考研考博-英語-吉林科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

TheChinesepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto（）thedangersoftheirtrip.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.minimize

B.extinguish

C.shrink

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】句意：中國極地探險(xiǎn)者采取了一切預(yù)防措施，把旅行的危險(xiǎn)降到了最低。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.單選題

Wateristhegiverand,atthesametime,thetakeroflife.Itcoversmostofthesurfaceoftheplanetweliveonandfeatureslargeinthedevelopmentofthehumanrace.Onpresentpredictions,itisancementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.

Throughouthistory,waterhashadahugeimpactonourlives.Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater,ontheonehandreceivingenormousbenefitfromit,notjustasadrinkingsource,butasaprovideroffoodandameanswherebytotravelandtotrade.Butforcedtoliveclosetowaterinordertosurviveandtodevelop,therelationshiphasnotalwaysbeenpeacefulorbeneficial.Infact,ithasbeenquitethecontrary.Whathasessentiallybeenanecessityforsurvivalwasturnedoutinmanyinstancestohaveaverydestructiveandlife-threateningside.

Throughtheages,greatfloodsalternatedwithlongperiodsofdroughthaveassaultedpeopleandtheirenvironment,hamperingtheirfragilefightforsurvival.Thedramaticchangestotheenvironmentthatarenowafeatureofourdailynewsarenotexactlynew:fieldsthatwereoncelushandfertilearenowbarren;lakesandriversthatwereonceteemingwithlifearenowlonggone;savannahhasbeenturnedtodesert.Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.

Today,wearemoreawareofclimaticchangesaroundtheworld.Floodsinfar-flungplacesareinstantnewsforthewholeworld.Perhapstheseeventsmakeusfeelbetteraswefacethedestructionofourownpropertybyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

In2002,manypartsofEuropesufferedsevereflooddamagerunningintobillionsofeuros.Propertiesacrossthecontinentcollapsedintotheseaaswavespoundedthecoastlinewreakinghavocwithseadefenses.Butitwasnotjusttheseas.Riversswollenbyheavyrainsandbytheeffectsofdeforestationcarriedlargevolumesofwaterthatwreckedmanycommunities.

Buildingstrongerandmoresophisticatedriverdefensesagainstfloodingistheexpensiveshort-termanswer.Therearesimplerways.Plantingtreesinhighlandareas,notjustinEuropebutinplacesliketheGangesDelta,isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.Progressisalreadybeingmadeinconvincingcountriesthattheemissionofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesiscausingconsiderabledamagetotheenvironment.Butmoreeffortisneededinthisdirection.

Andthefuture?Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.Butforagrowingnumberofregionsoftheworldthefutureisalreadywithus.Whilesomeareasaredevastatedbyflooding,scarcityofwaterinmanyotherplacesiscausingconflict.ThestateofTexasintheUnitedStatesofAmericaissufferingashortageofwaterwiththeRioGrandefailingtoreachtheGulfofMexicoforthefirsttimein50yearsinthespringof2002,pittingregionagainstregionastheyvieforwatersources.Withmanypartsofthegloberunningdrythroughdroughtandincreasedwaterconsumption,thereisnowtalkofwaterbeingthenewoil.

Otherdoom-ladenestimatessuggestthat,whiletropicalareaswillbecomedrieranduninhabitable,coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbytheseaasthepolaricecapsmelt.Popularexoticdestinationsnowvisitedbycountlesstouristswillbecomeno-goareas.Today'sholidayhotspotsofsouthernEuropeandelsewherewillliterallybecomehotspots—toohottoliveinorvisit.Withthecurrenterraticbehavioroftheweather,itisdifficultnottosubscribetosuchdespair.

Somemightsaythatthisdespondencyisill-founded,butwehavehadampleproofthatthereissomethingnotquiterightwiththeclimate.Manypartsoftheworldhaveexperienceddevastatingflooding.Astheseasonsrevolve,thefocusofthedestructionmovesfromonecontinenttoanother.Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.

