考研考博-英語-保定幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-保定幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Icouldn’tbepresentmyself,butIsentmy（）tothemeeting.

問題1選項

A.delegate

B.specimen

C.representative

D.representation

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我本人不能親自出席，可我派了代表出席會議。

考查名詞辨析。Delegate代表，代表團成員，指委派到別處代某一機構(gòu)或某（些）人行事的人；specimen樣本，抽樣；representative代表，代銷人，詞義較廣，可指選舉或委派的代表，還可表示某一種人的代表人物；representation表現(xiàn)，陳述。根據(jù)前半句句意可知C符合句意。

2.單選題

Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-limeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture,1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.

TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.StillIdon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

1.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomenscientistagain?

2.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto（）.

3.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?

4.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?

5.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?

問題1選項

A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields

B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

問題2選項

A.theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B.herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety

問題3選項

A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience

B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle

C.People’sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists

D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture

問題4選項

A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues

B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.

C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents

D.Morefemalesstudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore

問題5選項

A.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.

D.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.”但當(dāng)我在麻省理工學(xué)院獲得博士學(xué)位，然后作為一名從事太空研究的博士后時，這個問題開始困擾我。我的每一項成就——工作、研究論文、獎項——都是通過性別政治的視角來看待的。由此可知，作者受夠了性別歧視的問題。選項B符合原文。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.”我的每一項成就——工作、研究論文、獎項——都是通過性別政治的視角來看待的，包括我的失敗也是如此。也就是說，人們將作者的失敗歸咎于她是女性這一事實。選項A符合原文。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture,1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.”有時，當(dāng)我被迫就左腦與右腦，或先天與后天進行辯論時，我會立即為我和所有女性的利益展開激烈的斗爭。選項C符合原文。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在紐約的一所女子學(xué)員進行研究和教學(xué)。最近，有人問我班上45個學(xué)生中有多少是女生。你無法想象我回答45個時有多滿足。因為她們展現(xiàn)出45位熱愛科學(xué)的女性形象，選項D符合原文。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.”相反，我讓她們看到她們物理教授懷著孕還在做實驗的一幕。作者是想讓她的學(xué)生們知道：女性可以在科學(xué)事業(yè)和家庭之間取得平衡。選項C正確。

3.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheet.

IntheU.S.,citizenstendtorelyonelectronicmediasuchasTVratherthanprintmedia.TVnewstendstoprovidenumerousvisualsandabbreviatedtextualinformation.(1)AlthoughTVnewsstoriespitch“on-the-scenereporting”,andothereye-catchingimagestoviewers,theactualstoriesaregenerallysobriefthatwerethereportstranscribedintonewspapercopy,nosinglestorywouldhaveenoughtexttocoverathirdofapage.Itisremarkabletoconsiderhowlittleinformationisconveyedbetweenalltheexcitingvisuals.(2)Itisalsoremarkabletostopandthinkabouthowinadequatelyinformedcitizensmaybeiftheirprimarysourceofpoliticalknowledgeisthepicture-richanddata-poorTVeveningnews.

Moreover,becauseU.S.mediacompaniesareprimarilyprivatelyowned,(3)mediaprofessionalsareunderpressuretopresentnewsinanentertainingwayinordertoexpandtheiraudiencesandcorrespondingadvertisingrevenues.Largeaudiencescreatehigherprofitsfromadvertisingsales.Withafewexceptions,U.S.TVandradiostationsarelikeotherbusinesses:Theyneedtogeneratemoneytocoveroperatingcostsandmakeprofits.Ifmediaprofessionalsareconvincedthatviewerswantentertainingnewsratherthanin-depthdetails,thisassumptionaffectsthekindofnewstheyproduce.Notsurprisingly,politicalscientistshavefoundthatnewscoverageofelectioncampaignstendstofocusonthepersonallivesofcandidatesratherthanonissues,and(4)whenissuesarereportedtheemphasisisoftenontheimmediateandmostdramaticimplicationsoftheissues,notonthehistorical,long-term,orglobaldimensionsofthoseissues.

