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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-無錫科技職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題
Theresidents,()hadbeendamagedbytheflood,gothelpfromtheRedCross.
問題1選項
A.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes
B.C.alltheirhomesB.
C.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomes
D.alloftheirhomes
【答案】A
【解析】從句中表示物的所有格時用ofwhich,并且可與whose
互換。所以首先排除選項C和D。選項B表錯誤,所以本題選A。句意:所有房屋都被洪水毀壞的居民都得到了紅十字會的幫助。
2.單選題
Theyhadafierce()astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationship
whichwasbrokenyearsago.
問題1選項
A.debate
B.clash
C.disagreement
D.contest
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析。句意:關(guān)于公司是否應(yīng)該恢復數(shù)年前破裂的貿(mào)易關(guān)系,他們進行了一場激烈的
。
debate討論,辯論;clash爭論;disagreement分歧;contest競爭。因此,A項符合句意。
3.單選題
Rememberthatonlyafewofthelivingthingsthatareproducedcanlive.Ingeneral,those
livethatarebestfittedforliving(
)theydo.
問題1選項
A.where
B.what
C.why
D.how
【答案】A
【解析】考查語法。where引導定語從句,即thoselivethatarebestfittedforlivingwheretheydo(willlive).句意:記住只有少數(shù)被生產(chǎn)出來的生物才能生存。一般來說,只有那些生活在最適合它們生活的地方的生物才能生存。
4.單選題
Notonlytodaybutthroughouthistorythereasonsforforgettinghave(
)scientistsandphilosophers.
問題1選項
A.fascinated
B.frustrated
C.frightened
D.flattered
【答案】A
【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項fascinate“使著迷”;B選項frustrate“使沮喪”;C選項frighten“使驚嚇”;D選項flatter“使高興,諂媚”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“thereasonsforforgetting遺忘的原因”和“scientistsandphilosophers科學家和哲學家”,可知空格部分動詞意思應(yīng)該為“使……感興趣”,句意為:不僅在今天,而且在整個歷史中,遺忘的原因一直吸引著科學家和哲學家。選項A正確。
5.單選題
AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols;butwehavetakenthesymbolsofallthenationsandmadethemourown.TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.
Thefirstoftheseisthat,asmightbeexpectedinanationasdedicatedtothecarryingonofbusinessastheAmericannation,thedominantroleoftheChristmasfestivitieshasbecometoserveasastimulustoretailbusiness.ThethemesofChristmasadvertisingbegintoappearasearlyasSeptember,andtheopenseasononChristmasshoppingbeginsinNovember.Fiftyyearsago,ThanksgivingDaywasregardedastheopeningdayoftheseasonforChristmasshopping;today,theseasonopensimmediatelyafterHalloween.Thus,virtuallyawholemonthhasbeenaddedtotheChristmasseason-forshoppingpurposes.
Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.Thisstartswiththe“officeparties”afewdaysbeforeChristmas,continuesonChristmasEve,nowtheoccasioninAmericaofoneoftwolarge-scalerevelsthatmarktheseason-savethattheChristmasEverevelsareoftenpunctuatedbyavisittooneofthelargerchurchesformidnightMass,whichhasincreasinglytendedtobecomeblendedintoapartoftheentertainmentaspectoftheseason-andcontinuesinspiritedeuphoriauntilNewYear’sEve,thesecondofthelarge-scalerevels.NewYear'sDayisspentresting,possiblyregrettingone’sexcesses,watchingafootball“bowl”game,andindulginginthelenitiveofone'schoice.January2marks,formost,thereturntotemperanceanddecorumandbusinessasusual.
1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthemannerinwhichChristmasiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesisoneof(
).
2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostinaccordwiththemainideasofthepassage?
3.WhatwouldtheauthorofthepassagelikelysaybywayofanalysisoftheuseofChristmascardsbyAmericanstocelebrateChristmas?
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?
問題1選項
A.greatdisapproval
B.humorousconfusion
C.laudatoryacclaim
D.objectiveanalysis
問題2選項
A.InPuritanMassachusettsBayColony,itwasacrime,punishablebythestocks,tofailtoobserveChristmas.
B.ChristmascustomsinEuropeandAmericathatareassociatedwiththeFeastoftheNativitywerenotoriginallyChristian.
