考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安慶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安慶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Hisscheduleisjammedwithmeetingsandothersortsofevents;Iverymuchdoubtthathewillhavetimetoattendtheannualdramafestivalonourcampus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.jammedwithmeetings

B.verymuchdoubt

C.havetimetoattend

D.onourcampus

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

2.單選題

Earthquakesarethemostlethalofallnaturaldisasters.Whatcausesthem?Geologistsexplainthemintermsofatheoryknownasplatestectonics.Continentsarefloatingapartfromeachother,thisisreferredtoasthecontinentaldrift.Aboutsixtymilesbelowthesurfaceofthesea,thereisasemi-moltenbedofrockoverwhichplates,orslabs,carrycontinentsandseafloorsatarateofseveralinchesayear.Astheplatesseparatefromeachother,anewseafloorisformedbythemoltenmatterthatwasformerlybeneath.Volcanicislandsandlargemountainrangesarecreatedbythistypeofmovement.ThecollisionofplatecausesgeographicalinstabilitysuchasthatinCaliforniacalledtheSanAndreasFaultlocatedbetweenthePacificandNorthAmericaplates.Theplatesthereareconstantlypushingandpullingadjacentplates,therebycreatingtremorsandapotentialforearthquakesinthearea.

Geologistswouldliketobeabletopredictearthquakesaccurately.Usinglaserbeams,seismographs,gravity-measuringdevices,andradiotelescopes,theyarepresentlystudyingtheSanAndreaFaulttodeterminetherateofstainandtheamountofgroundslippage.Calculationsindicatethatsometimewithinthenexttenyears:Californiawillbestruckbyamajorearthquake.

Inspiteofthegeologiststheoryofplatetectonics,therearestillgapsinman’sunderstandingandknowledgeofthecausesofearthquakes.Powerfulearthquakeshaveoccurredinplaceswhereplateboundariesarehundredsofmilesaway.Inthe1800s,NewMadrid,MissouriandCharleston,SouthCarolina,wereshakenbyearthquakesthatnoonehadforeseen.

Certainareasoftheworldarequakeprone,Italy,Yugoslavia,andAlgeriahaveexperiencedmanyquakes.InNovember1980,Napleswasstruckbyanespeciallydevastatingquake.ChinaandJapanhavealsohitbyhorrendous(terrible)quakes.In1923,TokyoandYokohamawerereducedtorubblebygigantictremorsthatwerefollowedbyfires,tornadoes,andfinallyathirly-four-foottsunami,ortidalwave,whichwascausedbytheEarth’sdropintothewatersofTokyoBay.Morethan150,000peoplediedinthatearthquake.

Whateffectshavegeologistspredictionsofearthquakehad?TheChineseinHaichengin1974werewarnedthatanearthquakemightoccurwithinthenextyearortwo.Withthehelpofamateurseismologistsobservationsofanimalbehaviorandtheriseandfallofwaterinwellsandmeasurementsofradioactivegasinwater,professionalgeologistswereable,inJanuary1975,topredictanearthquakewithinthenextsixmonths.OnFebruary4,Haichengwasdestroyed,butbecauseitsresidentshadbeenevacuated,veryfewpeoplewerekilled.InCalifornia,whereearthquakeisanever-presentmenace,buildingcodesnowrequirequakeproofstructures,andCivilDefenseunitshaveintensifiedtheirtraininginhowtodealwithdisastershoulditstrikeor,perhapsmoreaccurately,whenitstrikes.Shouldpredictionsofaquakewithinthenexttenyearsbeaccurate,manyCaliforniansmaybeabletosaveboththeirlivesandtheirproperty.

1.Continentaldriftistheconceptthat（

）.

2.Ifpredictionsarecorrect,California（

）.

3.Californiansarepreparingforanearthquakeby（

）.

4.Napleswas（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.continentsaredrawingnearertoeachother

B.continentsareseparating

C.continentsare60milesapartfromeachother

D.newcontinentsaredevelopingbeneaththesea

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Willbestruckbyanearthquakeinthenexttenyears

B.Willbesavedfromearthquakewithintenyears

C.IsunstableasaresultoftheSanAndreasFault.

