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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西經(jīng)濟職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題
Hotmetal______asitgrowscooler.
問題1選項
A.contracts
B.reduces
C.condenses
D.compresses
【答案】A
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.contracts(使)收縮,縮小B.reduces減少;降低
C.condenses(由氣體)冷凝,(使氣體)凝結(jié)D.compresses(被)壓緊,壓縮
【答案】A
【考查點】動詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞cooler(變冷),結(jié)合常識可知,熱脹冷縮,所以空格處表示“縮小”,故該題選擇A項。
【干擾項排除】
B、C項不符合句意;
D項是指由于外力的壓縮造成的,不符合語境。
【句意】熱金屬一開始變冷就收縮。
2.單選題
TheeconomicexpansionpromptedbytheSecondWorldWartriggeredaspectacularpopulationboomintheWest.Ofcourse,theregionwasnostrangertopopulationbooms.Throughoutmuchofitshistory,westernsettlementhadbeencharacterizedbyspurts,ratherthanbyapatternofgradualandsteadypopulationgrowth,beginningwiththegoldandsilverrushesofthe1850’sand1860’s.ThedecadeaftertheFirstWorldWar—the1920’s—witnessedanothermajorsurgeofpeoplepouringintotheWest,particularlyintourbanareas.Buttheeconomicdepressionofthe1930’sbroughtthisexpansiontoahalt;someofthemoresparselysettledpartsoftheregionactuallylostpopulationasmigrantssoughtworkinmoreheavilyindustrializedareas.By1941whentheUnitedStatesenteredtheSecondWorldWarandbegantomobilize,newjobopportunitieswerecreatedinthewesternpartofthenation.
Iftheexpansionofindustries,suchasshipbuildingandaircraftmanufacturing,wasmoststrikingonthepacificcoast,italsoaffectedinteriorcitieslikeDenver.Phoenix,andSaltLakeCity,EquallydramaticweretheeffectsoftheestablishmentofaluminumplantsisOregonandWashingtonandtheburgeoningsteelindustryinUtahandCalifornia.Theflowofpeopleintotheseareasprovidedanenormousimpetustotheexpansionoftheserviceindustries—banks,healthcareservicesandschools.Althoughstrainedtothelimitbytheinfluxofnewcomers,westerncommunitieswelcomedthevastreservoirofnewjobopportunities.Atthesametime,theunprecedentedexpansionofgovernmentinstallationsintheWest,suchasmilitarybases,createdthousandsofnewcivilianopenings.Aslandhadservedasamagnetforwesternmigrantsinthelatenineteenthcentury,sowartimemobilizationsetinmotion.
Thereisanothermajorexpansionofpopulation.Indeed,itcouldbesaidthattheentirewesternUnitedStatesbecameagiantboomtownduringtheSecondWorldWar.ThiswasespeciallytrueofCalifornia:OfmorethaneightmillionpeoplewhomovedintotheWestinthedecadeafter1940,one-halfwenttothePacificcoast.Infact,between1940and1950,California’spopulationsurgedbymorethanthreemillionpeople.
16.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?
17.Theword“triggered”isclosetinmeaningto________.
18.Whydoestheauthormention“thegoldandsilverrushesofthe1850’sand1860’s”inthefirstparagraph?
19.Accordingtothepassage,thedepressionofthe1930’scausedwhichofthefollowing?
20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheshipbuildingindustryissuggestedbythepassage?
問題1選項
A.CaliforniadominatedtheeconomicgrowthoftheWestduringtheSecondWorldWar.
B.Industrialgrowthduringthe1940’sattractedlargenumbersofpeopletotheWest.
C.Themilitarydrewpeopleawayfromcivilianjobsthe1940’s.
D.TheWestexperiencedgradualandsteadyeconomicgrowthfrom1900to1940.
問題2選項
A.wasconnectedto
B.generated
C.interferedwith
D.illuminated
問題3選項
A.Ascausesofgradualpopulationgrowth.
B.Ascontraststolatepatternsofpopulationgrowth.
C.Asillustrationsofamarketeconomy.
D.Asexamplesofwesternpopulationbooms.
問題4選項
A.AlackofpopulationgrowthintheWest.
B.Thebuildingofnewsuburbs.
C.Acreationofmorejobopportunities.
D.Agrowthinimmigrationfromabroad.
問題5選項
A.ItcameintobeingduringtheFirstWorldWar.
B.ManynewshipbuildingyardswereestablishedonthePacificcoastduringthe1940’s.
C.Denverwasconsideredtobeapoorlocationforshipbuildingfactories.
D.ShipbuildingwasthedominantindustryinOregonandWashington.