1.Thewriterbelievesthatwater（）

2.Humankind'srelationshipwithwaterhasbeen（）

3.Thewritersuggeststhat（）

4.Accordingtothepassage,plantingtrees（）

5.By2025,itisprojectedthat（）

6.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturelow-lyingislands（）

7.Accordingtothewriter,（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isgraduallybecomingofgreaterimportance

B.willhavelittleimpactonourlivesinfuture

C.issomethingwewillneedmorethananythingelse

D.willhaveevengreaterimportanceinourlivesinfuture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.two-sided

B.one-side

C.purelyoneofgreatbenefit

D.fairlyfrightening

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.weareinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

B.changetotheenvironmentleavesusspeechless

C.weshouldnotbeinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

D.oursurpriseattheenvironmentalchangebroughtaboutbynatureissomethingnew

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hastobecoordinatedinternationally

B.ismoreexpensivethanbuildingseaandriverdefenses

C.isalessexpensiveanswertofloodinginallregions

D.isnotananswertotheproblemoffloodinginallregions

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.atleasthalftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

B.one-thirdoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

C.themajorityoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

D.freshwaterwillonlybeavailabletohalfoftheworldpopulation

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.willstillbehabitable

B.willnotbeunderwater

C.arelikelytobeunderwater

D.willprobablynotbeunderwater

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.peopledonotneedtogetusedtoenvironmentaldamage

B.peoplewillneedtogetusedtoclimatechangesthatcauseenvironmentaldamage

C.peoplearenowmoreusedtoenvironmentaldamagethantheyhavebeeninthepast

D.thegeneraldespondencyaboutenvironmentalchangesisill-founded

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:B

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Onpresentpredictions,itisacementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.”可知選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater.”人類與水一直有一種相當(dāng)模糊的關(guān)系，一方面...（積極的），另一方面...（消極的）。所以說是雙面性的，選項(xiàng)A正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.”也許當(dāng)我們面對(duì)自然的力量時(shí)，我們對(duì)此感到驚奇，覺得這是一件新鮮事。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“plantingtrees”定位到第六段第三句“Plantingtrees...isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.”選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“2025”定位到第七段第二句“Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.”到2025年世界人口的三分之二將沒有淡水。選項(xiàng)B世界人口的三分之一擁有淡水，換了一種表達(dá)方法，但符合原文。

第6題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ow-lyingislands”定位到原文第八段首句“...coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbythesea...”沿海地區(qū)和一些低洼島嶼極有可能被海水淹沒。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第7題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句“Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.”環(huán)境影響令人擔(dān)憂，生活需要付出的代價(jià)令人沮喪。這是我們需要習(xí)慣的畫面。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

HurricanesnormallyoriginateasasmallareaofthunderstormsovertheAtlanticOceanwestoftheCapeVerdeIslandsduringAugustorSeptember.Forseveraldays,theareaofthestormincreasesandtheairpressurefallsslowly.Acenteroflowpressureforms,andwindsbegintowhirlaroundit.Itisblownwestward,increasinginsizeandstrength.

Hurricanehuntersthenflyouttothestorminordertodetermineitssizeandintensityandtotrackitsdirection.Theydropinstrumentsforrecordingtemperature,airpressure,andhumidity（濕度）,intothestorm.Theyalsolookatthesizeofwavesontheocean,theclouds,andtheeyeofthestorm.Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.

Oncetheforecastershavedeterminedthatitislikelythehurricanewillreachshore,theyissueahurricanewatchforalarge,generalareathatmaybeinthepathofthestorm.Later,whentheprobablepointoflandfallisclearer,theywillissueahurricanewarningforasomewhatmorelimitedarea.Peopleintheseareasarewisetostockuponnonperishablefoods,flashlightandradiobatteries,candles,andotheritemstheymayneedifelectricityandwaterarenotavailableafterthestorm.Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlight-weightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.Hurricanesgenerallylosepowerslowlywhiletravelingoverland,butmanymoveouttosea,gatherupforceagain,andreturntoland.Astheymovetowardthenorth,theygenerallylosetheiridentityashurricanes.

46.Theeyeofthehurricaneis（）.

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

49.Thelow-lyingareasrefertothoseregionsthat（）.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofprotectingone’shousefromahurricane?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thepowerfulcenterofthestorm

B.thepartthatdeterminesitsdirection

C.therelativelycalmcenterofthestorm

D.thecenteroflowpressure

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Astormsurgeisadramaticincreaseinwindvelocity.