C.RudolphtheRed-nosedReindeerhasbecomeatraditionalaspectofChristmas,yetwascreatedonlyafewyearsagobycommercialinterests.
D.Inwidelyseparatedareasoftheworld,religiousobservancestendtoclusteraroundstrikingnaturalphenomena.
問題3選項
A.ThesendingoflargenumbersofexpensivecardsislargelyanextensionofthebusinessaspectoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.
B.Thereachingouttomanyfriends,bothcloseandfar,throughthecards,isanextensionofthefestivespiritoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.
C.ThemultiplicityofcardsandformsisareflectionoftheveryheterogeneousviewsofAmericansonthecelebrationofChristmas.
D.TheextensionoftheChristmasseasonhaspermittedmorecardstobesentandhandledbytheoverworkedpostalsystem.
問題4選項
A.Thegreatwavesofimmigrantsfrommanycountriesinthelate1800’sandearly1900’shadasignificanteffectontheAmericancelebrationofChristmas.
B.OnlytheearliestsettlersbroughttraditionsonwhichtheAmericanChristmascelebra-tionisbased.
C.EveryyearseesthestartofanewChristmas“tradition.”
D.TheSaturnaliaofChristmasweekisa,releasefromthehardworkoftheChristmasshoppingseason.
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:A
【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段“AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols.以及ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.作為一個由來自基督教世界各地的移民組成的國家,美國人沒有獨特的圣誕符號。以及雖然我們自己沒有圣誕節(jié)的象征,美國圣誕節(jié)仍然有獨特的氣場的兩個特征元素。”由此可知作者對于美國慶祝圣誕節(jié)的方式的態(tài)度是客觀的,沒有摻雜主觀情緒在其中。故D項正確。A項“不同意”;B項“幽默的混亂”;C項“贊美的贊譽”;D項“客觀分析”。
2.判斷推理題。A項“在馬薩諸塞灣的殖民地,某清教徒犯罪,被處罰金,不能慶祝圣誕節(jié)”不符合題意。B項“在歐洲和美國,與耶穌誕生節(jié)相關(guān)的圣誕節(jié)習俗最初并不是基督教的。”不符合原文。C項“紅鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪?Rudolph)已經(jīng)成為圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)元素,但它是幾年前才由商業(yè)利益創(chuàng)造出來的?!笔フQ老人的出現(xiàn)并不是由于商業(yè)原因。D項“在世界廣泛的區(qū)域,宗教紀念活動往往與驚人的自然現(xiàn)象緊密相連。”由Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.其次,圣誕節(jié)的慶祝活動與新年的慶?;顒硬恢挥X地結(jié)合在一起,成為一個延長的農(nóng)神節(jié)?!笨芍狣項符合題意。
3.判斷推理題。這篇文章主要說明了美國圣誕節(jié)的兩個特色:一方面促進零售業(yè)的大發(fā)展,另一方面整個節(jié)日時間變長了。根據(jù)第一個特色,可知寄送大量昂貴的賀卡是為了拓展圣誕節(jié)期間的生意。A項“寄大量昂貴的賀卡在很大程度上是美國圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動商業(yè)方面的延伸?!盉項“通過賀卡向許多遠近的朋友伸出援手,是美國圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動節(jié)日精神的延伸?!盋項“卡片和形式的多樣性反映了美國人對慶祝圣誕節(jié)的不同看法?!盌項“圣誕假期的延長使得超負荷工作的郵政系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送和處理更多的賀卡。”A項符合題意。
4.判斷推理題。由TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.可知20世紀中期以前,世界各地移民對美國的圣誕慶祝方式有很大的影響。A項“19世紀晚期和20世紀初,來自許多國家的移民浪潮對美國的圣誕節(jié)慶?;顒赢a(chǎn)生了重大影響?!狈项}意。試題答案A。
6.單選題
Mrs.Brownissupposed()forItalylastweek.
問題1選項
A.toleave
B.tobeleaving
C.tohaveleft
D.tohavebeenleft
【答案】C
【解析】考查suppose的用法。時間狀語是lastweek,說明是為了強調(diào)過去的時間,所以應(yīng)該用完成時,Brown女士是主動離開,所以選項C符合題意。
7.單選題
Achameleonisatypeofreptilethatcan(
)thecolorofitssurroundingssothatitcannotbeseeneasily.