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:B
第3題:D
第4題:A
第5題:B
【解析】16.主旨大意題。文章第一段講經(jīng)濟擴張使西部人口激增,第二段講述工業(yè)發(fā)展吸引人到西方,又因為人口流動推動服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造許多工作機會,再次推動人口流向這里,第三段具體講述人口的流動情況,所以B選項“20世紀40年代的工業(yè)發(fā)展吸引了大量的人到西方”正確。A選項“加州在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間主導(dǎo)了西部的經(jīng)濟增長”:根據(jù)第二段第二句Phoenix,andSaltLakeCity,EquallydramaticweretheeffectsoftheestablishmentofaluminumplantsisOregonandWashingtonandtheburgeoningsteelindustryinUtahandCalifornia.(俄勒岡州和華盛頓州的鋁廠的建立,以及猶他州和加利福尼亞州蓬勃發(fā)展的鋼鐵工業(yè),都產(chǎn)生了同樣引人注目的影響。),可知不只加州推動了經(jīng)濟增長,表述錯誤。C選項“20世紀40年代,軍事工業(yè)把人們從文職工作中吸引過來”:根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句theunprecedentedexpansionofgovernmentinstallationsintheWest,suchasmilitarybases,createdthousandsofnewcivilianopenings.(西部政府設(shè)施的空前擴張,如軍事基地,出現(xiàn)數(shù)千個新的平民的工作機會。),創(chuàng)造的新的工作機會大多被移民進來的平民消化,而不是把做文職工作的人轉(zhuǎn)移到軍事行業(yè)。D選項“從1900年到1940年,西方經(jīng)歷了緩慢而穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟增長”文章沒有提到。因此B選項正確。
17.語義推測題。Trigger的意思為“觸發(fā),引發(fā)”。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheeconomicexpansionpromptedbytheSecondWorldWartriggeredaspectacularpopulationboomintheWest.(第二次世界大戰(zhàn)引起的經(jīng)濟擴張在西部引發(fā)了大規(guī)模的人口激增。),可推測這里在講經(jīng)濟擴張和人口激增的關(guān)系,結(jié)合第一段第三句westernsettlementhadbeencharacterizedbyspurts,ratherthanbyapatternofgradualandsteadypopulationgrowth,beginningwiththegoldandsilverrushesofthe1850’sand1860’s.(從19世紀50年代和19世紀60年代的淘金熱開始,美國西部移民的特點是人口的快速增長,而不是逐漸穩(wěn)定的增長模式。),可推測經(jīng)濟擴張導(dǎo)致人口激增,所以B選項“引發(fā)”正確;A選項“有聯(lián)系”不具體,不是最佳答案;C選項“妨礙”和D選項“照亮”不符合題意。因此B選項正確。
18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheeconomicexpansionpromptedbytheSecondWorldWartriggeredaspectacularpopulationboomintheWest.(第二次世界大戰(zhàn)引起的經(jīng)濟擴張在美國西部引發(fā)了大規(guī)模的人口激增。)和第二句Ofcourse,theregionwasnostrangertopopulationbooms.(當然,該地區(qū)對人口激增并不陌生。),接著舉出例子,可知這一段通過論點和例子表達西部人口激增,所以D選項“作為西部人口激增的例子”正確。A選項“作為人口逐漸增長的原因”和B選項“與人口增長的后期模式形成對比”不是表達的重點。C選項“作為市場經(jīng)濟的例證”文章沒有提到。因此D選項正確。
19.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第四句和第五句witnessedanothermajorsurgeofpeoplepouringintotheWest,particularlyintourbanareas.Buttheeconomicdepressionofthe1930’sbroughtthisexpansiontoahalt(見證了另一場大規(guī)模的人口涌入美國西部,尤其是涌入城市地區(qū)的浪潮。但是20世紀30年代的經(jīng)濟蕭條使這種擴張停止了),這個擴張指的是人口涌入西方,所以經(jīng)濟蕭條導(dǎo)致人口增長停滯,A選項“西部缺乏人口增長”正確,D選項“國外移民的增長”錯誤。B選項“新郊區(qū)的建設(shè)”和C選項“創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會”跟經(jīng)濟蕭條無關(guān)。因此A選項正確。
20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段第一句By1941…newjobopportunitieswerecreatedinthewesternpartofthenation.Iftheexpansionofindustries,suchasshipbuildingandaircraftmanufacturing,wasmoststrikingonthepacificcoast…(到1941年……美國西部地區(qū)創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機會。如果說造船和飛機制造等工業(yè)的擴張在太平洋沿岸最為顯著……),可知B選項“20世紀40年代,太平洋沿岸建立了許多新的造船廠”正確,C選項“人們認為在丹佛辦造船工廠的位置不好”沒有提到。A選項“在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間形成”:文章沒有提到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的情況,而是在那之后美國西部的情況。D選項“造船是俄勒岡州和華盛頓州的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)”:根據(jù)第二段第二句EquallydramaticweretheeffectsoftheestablishmentofaluminumplantsisOregonandWashington(俄勒岡州和華盛頓州建立鋁廠所產(chǎn)生的影響也同樣引人注目),不可得出造船是俄勒岡州和華盛頓州的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),屬于過度推斷。因此B選項正確。
3.單選題
Thedirectorgavemehis______thathewoulddoublemypayifIdidmyjobwell.
