cases

C.places

D.parts

問題6選項

A.adoption

B.application

C.adaptation

D.subjection

問題7選項

A.in

B.of

C.to

D.from

問題8選項

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Hence

D.Actually

問題9選項

A.so

B.as

C.more

D.very

問題10選項

A.when

B.ofwhich

C.what

D.that

問題11選項

A.Those

B.Any

C.That

D.Some

問題12選項

A.really

B.always

C.typically

D.actually

問題13選項

A.when

B.what

C.because

D.due

問題14選項

A.culture

B.school

C.location

D.city

問題15選項

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which

問題16選項

A.seize

B.grasp

C.snatch

D.thinking

問題17選項

A.However

B.Ingeneral

C.Infact

D.Inaddition

問題18選項

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that

問題19選項

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.deny

D.neglect

問題20選項

A.goaway

B.gooff

C.getaway

D.getoff

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:C

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】第1題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。選項A：prediction“預報，預言；選項B：adjustment“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)器”;選項C：adaptability“適應(yīng)性，可變性”;選項D:expectation“期待，期望”。由于前文已經(jīng)有出現(xiàn)adjustment這個詞，根據(jù)文章邏輯以及句意可知，本題正確選項為B。句意：此外，對于那些文化和語言與新國家相似的人來說，調(diào)整適應(yīng)會更容易。

第2題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。選項A：similar“相似的”；選項B:new“新的，新鮮的”；選項C:superior“上級的；優(yōu)秀的”；選項D：inferior“下級的；下等的”。根據(jù)文章邏輯可以推測出句意：此外，對于那些文化和語言與新國家相似的人來說，調(diào)整適應(yīng)會更容易。由題意可知，本題正確選項為A。

第3題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。選項A：particularly“特別地，具體地”；選項B：personally“親自地，個別地”；選項C:sometimes“有時，間或”；選項D:Finally“最后，最終”。首先，選項A、B、C在使用時一般情況下不需要逗號隔開，因此可以排除。其次前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了additionally這樣的順序連接詞，通過邏輯推理可知此處也需要同樣性質(zhì)的詞，因此選項D正確。

第4題:考查固定搭配。根據(jù)題意可知本題考查了一個常用的固定搭配havesupportfromsb.“得到來自某人的支持”而選項B、C、D均與題意不符，因此選項A為正確答案。句意：一個有很多朋友和家人支持的人可能會適應(yīng)得更快。

第5題:考查固定搭配。選項A：occasion“場合，機會”；選項B:cases“情況，案例”選項C：place“地方，住所”；選項D:part“部分，角色，零件。由句意可知these指代的是前文所舉的案例，又incases屬于常用的固定搭配，所以本題選項B更切合題意，正確。句意：毫無疑問，在許多情況下，這些都是一個相對平穩(wěn)調(diào)整的良好預測指標。

第6題:考查名詞辨析。選項A：adoption“釆用，收養(yǎng)，接受”;選項B：application“應(yīng)用，申請”；選項C：adaptation“適應(yīng)，改編”；選項D:subjection“隸屬，服從，征服”。根據(jù)題意可知，選項C更切合文章，正確。句意：然而，人們對一個新國家的文化適應(yīng)有時也會有令人驚訝的地方。

第7題:考查固定搭配。根據(jù)題干和選項可知本題考查固定搭配，Newcomersto…表示初來乍到，句意：一些剛進入一個社會的人在第一年的文化適應(yīng)中表現(xiàn)得很好。所以本題選項C正確。

第8題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。選項A：moreover“而且，此外”；選項B:however“然而”；選項C:hence“因此，今后”；選項D：actually“實際上,事實上”。通過邏輯推理可知，本句與前文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選項B符合題意，正確。句意：然而，他們以后可能會遇到更困難的時候。