Atthesametime,insofarastelevisionandInternet-basednewsmustbegeneratedquickly,timepressuresimpedeextensiveindependentinvestigations.BecauseU.S.citizensconceptualizenewsassomethingoccurringbythehourorminute,U.S.mediaprofessionalsareoftenputtingtogethernewsstoriesunderseveretimerestraints.(5)Someanalystsbelievethatthisincreasesthetendencyofreporterstogetinformationfromofficialsourcesratherthanfromthereporters’ownindependentinvestigationsofnewsworthyevents.Thinkaboutthisissuefromthestandpointofreportersandeditors.Ifyouareareporterassignedthetaskofdoingastoryonastate’snewprisonsystem,forexample,youwillfinditisquickerandeasiertogetagovernor’spressreleaseonthenewprisonthanitistogotolibraries,databanks,anduniversityresearchcenterstoinvestigatethetopiconyourown.Thisdoesnotsuggestthatinvestigativejournalismneveroccurs;rather,manyscholarsbelievethattimepressurestendtoencouragetheuseofinformationprovidedbyofficialsources(forexample,politicalleadersandtheirpresssecretaries)ratherthanthecollectionoffactsthroughongoingindependentresearch.

【答案】【參考譯文】

（1）雖然電視新聞故事多推崇“現(xiàn)場報道”或者其他吸人眼球的形象，但是實際上這些故事通常都很簡短，要是把這些報道轉(zhuǎn)寫成報紙版面的話，它們?nèi)魏我粋€都占不了三分之一的版面。

（2）也有必要停下來思考一下：如果公民的政治知識的主要來源是圖片豐富而資料貧乏的電視晚間新聞，那么他們的知識面可能會有多窄？

（3）媒體專業(yè)人士承受著壓力，要以娛樂方式報道新聞，以擴大受眾面，增加相應(yīng)的廣告收入。

（4）報道話題時，重點通常是話題的直接和最有戲劇性的意義，而不是從歷史、長遠或全球角度來看待那些話題。

（5）一些分析人士認為，這使得記者更傾向于從官方渠道獲取信息，而不是從自己對具有新聞價值的事件進行的獨立調(diào)查來獲得信息。

4.單選題

Theevilmannerswouldbeeradicatedroot-and-branchduetotheforcefulactiontakenbythelocalgovernment.

問題1選項

A.exterminated

B.exemplified

C.rendered

D.harbored

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.exterminated滅絕；根除B.exemplified舉例說明；例證

C.rendered使成為；使變得D.harbored窩藏，庇護（罪犯等）

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息duetotheforcefulactiontakenbythelocalgovernment（由于當(dāng)?shù)卣挠辛Υ胧┖完P(guān)鍵詞evilmanners（不良行為）可知，該句是表示不良行為被有力措施根治，eradicated在這里表示“消除”的意思，故該題選擇A項詞義恰當(dāng)。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】由于當(dāng)?shù)卣挠辛Υ胧@種不良行為將被根治。

5.單選題

Theindustrialcommunityshouldbecloseenoughtothecrowdedcentersbutdistantenoughtoreduce______hazards(危險).

問題1選項

A.feasible

B.positive

C.potential

D.substantial

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項feasible“可行的”；B選項positive“積極的”；C選項potential“潛在的”；D選項substantial“實質(zhì)的”。句意：工業(yè)社區(qū)應(yīng)該離擁擠的中心足夠近，但又要足夠遠，以減少潛在的危害。本句表示潛在的危害。因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

ThegovernmentandMicrosoftplantosellaroundtheworldBritain’snewsystemforonlinetransactionsbetweencitizensandgovernmentafteritssuccessfullaunchintheUK.Akeystepinthegovernment’s$1.4billione-governmentprogramhasbeenonlinepaymentfortheInlandRevenuespay-as-you-earnscheme,someCustomsandExcisevalueaddedtaxprocedure,andclaimsforEuropeanUnionsubsidiesforfarmersallgoliveinthepastmonth.AtapresentationinSeattletoday,BillGates,Microsoft’sco-founderandchairman,willdemonstratetheBritishsystemto400governmentofficialsfrom80countriestoshowhowcitizensandbusinessescaninteractwithgovernmentovertheInternet.