問題1選項
A.warrant
B.obligation
C.assurance
D.certainty
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項warrant“許可證,授權(quán)證”;B選項obligation“責任,義務(wù)”;C選項assurance“保證,擔?!保籇選項certainty“確實的事,必然的事”。句意:主任向我保證,如果我把工作做好,他會給我雙倍的工資。
4.單選題
Manycountrieshaveadoptedsystemsof()educationinordertopromotetheaveragelevelofeducation.
問題1選項
A.constrained
B.compulsory
C.cardinal
D.conventional
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項constrained“強迫的,過于受約束的”,例如:aconstrainedconfession(逼供、被迫招供),constrainedemotions(受壓抑的感情);B選項compulsory“義務(wù)的,必修的”,例如:compulsorymeasures(強迫手段),compulsoryservicesystem(義務(wù)兵役制);C選項cardinal“主要的,基本的”,例句:RespectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofEnglishlaw.(尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則);D選項conventional“傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的”,例句:Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.(主席說了幾句客套話。)。句意:為了提高平均教育水平,許多國家都采用了義務(wù)教育制度。由選項意思和句意可知,B選項符合句意。
5.單選題
Itiseasytocomplicatethings,toindulgein“somethingtodo”or“somethingtothinkabout”insteadofstillingthemonkey-mind,findingthefutilityofcontrivedactionwhichleadsonlytoseparation,hardness,ethics,self-righteousness,andultimatestrife.
問題1選項
A.flux
B.paradox
C.conformity
D.uselessness
【答案】D
【解析】句意:人們很容易把事情復(fù)雜化,沉迷于“要做的事”或“想的事”,而不是擯棄浮躁的心態(tài),發(fā)現(xiàn)人的那些做作行為是徒勞的,只會導(dǎo)致分離、冷酷、道德、自以為是和最終的沖突。劃線詞futility表明thecontrivedaction的一種性質(zhì),而這種“做作的行為”后有定語從句修飾,表示它們只會帶來不好的結(jié)果,futility也應(yīng)表示不好的現(xiàn)象。A選項flux“流量”;B選項paradox“悖論”;C選項conformity“一致”;D選項uselessness“誤用,無效”。四個選項中,D選項色彩十分明確,符合句意,因此D選項正確。
6.單選題
Bothchildrenseemedtobedoingeverythingtheycouldto____me,whenIwasalreadyinabadmoodbeforegettinghome.
問題1選項
A.agitate
B.aggregate
C.aggravate
D.alleviate
【答案】C
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.agitate鼓動;使焦慮不安B.aggregate總計
C.aggravate(故意)激怒;惹惱D.alleviate減輕
【答案】C
【考查點】語義銜接與形近詞辨析
【解題思路】空格所在部分語義為“兩個孩子似乎都在盡他們所能地____我”,根據(jù)后文“回家之前我就已經(jīng)心情不好了”推測,兩個孩子的行為讓我心情更加不好了,C選項“(故意)激怒;惹惱”與原句語義銜接最緊密。
【干擾項排除】
A選項agitate“鼓動;使焦慮不安”,“使焦慮”沒有“使惱火”符合原句語義;
B選項aggregate“總計”,為aggravate的形近詞,但不符合原句語義銜接;
D選項alleviate“減輕”,為aggravate的形近詞,但不符合原句語義銜接。
【句意】兩個孩子似乎都在千方百計地使我惱火,而我在回家之前就已經(jīng)心情不好了。
7.單選題
Mary()thedocumentcarefullytomakesurethattherewerenoerrorsinit.
問題1選項
A.scrutinized
B.overlooked
C.skipped
D.disregarded
【答案】A
【解析】動詞辨析題。scrutinized詳細檢查;overlooked忽略、檢查;skipped跳讀;disregarded忽視。句意:瑪麗仔細檢查了文件以確保沒有錯誤。選項A符合句意。
8.單選題
1.
問題1選項
A.Themanisbusy.
B.Themanhastroublebreathing.
C.Themanisoutoftownonbusiness.
D.Themanishidinghimselffromthewoman.