問題1選項
A.dealwith
B.takeon
C.seekout
D.escapefrom
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項dealwith“涉及,處理”;B選項takeon“呈現(xiàn),顯出(新面貌或新特點)”;C選項seekout“搜出,找出”;D選項escapefrom“逃脫”。從句“thatcan______thecolorofitssurroundings”中的空格處應(yīng)填入一個謂語動詞,其賓語為color,故B選項符合邏輯搭配。句意:變色龍是一種爬行動物,它可以呈現(xiàn)周圍環(huán)境的顏色,因此不容易被看見。
8.翻譯題
由于對急劇上漲的油價和氣候變化的日益擔心,生物燃料變成了綠色技術(shù)革命的先鋒,除了作為替代能源外,還希望它在此過程中減緩全球變暖趨勢。但是,近期的幾項研究表明,生物燃料不但沒有實現(xiàn)其提倡者的良好愿望,相反卻加劇了全球變暖,并還以拯救地球的名義危害著地球。的確,生物燃料在某種程度上減輕了人們對進口石油的依賴,使某些農(nóng)民綜合企業(yè)致富的同時,也給農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會。但是大多數(shù)生物燃料遇到的一個基本問題實際上很簡單:將土地用于生產(chǎn)生物燃料所需的作物,導致儲存了大量碳的森林、濕地和草地被毀,這是研究人員一直沒注意到的問題.
【答案】Duetogrowingconcernsaboutclimatechangesandthesharpriseinoilprices,peoplehaveturnedbio-fuelsintothepioneerofgreentechnologyrevolution,whichisexpectedtoslowglobalwarmingintheprocessinadditiontobeinganalternativeenergysource.Butseveralrecentstudiessuggestedthatbio-fuelshaveworsenedglobalwarminginsteadoffulfillingthegoodwishesofitsadvocates,andarecontributingtoglobalwarmingandharmingtheplanetinthenameofsavingit.Indeed,bio-fuelshavereducedpeople'sdependenceonimportedoiltoacertainextentandcreatedemploymentopportunitiesforfarmerswhilemakingsomeruralcomprehensiveenterprisesrich.Butonefundamentalproblemthatmostbio-fuelsiscurrentlyencounteringisactuallyverysimple:theusageoflandforproducingcropsrequiredbybio-fuelshasleadedtodestructionsoflargeareasofforests,wetlandsandgrasslandswhichareusedtostorealotofcarbons.Andourresearchershavepaidnoattentiontothisproblem.
9.翻譯題
ThefirsteditionofThomasKuhn’sTheStructureofScientificRevolutionsappearedin1962.(1)Hisvisionrevolutionizedthewaywethinkaboutscience,andithasgivenusanewwaytolookatchangein“science”itself.
(2)
Whereaspreviousvisionsofsciencesawscienceasanaccumulationofallthathadbeenlearnedoverhistory,Kuhnenvisionedscienceashaving,atanyonetime,aworldview,or“paradigm(范式)”,ofitsenvironment.
Kuhn(庫恩)postulatedthatmostscientistsengagein“normalscience”thatoftenresultsinsolid,butrelativelyincrementalgains,whichneverthelessaccumulateandcollectivelycontributetoresearchandsubsequentscientificknowledgeforward.Whenanomaliesarise,someindividual(s)step(s)outoftheparadigm,andpropose(s)anewprincipleorlaw.(3)Ifthescientificcommunityacceptstheproposedchange,thenscienceexperiencesa“paradigmshift”,andnewscienceproceedswiththatnewparadigm.
Paradigmshiftsareimportant,andanecessarypartoflife.Thingsdochange,andwehavetoadjustandadapttothatchange.Perhapsnotsurprisingly,importantparadigmshiftsoftencomefromtheyoung.(4)Itusuallytakesalongtimetoeffectaparadigmshift—oftenasmuchas20-25years—which,perhapsnotsocoincidently,isaboutthelifeofageneration.
(5)ArelativelyrecentwhitepaperemanatingfromMITjustifiablyarguesthattheintersectionsofarraysofscientists,engineers,mathematicians,aswellasindividualswithahostofmanyotherprofessionaltalents,willbethenextKuhnianscientificrevolutionandinfact,the“Third”biomedicalrevolution.ThisnewrevolutionisbroadlyknownasConvergence.