B.Ahurricanewatchismoreseriousthanahurricanewarning.

C.Fallingairpressureisanindicatorthatthestormisincreasinginintensity.

D.Itissafetogooutsideoncetheeyehasarrived.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.HowtoAvoidHurricanedamage

B.ForecastingHurricanes

C.ThedangerousHurricane

D.AtlanticStorms

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.closetothegroundlevel

B.one-storeyflat

C.flathouses

D.neartothelowestlevelofhurricane

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.takingoutheavythings

B.movinginlight-weightfurniture

C.equippingthehousewithstones

D.coveringwindowsHurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】46.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.（颶風(fēng)眼是颶風(fēng)中心相對(duì)平靜和晴朗的天空區(qū)域）可知C項(xiàng)“風(fēng)暴相對(duì)平靜的中心”正確。A項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)暴中心”與文意相反，排除；B項(xiàng)“決定其方向的部分”文中未提及；D項(xiàng)“低壓中心”定位到原文第一段可知低壓中心是颶風(fēng)形成前的表現(xiàn)，故錯(cuò)誤。

47.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.（生活在低洼地區(qū)的人們明智地撤離他們的房屋，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴潮是一股巨大的水流，可能會(huì)隨著風(fēng)暴上岸。）可知stormsurge是指水而不是風(fēng)，所以A項(xiàng)“風(fēng)暴潮是風(fēng)速的急劇增加?！辈徽_。根據(jù)最后一段開頭的描述，颶風(fēng)可能登陸時(shí)先在一個(gè)較大的可能范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行hurricanewatch,然后在可能著陸點(diǎn)hurricanewarning，可以看出hurricanewarning比hurricanewatch更嚴(yán)重,所以B項(xiàng)“颶風(fēng)監(jiān)視比颶風(fēng)警報(bào)更嚴(yán)重。”不正確。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.（當(dāng)風(fēng)眼來臨時(shí)，人們?nèi)绻叱龇块g會(huì)被風(fēng)眼過去后的大風(fēng)吹死），所以說在風(fēng)眼來臨時(shí)走出房間是不安全的）D項(xiàng)“風(fēng)眼來臨，出去是安全的”也不正確。通過排除法可知只有C項(xiàng)“氣壓下降表明風(fēng)暴的強(qiáng)度在增加”正確。

48.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。閱讀全文，分別講了颶風(fēng)的形成、颶風(fēng)的預(yù)報(bào)、面對(duì)颶風(fēng)的防范措施、颶風(fēng)的消亡，C項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)的颶風(fēng)”可以作為標(biāo)題概括文章內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)“如何避免颶風(fēng)的破壞”；B項(xiàng)“颶風(fēng)預(yù)報(bào)”；D項(xiàng)“大西洋風(fēng)暴”都只涉及到文章的一個(gè)方面。

49.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。題干low-lyingareas是指地勢(shì)低平的地區(qū)，A項(xiàng)“接近地面”；B、C是指一層平房，D項(xiàng)“接近最低級(jí)別的颶風(fēng)”。所以只有A項(xiàng)符合。

50.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。從第三段第六行Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlightweightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.（他們還應(yīng)嘗試從外部帶入輕巧的家具和其他物品并遮蓋窗戶，以防颶風(fēng)襲擊他們的房屋）可知將輕的家具、物品帶入房內(nèi)，蓋住窗戶是預(yù)防颶風(fēng)的措施，所以B和D正確，其中也暗含了選項(xiàng)A“取出重物”，因?yàn)閷⑤p的物品放入房內(nèi)也就意味著將重的物品帶出房間，所以A也符合。C選項(xiàng)文中未提及。

4.單選題

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewoman’searningsovertheyears.

B.Thekeytorunningashopatalowcost.

C.Thebusinesssuccessofthewoman’sshop.

D.Thewoman’srelationshipwithothershops.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Keepdownitsexpenses.

B.Improveitscustomerservice.

C.Expanditsbusinessscale.

D.Upgradethegoodsitsells.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareingreatdemand.

B.Theyaredeliveredfreeofcharge.

C.Theyareverypopularwiththelocalresidents.