【答案】A
【解析】W:Idon’tseemuchofyouthesedays,wherehaveyoubeen?
M:Iamworkingonabigproject.Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
【解析】推斷題。男士說:Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath(我甚至沒時間呼吸),由此推測他很忙。
9.單選題
ThelandscapeoftheGiant’sCauseway,lurkingbelowthegauntseawallwherethelandends,musthavestruckwonderintotheheartsoftheancientIrish,whosubsequentlyfeltinspiredandcreatedlegendsaboutitsbuilder:thegiantFinnMcCool.TheCausewayCoasthasanunparalleleddisplayofgeologicalformationsrepresentingvolcanicactivityduringtheEarlyTertiaryPeriodsome5060millionyearsago.ItsTertiarylavasoftheAntrimPlateau,coveringsome3,800sqkm,representthelargestremaininglavaplateauinEurope.
TheCausewayisamassofbasaltcolumnspackedtightlytogether.Thetopsofthecolumnsformsteppingstonesthatleadfromtheclifffootanddisappearunderthesea.Altogetherthereare40,000ofthesestonecolumns,mostlyhexagonal,butsomearequadrangular,pentagonal,heptagonalandoctagonal.Thetallestateabout40feethigh,andthesolidifiedlavainthecliffsis90feetthickinplaces.
AfinecircularwalkwilltakeyoudowntotheGiant’sCauseway,pastamphitheatresofstonecolumnsandformationswithfancifulnamesliketheHoneycomb,theWishingWell,andtheGiant’sGranny,pastawoodenstaircasetoBenbaneHead,andbackalongthecliff-top.Furtherdownthecoast,thestunningCarrick-a-rederopebridgespansagapingchasmbetweenthecoastandasmallislandusedbyfishermen.Theeighty-footdropcanbecrossedviatheswingingbridge―andisnotforthefaint-hearted!
TheGiant’sCausewayandCausewayCoastsitewasinscribedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1986.ThesiteisofoutstandinguniversalvalueandmeetsthecriteriasetintheWorldHeritageConvention.Namely,itisanoutstandingexamplerepresentingmajorstagesoftheearth’shistoryincludingtherecordoflife:significanton-goinggeologicalprocessesinlandformdevelopments,andsignificantgeomorphicandphysiographicfeatures;moreover,italsocontainssuperlativenaturalphenomenaandareasofexceptionalnaturalbeautyandaestheticimportance.
MoyleDistrictCouncil’sCausewayVisitorCentreisopendailyallyearroundandlocatedontheclifftop1kmfromthesite.TheCentreistheidealstartingpointforwalksalongthecoastalandcliff-toppaths,providingallexcellentrangeofvisitorservices.A12-minuteaudio-visualpresentation,withcommentaryavailablein5Europeanlanguages,enablesvisitorstofurtherexploretheoriginsoftheGiant’sCausewaythroughlocalfolkloreandscientifictheory,andhighlightsthemanyotherattractionsoftheCausewayCoastandGlensofAntrimarea.
50.TheGiant’sCausewaywascreatedby______.
51.ThelastsentenceinParagraph3impliesthatthetripontheswingingbridgeisquite______.
52.WhichoftheGiant’sCauseway’sfeaturesbestfitswiththecriteriasetintheWorldHeritageConvention?
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheGiant’sCauseway?
問題1選項
A.theancientIrishpeople
B.thegiantFinnMcCool
C.thevolcanicactivities
D.thedriftoflavaplateau
問題2選項
A.inviting
B.intimidating
C.eye-opening
D.heart-breaking
問題3選項
A.Itsunparalleleddisplayofgeologicalformations.
B.Itsamphitheatreswithfancilynamedstonecolumns.
C.ItslargestremaininglavaplateauinEurope.
D.Itsswingingropebridgebetweenthecoastandalittleisle.
問題4選項
A.Itprovidesvisitorsgrandandbreath-takingviews.
B.ItisasourceofliteraryinspirationfortheancientIrish.
C.Itservesasanexcellentpieceofmaterialforscientificresearch.