“AlthoughsomeUSstatesareusingleadingedgetechnology,Europeingeneral,andtheUKinparticular,iswellaheadinimplementinge-governmentinitiatives.Itshouldputthecitizenatthecenterofthegovernment,”saysDavideVigano,generalmanagerofpublicsectoratthesoftwaregroup,“Theprojectshavebeenimplementedinjust15weeksusingMicrosoft’snettechnology,”saidAndrewPinder,thegovernment’se-envoy.“Thisisakeypieceofinfrastructure,broughtinontimeandonbudget,”hesaid.

Thesecuretransactiontechnologyistoberolledoutthroughabout200centralgovernmentdepartmentsandagenciesand482localgovernmentinstitutionsoverthenextfiveyearsinthedrivetohaveallofthegovernmentonlineby2005.ThesuccessfulimplementationisacoupforMicrosoftwhichistryingtobuildupitsenterprisesoftwarebusinessandhastargetede-government.Ithasabout1,000staffdedicatedtogovernmentbusiness.

“ThisisamilestoneforMicrosoft,”saidBarryGoffe,groupmanager,netenterprisesolutionsattheRedwood,Washingtonstate-basedcompany.“Twoyearsago,whenthetechnologyforsuccessfulintegrationdidnotexist,wewouldhavewalkedaway.”ThehardwarewassuppliedbyDell,andtheserversaremanagedbyCableandWireless.ThetechnologyisbasedonXML,anewlanguageprotocolthatallowsinformationtobelabeledandtheneasilyexchangedbetweencomputersondifferentplatforms.“Peoplewanttohangontotheirlegacysystemswhichhavebeenmassiveinvestments,butintegratingthesehasprovendifficultandexpensiveinthepast.It’sastonishinghowthefrictionhasbeenwipedoutbyXML,whichreducespaperwork,reducescomplexityandslashescosts,”saidMr.Goffe.

1.Thee-governmentsoftwareispartofMicrosoffs______.

2.Twoyearsago,thee-governmentprogramwasstillimpossibleduetothelackof______.

問題1選項

A.enterprisesoftwarebusiness

B.mostprofit-makingproducts

C.securetransactiontechnology

D.mostsophisticatedtechnology

問題2選項

A.advancedhardware

B.efficientseversmanagement

C.thelanguageprotocolXML

D.researchfunding

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到文章第三段第二句ThesuccessfulimplementationisacoupforMicrosoftwhichistryingtobuildupitsenterprisesoftwarebusinessandhastargetede-government.Ithasabout1,000staffdedicatedtogovernmentbusiness.（這一成功實施對微軟來說是一場政變，微軟正試圖建立自己的企業(yè)軟件業(yè)務(wù)，并將目標對準了電子政府）。A選項“軟件企業(yè)”，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，微軟把電子政府作為軟件企業(yè)，A選項正確。B選項“最賺錢的產(chǎn)品”，文章沒有提到這一點，因此可排除。C選項“安全交易技術(shù)”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項“最精湛技術(shù)”，不符合題意，可排除。因此正確答案為A選項。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句ThetechnologyisbasedonXML,anewlanguageprotocolthatallowsinformationtobelabeledandtheneasilyexchangedbetweencomputersondifferentplatforms.（該技術(shù)基于XML，這是一種新的語言協(xié)議，允許對信息進行標記，然后在不同平臺上的計算機之間輕松交換）。由此可推測，兩年前電子政府不可能是因為缺乏語言協(xié)議XML。C選項“語言協(xié)議XML”符合題意，C選項正確。A選項“硬件強化”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。B選項“高效的塞維管理”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項“研究經(jīng)費”，文章所說，整合這些系統(tǒng)既困難又昂貴，XML降低了復(fù)雜性，并削減了成本，因此D選項可排除。因此正確答案為C選項。

7.單選題

Whenthepartyfinishedat11o’clock,theballoonsmyunclehad（）atourdinnertablehadmostofthemexploded.