D.Theyaresoldatlowerpricesthaninothershops.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tomaintainfriendlyrelationshipswithothershops.

B.Toavoidbeingputoutofbusinessincompetition.

C.Toattractmorecustomersintheneighborhood.

D.Tofollowthecustomofthelocalshopkeepers.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】ConversationTwo

M:[5]Yousayyourshophasbeendoingwell.Couldyougivemesomeideaofwhatdoingwellmeansinfactsandfigures?

W:Well,doingwellmeansaveraging1,200poundsormoreaweekforabout7years,makingalmostaquarterofamillionpounds.Anddoingwellmeansyourearningsarerising.Lastyearwedidslightlyover50,000andthisyearwehopetodomorethan60,000.Sothat’sgoodifwecontinuetorise.

M:Nowthat’sgrowthonearningsIassume.Whataboutyourexpenses?

W:Yes,that’sgrowth.Theexpensesofcoursegoupsteadily.Andsincewe’vemovedtothisnewshop,theexpenseshaveincreasedgreatlybecauseit’samuchbiggershop.SoIcouldn’tsayexactlywhatourexpensesare.There’ssomethingintheregionof6or7thousandpoundsayear,whichisnothigh—commerciallyspeaking,it’sverylow.[6]Andwetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan.

M:[7]Andyourpricesaremuchlowerthanthesamegoodsinshopsroundabout.Howdothelocalshopkeepersfeelabouthavingashopdoingsowellintheirmidst?

W:Perhapsalotofthemdon’trealizehowwellwe’redoingbecausewedon’tmakeapointofpublicizing.Thatwasalessonwe’velearnedveryearlyon.Wewereveryfriendlywithalllocalshop-keepersandwehavebeentomentiontoalocalshopkeeperhowmuchwehavemadethatweek.Hewasveryunhappyandneverasfriendlyagain.Sowemakeapointofneverpublicizingtheamountofthemoneywemake.Butwe’reonverygoodtermswithalltheshops;noneofthemhaveevercomplainedthatwe’reputtingthemoutofbusinessoranythinglikethat.Ithinkit’sanicefunnyrelationship.[8]Maybeiftheydidknowwhatwemade,perhapstheywouldn’tbesofriendly.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問說話者主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁?？在錄音開頭，男士就問女士能否用事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)來說明她的店鋪經(jīng)營良好。接下來女士從盈利、開支、與其他店主之間的關(guān)系三方面進(jìn)行闡述。C選項(xiàng)“女士店鋪的成功經(jīng)營”最能概括對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“這些年女士的收入”和D選項(xiàng)“女士與其他店鋪的關(guān)系”雖然在錄音中有提及，但只是女士在講述其店鋪經(jīng)營時(shí)的一些具體方面，并不是對(duì)話的主題，因此可排除；B選項(xiàng)“低成本經(jīng)營店鋪的關(guān)鍵因素”在錄音中并沒有信息提及。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayhershoptriestodo?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問女士說她的店鋪試圖做什么？男士問到女士店鋪的開支時(shí)，女士提到其店鋪在該地區(qū)一年要支出6000至7000英鎊，但其實(shí)并不算多，接著還說他們會(huì)盡可能降低開支（wetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan）。A選項(xiàng)“降低其開支”是對(duì)錄音原文的同義替換，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“改善顧客服務(wù)質(zhì)量”；C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)模”和D選項(xiàng)“升級(jí)銷售的產(chǎn)品”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

7.Whatdowelearnaboutgoodssoldatthewoman’sshop?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于女士店鋪出售的商品，我們了解到什么？根據(jù)錄音中，男士向女士問的最后一個(gè)問題：同樣的商品，女士店鋪里銷售的要比附近其他商店價(jià)格要低很多，附近的商店對(duì)女士店鋪經(jīng)營得如此好是怎么看的。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“它們的售價(jià)比其他店鋪低”與錄音原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“它們的需求量很大”；B選項(xiàng)“它們免費(fèi)送貨”和C選項(xiàng)“它們很受當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臍g迎”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttomakeknowntheirearningsanymore?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問為什么這位女士不想讓別人知道他們的收入了？錄音中提及女士的店鋪曾向當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魈峒百嵙硕嗌馘X，使得與其他店主關(guān)系變差了，因此他們不再公布自己的收入了。由此可推測(cè)，女士不宣揚(yáng)其店鋪收入是想與其他店主保持良好的關(guān)系。因此A選項(xiàng)“與其他商店保持友好關(guān)系”正確。B選項(xiàng)“避免在商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中被淘汰”；C選項(xiàng)“為了吸引更多附近的客戶”和D選項(xiàng)“跟隨當(dāng)?shù)氐曛鞯牧?xí)慣做法”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