【答案】(1)他的視角徹底改變了我們思考科學的方式,給了我們一個全新的方式來看待“科學”自身的變化。
(2)然而過去,人們把科學當作人類在歷史長河中所學到的全部知識的積累過程,而庫恩則把科學看成在任一時刻對環(huán)境的一種世界觀,或者“范式”。
(3)如果科學界認可了有些人所提出的變化,那么科學就將經(jīng)歷“范式轉(zhuǎn)移”,而新的科學將按照新的范式向前發(fā)展。
(4)引發(fā)范式轉(zhuǎn)移通常需要很長時間——往往長達20?25年——也許并非巧合,這大約相當于一代人。
(5)最近一份出自麻省理工學院的詳情報告理由充分。它認為各類科學家、工程師、數(shù)學家以及個人與其他專業(yè)人才的交匯將成為下一場庫恩意義上的科學革命,事實上也就是“第三次”生物醫(yī)學革命。
10.單選題
Somesocialcriticstookadimviewoftheindustrialismofthenineteenthcentury,believingthatit()aharsh,crudelife-style.
問題1選項
A.eradicated
B.facilitated
C.released
D.imagined
【答案】B
【解析】動詞詞義辨析。eradicate“根除,消滅”;facilitate“促進,助長”;release“釋放,發(fā)行”;imagine“想象,猜想”。句意:一些社會批判家對19世紀的工業(yè)化持悲觀態(tài)度,認為它助長了一種嚴酷粗糙的生活方式。選項B符合題意。
11.單選題
Onestudentafteranother(
)uptoanswertheteacher’squestions.
問題1選項
A.stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.tostand
【答案】B
【解析】考查主謂一致。分析句子,可知“____up”為謂語動詞,“toanswertheteacher’squestions”為不定式作目的狀語,故排除C、D。one...afteranother(一個接一個)后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此選B。句意:學生一個接一個站起來回答老師的問題。
12.單選題
Themodernhugebuildinglooks______inthatold-fashionedvillage.
問題1選項
A.immeasurable
B.inopportune
C.incongruous
D.importunate
【答案】C
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.immeasurable不可估量的;無限的B.inopportune不合時宜的
C.incongruous不合適的;不相稱的D.importunate再三要求的;糾纏不休的
【考查點】形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】按照句意“這座現(xiàn)代化的巨大建筑看起來______在那個老式的村莊里”可知,現(xiàn)代建筑和老式房屋是不相協(xié)調(diào)的,所以空格處表示“不協(xié)調(diào)的,不相稱的”符合句意,故該題選擇C項。
【干擾項排除】A、B、D項不符合句意。
【句意】這座現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈在那個老式村莊里顯得很不協(xié)調(diào)。
13.單選題
Amembershipcard()theholdertousetheclub’sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.
問題1選項
A.approves
B.authorizes
C.rectifies
D.endows
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項approve“同意,贊成”,B項authorize“授權(quán),認可”,C項rectify“糾正,改正”,D項endow“賦予,捐贈”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞membershipcard(會員卡)可知,空格部分表示“授權(quán)”,只有B項符合。句意:持卡人有權(quán)使用俱樂部的設(shè)施12個月。因此,該題選擇B項正確。
14.單選題
Christoldustohandin
ourtermpapernextMonday.
問題1選項
A.towriteourpaperbyhand
B.tosubmit
C.tocorrect
D.toproof-read
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。題目中handin表示“提交,遞交;呈送;上交”,A選項為“手寫論文”;B選項為“提交;呈送”;C選項為“改正”;D選項表示“校對”。句意:克麗絲告訴我們,下周一要交學期論文。因此,根據(jù)句意可知正確答案是B選項。
15.單選題
Thestudyoflaw,withitsgreatnumberofcases,statutes,andcontracts,canbeatediousprocess.
問題1選項
A.acurious
B.anoverwhelming
C.achallenging
D.atiresome
【答案】D
【解析】句意:學習法律,由于它有大量的案例、法規(guī)和合同,可能是一個乏味的過程。tedious意為“沉悶的,冗長乏味的”。tiresome煩人的,無聊的,所以選項D與之意思相近。
16.單選題
Inappealingthecaseagain,youwilljustbekickingagainstthe().