問題1選項

A.blownup

B.blownover

C.blownout

D.blownin

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。blowup“吹脹”，本句意為“……叔叔吹脹放在餐桌上的氣球，大部分都爆了”，想要的表達的意思是吹脹的氣球爆了。選項A正確。

8.單選題

Ministersalsohopedthatemployerswouldcutoutovermanningandrootoutinefficiency,evenifthisledtoatemporary（

）inunemployment.

問題1選項

A.excess

B.surge

C.lure

D.spur

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項excess“超過，過量”；B選項surge“洶涌；波濤；激增”；C選項lure“誘惑；餌”；D選項spur“馬刺；鞭策；支線”。句意：部長們還希望雇主們能減少人員過剩，根除低效率，即使這會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)人數(shù)短暫······。句中“cutourovermanningandrootoutinefficiency（減少人員過剩，根除低效率）”會造成失業(yè)人口猛增，因此B選項符合句意。

9.寫作題

Writeanessayabout200wordsasyouranswertothefollowingquestion:“ShouldtheChinesegovernmentpaymoreattentionandinvestmoreineducationforchildrenintheruralarea?”WriteyouransweronyourANSWERSHEETII.

【答案】Nowadays,thesocietycalledformoreeffortstoupgradetheeducationqualityinthevastwesternruralarea,wheretheeconomywasrelativelybackward.Toimprovetheeducationqualityinthewesternprovinces,especiallyintheruralarea,weshouldpromotesocialharmony,coordinatedevelopmentbetweenthecitiesandthecountryside,andpayattentiontothelong-termdevelopmentofthewesternregion.Moreinvestmentshouldbeinjectedintotheeducationsectorinthewesternruralareatoallowruralstudentstoreceivetheirfreenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.Thegovernmentshouldattractmoreoutstandingteacherstoserveinthecountryside.Also,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovetheteachingandboardingfacilitiesforruralstudents,andteachingmethodsshouldalsobeimprovedtohelpstudentsdevelopcreativethinking.Theauthorityshouldalsostresstheimportanceofeducationforethnicminorities.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetodevelopethnicminorityeducationsoastomakecontributiontothecommonprosperityofallnationalities.

10.單選題

Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.Ofcourse,itwillbeanswered,publicandacademiclibrarieswillwantthenewvolume.Afterall,itadds1,068livesofpeoplewhoescapedthenetoftheoriginalcompilers.Yetin10years’timearevisedversionofthewholecaboodle,calledtheNewDictionaryofNationalBiography,willbepublished.Itseditor,ProfessorColinMatthew,tellsmethathewillhaveroomforabout50,000lives,some13,000morethaninthecurrentDNB.Thisratherputsthe1,068inMissingPersonsintheshade.

WhenDr.NichollswrotetotheSpectatorin1989askingfornamesofpeoplewhomreadershadlookedupintheDNBandhadbeendisappointednottofind,shesaysthatshereceivedsome100,000suggestions.(Well,shehadwrittento“otherqualitynewspapers”too.)Assoonashercommitteehadwhittledthenumbersdown,theprofessionalproblemsofaneditorbegan.Contributorsdidn’tfilecopyontime;somewhodidsenttoomany:50,000wordsinsteadof500isarecord,accordingtoDr.Nicholls.

Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.Criminalsweremyinitialworry.Afterall,theoriginaleditionoftheDNBboasted.Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristie(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).

ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.Therehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromthemiddleages.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.