第9題:考查固定搭配。由題意可知此處考查固定搭配beas+形容詞+assth.“與……一樣”所以選項A、C、D均不符合題意，選項B為正確選項。句意：也許他們希望第二年能像第一年一樣輕松成功。

第10題:考查關(guān)系代詞。選項A：when“什么時候”；選項B：ofwhich“哪一個“；選項C：what”什么“；選項D：that”那個“。由文章可以知道此處需要一個指代前文obstacles的一個關(guān)系代詞充當從句主語，因此選項D符合題意。

第11題:考查指示代詞。選項A：those“那些”；選項B:any“任何一個”；選項C:that“那個“；選項D:some“一些”。由句意可知此處需要一個表示復數(shù)的指示代詞，所以可以排除選項B和C，而又因為指示代詞是指代前文出現(xiàn)過的事情，因此選項A更符合題意。

第12題:考查副詞辨析。選項A:really“真正地，真實地”；選項B:always“一直”；選項C：typically“典型地”；選項D：actually“實際上，事實上”。根據(jù)句意可知，選項D符合題意，正確。句意：實際上，那些從一開始就有問題的人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二年更容易。

第13題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。通過邏輯推理可知本句前后為因果關(guān)系，因此可以排除選項A和B，又因為due表示原因時需要與to連用，并且不可以直接接句子，所以本題正確選項為C。句意：因為他們習慣于解決問題。

第14題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。選項A：文化；選項B:學校;選項C：位置；選項D：城市。通過邏輯推理可知，此處應(yīng)該選擇與前文culturaladjustment相關(guān)的選項，因此選項B、C、D均可排除，正確選項為選項A。

第15題:考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)題意和選項可知本題考查關(guān)系代詞在從句中的運用，題干句子需要關(guān)系代詞既充當think的賓語又引導后面的從句，由此可知本題選項B符合題意。句意：新來的人認為，這是因為他們對語言掌握得很好。

第16題:考查固定搭配。選項A：seize“抓住，奪取”；選項B：grasp“握，領(lǐng)會，權(quán)力”；選項C:snatch“奪得”；選項D:thinking“思考，想法”。由題干可知本題考查固定搭配haveagoodgraspofsth.“對某事有很好的理解”因此選項B符合題意，正確。

第17題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。選項A：however“然而”；選項B：ingeneral“通常，一般而言”；選項C：infact“實際上”；選項D：inaddition“此外，另外”。通過邏輯推理可知，前后存在并列關(guān)系，因此選項D更符合題意，正確。

第18題:考查關(guān)系代詞。選項A表示哪一個，選項B表示哪里，選項C表示什么時候，選項D表示那個。由句意可知，選項C更符合題意，正確。句意：此外，如果人們認為新的國家與他們的原籍國非常相似，而當實際上并非如此時，他們可能實際上適應(yīng)得更慢。

第19題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。選項A：refuse“拒絕”；選項B:ignore“忽視”；選項C：deny“否定，否認”；選項D:neglect“疏忽，忽視。通過推理可知前后存在因果對應(yīng)關(guān)系，因此根據(jù)題意可知，選項C符合題意，正確。句意：這是因為新來的人只是想象兩種文化之間的相似性。因此，他們可能忽略了差異的存在。

第20題:考查動詞短語辨析。選項A:goaway“離去”；選項B：gooff“爆破，動身”；選項C：getaway“逃脫，出發(fā)”；選項D：getoff“下車，下來”。句意：當然，文化差異不會因為一個人否認它們的存在而消失。由句意可知，選項A更切合題意，正確。

8.單選題

Thegovernorwas______forwrongfuluseofstatemoney.

問題1選項

A.implanted

B.impended

C.imbued

D.impeached

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.implanted植入B.impended即將發(fā)生，正在逼近

C.imbued灌輸，感染D.impeached彈劾，歸咎

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的句子意思“因挪用州政府的資金”，結(jié)合選項意思可知，Thegovernorwas______表示“州長被彈劾了”；因此，該題選擇D項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項都不符合語義邏輯。

【句意】這位州長因挪用州政府的資金而被彈劾。

9.單選題

（

）downthanthetelephonerang.