5.單選題

TheSydneyOlympicsofferedmeanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sporteventandthisknowledge,Ifelt,wouldstandmeingoodsteadasIdevelopedthemediaservicesthatwouldbeneededforourSaltLakeCityWinterGamesin2002.

Ialsodecidedthatworkingasavolunteerwouldgivemeagreaterunderstandingofawholerangeofissues,whichiswhyIjoinedtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline.

ButlittledidIsuspectjusthowmuch,theexperiencewouldoffermesuchpowerfulfeelingandastrongsenseofpride-emotionswhichinfluencethemanymemoriesthatItookawaywithmewhenIleftSydney.

Asawomanvolunteer,Iamnotusuallykeenonuniforms,butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer’suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Iimmediatelybondedwithothersinthesameuniformandaswepassedeachotherinthestreetdressedinourcolorfuloutfits,wesmiledandsaid“G’day”toeachotherandthosegreetingscontinuedthroughoutthetwoweeksoftheOlympics.

MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists*desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.Withoutusthejournalistswouldnotgettheirarticlesbacktotheirhomenewsdesksandthestoriesoftheemotionalhighsandlowsofthecompetitorswouldneverreachtheoutsideworld.

Asvolunteers,weallfeltourworkwasavaluablecontributiontothesuccessoftheOlympicsandwereveledinthecomplimentswereceived.Weworkedhardandwehadfun.Wemadenewcontactsandfriendsfromallovertheworldandwelearnednewskillswhichwewillneverlose.

WhentheOlympicsfinished,allthevolunteers—47,000ofus一wereinvitedtotakepartinaparadethroughthestreetsofSydney.Manyofusdidthis,andthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecameouttocheerourefforts.Beingpartofthatexperiencebroughttearstomanyeyes.

TheOlympicswasmarvelous,andtheworkIwenttodoisrelevantandvaluabletothejobIdonow.ButtheexperienceofbeinginvolvedinsuchamassiveeventandtherecognitionweweregivenforoureffortsiswhatIwillrememberforever.

1.TheauthorworkedasintheMainPressCenteroftheSydneyOlympics(

).

2.Accordingtotheauthor,herprideinbeingavolunteerintheOlympicsincreasedallthe(

)

morewhenshewas.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theshiftsforthevolunteersintheMainPressCenterwereoften(

)

hourslong.

4.Theauthorfeltthattheworkofthevolunteerswas(

).

5.WhattheauthorwillrememberforeverabouttheOlympicvolunteerjobis(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amanager

B.ajournalist

C.aneditor

D.asupervisor

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wearingthecolorfulvolunteeruniformandgreetingtheothersinthestreet

B.learningmoreaboutstagingamajormulti-sportevent

C.understandingbetterawholerangeofissuesrelatedtotheGames

D.joiningtheranksofthoseworkinginthefrontline

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.8

B.morethan8

C.lessthan8

D.nearly24

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.unimportanttothesuccessoftheOlympics

B.unnecessarytothesuccessoftheOlympics

C.irrelevanttothesuccessoftheOlympics

D.invaluabletothesuccessoftheOlympics

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thecolorfuloutfitstheywerewearinginthebigevent