D.Hasnothingtofear

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Savingtheirproperty

B.Buildingstrongerhousesandpracticingtechniquestohandleemergencies

C.IgnoringtheSunAndreasFault

D.movingtoanotherstate

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.notdamagedmuchbyanearthquake

B.struckbyahorrendousearthquake

C.struckbyanearthquakealongtimeage

D.preparedforanearthquake

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.BuildingcodesinCalifornia

B.ObservationofanimalbehaviorinChina

C.Causeandpredictionofearthquake

D.Devastatingearthquakes

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘大陸漂移說(shuō)是怎樣一個(gè)概念？’根據(jù)文章第—段第四句“Continentsarefloatingapartfromeachother,thisisreferredtoasthecontinentaldrift.“大陸之間是相互分離的，這被稱為大陸漂移。”，所以B選項(xiàng)“大陸是分離開的”正確。

2.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘如果預(yù)言是正確的，加利福尼亞會(huì)怎樣？’根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Calculationsindicatethatsometimewithinthenexttenyears:Californiawillbestruckbyamajorearthquake.計(jì)算表明，在未來(lái)10年內(nèi)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，加利福尼亞將遭受一次大地震的襲擊?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)“將在接下來(lái)的10年內(nèi)受到地震的打擊”正確；根據(jù)文章最后一段“Shouldpredictionsofaquakewithinthenexttenyearsbeaccurate,manyCaliforniansmaybeabletosaveboththeirlivesandtheirproperty.如果對(duì)未來(lái)十年地震的預(yù)測(cè)是準(zhǔn)確的，許多加州人也許能夠挽救他們的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)?！?，確定B選項(xiàng)“可以使它在接下來(lái)的10年內(nèi)免遭地震”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“由于圣安徳烈亞斯斷層它會(huì)不穩(wěn)定”和D選項(xiàng)“沒有什么需要害怕的”文中沒有提及，排除；所以A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘加利福尼亞人為了應(yīng)對(duì)地震正在做什么準(zhǔn)備？’根據(jù)文中最后一段最后一句“InCalifornia,whereearthquakeisanever-presentmenace,buildingcodesnowrequirequakeproofstructures,andCivilDefenseunitshaveintensifiedtheirtraininginhowtodealwithdisastershoulditstrikeor,perhapsmoreaccurately,whenitstrikes.在加州，地震是一種無(wú)處不在的威脅，建筑規(guī)范現(xiàn)在要求防震結(jié)構(gòu)，民防部隊(duì)已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了如何應(yīng)對(duì)地震襲擊的訓(xùn)練，或者更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，當(dāng)?shù)卣鹨u擊時(shí)如何應(yīng)對(duì)。”確定B選項(xiàng)“建造更堅(jiān)固的房子和練習(xí)處理緊急事件的技巧”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘那不勒斯是怎樣的？’根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“InNovember1980,Napleswasstruckbyanespeciallydevastatingquake.1980年11月，那不勒斯發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)毀滅性的地震。”，確定B選項(xiàng)“遭受了可怕的地震”正確。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是…？’文章一直圍繞著地震發(fā)生的原因和預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)話題展開描述的，所以C選項(xiàng)“地震發(fā)生的原因和預(yù)測(cè)”正確；文章只是說(shuō)加州為了應(yīng)對(duì)地震采取了建筑法規(guī)等措施，所以A選項(xiàng)“加利福尼亞的建筑法規(guī)”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)對(duì)于動(dòng)物行為的觀察”，屬于文章的一部分細(xì)節(jié)信息描述，不是主主旨題，所以不正確；文中只是舉例了一些毀滅性的地震，但這個(gè)不是文章主題，所以選項(xiàng)D“毀滅性的地震”不正確；C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.單選題

Ididn’tknowwheretosendthis______letter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.registered

B.maid

C.mail

D.male

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)registered“（信或包裹）掛號(hào)的”；B選項(xiàng)maid“女仆”；C選項(xiàng)mail“郵件，信件”；D選項(xiàng)male“男性的”。句意：我不知道該把這封______信寄到哪里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是寄信，橫線處修飾letter，A選項(xiàng)registered“（信或包裹）掛號(hào)的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Thepolicehavebeeninterviewingpeopleintheareainthehopethatitwill（）furtherinformationaboutthecrime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unload

B.reveal

C.endow

D.yield

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。unload

卸下,

擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)；reveal揭露；endow賦予；yield屈服。句意：警方一直在采訪該地區(qū)的人,

希望能夠揭露更多有關(guān)這個(gè)犯罪事件的信息。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

5.單選題

Theseverityofadjustmentproblemsexperiencedinasecondculturedependsontheindividual’sabilitytoadapttonewsituations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excitement