問題1選項
A.pricks
B.balls
C.guns
D.winds
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短語搭配。A選項pricks“(v.)戳;扎破;(使)感到刺痛;(眼睛)發(fā)酸;(使)內(nèi)心痛苦;驅(qū)使;(使)耳朵豎起;(n.)扎;戳孔;沮喪;趕牛棒;笨蛋;穿刺;針刺感;卑鄙的人”;B選項balls“(n.)球;(v.)把……捏成球狀”;C選項guns“(n.)槍支;槍狀物;持槍歹徒;(v.)用槍射擊;加大油門快速前進;向……開槍;開大油門”;D選項wind“(n.)風;呼吸;氣味;卷繞;(v.)纏繞;上發(fā)條;使彎曲;吹號角;繞住或纏住某人”。根據(jù)固定搭配kickagainstthepricks“以卵擊石;徒勞的抵抗”可知該題選pricks。句意:你再提起上訴,那是在以卵擊石。因此A選項正確。
17.單選題
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
問題1選項
A.TheyarepartoftheChristiantradition.
B.TheyaretheoldestbuildingsinEurope.
C.Theyareinworseningcondition.
D.Theyarerenovatedtoattracttourists.
問題2選項
A.Theyconsistofseveralstoreys.
B.Theyarewithoutfoundations.
C.Theyare40metrestallonaverage.
D.Theyhaveahistoryof14centuries.
問題3選項
A.Woodenbuildingskeptthecoldout.
B.Woodwasharmoniouswithnature.
C.TimberwasabundantinScandinavia.
D.TheVikingslikedwoodenstructures.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:C
【解析】RecordingOne
Datingfromasfarbackasthe12thcentury,theyareclaimedtobetheraresthistoricbuildingsinwesternEurope.ThesebuildingsoffervitalinsightsintoScandinavia’sVikingpast.Butnow,[16]withonly30woodenchurchesremainingandtheirconditiondeteriorating,expertsareworkingtopreservethestructuresforfuturegenerations.
Someofthesespectacularchurchesarenomorethansmallbuildings,barelyfourmeterswideandsixmeterstall.Othersaremuchlargerstructures.Theysoarupto40metersintothecoldair.Mostconsistoftimberframesthatrestonstoneblocks.[17]Thismeansthattheyhavenofoundations.Althoughmanyofthechurchesappearfromtheoutsidetobecomplexstructures,theynormallyfeatureonlyasinglestoreybutnumerousdifferentrooflevels.
StafffromtheNorwegiangovernmenthavecarriedoutconservationworkon10ofthechurchesoverthepasttwoyears.Mostofthesechurchesdatefrombetweenthe12thand14thcenturies.Otherchurcheswereconservedinpreviousyears.Sofar,specialistshaveworkedtoaddpreservativematerialstothechurches,exteriors.Theyalsoreplacedrottingrootsandhaltedthesinkingofthechurchesintotheground.
Intwocases,hugemachineshavebeenusedtoliftthebuildingsupto30centimetersintotheair.Thiswasaccomplishedsothattheteamcouldexamineandrepairthechurches,originalmedievalstoneblocks.Theteamplanstoreturntoaroundadozenofthebuildingstoassessprogressandconsiderfurtheraction.
Theearliestfree-standingwoodenchurchwasprobablybuiltinNorwayinaround1080.However,thelargestknownwoodenchurcheswerebuiltfromthe1130sonwards.Thisperiodwasoneofinter-eliterivalryinwhichnoblessoughttoincreasetheirinfluencebyfundingtheconstructionofchurchesandotherbuildings.
[18]ThereasonforconstructingthebuildingsfromwoodisprobablythatideallyproportionedstraightandslendertimberwasavailableinlargequantitiesinScandinavia’svastpineforests.Aswoodwassoplentiful,itwascheapertousethanthestoneusedinthebuildingsofotherEuropeancultures.
Thearea’sship-buildingtradition,partlyestablishedbytheVikings,alsomeantthatsophisticatedcarpentrywasamajoraspectofthelocalculture.Thecomplexstyleofthemedievalwoodenchurchcarvings,andtheskillsusedtomakethem,almostcertainlyderivefromtheancientVikingtradition.
16.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheVikingwoodenchurches?