問題1選項

A.NotuntilIlay

B.NosoonerhadIlain

C.HardlyhadIlain

D.ScarcelydidIlie

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。lie“躺；位于”，其過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別是：lay,lain,lying；lay“放，擱，下蛋”，其過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別是：laid,laid,laying。句意：我剛躺下，電話就響了。Nosonner…than…為固定句式，且前半句需要部分倒裝，所以選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

Whatarethe______farmproductsinthisregion?

問題1選項

A.principle

B.princess

C.principal

D.prince

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項principle“原則，原理”；B選項princess“（除女王或王后外的）王室女成員”；C選項principal“最重要的，主要的”；D選項prince“王子，王孫”。句意：這個地區(qū)的______農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是什么？根據(jù)語境，這里在問這里有什么農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，橫線處修飾farmproducts，C選項principal“最重要的，主要的”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

11.單選題

VisatoMelina.R.D.gotthesurpriseofhercareerlastyear,whentheSeattle-basedvegetariannutritionistwasaskedtogiveaseminaronvegetarianismataseniorcitizencenter.“Ithoughtthere'dbefourorfivepeople,”shesays.Instead,theroomwaspackedwithseniorswhohadpaida$5feetohearheradvice.Andtheirinterestinbetterhealthwasn’tonlykeen;itwasinformed."They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch,”shesays.

IfMelinastudieddemographictrendsforaliving,sheprobablywouldn’thavebeensosurprised.Trendwatchershaveverifiedanintriguingnewphenomenon.Olderpeopleareturningtoavegetariandietinever-increasingnumbers.Notsurprisingly,demographicsaredrivingthedrift.Bytheyear2005,peoplebombetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.Addtothefactthatolderpeopleseeknatural,pleasantwaystocombatproblemsassociatedwithaging-weightgain,highercholesterolandbloodpressure,increasedcancerriskandimpaireddigestion-andyouhaverealmotivationtogomeatless,saysSuzanneHavala,R.D.,authoroftheAmericanDieteticAssociation'spositionpaperonvegetarianism.

Quantifyingthisnewtrendisn'teasy,buta1994studybyHealthFocusInc.,anindependentresearchorganizationbasedinDesMoines,Iowa,foundthatshoppersoverage50arecuttingdownontheirconsumptionofredmeatoreliminatingitfromtheirdietsentirely.Morecompellingevidencefortheseniorsurgetowardvegetarianismcomesfromvegetariangroupsnationwide,whichreportaswellintheranksofoldervegetarians.Forexample,oneoutoffivemembersofthenewSyracuse(N.Y.)AreaVegetarianEducationSocietyisover50;unusuallyhighforafledglingorganization.Andtwo-thirdsofthe850-memberVegetarianSocietyofHonoluluarealsomembersoftheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons,societyexecutivessay.

Aninformalpollofolderpeoplesuggestsbetterhealthisoftenthemainincentiveandobjectiveforturningveg.ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditorfoundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.However,thistimeitmadeherin.“Thecrashfeltliketheflu,”shesays.Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andher"flu”disappeared.

Moredramatically,RuthHeidrichbelievesvegetarianismsavedherlife.The61-year-oldmarathonerandtriathletewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer14yearsago,atage47.Whenaninitialbiopsyindicatedfarmorecancerthanherdoctorshadthought,shewasreadytotakedesperatemeasures.Onthedayofthediagnosis,shespottedanewspaperadlookingforvolunteerstoenrollinastudyofbreastcanceranddiet,conductedbyJohnMcDougall,M.D.,aleadingadvocateoftheuseofdiettofightdisease.AftermeetingMcDougallandreviewingwhatshesayswasaneight-inchthickfileofstatisticslinkingahigh-fatdietwithbreastcancer,HeidrichconvertedfromatraditionalAmericandiettoanextremelylow-fatregimenwithnoanimalproducts.”1didn'tevenhaveskimmilkonmycereal,”shesays.Afteramastectomyandreconstructivesurgery,sheiscancer-free.Sheneverhadtoundergoradiationtreatmentorchemotherapyandbelievesherstrictvegetariandiethelpedspeedherrecoveryfromsurgery.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"...demographicsaredrivingthedrift"?