OfHugoofBuryStEdmunds,a12th-centuryilluminatorwhosedatesofbirthanddeatharenotrecorded,hisbiographercomments:“WhetherornotHugowasawall-painter,therecordsofhisactivitiesascarverandmanuscriptpainterattesttohisversatility(多才多藝).”Thentherehadtobemorewomen,too(12percent,againsttheoriginalDBNs3),suchasRoyStrong’ssubject,theTudorpainterLevinaTeerlinc,ofwhomheremarks:“Hermostcharacteristicfeatureisaheadattachedtoatoosmall,spindlybody.Hertechniqueremainedawkward,thinandoftencursory.”Doesn’tseemtoqualifyherasamemorableartist.YetitmaybebetterthantherecordoftheoriginalDNB,whichincludedlivesofpeoplewhoneverexisted(suchasMerlin).

1.Thewritersuggeststhatthereisnosenseinbuyingthelatestvolume_______

2.OntheissueofwhoshouldbeincludedintheDNB,thewriterseemstosuggestthat_______

3.CrippenwasabsentfromtheDNB_______.

4.Theauthorquotedafewentireinthelastparagraphto______.

5.Throughoutthepassage,thewriter’stonetowardstheDNBwas______.

問題1選項

A.becauseitisnotworththeprice.

B.becauseithasfewerentriesthanbefore.

C.unlessonehasallthevolumesinhiscollection.

D.unlessanexpandedDNBwillcomeoutshortly.

問題2選項

A.theeditorshadclearrulestofollow.

B.thereweretoomanycriminalsintheentries.

C.theeditorsclearlyfavoredbenefactors.

D.theeditorswereirrationalintheirchoices.

問題3選項

A.becauseheescapedtotheU.S.

B.becausedeathsentencehadbeenabolished

C.forreasonsnotclarified

D.becauseoftheeditors’mistake

問題4選項

A.illustratesomefeaturesoftheDNB

B.giveemphasistohisargument

C.impressthereaderwithitscontent

D.highlightthepeopleintheMiddleAges

問題5選項

A.complimentary

B.supportive

C.sarcastic

D.bitter

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段開頭“Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.（人們?yōu)槭裁匆徺I不斷增補的《全國名人傳記辭典》的最新一卷？我并不是像那些評論家一樣認為這本辭典不好。但是，它的價格高達65英鎊，而且，你買了其他卷冊了嗎？你需要22卷基礎(chǔ)冊，加上每兩年出版的增訂卷，要買齊整套書就要買31冊。）”，由此可知這本辭典每兩年都要出增補卷，除非你全部都買了，否則購買最新一卷就沒有意義，所以C選項“除非你收藏了所有的書”正確。A選項“因為它不值這個價”也是原因之一，卻不是主要原因；B選項“相比之前的版本，它收錄的詞條更少”與原文意思不符；D選項“除非增訂版名人傳記縮短出版時間”在文章中沒有提及。因此C選項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.（關(guān)于錄取誰的問題，這是讀者提出的問題，并且他們還將提出這樣的問題。）”；“Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinterest...Crippenisout.（罪犯的入選讓人擔(dān)心……但是Crippen卻沒有當(dāng)作值得一提的人物收錄其中）”；和第四段“ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.Therehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromthemiddleages.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.（令人驚訝的是，麥克斯?米勒被排除在名單之外，而這些名字實在不太容易記住。從中世紀開始，很多生平不詳?shù)乃囆g(shù)家和建筑師就有意識被收錄其中。）”，由此可知D選項“編輯在選錄人選上沒有合理的依據(jù)”正確。A選項“編輯們有明確的規(guī)則要遵守”文章沒有提到；B選項“條目中有太多的罪犯”說法錯誤，雖然文中有提到條目中有收錄罪犯，但那只是作者為了闡述編輯們選錄人選沒有依據(jù)的一個例子，所以B選項錯誤；C選項“編輯們顯然偏愛捐助者”可定位到文章第三段“Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.（罪犯的入選讓人擔(dān)心，他們受到的關(guān)注不亞于捐助者。）”，此處是為了強調(diào)人們對罪犯入選的關(guān)注不亞于捐助者，并不是強調(diào)編輯們偏愛捐助者，C選項不符合題意，因此D選項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristie(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).（約翰?格羅斯顯然也有類似的焦慮，因為他抱怨說，雖然兇手Christie上榜，但Crippen出局了。有人可能會回答說，絞死Evans而不是在失蹤人口的條目上的Christie是不公正的。但后來克里朋被認為是第一個被電報抓獲的殺人犯，他曾試圖乘船逃往美國。）”。作者舉出Crippen的例子，正是為了說明Crippen應(yīng)該被收錄進名人傳記，結(jié)果卻沒有，作者自己也沒有找出原因，因此C選項“原因不明”正確。A選項“因為他逃到了美國”說法錯誤，根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知他只是試圖逃到美國，并沒有成功；B選項“因為死刑已被廢除”和D選項“因為編輯的錯誤”文章均未提到，因此C選項正確。

