考研考博-英語-哈爾濱北方航空職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱北方航空職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Therainwassoheavythatthemanwaswettotheskin;hiswholebodywas（

）andtrembling.

問題1選項

A.stiff

B.straight

C.steady

D.hard

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雨太大，這個人身上已經(jīng)濕了；他整個身子僵硬并且在瑟瑟發(fā)抖。stiff“僵硬的”；straight“直率的；筆直的”；steady“穩(wěn)定的”；hard“堅硬的”。根據(jù)句意，選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

YouhaveprobablyheardabouteliteuniversitiesofferingfreeonlinecoursesthroughCoursera.Injustthepastfewweeks,Courserahasadded12universities,includingPrinceton,DukeandJohnsHopkins.

Thecompany'swebsitesaysitsgoalisto“giveeveryoneaccesstotheworld-classeducationthathassofarbeenavailableonlytoaselectedfew’,andmuchofthenewscoveragehasfocusedonhowthiswilldemocratizelearning.TwoweeksafterCourseraannounceditsinitialroundofpartnerships,HarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyannouncedaplantoinvest$60millioninasimilarcourseplatformcallededX,andathirdcompany,Udacity,announcedthatittoowouldjointhefray.

Despitenearuniversalenthusiasmforsuchprojects,it’simportanttotakeafewstepsback.First,althoughthecontentisfreenow,it’sunlikelythatitwillremainthatwayforlong.AccordingtoCoursera’scontracts,boththecompanyandtheschoolsplantomakeaprofit―theyjusthaven’tfiguredoutthebestwaytodothatyet.Butmoreimportant,I’mconcernedthatcomputer-aidedinstructionwillactuallywidenthegapbetweenthefinanciallyandeducationallyprivilegedandeveryoneelse,insteadofcloseit.

Intermsoflearningonthecollegelevel,theDepartmentofEducation,lookedatthousandsofresearchstudiesfrom1996to2008andfoundthatinhighereducation,studentsrarelylearnedasmuchfromonlinecoursesastheydidintraditionalclasses.Infact,thereportfoundthatthebiggestbenefitofonlineinstruction,camefromalearningenvironmentthatcombinedtechnologywithtraditionalmethods,butwarnedthattheuptickhadmoretodowiththeincreasedamountofindividualizedinstructionstudentsgotinthatenvironment,notthepresenceoftechnology.Forallbutthebrightest,themoretimestudentsspendwithtraditionalinstruction,thebettertheyseemtodo.

SupportersofonlinelearningsaythatallanyoneneedstoaccessagreateducationisastableInternetconnection.Butonly35%ofhouseholdsearninglessthan$25,000havebroadbandaccesstotheInternet,comparedwith94%ofhouseholdswithincomemorethan$100,000.Inaddition,accordingtothe2010ReportonMobileAccess,onlyhalfofblackandLatinosprimarilyusethen-cellphonestoaccesstheInternet,amuchmoreexpensiveandless-than-idealmethodfortakingpartinonlineeducation.Inshortytheexplosionofthistypeofeducation,thoughfreenow,mayleavebehindthestudentswhoneededucationthemost.

It’snothardtounderstandwhythechancetowatchlectures,passtestsandevengetaformalcertificatefromaneliteschoolwouldstirexcitement.ButtherecentlyreleasedreportontheAmericanDreammakesclear,afour-yearcollegedegreeistheonlytypeofeducationalinterventionthatpromotesupwardmobilityfromthelower-middleclass.Ifwereallywanttodemocratizeeducation,findingcreativewaystorealisticallyopenupcollegestodifferentcommunitieswilldomoretohelpthanamodelthatismorebeneficialforstudentswhoarealreadywealthy,academicallypreparedandhighlymotivated.Weoughttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstothesameopportunities,orwewillfurtherwidentheopportunitygapswemeantoclose.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromtheresearchstudiesfrom1996to2008inparagraphfourthatinonlineinstruction,（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNotthereasonwhycomputer-aidedinstructionwillactuallywidentheeducationalgap?

3.Theauthorconcludesthatifwewanttodemocratizeeducation,weshould

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sdevelopmentofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.studentscanbenefitthemostfromthepresenceoftechnology

B.whatmattersistheincreasedamountofindividualizedinstruction

C.studentscanlearnmorecomparedwithintraditionalone

D.themoretimetheclevereststudentsspend,thehigherscorestheyget

問題2選項

A.Companiesandschoolswanttomakeaprofitfromonlinecourses.