2.WhydidNancyRobertsfallill?

3.HowdidNancyRobertsrecoverfromherillness?

問題1選項

A.ThehugeBabyBoomGenerationhasdecidedtobecomevegetarians.

B.Seniorcitizensbelievethatgoingmeatlessisanaturalandpleasantwaytocombatproblemsofaging.

C.Thegrowingtrendtowardvegetariansisduetoanincreaseinthenumberofelderpeople.

D.Moreandmorepeopleofallagesaregoingonavegetariandiettostayhealthy.

問題2選項

A.Becausesheatetoomuchrichfood.

B.Becausesheoverexertedherselfduringtheholidays.

C.Becauseshewasonahigh-fatdiet.

D.Becauseshecaughttheflu.

問題3選項

A.Bygoingonanextremelylow-fatregimen.

B.Byeatingsomevegetariandishesathome.

C.Bynotevenhavingskimmilkwithhercereal.

D.Byfollowingastrictvegetariandiet.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目提問‘作者說“人口統(tǒng)計學正在推動這一趨勢”是什么意思？’根據(jù)第二段中第四句“Bytheyear2005,peoplebornbetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.至2005年，出生在1949到1963歲之間的人--嬰兒潮一代--將占美國人口的38%。和第五句Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.此外，統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這一受過教育、有健康意識、叛逆和相對富裕的隊伍符合傳統(tǒng)的素食主義?！贝_定題目中此話的意思是指C選項“素食主義者的增長趨勢是由于老年人人數(shù)的增加”。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目提問“為什么南希?羅伯茨會生病？”根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditor,foundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.3年前，53歲的資深雜志編輯南希?羅伯茨，發(fā)現(xiàn)她做了很多人在假期會做的事：過度沉迷于吃豐富的食物?！贝_定A選項“因為她吃了太多豐富的食物”正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目提問‘南希?羅伯茨是如何從病中康復的？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andherfludisappeared.碰巧，羅伯茨在同一命期被要求編輯一些素食食譜。她在家做了一些素食，她的“流感”消失了?！贝_定B選項“在家吃些素食”正確。

12.單選題

Hedoesn’tdriveyet,buthewants（）.

問題1選項

A.theowncar

B.thecarofhisown

C.anowncar

D.acarofhisown

【答案】D

【解析】考查own和冠詞的用法。own用作代詞時是限定代詞，用在所有格之后，強調(diào)某事物的個人所有或私人性質(zhì)；需要和of連用。因此可以排除AC選項，句中的車是泛指，并非特指，可排除B選項，句意：他還不會開車，但他想要一輛自己的車。故選D。

13.單選題

Firstthegoodnews:9in10peoplesaidtheyweresatisfiedwiththeirjobsorworkthattheydo-andthatremainedsteadythroughout2008,despitetheeconomy.Andnowthebad,evenifitsnotsosurprising:Thenumberofpeoplewhosaidtheiremployerreducedthesizeoftheworkforcerosedramaticallyduringtheyear,from15%inthefirstquarterto23%inthefourthquarter.

That’saccordingtoasurveyfromGallupandhealthmanagementcompanyHealthways.Nearlyeachdayin2008,about1,000adultswereaskedabouttheirphysical,emotional,economicandworkplacewell-being.Whenitcametotheirworkenvironment,manyofthe355,334peoplesurveyedbyphonewerepositive.Butthereweresomelaborpains.