4.判斷推理題。作者在最后一段提到了辭典中包括的幾個生平不詳，而且是他認為被莫名其妙地收錄辭典的人，用以說明他在第四段提到的觀點，即編輯在收錄人選時沒有合理的依據(jù)。所以B選項“強調(diào)他的觀點”正確。A選項“舉例說明DNB的一些特征”不符合段意；C選項“打動讀者的內(nèi)容”和D選項“強調(diào)中世紀的人”都與文章意思不符，因此B選項正確。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。結(jié)合文章，可知作者全文都在批評名人傳記一書，如第一段作者說道“除非你全部都買了，否則購買最新一卷就沒有意義”，由此表示他覺得沒有必要購買此書；又如后面作者提到該辭典的編輯在收錄人選時沒有合理的依據(jù)等等，都在表示作者對該書充滿諷刺與批評。A選項“稱贊的”；B選項“支持的”；C選項“諷刺的”；D選項“充滿仇恨的”。由此可知C選項更符合題意。

11.單選題

Youknowyourselfbetterthananyoneelse;doesnotundertakethatprojectunlessyoucan（）it.

問題1選項

A.complement

B.compliment

C.implement

D.supplement

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。complement"補足,補充";compliment"恭維,贊美";implement"使生效,實施,執(zhí)行";supplement"增補"。句意：你比任何人都了解你自己;除非你能將這個項目實施下去，否則就不要接管它。選項C符合句意。

12.單選題

Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.

問題1選項

A.to

B.in

C.by

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項expandedto“增加到”；B選項expandin“在……中增加”；C選項expandby“增加了”；D選項expandfor非固定搭配。句意：在1974至1997年間，海外游客人數(shù)______27%。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是海外游客人數(shù)在這些年的對比，C選項expandby“增加了”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

13.單選題

ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

問題1選項

A.vanished

B.scattered

C.abandoned

D.rejected

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.vanished突然消失；絕跡B.scattered分散

C.abandoned丟棄D.rejected拒絕

【答案】C

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】空格前后語義為“Lee一家丟失的汽車被發(fā)現(xiàn)____在高速公路旁的樹林里。”根據(jù)前后語義可知，丟失的汽車被別人遺棄在高速公路旁的樹林里，C選項abandoned“丟棄”符合前后語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原文語義銜接。

【句意】Lee一家丟失的汽車被發(fā)現(xiàn)遺棄在高速公路旁的樹林里。

14.單選題

Bothchildrenseemtobedoingeverythingtheycouldto（）me,whenIwasalreadyinabadmoodbeforegettinghome.

問題1選項

A.agitate

B.aggravate

C.aggregate

D.alleviate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項agitate“搖動；騷動；使激動”；B選項aggravate“加重；使惡化；激怒”；C選項aggregate“集合；聚集；合計”；D選項alleviate“減輕，緩解”。句意：當(dāng)我在回家之前就已經(jīng)心情不好的時候，兩個孩子似乎在盡他們所能來緩解我的情緒。根據(jù)句意可知D選項正確。

15.單選題

Onemoretry,（

）youwillsucceed.