【試題答案】C
【試題解析】題目問的是關(guān)于維京人木制教堂的信息。錄音開頭提到,現(xiàn)在只剩下30座維京人的木制教堂,而且它們的狀況正在惡化(theirconditiondeteriorating)。C選項是對錄音原文的同義替換,因此正確。A選項“它們是基督教傳統(tǒng)的一部分”和D選項“為了吸引游客”在錄音中均沒有提及;B選項“它們是歐洲最古老的建筑”,錄音開頭提到,它們被認為是西歐最稀有的歷史建筑,并沒有說是最古老的,因此不正確。
17.WhatisspecialaboutmostoftheVikingwoodenchurches?
【試題答案】B
【試題解析】題目問維京人的木制教堂有什么特別之處?錄音提到,大多數(shù)教堂由靠在石塊上的木架組成,這意味著它們沒有地基(theyhavenofoundations),這和一般的建筑不同,也就是說,沒有地基就是它們的特別之處,因此B選項正確。A選項“它們由幾層樓組成”,錄音中提到維京人的木制教堂通常只有一層,因此A選項可排除。C選項“它們平均有40米高”,錄音只是說有些教堂能高聳至40米,并不是說它們平均有40米高,因此C選項也可排除;D選項“它們有14個世紀的歷史”,錄音提到的是這些教堂大多建于12至14世紀,D選項與錄音表述不符,因此不正確。
18.WhyweretheVikingchurchesconstructedfromwood?
【試題答案】C
【試題解析】題目問為什么維京人的教堂是木制的?錄音后面提到,用木材建造建筑的原因可能是,在斯堪的納維亞廣袤的松林中可以獲得大量筆直細長的木材,C選項“斯堪的納維亞木材豐富”與此信息為同義表述,因此正確。A選項“木制建筑可以御寒”;B選項“木材與自然搭配和諧”以及D選項“維京人喜歡木制建筑”均不是用木材建造建筑的原因,因此可排除。
18.單選題
Thiswasafive-digitnationalcodingsystemto()eachpostaldeliverysection.
問題1選項
A.testify
B.count
C.clarify
D.identify
【答案】D
【解析】動詞辨析。句意:是一個五位數(shù)的國家譯碼系統(tǒng),以()郵局送達部門。testify證明;count計算;clarify使明晰;identify識別。故選D。
19.單選題
Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn’tmuchbutasIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralotherpeopleturningtoo.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.
Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,nooneignoresthesoundofit.Itgotmethinkingaboutsoundsagain.
Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattractthemostattention.PeopleinNewYorkCity,seldomturntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthestreet.WhenIaminNewYork,I’maNewYorker.Idon’tturneither.Likethenatives,Ihardlyhearasirenthere.AthomeinmylittletowninConnecticut.It’sdifferent.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,andemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI’mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI’minbed.It’sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffectonus,nottheloudest.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.I’vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoiseandsoundswhichimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyearsinourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?I’mquiteclearinmymindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.
I’veturnedagainstwhistling,forinstance.IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises.
Thetapping,tapping,tappingofmytypewriterasthekeyshitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.IoftenlikethesoundorwhatIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.
1.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople(),
2.PeopleinNewYork().
3.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?
4.Hedislikeswhistlingbecause(
).
5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?
問題1選項
A.thinkofmoney
B.lookateachother
C.payattentiontoit
D.stopcrossingthestreet
問題2選項
A.don’tcareaboutemergencies
B.areusedtosirens
C.areattractedbysounds
D.don’thearloudnoises
問題3選項
A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.
B.Heexaggeratesquietsounds.
C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.
D.Hebelievesit’sratherquietatnight.
問題4選項
A.heistiredofit
B.heusedtobehappier
C.itremindshimoftensepeople
D.hedoesn’tlikeworkers
問題5選項
A.Theymakehimfeelathome.
B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.
C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.
D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:B
第4題:C
第5題:C
【解析】第1題:文章第二段第一句Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter可知硬幣落地的聲音會吸引人們的注意力,選項C符合題意。
第2題:文章第三段第二句和第三句話可知生活在紐約的人已經(jīng)習慣了像警車、救護車這類型的聲音,選項B符合題意。
第3題:文章第三段提到Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors,在安靜的午夜,他甚至能夠聽到一百碼以外并且還隔了三層門的水管滴水的聲音。當然這是一種夸張的說法,選項B符合題意。
第4題:文章倒數(shù)第二段提到IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises,whistling會讓他想起工作緊張的工人。選項C符合題意。
第5題:文章中提到了生活中的各種聲音,比如警車的聲音、救護車的聲音、水管滴水的聲音、口哨聲、打字機打字的聲音等等,都說明聲音就是我們生活中的一部分,所以選項C符合題意。
20.單選題
Acentrallycontrolledmilitaryforcewastheguaranteeoftheircontinuationinpower,butthearmywasapartoftheadministrativeorganization,andittoowas()corruption.