B.Onlineinstruction,won'thelpstudentsasmuchastraditionalclasses.

C.NoteveryonehastheequalaccesstoInternetconnection.

D.It’sunrealistictoprovideonlinecoursestopeoplefromdifferentcommunities.

問題3選項

A.attendlectures,andgetacollegedegreehian.eliteschool

B.signupforvariousonlinecoursesandgetaformalcertificate

C.establishcollegesforstudentsofdifferentbackgroundscreativelyandrealistically

D.guaranteethathighlymotivatedstudentshavethesameopportunityasothers.

問題4選項

A.Introducingtheissueraisinghisownpointofviewofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatuscitingwaystodealwiththeissue.

B.Citingwaystodealwiththeissueofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatusraisinghisownpointofviewintroducingtheissue.

C.Raisinghisownpointofviewcitingwaystodealwiththeissueofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatusintroducingtheissue.

D.Raisinghisownpointofviewintroducingtheissuecitingwaystodealwiththeissueofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatus.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第四段‘inhighereducation,studentsrarelylearnedasmuchfromonlinecoursesastheydidintraditionalclasses.Infact,thereportfoundthatthebiggestbenefitofonlineinstruction,camefromalearningenvironmentthatcombinedtechnologywithtraditionalmethods,butwarnedthattheuptickhadmoretodowiththeincreasedamountofindividualizedinstructionstudentsgotinthatenvironment,notthepresenceoftechnology.Forallbutthebrightest,themoretimestudentsspendwithtraditionalinstruction,thebettertheyseemtodo.在高等教育中，學生從在線課程中學到的東西很少像在傳統(tǒng)課程中那么多。事實上，該報告發(fā)現(xiàn)在線教學最大的好處來自于一個將技術與傳統(tǒng)方法結合起來的學習環(huán)境，但報告警告稱這種增長更多地與學生在這種環(huán)境中獲得的個性化教學數(shù)量的增加有關，而不是技術的存在。除了最聰明的學生外，所有學生花在傳統(tǒng)教學上的時間越多，他們似乎做得越好。‘確定A選項‘學生可以從科技的存在中獲益最多’、C選項‘與傳統(tǒng)教育相比，學生可以學到更多’錯誤，D選項‘最聰明的學生花的時間越多，他們的分數(shù)就越高’沒有提及，所以B選項正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段第二句‘First,althoughthecontentisfreenow,it’sunlikelythatitwillremainthatwayforlong.首先，盡管內容現(xiàn)在是免費的，但這種情況不太可能持續(xù)太久?！芍狝選項‘公司和學校都想從在線課程中獲利’不是擴大教育差距的原因，A選項符合題意，

3.根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句’Ifwereallywanttodemocratizeeducation,findingcreativewaystorealisticallyopenupcollegestodifferentcommunitieswilldomoretohelpthanamodelthatismorebeneficialforstudentswhoarealreadywealthy,academicallypreparedandhighlymotivated.如果我們真的想讓教育民主化，找到創(chuàng)造性的方法，切實地向不同的社區(qū)開放大學，這將比一種模式更有幫助，這種模式更有利于那些已經(jīng)富有、學業(yè)準備充分、積極性很高的學生?？芍狢選項‘創(chuàng)造性地、現(xiàn)實地為不同背景的學生建立大學’符合題意。

4.文章最后提出解決措施，所以排序最后應該是citingwaystodealwiththeissue，確定A選項正確。

3.單選題

Heisverytired.Heneeds（

）.

問題1選項

A.agoodnightrest

B.goodrestofanight

C.agoodrestnight

D.agoodnight’srest

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞所有格。表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加“’s”來表示所有關系，此處表示他需要一個晚上的休息，night為名詞，后面加“’s”表示與rest的所有關系，因此選D。句意：他非常累，他需要一個晚上的休息。

4.單選題

Beforewemove,weshould（

）someoftheoldfurniture,sothatwecanhavemoreroominthenewhouse.