B.intensity

C.solutions

D.importance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。severity“嚴(yán)重性；嚴(yán)格；猛烈”；A選項(xiàng)excitement“興奮；刺激；令人新奇的事物”；B選項(xiàng)intensity“強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈；緊張”；C選項(xiàng)solutions“解決方案；應(yīng)對(duì)措施；溶液劑”；D選項(xiàng)importance“價(jià)值；重要；重大”。句意：在第二種文化中經(jīng)歷的適應(yīng)問題的嚴(yán)重程度取決于個(gè)人適應(yīng)新情況的能力。題干指出“adjustmentproblemsexperiencedinasecondculture在第二種文化中所經(jīng)歷的適應(yīng)問題”，可推知severity在這里是“嚴(yán)重性”的意思，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandtheseashore,hefloatedonthewarmsurfaceandlookedforhismother.Thereshewasalittleyellowdotunderanumbrellathatlookedlikeapieceoforange-skin.Heswambacktoshore,relievedatbeingsureshewasthere,butallatonceverylonely.

Ontheothersideofthebaywasaloosescatteringofrocks.Abovethem,someboyswerestrippingofftheirclothes.Theycamerunning,theirbodiesbaredowntotherocksJerryswamtowardsthemandkepthisdistancealittlewayoff.Theywereoffthatcoast,allofthemburnedsmoochdarkbrownandspeakingalanguagehedidnotunderstand.Tobewiththem,ofthemwasafeelingthatfilledhiswholebody.Heswamalittlecloser,theyturnedandwatchedhimwithnarrowed,attentivedarkcues.Thenonesmiledandwaved.Itwasenough.Inaminutehebadswuminandwasontherocksbesidethem,smilingwithextremenervousness.Theyshoutedcheerfulgreetingsathim,andthen,ashepreservedhisnervous,puzzledamile.Theyunderstoodthathewasaforeignerwhohadwanderedfromhisownpartofthesands,andtheypromptlyforgothim.Buthewashappy.Hewaswiththem.

Theybegandivingagainandagainfromahighpointintoawellofblueseabetweenrough,pointedrocks.Aftertheyhaddivedandcomeup,theyswamroundpulledthemselvesup,andwailedtheirturntodiveagain.Theywerebigboys-mentoJerry.Hedivedandtheywatchedhim,andwhenheswamroundtolakehisplace,theymadewayforhim.Hefelthewasaccepted,andhedivedagain,carefully,proudofhimself.

Soonthebiggestoftheboysbalancedhimself,shotdownintothewater,anddidnotcomeup.TheothersstoodaboutwatchingJerry,afterwaitingforthesmoothbrownheadtoappear,letoutacryofwarning;theylookedathimidlyandturnedtheireyesbacktowardsthewater.Afteralonglime,theboycameupontheothersideofabigdarkrock,lettingtheairescapesuddenlyfromhislungswithmuchcoughingandspiting,andgivingashoutofsatisfaction.Immediately,therestofthemdivedin.Onemomentthemorningseemedfullofboysasnoisyascrowdofmonkeys,thenext,theairandthesurfaceofthewaterwereempty.Butthroughtheheavyblue,darkshapescouldbeseenmovingandsearching.

Jerrydived,shotpasttheschoolofunderwaterswimmers,sawablackwallofrocktoweringoverhimtouchedit,andshopupatoncetothesurface,wheretherockformedalowwallbecouldteeacross.Therewasnooneinsight;underhim,inthewater,theshadowyshapesoftheswimmershasdisappeared.Thenoneandthenanotheroftheboyscameuponthefarsideofthewallofrock,andheunderstoodthattheyhadswumthroughsomegaporholeinit.Hediveddownagain.Hecouldseenothingthroughthestingingsaltwaterbutthesolidrock.Whenhecameup,theboyswereallonthedivingrock,preparingtoattemptthetrackagain.Andnow,overcomewithasenseoffailure,beshoutedupinEnglish:“Lookatme!”andhebegansplashingandkickinginthewaterlikeafoolishdog.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.

2.Theword“bare”inParagraph2means___.

3.Atthebeginning,Jerrywasswimming______.

4.Whathappenedtothebiggestboy?

5.Jerrysplashedandkickedinthewaterbecause____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Jerrywasnotagoodswimmer

B.Jerryfailedtogainacceptancebytheotherboys

C.Jerrywasonholidayabroad

D.Jerrywasnotongoodtermswithhismother

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.indisguise

B.inthelimelight

C.inthegutter

D.intheraw

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.intothelittlebay

B.toofarouttoseehismother

C.neartothegroupofboys

D.furtherouttoseethantherock

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hehadbeentryingtostayunderwateraslongaspossible.