問題1選項

A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and

【答案】D

【解析】考查邏輯連詞。or表示選擇關(guān)系，but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so常用來連接表示因果關(guān)系的句子，and表示并列關(guān)系。此句中前后句為并列順延的關(guān)系。句意：再試一次，你就會成功。故D項正確。

16.單選題

Jimisn’t（）,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastsemester.

問題1選項

A.gloomy

B.dull

C.awkward

D.tedious

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。gloomy黑暗的,

沮喪的,

陰郁的；dull遲鈍的,

笨的,

陰暗的；awkward尷尬的,

笨拙的,

棘手的,

不合適的；tedious沉悶的,

冗長乏味的。句意：吉姆并不笨，但是上學(xué)期期末考試考得很差。選項B符合句意。

17.單選題

Thischildwassoobstinatethatherefusedtoadmittohismistakes.

問題1選項

A.obsessive

B.furious

C.stubborn

D.rebellious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項obsessive“強迫性的”；B選項furious“狂怒的”；C選項stubborn“頑固的”；D選項rebellious“叛逆的”。句意：這孩子太固執(zhí)了，拒不承認自己的錯誤。劃線部分obstinate是固執(zhí)的意思。因此C選項正確。

18.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic:“ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education”(E-education:atypeofeducationconductedintheenvironmentoftheInternetwiththeguidanceofmoderneducationaltheories).WriteyouressayonyourAnswerSheetII.

【答案】ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education19.單選題

Cloze

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirobviousadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsare（1）tofindthecauseoftheconsumers’seeminglyunreasonable（2）totheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewas（3）forthetaste.Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbe（4）reasons,however.Thiswasconfirmedbyoneof（5）research’sclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaire,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,（6）twoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforone（7）.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists,carrots,bakingpowder,bread,cannedpeachesandpotatoes,（8）thebrandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem,inthefifth（9）bothlists,read“onepoundMaxwellHousecoffee”onthelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”onthe（10）.Onelistwasgiventoeachpersoninagroupoffifty（11）,andtheotherlisttothoseinanothergroupofthesame（12）.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsandthentodescribe（13）theycould,thekindofwoman(personalityandcharacter)（14）woulddrawupthatshoppinglist.（15）halfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffee（16）ahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.（17）,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohad（18）regularcoffeeonherlist,（19）lazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasapoorplanner.Eightwomenfeltthattheinstant-coffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife!Nooneintheothergroup（20）suchaconclusionaboutthehousewifewhointendedtobuyregularcoffee.

問題1選項

A.done

B.made

C.taken

D.put

問題2選項

A.resistance

B.persistence

C.insistence

D.assistance

問題3選項

A.like

B.liking

C.dislike

D.link

問題4選項

A.better

B.wiser

C.higher

D.deeper

問題5選項

A.motivation

B.intention

C.investigation

D.determination

問題6選項

A.invented

B.produced

C.constructed

D.worked

問題7選項

A.goods

B.coffee

C.brand

D.item

問題8選項

A.of

B.with

C.that

D.which

問題9選項

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

問題10選項

A.list

B.item

C.other

D.place

問題11選項

A.group

B.persons

C.people

D.women

問題12選項

A.amount

B.size

C.quantity

D.mass

問題13選項

A.asfaras

B.because

C.when

D.evenif

問題14選項

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.where

問題15選項

A.Mostly

B.Largely

C.Partly

D.Nearly

問題16選項

A.told

B.described

C.spoke

D.suggested

問題17選項

A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.However

D.While

問題18選項

A.involved

B.included

C.covered

D.held

問題19選項

A.in

B.with

C.like

D.as

問題20選項

A.made

B.drew

C.gave

D.provided

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:D

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查固