問題1選項

A.discard

B.dissipate

C.cancel

D.conceal

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項discard“丟棄”；B選項dissipate“使消散”；C選項cancel“取消，刪除”；D選項conceal“隱瞞，隱藏”。在我們搬家之前，我們應該（）一些家具，這樣我們就會在新房子里有更多空間。搬家的時候丟掉一些家具才會騰出更多的空間，所以答案選A。

5.不定項選擇題

OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.

Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.

WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWar2,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothePublicationsinwhichitappeared.Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.Theirswasaseriousbusiness,andeventhosereviewswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawandErnestNewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress.“Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,”Newmanwrote,“thatIamtemptedtodefine‘journalism’as‘atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare’.”

Unfortunately,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.NevilleCardus,whowrotefortheManchesterGuardianfrom1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessaysonthegameofcricket.Duringhislifetime,though,hewasalsooneofEngland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics,andastylistsowidelyadmiredthathisAutobiography(1947)becameabest-seller.Hewasknightedin1967,thefirstmusiccritictobesohonored.Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.

IsthereanychancethatCardus’scriticismwillenjoyarevival?Theprospectseemsremote.Journalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleusefortherichlyupholsteredVicwardianproseinwhichhespecialized.Moreover,theamateurtraditioninmusiccriticismhasbeeninheadlongretreat.

1.ItisindicatedinParagraphs1and2that______.

2.NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWWIIwerecharacterizedby______.

3.WhichofthefollowingwouldShawandNewmanmostprobablyagreeon?

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCardusaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

問題1選項

A.artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers

B.English-languagenewspapersusedtocarrymoreartsreviews

C.high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreaders

D.youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailies

問題2選項

A.freethemes

B.casualstyle

C.elaboratelayout

D.radicalviewpoints

問題3選項

A.Itiswriters’dutytofulfilljournalisticgoals.

B.Itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.

C.Writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.

D.Notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.

問題4選項

A.Hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.

B.Hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.

C.Hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.

D.Hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.

問題5選項

A.NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays.

B.TheLostHorizoninNewspapers.

C.MournfulDeclineofJournalism.

D.ProminentCriticsinMemory.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

1.ItisindicatedinParagraphs1and2that______.1.第1段和第2段表明______。

A.artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapersA.藝術評論已經(jīng)從大城市的報紙上消失了

B.English-languagenewspapersusedtocarrymoreartsreviewsB.英語報紙過去具有更多的藝術評論

C.high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreadersC.高質量的報紙擁有大量的讀者

D.youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailiesD.年輕讀者懷疑日報上的評論是否合適

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段內容“在過去四分之一世紀中，英語報紙上所發(fā)生的最有影響力的變化的可能是藝術報道的范圍和嚴肅性的不可阻擋的下降（inexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage）”，和第二段內容“對于40歲以下的普通讀者來說，很難想象這樣一個時代，即大多數(shù)大城市的報紙上都能找到高質量的藝術評論。然而，在20世紀出版的大量最重要的批評文集中，很大一部分是由報紙評論組成的（consistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews）。如今讀到這樣的書的人不禁會對下面這個事實感到驚訝：這些評論之前竟然被認為適合在面向大眾的日報上刊登?！睆闹锌芍?，這兩段討論的主要是英語報紙的藝術評論，從第一段中的inexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage（藝術報道的范圍和嚴肅性的不可阻擋的下降）和第二段中的consistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews（很大一部分是由報紙評論組成的）可以看出，文章前兩段是在強調以前的報紙關于藝術評論的數(shù)量很多，B項“英語報紙過去具有更多的藝術評論”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A項“藝術評論已經(jīng)從大城市的報紙上消失了”，原文只是說decline，沒有說消失，該項屬于曲解原文；

C項“高質量的報紙擁有大量的讀者”沒有提到，屬于無中生有；

D項“年輕讀者懷疑日報上的評論是否合適”，從第二段最后一句中的marvelatthefact（感到驚訝）可知，marvel是大為驚訝的意思，常含贊嘆之意，表明讀者其實是贊同這些評論可以在報紙上刊登，該項中的doubt與marvel意思相反，該項屬于反向干擾。

2.【選項釋義】

2.NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWWIIwerecharacterizedby______.2.英國二戰(zhàn)前的報紙評論以______為特征。