問題1選項
A.morelikely
B.proneto
C.lesslikely
D.tending
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項morelikely“更可能的”;B選項proneto“有……傾向的”;C選項lesslikely“最不可能的是”;D選項tending“照顧”。根據(jù)題意,只有“proneto易于,傾向于”符合。A中“morelikely”需要接to,構(gòu)成“morelikelytodosth.”才正確。句意:雖然中央集權(quán)的武裝力量是他們連續(xù)執(zhí)政的保障,但是軍隊只是管理機構(gòu)的一部分,并且它……腐敗墮落。本句表達“也容易發(fā)生腐敗”。因此C選項正確。
21.單選題
Beforethe()ofhospitals,thefamilyorcommunalsauna(桑拿)wasfavoredbyFinishedwomenforgivingbirth.Today,saunasarefoundinhealthclubsandgymnasiumsaroundtheworld.
問題1選項
A.advent
B.adventure
C.advert
D.advance
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在醫(yī)院出現(xiàn)之前,產(chǎn)房婦女青睞于家庭或公共桑拿。今天,桑拿在世界各地的健身俱樂部和健身房隨處可見。advent到來,出現(xiàn);adventure冒險;advert談到;advance發(fā)展,前進。選項A符合句意。
22.單選題
Savingmoneyregularlyduringone’sworkingyearswillhelpto()one’soldagefromwant.
問題1選項
A.safeguard
B.assure
C.guard
D.guarantee
【答案】A
【解析】safeguard保護,保衛(wèi);assure保證,確保;guard防衛(wèi);guarantee保證,擔保。safeguard...from...為固定搭配,表示“保護...使免于...”,句意:工作的時候定期存錢,有助于老年時期免受貧困之苦。選項A符合句意。
23.單選題
Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor’sorders.
問題1選項
A.subjectto
B.opposite
C.resistantto
D.contraryto
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項subjectto“使服從,使遭受”,B項opposite“相反的,對面的”,C項resistantto“對……有抵抗力,耐……的”,D項contraryto“與……相反”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞doctor’sorders“醫(yī)生的命令”和選項可知,空格處表示“違反,相反”符合句子意思。句意:你所做的與醫(yī)生的命令是相反的。因此,該題選擇D項正確。
24.單選題
Therearemanykindsofmetals,()itsspecialproperties
問題1選項
A.eachhaving
B.everyhaving
C.eachhas
D.onehas
【答案】A
【解析】句意:這里有很多種金屬,每一種都有它特有的屬性。
語法題。考查獨立主格?!癷tsspecialproperties它特有的屬性”的邏輯主語是空格前“metals金屬”,因此這里使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示補充說明。
25.寫作題
SupposeyouareapplyingforaPhDprogramataUKuniversity.ProfessorGothhaswrittenarecommendationletterforyouatyourrequest.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofthankstoProfessorGoth,whooncetaughtacourseinyourschoolandyouattendedthecourse.
1.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.
2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheintroduction.Use“LiMing”instead.
3.Donotwritetheaddress.
【答案】DearProfessorGoth,
Doyoustillrememberme?IamLiMingfromChina.Thisyear,Ihavegotmydoctor’sdegreeinlinguisticsattheUniversityofReadingintheUnitedKingdom.Ihavemadesomeachievementsinmyacademicresearch.