D.ItdwarfsmanyotherWorldHeritageSitesinEurope.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:D
【解析】50.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“巨人之路是由……創(chuàng)造的”。根據(jù)文章第一句ThelandscapeoftheGiant’sCauseway,lurkingbelowthegauntseawallwherethelandends,musthavestruckwonderintotheheartsoftheancientIrish,whosubsequentlyfeltinspiredandcreatedlegendsaboutitsbuilder:thegiantFinnMcCool.(潛伏在陸地盡頭、荒涼的海堤下的巨人之路,肯定讓古代愛爾蘭人感到驚奇,他們隨后受到啟發(fā)并創(chuàng)造了有關(guān)它的建造者的傳說,即巨人芬恩麥庫爾)和第二句TheCausewayCoasthasanunparalleleddisplayofgeologicalformationsrepresentingvolcanicactivityduringtheEarlyTertiaryPeriodsome5060millionyearsago.(堤道海岸有著無與倫比的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造,代表了約5億6千萬年前第三紀早期的火山活動),以及第四段中的TheGiant’sCausewayandCausewayCoastsitewasinscribedasaWorldHeritageSite…itisanoutstandingexamplerepresentingmajorstagesoftheearth’shistoryincludingtherecordoflife:significanton-goinggeologicalprocessesinlandformdevelopments,andsignificantgeomorphicandphysiographicfeatures(巨人之路和堤道海岸于1986年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄……它是一個杰出的例子,代表了地球歷史的主要階段,包括生命的記錄:在地形發(fā)展中的重要的持續(xù)地質(zhì)過程,以及重要的地貌和地貌特征),可知,巨人之路的創(chuàng)造是由于火山的活動而產(chǎn)生了持續(xù)的地質(zhì)過程,從而形成巨人之路,所以C項“火山活動”正確。A項“古代愛爾蘭人”錯誤;D項“熔巖高原的漂移”中的“漂移”文中沒有提及;B項“巨人芬恩麥庫爾”為干擾項,文章第一句說到了legend(神話),可知巨人之路是由巨人芬恩麥庫爾創(chuàng)造的并不是真實發(fā)生的事情,而是愛爾蘭人們?yōu)榱私忉屵@一現(xiàn)象而創(chuàng)造出來的神話,該項不選。因此,該題選擇C項正確。
51.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“第三段的最后一句話暗示了在搖擺橋上的旅行是相當……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段最后一句Theeighty-footdropcanbecrossedviatheswingingbridge―andisnotforthefaint-hearted!(可以通過80英尺落差的搖擺橋,膽小的人可不行?。?,由最后的faint-hearted(怯懦的,膽怯的)就可以推知,搖擺橋是令人害怕的,B項“令人生畏的”正確。A項“誘人的,有魅力的”、C項“使人開眼界的”和D項“心碎的”都不正確。因此,該題選擇B項正確。
52.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“巨人之路的哪一個特征最符合世界遺產(chǎn)公約的標準?”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第四段ThesiteisofoutstandinguniversalvalueandmeetsthecriteriasetintheWorldHeritageConvention.Namely,itisanoutstandingexamplerepresentingmajorstagesoftheearth’shistoryincludingtherecordoflife:significanton-goinggeologicalprocessesinlandformdevelopments,andsignificantgeomorphicandphysiographicfeatures;moreover,italsocontainssuperlativenaturalphenomenaandareasofexceptionalnaturalbeautyandaestheticimportance.(該遺址具有突出的普世價值,符合《世界遺產(chǎn)公約》規(guī)定的標準。也就是說,它是一個杰出的例子,代表了地球歷史的主要階段,包括生命的記錄:在地形發(fā)展中的重要的持續(xù)地質(zhì)過程,以及重要的地貌和地貌特征;此外,它還包含了最高的自然現(xiàn)象和特殊的自然美和美學重要性的領(lǐng)域。),可知巨人之路的持續(xù)地質(zhì)過程、重要的地貌和地貌特征以及自然現(xiàn)象和自然美是最符合世界遺產(chǎn)公約的標準,所以A項“無與倫比的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造”最能概括這幾點。B項“它的圓形凹地有著名字奇特的石柱”、C項“歐洲最大的熔巖高原”和D項“在海岸和一個小島之間的搖擺繩索橋”都是包括在里面的。因此,該題選擇A項正確。
53.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“關(guān)于巨人之路,下列哪項是不正確的?”。由最后一段第二句TheCentreistheidealstartingpointforwalksalongthecoastalandcliff-toppaths,providingallexcellentrangeofvisitorservices.(該中心是沿海岸和懸崖的理想起點,為游客提供各種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。)可知,A項“它為游客提供了壯麗的景色”符合原文。由文章第一句ThelandscapeoftheGiant’sCauseway,lurkingbelowthegauntseawallwherethelandends,musthavestruckwonderintotheheartsoftheancientIrish,whosubsequentlyfeltinspiredandcreatedlegendsaboutitsbuilder:thegiantFinnMcCool.(潛伏在陸地盡頭、荒涼的海堤下的巨人之路,肯定讓古代愛爾蘭人感到驚奇,他們隨后受到啟發(fā)并創(chuàng)造了有關(guān)它的建造者的傳說,即巨人芬恩麥庫爾)可知,B項“它是古代愛爾蘭文學靈感的來源”正確。由最后一段倒數(shù)第一句A12-minuteaudio-visualpresentation,withcommentaryavailablein5Europeanlanguages,enablesvisitorstofurtherexploretheoriginsoftheGiant’sCausewaythroughlocalfolkloreandscientifictheory…(12分鐘的視聽介紹,配有5種歐洲語言的解說,使游客可以通過當?shù)氐拿耖g傳說和科學理論進一步探索巨人之路的起源……)可知,巨人之路在科學理論的探索上發(fā)揮了作用,C項“它是科學研究的絕佳材料”也符合。只有D項“它使歐洲的許多其他世界遺產(chǎn)相形見絀”在文中并沒有提到。因此,該題選擇D項正確。
10.單選題
Inordertocontrolanddefeatthedreadfuldiseasesthat____humanity,concertedactivityisnecessary.