B.theadviceandservicetheygavetotheathletes

C.therecognitiontheyweregivenfortheirefforts

D.workingovertime

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題是問作者在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)總新聞中心的工作是什么。根據(jù)本文第五段第一句“MyjobwasasasupervisorintheMainPressCenterwhereImanaged800journalists'desks,thetelephones,thebanksoftelevisionandothervolunteers,manyofwhomweremediastudents.我的工作是在主要的新聞中心擔(dān)任主管，在那里我管理著800名記者的辦公桌、電話、電視銀行和其他志愿者，其中許多是媒體專業(yè)的學(xué)生?！笨芍苯拥贸龃鸢?，作者的工作是作為一名監(jiān)督員為奧運(yùn)會(huì)服務(wù)的，D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題是問作者什么時(shí)候作為奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的自豪感更加強(qiáng)烈。根據(jù)本文第四段第一句話中的"butfromthemomentIputonmySydneyvolunteer'suniformIfeltIwaspartofsomethingimportantsomethingbigthatcouldwellbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.但從我穿上悉尼志愿者制服的那一刻起，我就覺得自己是一件大事的一部分，一件可能是一生一次的大事?！笨芍狝選項(xiàng)‘穿著五顏六色的志愿者制服，和街上的其他人打招呼’符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。本題是問在總新聞中心工作的志愿者的輪班時(shí)間是多長。根據(jù)本文第五段第二句話“OurshiftswereeighthourslongandoftenovernightastheCenterwasopen24hours,butwegenerallystayedlongeroutofchoiceastheworkwasimportantandexciting.我們的輪班時(shí)間為8小時(shí)，而且通常是在中心24小時(shí)開放的情況下連夜工作，但由于工作重要且令人興奮，我們通常會(huì)多待一些時(shí)間?！笨芍驹刚邆冚啺嗟臅r(shí)間實(shí)際上通常會(huì)超過八個(gè)小時(shí)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題是問作者對(duì)于志愿者工作的感受。從本文的內(nèi)容可知，作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)志愿者工作對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的巨大作用，而A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的“unimportant”、’’unnecessary”以及“irrelevant”都否定了志愿者的工作的重要性；只有D選項(xiàng)的“invaluable”表示“非常珍貴的，極有用的”肯定了志愿者的作用，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題是問作者會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者工作的哪些方面。由本文最后一句話“...andtherecognitionweweregivenforoureffortsiswhatIwillrememberforever.對(duì)我們努力的認(rèn)可是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的。”確定C選項(xiàng)‘他們的努力得到了認(rèn)可’正確。

6.單選題

Hehasbeen（）alotofpressureonmetochangemymind.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.employing

B.exerting

C.endeavoring

D.aspiring

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。exertpressureon...表示“給……施加壓力”。句意：他對(duì)我施加了很大的壓力，要求我改變主意。結(jié)合句意，故B為正確答案。

7.單選題

Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangry,thatisasignwhichyouaresubconsciouslyawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contraryto

B.which

C.aware

D.asyoudo

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，sign后面的句子是一個(gè)從句，根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)sign的補(bǔ)充說明，屬于同位語從句，而which并不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。句意：如果某一種與你相左的見解使你生氣，那么這就是一種跡象，說明你潛意識(shí)地感到，你沒法給自己的想法以充分的理由。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Costumejewelryisverypopularbecause____allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofitslowprice

B.itslowprice

C.thepriceislow

D.thepriceisbeinglow

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.ofitslowprice價(jià)格便宜B.itslowprice它低廉的價(jià)格

C.thepriceislow價(jià)格便宜D.thepriceisbeinglow價(jià)格便宜

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】主謂搭配

【解題思路】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)推測(cè)，原句語義為“用于裝飾的珠寶很受歡迎，因?yàn)椋╞ecause）它的價(jià)格便宜，可以有各種各樣的款式（allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles）”。根據(jù)原文，空格之前為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的關(guān)系詞because，空格之后為從句的謂語動(dòng)詞allowsfor，所以，空格處所填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為從句的主語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)itslowprice“它低廉的價(jià)格”可以充當(dāng)主語，符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)ofitslowprice，不能充當(dāng)主語不符合要求，雖然becauseofitslowprice可以做主句Costumejewelryisverypopular的原因狀語，但是與后文的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)allowsforagreatvarietyofstyles不搭；

C選項(xiàng)thepriceislow，是一個(gè)完整的句子，可以直接跟because做原因狀語從句，但是與后文的動(dòng)賓短語搭配不當(dāng)；如果做主語從句的話，缺少從句引導(dǎo)詞；