Just47%ofrespondentsfromHawaiisaidtheyweresatisfiedwiththeirjobs,usedtheirstrengthsatwork,weretreatedbyasupervisorasapartnerandworkedinan“open,trustingenvironment”.Thatwasthelowestscoreofanystateonaworkenvironmentindexthatwascompiledbycalculatingpositiveresponsesinthosefourareas.Utahnabbedtophonors,with59%ofitsrespondentssayingthosefourelementswereprevalentinworklives.AmongthebiggestdifferencesbetweenUtahandHawaii:73%ofUtahrespondentssaidtheirsupervisorcreatedatrustingenvironment,whileonly58%offolksinHawaiifeltthatway.Thenationalaveragewas65%.TheGallup—HealthwaysAHIPCongressionalReportdidn’tofferanyinsightsintowhyUtahruledandHawaiirankedsopoorlyontheworkplacefront.

Hawaii’sresidentstooktheNo.1slotinanothertwosurveyareas,emotionalhealthandlivingconditions.“Maybehavingajobwhileyou’reinparadisemaynotbeallthatgreat,”saysJimHarter,achiefscientistofworkplaceandwell-beingatGallup.

Utahhasdonewellinseparateworkplacestudies,aswell.Afterconsideringfactorssuchasunemploymentrate,jobgrowth,incomegrowth,medianhouseholdincomeandthecostofliving,Moody’sEnameditscapital,SaltLakeCity,thebestU.S.citytoworkinfor2007and2008.Butthoseglorydayshavefaded,saysGusFaucher,Moody’sEdirectorofmacroeconomics.Utah’shousingboomturnedintoabustlaterthanmoststates.ThenationalrecessionbeganinDecember2007,accordingtotheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.SaltLakeCity’srecessionbeganinNovember2008,accordingtoMoody’sE.

Fromanon-economicangle,FauchersayshecanseewhyUtahwouldearnstrongmarksontheworkfront.“ThestateisreallyMormon,sothereisasenseofsolidarity”amongmanyemployees,hesays.“Peoplefeelveryconnectedtoeachother.”Also,withitshighbirthrate,Utahhasarobustpopulationofyoungeremployeeswhooftenaddenthusiasmtotheworkplace,Fauchersays.That’sthecaseattheWasatchMusicCoachingAcademyinSaltLakeCity,schoolownerDavidMurphysays.Mostinstructorsarebetween22and35yearsoldandareextremelypassionateandexcitedaboutteachingstudents,hesays.Murphy,52,whosayshehasa“dream”job,takesacollaborativeapproachinmanagingallstaffers,“Iseemyselfworkingsidebysidewithmystaff,notovermystaff.”

1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

2.FromParagraph4,wecaninferallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

3.TheauthormentionsseveralfactorsthatwillaffectthehappinessofpeopleEXCEPT:______.

4.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

5.WhycouldUtahearnstrongmarksontheworkfront?

問題1選項

A.Theeconomyof2008wasstillsteady.

B.Morepeoplehadtochangetheirjobs.

C.FromJan.toApr.,about54,000peoplelosttheirjobs.

D.Mostofthepeoplesurveyedfelthopeless.

問題2選項

A.Hawaii’sresidentsmayfeelmorerelaxed

B.theword“paradise”mayrefertoHawaii

C.peoplemaypreferlivinginHawaiitoworkingthere

D.JimHartermaybeascientistinHawaii

問題3選項

A.Physicalhealth

B.Psychologicalcondition

C.Placestheycomefrom

D.Workingenvironment

問題4選項

A.SaltLakeCityisthebestplacetoworkinforever.

B.Utah’seconomyneverencounteredrecession.

C.Hawaiiisabestplaceforentertainmentandwork.

D.ManycitiesintheUnitedStateshaveencounteredeconomicdepression.

問題5選項

A.Thesenseofsolidarityandpassi