A.freethemesA.自由主題

B.casualstyleB.隨意體

C.elaboratelayoutC.精心布局

D.radicalviewpointsD.激進的觀點

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第三段第一句“我們甚至遠離了20世紀初到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前夕在英國發(fā)表的無重點的報紙評論（theunfocusednewspaperreviews）……”，從中可知英國二戰(zhàn)前的報紙評論是以unfocused為重點，而unfocused的意思是“notconcentratedatonepointorupononeobjective（不專注于一點或一個目標）”，也就是說主題沒有唯一性，A項“自由主題”中的free的英文解釋是unrestricted，是unfocused的同義替換，故該題選擇A項符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

B項“隨意體”，根據(jù)第三段二、三句“在那些遙遠的日子里，主要報紙的評論家們詳盡地（indetailandatlength）報道他們所報道的事件是理所當然的。他們的工作是嚴肅的（aseriousbusiness）……?！笨芍?，英國二戰(zhàn)前的報紙評論的主題雖然是unfocused，但是內容非常詳盡且嚴肅，與B項中的casual相反，故該項屬于反向干擾；

C項“精心布局”中l(wèi)ayout并沒有提到，該項屬于無中生有；

D項“激進的觀點”沒有提到，該項屬于無中生有。

3.【選項釋義】

3.WhichofthefollowingwouldShawandNewmanmostprobablyagreeon?3.下面哪個選項肖和紐曼最可能同意？

A.Itiswriters’dutytofulfilljournalisticgoals.A.實現(xiàn)新聞目標是作家的職責。

B.Itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.B.作家當記者是可恥的。

C.Writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.C.作家們很可能受到誘惑而從事新聞業(yè)。

D.Notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.D.不是所有的作家都具備新聞寫作的能力。

【考查點】細節(jié)事實題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“紐曼寫道：很少有作家有足夠的頭腦或文學天賦把自己的目標放在新聞事業(yè)上（fewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism）……”可知，很少有作家具備新聞寫作的頭腦和文學天賦，D項“不是所有的作家都具備新聞寫作的能力”中的notall與文中的few同義替換，故該題選擇D項符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A項“實現(xiàn)新聞目標是作家的職責”和C項“作家們很可能受到誘惑而從事新聞業(yè)”沒有提到，這兩項屬于無中生有；

B項“作家當記者是可恥的”，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“這些人相信新聞工作是一種職業(yè)，并以在日報上發(fā)表文章為榮”可知，該項與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。

4.【選項釋義】

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCardusaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?4.根據(jù)最后兩段可以了解到關于卡德斯的什么信息？

A.Hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.A.他的音樂評論也許對今天的讀者沒有吸引力。

B.Hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.B.他作為音樂評論家的聲譽長期以來飽受爭議。

C.Hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.C.他的風格很大程度上迎合了現(xiàn)代專家的口味。

D.Hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.D.他的作品沒有遵循業(yè)余的傳統(tǒng)。

【考查點】細節(jié)事實題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段第三句“早在他（卡德斯）去世之前，新聞的口味就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，后現(xiàn)代主義讀者對他所擅長的華麗的維多利亞式散文已經(jīng)不感興趣了（havelittleusefor）”可知，新聞業(yè)的品味已經(jīng)改變，讀者不再需要卡德斯所擅長的風格，也就是說今天的讀者對卡德斯的音樂評論不感興趣，A項“他的音樂評論也許對今天的讀者沒有吸引力”中的notappealto是havelittleusefor的同義替換，故該題選擇A項符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

B項“他作為音樂評論家的聲譽長期以來飽受爭議”，原文沒有提到他的名聲有爭議，該項屬于無中生有；

C項“他的風格很大程度上迎合了現(xiàn)代專家的口味”，新聞業(yè)口味的改變使得讀者對卡德斯的風格并不敢興趣，同樣也不會迎合專家的口味，該項屬于反向干擾；

D項“他的作品沒有遵循業(yè)余的傳統(tǒng)”，根據(jù)文章最后一句“音樂批評的業(yè)余傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在急速退卻”可知，原文并沒有提到卡德斯的作品是否遵循業(yè)余傳統(tǒng)，該項屬于無中生有。