D選項(xiàng)thepriceisbeinglow，時(shí)態(tài)和搭配都不符合原句。

【句意】用于裝飾的珠寶很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格低廉，可以有各種各樣的款式。

9.單選題

Theytriedtocollectallthepicturestheycould（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laytheirhandson

B.capitalizeon

C.washtheirhandsof

D.makethebestof

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。layone’shandson意為“找到，得到，傷害”；capitalizeon意為“充分利用某事物，從某事物中獲利”；washone’shandsof意為“洗手不干，退出、不參與”；makethebestof意為“充分利用”。

句意：他們?cè)噲D收集所有他們能找到的照片。

10.單選題

Without________theirdifferences,thecouplefoughtaboutthehouseworkagain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rulingout

B.figuringout

C.ironingout

D.lettingout

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.rulingout不考慮，排除B.figuringout想出，弄明白

C.ironingout解決，消除D.lettingout放出，發(fā)出

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“theirdifferences（他們之間的分歧）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，without在句中作伴隨狀語，表示他們之間的分歧沒有怎么樣。由后半句句意“又（again）為家務(wù)問題爭(zhēng)吵起來（foughtabout）”可知，這對(duì)夫婦在為家務(wù)爭(zhēng)吵之前本來就存在著分歧，而且原本的分歧并沒有解決。ironout指解決問題或困難，因此C選項(xiàng)ironingout“解決，消除”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)rulingout“不考慮，排除”指在仔細(xì)考慮或研究后不再考慮某事物的可能性，不符合題干的語義邏輯；

B選項(xiàng)figuringout“想出，弄明白”指通過思考理解某事物或找到解決辦法，不符合題干的語義邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)lettingout“放出，發(fā)出”指發(fā)出聲音等，不能和“differences（分歧）”進(jìn)行搭配。

【句意】這對(duì)夫婦沒有消除他們之間的分歧，又為家務(wù)問題爭(zhēng)吵起來。

11.單選題

Whenbusinessis（

）thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.degraded

B.depressed

C.reduced

D.lessened

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)degrade“貶低，降低”；B選項(xiàng)depress“壓抑，使沮喪，使蕭條”；C選項(xiàng)reduce“減少，降低”；D選項(xiàng)lessen“減少，減輕”。句意：當(dāng)商業(yè)蕭條的時(shí)候，失業(yè)率通常會(huì)明顯上升。選項(xiàng)B更符合邏輯。

12.單選題

Etiquetteisnotsimplyanaccessoryoftherich,usedto________theirexistingsocialstatus,butmakesuptheveryfabricofsociety.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reinforce

B.intensify

C.amplify

D.aggravate

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.reinforce加強(qiáng)，加固B.intensify增強(qiáng)，加劇

C.amplify放大，加強(qiáng)D.aggravate加重，使惡化

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)”的意思。used是過去分詞表被動(dòng)，意為“被用來……”，空格處和下文的“socialstatus（社會(huì)地位）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，表示禮儀作為富人的附屬品來怎么樣他們現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)地位。既然富人將禮儀作為一種工具，就說明禮儀對(duì)他們有利，會(huì)使他們現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)地位得到加強(qiáng)和鞏固。reinforce指加強(qiáng)某事物的力量，使其更強(qiáng)大，因此A選項(xiàng)reinforce“加強(qiáng)，加固”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)intensify“增強(qiáng)，加劇”指使情感或事態(tài)在程度或強(qiáng)度上劇烈地增加，不能和“socialstatus（社會(huì)地位）”進(jìn)行搭配；

C選項(xiàng)amplify“放大，加強(qiáng)”指增強(qiáng)某事物的聲音等強(qiáng)度或在某個(gè)陳述中添加細(xì)節(jié)，不能和“socialstatus（社會(huì)地位）”進(jìn)行搭配；

D選項(xiàng)aggravate“加重，使惡化”指使糟糕或不愉快的情況惡化，富人現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)地位并不糟糕，不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】禮儀不僅是富人的附屬品，用來加強(qiáng)他們現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)地位，而且是社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的組成部分。

13.單選題

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationwanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

6.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspaperclassifiedcolumns______.

7.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause______.

8.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould______.

9.Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter______.

10.Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B.promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C.