問題1選項
A.infect
B.eliminate
C.incredulous
D.plague
【答案】D
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.infect感染;傳染B.eliminate消除;排除
C.incredulous懷疑的;不輕信的D.plague困擾;折磨
【考查點】語義銜接
【解題思路】首先,空格處是從句謂語,應(yīng)填入一個動詞,其次,該詞的賓語為人類,主語為致命的疾病,D選項plague“困擾;折磨”符合語義邏輯。
【干擾項排除】
A選項infect“感染,傳染”,沒有足夠的信息表明疾病是傳染?。?/p>
B選項eliminate“消除;排除”,疾病還不足以消滅人類;
C選項incredulous“懷疑的;不輕信的”,該詞為形容詞,非動詞,不符合語境。
【句意】為了控制和戰(zhàn)勝困擾人類的致命的疾病,協(xié)調(diào)一致的行動是必要的。
11.單選題
問題1選項
A.Hecrashedhistruck
B.Heinjuredhisspineinanearthquake
C.Hebrokehisarminacarcrash
D.Hesufferedanaccident
問題2選項
A.ltiseasytobeabsorbed
B.ltcangrowveryfast
C.lthasahighrateoffusion
D.ltcanformthenewbone
問題3選項
A.ltisanewlyinventedbiologicagent
B.ThebonecannotfusetogetherwithoutNanoFuse
C.TheboneandNanoFusecanfuseintonewbone
D.WiththehelpofNanoFuse,patientscanrecoververysoon
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:C
第3題:D
【解析】第1題:第一句即提到“seriouslyinjuredinatruckcrash”,說明他遭遇了交通事故。因此D選項正確。
第2題:文中說到:OnceNanofuseisused,newbonesoonstartstoform(一旦使用納米融合,新骨很快就開始形成),說明它能使新骨頭形成,因此C選項正確。
第3題:患者可以很快康復(fù)。文中說到:Nanofusehasahighrateoffusion,sopatientsareabletogrowtheirownbonesinashortperiodoftime(Nanofuse具有很高的融合率,因此患者能夠在短時間內(nèi)生長自己的骨頭),說明這個技術(shù)可以使患者很快康復(fù),因此D選項符合題意。
12.單選題
Nowthose“effortless”goodlooksseemalittlemorerisky.Allegedly,thesiliconeimplantscanleakandinterferewiththebody’simmunesystem.Therehavebeenover2,000complaints,particularlyaboutimplantswhichpredate1985-althoughcosmeticsurgeonsblamezealouslawyersformanufacturingconcerns.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationannouncedaninquirylastyear,butinitiallysaiditwouldnotaskfortheoperationstostopit,reportedlybecauseofevidencecomingoutincourtcases.InDecember,forexample,awomanwhosufferedfromarupturedimplantwasawarded$7.34mfromthebiggestmakerofimplants,DowComing.
TheannouncementhascausedmorepanicamongAmericanwomenthananymedicaldecisionsinceacontraceptivedevice,theDaikonSheild,wasremovedfromthemarketin1974,some2millionwomenhavehadimplants,80%ofthemforcosmeticreasons:theresthad“re-constructive”medicalsurgeryfollowingcancertreatment.ThewaitinglistforimplantsbyoneCaliforniandoctorusedtobesixmonths;itisnowlessthanonemonth,Sharesinimplantmakershaveslumped.
Suchsecondthoughtsareoverdue.Forallitsglitteringadvocates,cosmeticsurgeryistheonlytypeofmedicinewhereaperfectlyhealthypatientiscutup.(This,ofcourse,omitsre-constructiveoperationstorepairbumsorreplacemissingbreasts.)Eightoutoftencosmeticoperationsareperformedoutsideproperhospital—someinoperationroomsthatlookmorelikeoffices.Warningsofside-effectrarelyappearinadvertisements;nordotherecordsoftheeagersurgeons.Sinceitis“elective”surgery,notcoveredbyinsurance,fewofthenormalrulesapply.