5.【選項釋義】

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?5.這篇文章最好的標題是什么？

A.NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays.A.報紙行業(yè)過去的黃金歲月。

B.TheLostHorizoninNewspapers.B.報紙行業(yè)消失的視野。

C.MournfulDeclineofJournalism.C.新聞業(yè)的悲哀衰落。

D.ProminentCriticsinMemory.D.記憶中的杰出評論家。

【考查點】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】首先定位第一段，該段點明了文章的主題“在過去四分之一世紀中，英語報紙上所發(fā)生的最有影響力的變化可能是藝術報道的范圍和嚴肅性的不可阻擋的下降”，第二段承接第一段的內容，然后第三段首句指出“不幸的是，這些批評實際上被遺忘了”，言語之間是作者對報紙評論墮落的惋惜之情，最后第四段前兩句提到“卡德斯的批評有可能重新流行嗎？前景似乎很遙遠”，再次點明了作者所討論的中心，即報紙行業(yè)的墮落，所以C項“新聞業(yè)的悲哀衰落”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A項“報紙行業(yè)過去的黃金歲月”和B項“報紙行業(yè)消失的視野”沒有表達出作者對報紙行業(yè)的惋惜之情，這兩項屬于曲解原文；

D項“記憶中的杰出評論家”，本文的中心不是懷戀過去，而是批判現(xiàn)在的墮落，該項屬于曲解原文。

6.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument).IembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan."AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtalkingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochumupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike,“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought-aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is（

）.

問題1選項

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

問題2選項

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSophieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

問題3選項

A.Itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.Itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.Itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.Ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

問題4選項

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

問題5選項

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者為什么要用‘wow’這個詞來描述《達芬奇密碼》？”文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“這部小說簡明地傳遞出一種極大的熱情，充滿謎語、密碼破譯以及令人興奮的驚險小說，值得推薦”（Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended），而wow可以作為感嘆詞，表示極大的驚奇或欽佩，選項C“因為這部小說充滿令人費解的謎且寫法巧妙”符合題意。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章內容可知以下哪個描述是錯誤的？”文章中并沒有提及這部小說的作者是一個女權主義者，因此，選項D“《達芬奇密碼》非常受女性歡迎，是因為作者是一位熱情的女權主義者”符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“下列關于哈利波特的描述哪個是錯誤的？”文章第二段提到“自從《哈利?波特》面世以來，沒有一個作者能夠如此明目張膽地引導讀者到喘不過氣地追趕上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），因此選項C“以惡作劇和不可信的內容為特色”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“《達芬奇密碼》成功的主要原因是什么？”文章第二段提到自從《哈利?波特》面世以來，沒有一個作者能夠如此明目張膽地引導讀者到喘不過氣的追趕上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），由此可知哈利?波特這部小說情節(jié)發(fā)展很快；文章倒數(shù)第三段提到“這部書幾乎每張都有一個吊人胃口的結局”（Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger），由此可知選項C“迅速發(fā)展的情節(jié)和吊人胃口的結尾”符合題意。

第5題:觀點態(tài)度題。題目問的是“作者對《達芬奇密碼》的觀點是什么？”文章最后一段第一句話提到“《達芬奇密碼》足夠自信甚至去打趣人物自己的聰明”（“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness），選項C“肯定的”符合題意。

7.單選題

Noneofthedealsisfocusedonoperating-systemsoftware,sononeposesadirectthreattothe（）ofWindows.

問題1選項

A.privilege

B.possession

C.control

D.dominance

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。privilege特權；possession擁有，財產；control控制，管理；dominance統(tǒng)治，支配。由前半句“這些協(xié)議都不是針對操作系統(tǒng)軟件的”可知結果就是不會對windows這種主流的操作系統(tǒng)帶來影響。Windows是一種占統(tǒng)治地位的操作系統(tǒng)。故D項正確。句意：這些交易都不是針對操作系統(tǒng)軟件的，因此都不會對Windows的統(tǒng)治地位構成直接威脅。

8.單選題

Themicroscopecan（

）theobject50timesindiameter.

問題1選項

A.increase

B.multiply

C.enlarge

D.magnify

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。increase“增加；加大”；multiply“乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘”；enlarge“擴大；使增大；擴展”；magnify“放大；夸大”。句意：顯微鏡可以使物體在直徑上放大50倍。選項D符合題意。

9.單選題

Thelargeramachineandthemorenumerousitsparts,thegreaterlikelihoodofabreakdownandthemoreexpensivetorepair.Whathasbeensaidaboutmarketforcesandmanagementwasnecessarilyoversimplified.Theeconomiesofmodernindustrialnationsarelargeandverycomplex.Tobesure,thereismanagement,andtherearemarketforcesatwork,buttherearealsomanyotherfactorsthathelporhindereconomicfunction.