TodayIamwritingtoyoutoextendmysincerethanksforyourhelpseveralyearsago.In2007,Iwasenrolledinyouruniversityandselectedlinguisticsasmyspecialty.Myresearchinterestthenwascasegrammar.Imetwithmanydifficultiesinmylearningprocess.Asmyteacher,youencouragedmeandenabledmetostrengthenmybeliefinlearningwelllinguistics,aboringsubjectconsideredbysomanystudents.Iadmiredyouverymuchbecauseyoucouldalwaysmakecomplicatedquestionssimplifiedwhileteachingusinclass.Underyourtutelage,Igotmymaster’sdegreeinlinguisticsin2009.Thatyear,Imadeupmymindtobeadoctoralcandidate.IappliedtotheUniversityofReading.YouwrotearecommendationletterformetoProfessorGorden,thedeanofLinguisticsDepartment,theUniversityofReading.Iowemysubsequentacademicsuccesstoyourtutelageandkindhelp,withoutwhich,Iwouldstillhavebeengropingmywayinthedarkness.SoI’llneverforgetyou,myrespectableprofessor.
Bestregards.
Yoursrespectfully
LiMing
26.單選題
China’sresumingexerciseofsovereigntyoverHongKongandMacaois______ofChineseprosperity.
問題1選項
A.indulgent
B.indifferent
C.indignant
D.indicative
【答案】D
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.indulgent縱容的;放縱的B.indifferent漠不關(guān)心;不感興趣的
C.indignant憤慨的;憤怒的D.indicative陳述的;指示的
【考查點】形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息China’sresumingexerciseofsovereignty(中國恢復行使主權(quán))和Chineseprosperity(中國繁榮)可推知,對香港和澳門的行使主權(quán)的恢復是繁榮的標志,而beindicativeof表示“暗示,表示”,故該題選擇D項符合句意。
【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句意。
【句意】中國恢復對香港和澳門行使主權(quán),標志著中國的繁榮。
27.填空題
A:Silviahassuggested(1)tothecinemathisevening.Howdoyoufeel(2)that?
B:Totellthe(3),I’mnotreallyinthe(4)togooutagain.It'sbeenalongday.
Wouldyou(5)spendingaquieteveningathome(6)?
A:No,notreally.I’llphoneSilviaandtellherthatwe’llgooutwithherother
(7)
night.
【答案】going;about;truth;mood;mind;together;the
【解析】句意:
一一西爾維婭提議今晚去電影院。你覺得怎樣?
一一實話說,我真的不想出去了。你介意一起在家里度過安靜的一晚嗎?
一一不會的。我給西爾維婭打電話告訴她我們改天晚上再跟她出去吧。
1.語義題。句意為:西爾維婭提議今晚去電影院??涨盀閟uggest后面接doingsth.,故填going。
2.固定搭配。feelaboutsth.認為,感覺。
3.常用語。totellthetruth實話說。
4.固定搭配。inthemoodtodosth.有興趣做某事。
5.常用語。wouldyouminddoingsth.是否介意做某事。
6.語義題。句意為:你介意一起在家里度過安靜的一晚嗎?故填together。
7.語法分析。Theothernight表示“另一晚”。
28.案例題
Question:Myninth-gradeartteacherdoesn'tgiveanygradeabove94%because,shesays,"There'salwaysroomforimprovement."Inpreviousyears,Iearneda99%anda100%.The94IreceivedthistermdoesnotreflectthehardworkthatIputintothiscourse.Becauseofher"improvement"theory,IgotalowergradethanIdeserve.Ishergradingphilosophyethical(符合職業(yè)道德規(guī)范的)?
Answer:Yourteacher'sgradingsystemmaybeunwise,butitisnotunethical.Ateacherdeserveswidelatitudeinselectingthemethodofgradingthatbestpromoteslearninginherclassroom;thatis,afterall,theprimefunctionofgrades.Itisshewhohasthetrainingandexperiencetomakethisdecision.Assumingthatyourteacherisneitherbiasednorcorruptandthathersystemconformstoschoolrules,youcan'tfaultherethics.
Youcancriticizehermethodology.A100neednotimplythatthereisnopossibilityofimprovement,onlythatastudentsuccessfullycompletedthecoursework.Aninthgradercouldgetawell-earned100inEnglishclassbutstillhaveawaytogobeforeshewritesaswellasJaneAusten.What'smore,gradesarenotonlyaneducationaldevicebutarealsopartofascreeningsystemtohelpassignkidstotheirnextclassorprogram.Bycappinghergradesat94whilemostotherteachersgradeonascalethattopsoutat100,yourteachercouldjeopardizeastudent'schanceofgettingascholarshiporgettingintoatopcollege.
Whatitiswrongtocondemnherforisoverlookingyourhardwork.Youdiligence
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