Insidetheindustry,rumorsofmalpracticearerife.Oneseniorplasticsurgeonsaysthathehasalistofpeerswho“hewouldn’tlettouchmydog’sbody.”
1.Accordingtotheparagraph,cosmeticsurgeonsthinkthat().
2.ItisreportedthattheFoodandDrugAdministrationinquiredintotheeffectsofsiliconeimplant,because().
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
4.Thedifferencebetweenthecosmeticsurgeryandothersurgeryisthat().
5.Thelastsentenceofthepassage,“peers”refersto().
問題1選項
A.thesiliconeimplantcomplaintswerestartedparticularlybefore1985
B.thesiliconeimplantaredangerous
C.thesiliconeimplantarelinkedwithbody’simmunesystem
D.thesiliconeimplantcomplaintsareduetothoseprofit-happylawyers
問題2選項
A.therewasacaseinDecemberaboutawomanwhosufferedfromtheimplant
B.therehadbeenalotofcasesincourtaboutsiliconeimplant
C.DowCominghasproducedsomepoor-qualitysiliconeimplant
D.itdidnotwanttoaskfortheoperationstostopit
問題3選項
A.Americanwomenhadoncebeeninpanicbecauseoftheremovalofacontraceptivedevicefromthemarket.
B.DaikonSheildisabrandname.
C.About1.6millionwomenhavehadimplantsbecausetheywantedtobemorebeautiful
D.ACaliforniandoctorbegantoearnlessmoney.
問題4選項
A.theformeristooperateonthehealthybody,whilethelatteristooperateonthesickbody
B.theformeristodoharmtoaperson,whilethelatteristocureaperson
C.theformeriswithglitteringadvocates,whilethelatteristorepairbums
D.theformeristobeperformedoutsideproperhospitals,whilethelatteristobeperformedinsideproperhospitals
問題5選項
A.industryowners
B.plasticsurgeons
C.humorists
D.officers
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:B
第3題:D
第4題:A
第5題:B
【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“Therehavebeenover2,000complaints,particularlyaboutimplantswhichpredate1985-althoughcosmeticsurgeonsblamezealouslawyersformanufacturingconcerns.”,可知已經(jīng)有超過2000起投訴,特別是關(guān)于1985年以前植入物的投訴——盡管整形外科醫(yī)生將制造問題歸咎于律師們。可判斷出整容外科醫(yī)生認為硅膠植入物的投訴是由于那些喜歡賺錢的律師。選項D符合題意。
2.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“…becauseofevidencecomingoutincourtcases.InDecember,forexample,awomanwhosufferedfromarupturedimplant….”,可知美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局對硅膠植入物進行調(diào)查的原因是法庭上出現(xiàn)了很多這樣的案例,下文提出一個婦女獲賠的案例只是其中一個??膳袛喑雒绹称匪幤繁O(jiān)督管理局對硅膠植入物的效果進行了調(diào)查的原因在于法庭上有很多關(guān)于硅膠植入的案例。選項B符合題意。
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“TheannouncementhascausedmorepanicamongAmericanwomenthananymedicaldecisionsinceacontraceptivedevice,theDaikonSheild,wasremovedfromthemarketin1974”,可知自從1974年一種名為DaikonSheild的避孕設(shè)備被撤市以來,這一消息在美國女性中引起的恐慌超過了任何醫(yī)療因素??膳袛喑雒绹栽?jīng)因為避孕設(shè)備從市場上撤下而恐慌,這一表達復(fù)符合文意,選項A可排除。也可判斷出DaikonSheild是一個品牌名稱,選項B可排除。根據(jù)文章第二段,“…some2millionwomenhavehadimplants,80%ofthemforcosmeticreasons…”,可知大約有200萬女性做手術(shù),因為她們想變得更美麗,選項C可排除。根據(jù)排除法,選項D符合題意。
4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段,“cosmeticsurgeryistheonlytypeofmedicinewhereaperfectlyhealthypatientiscutup.”,可知整容手術(shù)是唯一一種把完全健康的病人割傷的醫(yī)術(shù),這也是整容術(shù)和其他手術(shù)的區(qū)別。選項A符合題意。
5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句,“Oneseniorplasticsurgeonsaysthathehasalistofpeers…”,可知一位資深整形外科醫(yī)生說,他有一份同伴名單……,可知資深整形外科醫(yī)生的同伴指整形外科醫(yī)生,peer意思為同伴,同等的人。選項B符合題意。
13.單選題
Asyouallknow,theUnitedStatesisacountryonwheels.Nearlyeightmillionnewcarsaremadeeachyear,fourhouseholdsoutoffiveownatleastonecar,andmorethanaquarterhavetwoeach.Yetyou’llbesurprisedtolearnthatsomeofthecar-ownersevensufferfrommalnutrition.