Inmodernindustrialsocieties’governmentsplayalargerole.Thereisagreatamountofregulation,mostofitmeantfortheprotectionofthepublic.Allregulationsaffectthewaybusinessesoperate,oftenincreasingtheircostsandreducingtheirprofits.Lowerprofits,inturn,reducetheamountofmoneywhichisknownasworkingcapitalthatacompanycanuseforexpansion.Autoemissionstandards,forinstance,havehadasignificantimpactonthemanufactureandpricingofautomobiles.Othergovernmentpoliciessuchastaxation,budgetdeficits,andregulationofthemoneysupplyhaveaneffectonhowmuchmoneyisavailableforpeopletospendongoodsandservices.

Internationalcrisesandotherconditionsalsoaffecttheworkingofaneconomy.AseverefrostinBrazilcanruinacoffeecropandraisethepriceofthatcommodity.Warcancutoffthesupplyofsuchresourcesaspetroleum,chromium,orcopper.IntheUnitedStatesenvironmentalprotestshaveslowedthedevelopmentofnuclearenergycapacityandtheminingofvasttractsofprotectedland.Weatheraffectsagriculture,ahot,drysummercandamagethewheatcrop;floodscandestroythousandsofacresofcropssuddenly,andinsectpestscandevastatecroplandwitharapidonslaught.

People’sattitudesalsohaveanimpactonthemarketingofgoods.Health-consciousindividuals,forexample,maystopsmoking,curtailtheirintakeofalcohol,andeatlessofcertainkindsoffood.Advertisingaffectswhatpeoplebuy,anditcancreateamarketwherenoneexisted.Styleandfashionaresignificantformanyconsumers.

Thereareothereconomicproblemsthataremoredifficulttounderstand.Forcenturieseconomieshavebeensubjecttoperiodsofprosperityfollowedbyperiodsofdecline.Althoughperiodsofprosperitycanbeexplainedrathereasily,thereasonsforpanics,recessions,anddepressionsareofacomplexnature.SomanyfactorscontributedtotheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,forexample,thatnoeconomisthaseverbeenabletoaccountforallofthem.

Becausethecausesofdeclineareuncertain,theremediesareequallyuncertain.Inthelate20thcenturyallindustrializedsocietiesthroughtheirgovernmentshavetriedtostabilizeeconomies,keepthemprosperous,andreduceunemployment.Noneoftheremedieshasworkedtotheextentthatwashoped.Howeconomiesworkandwhatremediescanbefoundtokeepthemoperatingefficientlyarethetasksofeconomists,whomustworktogetherwithbusinessmenandpoliticians.

1.Thechiefpurposeofthepassageis________.

2.The“machine”inthefirstsentenceofParagraph1iscomparablehereto________.

3.Theexampleofautoemissionstandardsishereusedtomakeitclearthat________.

4.Whyisitdifficulttoexplaintheonsetofeconomicdecline?

5.Theauthorbelievesthat,tofindefficientwaysofkeepingeconomygoing,economists________.

問題1選項

A.toreviewthefactorsthataffecteconomicoperation

B.toexplorethecausesofperiodiceconomicdecline

C.todiscusstherolegovernmentsplayinmodernindustrializedsocieties

D.toproposeremediesforcorrectingeconomicrecessions

問題2選項

A.thepoliticalsystemofanation

B.theeconomyofanation

C.themarketforce

D.thegovernmentofanation

問題3選項

A.itisharmfulforagovernmenttointerferewitheconomicmatters

B.statepoliciestendtolowerprofitsanddiscourageinvestment

C.regulationmayaffectbusinessoperationbyincreasingthecost

D.mostregulationsarenotmeantfortheprotectionofthepublic

問題4選項

A.Becausenoeconomistknowseverything.

B.Becauseitalwaysfollowsaperiodofprosperity.

C.Becausetherearetoomanyreasonsbehindit.

D.Becauseitishardtopredictwhenitwillbecoming.

問題5選項

A.findtheexactcausesforeconomicdecline

B.findwaystofightunemployment

C.workoutallthefactorsthatleadtoeconomicprosperity

D.cooperatewithbusinessmenand