In1968,anation-widesurveyofmalnutritionwasmadeforthefirsttime.Itfoundthat10millionpeoplearesufferinginhealththroughinadequatefeeding;thecausesoftheirplightwerevaried.Unemploymentoveralongperiodshouldbeconsideredasthemainfactor.Andunemployment,strangetosay,ninetimesoutoftenresultsfromautomation,bothinindustrialandagriculturalareas.Forexample,intheruralSouthwhenacottonplantationsuddenlycutsitsforcefrom100peopletothree,theproblemtohelpthedisplacedarises.Soisthecasewithindustrialautomation.Infact,probably2millionjobsaremadeunnecessaryeachyearinthewholecountryasaresultoftheautomationprocess,thusmakingunemploymentachiefsocialconcern.Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasover5percentfortheperiodfrom1958to1963.InJuly1981,itroseto7.8percent.Asamatteroffact,ithaslongbeenknownthatevenduringthemostprosperousperiodstherehavebeenpeoplewithoutenoughtoeat.SoIthinkthat’swhyPresidentKennedysaidinhisinaugurationspeechin1961,ifthegovernmentdidnothelpthepoor,itcouldnorsavetherich.
In1966,theSocialSecurityAdministrationcalculatedthatafamilyoffourneededanincomeof$3,355ayeartobeabovethelineofpoverty.Andin1977,theaveragepovertylineofthecountrywasslightlymorethan$6,200annualincomeforanon-farmfamilyoffour.AccordingtotheSocialSecurityAct,familiesofthatsizebelowpovertylineareeligibletoreceivebenefitsfromthespecialwelfareprogram.Theaverageweeklypaymentofbenefitsnowisequivalentto36percentoftheworker’snormalwage.Andthenumberofpeoplewhoreceivegovernmentbenefitsisincreasing.In1973,socialinsurancepaymentsbygovernments,mainlytooldagepensionersandpeoplewhohadlosttheirjobsorwereoffworkthroughillness,amountedto$86,000million.Thosenotfullyqualifiedforinsurancepaymentsreceived$29,000millioninpublicaid.
Butproblemsstillexist.Manypeoplearenotreachedbytheanti-povertyprogram,becauselocalauthoritiesandagenciesdonotwanttoplaytheirpartordonotgavetheresourcestodoso.Somepoorpeoplewillnotaccepthelpforvariousreasons.Ofcourse,therearesomemoreimportantfactorswhichlieinthestrictureofthesociety,butIdon’tconsideritnecessarytodigintothemhere.Yetwewillperhapsagreethatsocialwelfareprogramshavesolvedtosomeextenttheproblemsoffeeding,clothingandhousingthosebelowthepovertyline.Onthewhole,itperhapsmightbesaidthatAmericanpeoplearelivingabetterlifethanpeopleinmostothercountries.
1.TheUnitedStatesiscalledacountryonwheelsbecause(
).
2.Accordingtoa1968survey,tenmillionAmericansfoundthemselvesinadifficulthealthsituationchieflydueto(
)
3.Theauthoruses“thedisplaced”(Line5,Para.2)torefertothosewhoare(
).
4.Theword“eligible”(Line4,Para.3)issynonymouswith“(
)
5.Americansarelivingabetterlifethanthoseinmostofothercountriesbecause,tosomedegree(
).
問題1選項
A.aboutone-fourthAmericansowntwocars
B.abitoveroneoutoffourhouseholdsaretheownersoftwocars
C.nearly8millionnewcarsdriveinthecountryeveryyear
D.80%Americanshaveatleastonecar
問題2選項
A.inadequatefeeding
B.malnutrition
C.unemployment
D.automation
問題3選項
A.unemployed
B.disabled
C.sick
D.poor
問題4選項
A.necessary
B.urgent
C.needed
D.worthy
問題5選項
A.manyAmericansreceivebenefitsfromthespecialwelfareprogram
B.somepoorpeoplecanreceivehelpforsomereasonorother
C.thereistheanti-povertyprogramintheU.S.
D.socialwelfareprogramshavesomemeasuretosettletheproblemsofthosebelowthepovertyline.
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:C
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:D
【解析】1.文章第一段第二句Nearlyeightmillionnewcarsaremadeeachyear,fourhouseholdsoutoffiveownatleastonecar,andmorethanaquarterhavetwoeach解釋了為什么美國被稱為“車輪上的國家”,80%的家庭擁有至少一輛車,超過25%的家庭擁有兩輛車。選項B符合題意。
2.文章第二段第三句Unemploymentoveralongperiodshoul
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