B.Hehadswumthoughaholeintherockunderthewater.

C.Hehadbeentryingtodothehighestdive.

D.HehadplayedatrickonJerry.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hewaspretendingtobedropping

B.hewantedtoamusealltheotherboys

C.hehadn’tbeenabletodowhattheotherboyshaddone.

D.hewantedtheotherboystolistentowhathewassaying.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:文章第一段第一句話whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandtheseashore…提到了他的游泳技能，可以看出他很會(huì)游泳，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Buthewashappy.Hewaswiththem，可以排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)第一段最后一句話heswambacktoshore,relievedatbeingsureshewasthere…可以知道他的母親對(duì)他很關(guān)心，排除選項(xiàng)D，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:bare所在句子的前一句提到abovethem,someboyswerestrippingofftheirclothes,他們把衣服脫光了，所以可以推斷出bare是“赤裸”的意思。所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:文章第一段第一句話Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandtheseashore,hefloatedonthewarmsurfaceandlookedforhismother提到當(dāng)他游得很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，他回頭不僅能夠看到小海灘，而且還可以看到巖石和海濱，他漂浮在溫暖的海水表面并且尋找他的母親，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:文章倒數(shù)第二段提到Afteralonglime,theboycameupontheothersideofabigdarkrock,lettingtheairescapesuddenlyfromhislungswithmuchcoughingandspiting,andgivingashoutofsatisfaction，那個(gè)男孩是為了能在水下待盡可能長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章最后一段最后一句話Andnow,overcomewithasenseoffailure,beshoutedupinEnglish:“Lookatme!”andhebegansplashingandkickinginthewaterlikeafoolishdog，可以推斷出他是為了引起其他那些跟他一起在游泳的男孩的注意，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.填空題

Is（1）acarreallysuchagoodidea?Thinkofhowmuchfuelitwouldneed,andofthecostofmaintenanceandinsurance.Inthisneighborhoodyou’dprobablyhavetopayafeeto（2）itatnight.OnyoursalaryIreally（3）thatyoucan（4）it.Asafriend,Iwould（5）

youtowaituntilyourfinancialsituationimproves.

大意:買車真的是個(gè)好想法嗎？想想它需要多少油耗，維修和保養(yǎng)要多少花費(fèi)。在這附近，晚上，你可能需要付費(fèi)停車。以你的工資，我真懷疑你能買得起。作為朋友，我建議，等你經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況有所提高后再買。

【答案】1.buying

2.park

3.doubt

4.afford

5.advise

【解析】1.詞匯題。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的ing形式,賓語(yǔ)為acar。本段講的應(yīng)該是關(guān)于“購(gòu)買一輛車”。

2.詞匯題。句意:在這附近，晚上，你可能需要付費(fèi)停車。因此此處填入動(dòng)詞原形park。

3.詞匯題。句意:以你的工資，我真懷疑你能否買得起。

4.詞匯題。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,而且表示“買得起”,故填afford。

5.詞匯題?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容推測(cè)此處應(yīng)該是給與建議。因此填advise，advisesb.Todosth.建議某人做某事。

8.單選題

Eventoday,whenairandroadtravelhasmadeAfricasoreadilyaccessibletoEuropeansandAmericans,thereareinnumerableaspectsofAfricanlifewhichtendtotakeonebysurprise.Theunfamiliarlieshiddeneverywhere,andthepresenceofWesterncultureseemsmerelytoemphasizethisunfamiliarity.Basically,theessenceofourreac?tiontothestrange,theunfamiliar,isasenseoffear.Everycountrycontainslandscapesthatarouseunease—whetheritbesomeremoteAlpinevalley,thewildlavenderfieldsofUpperProvince,oralonelyNorwegianfjordattwilight.ButinmyownexperienceWestAfricacontainsmoreweirdandeerieregions—rain-forest,mangroveswamp,parchedplainsofredearth—thananyotherplacethatIhaveseen.Itisnotonlyintheforeignerthattheselandscapesevokefear.AlargepartofalloldAfricanreligionsisdevotedtosoothingtheunknownandtheunseen—evilspiritswhichliveinaparticulartreeoraparticularrock,athousandvarietiesofghostsandwitches,theever-presentspiritsofdeadancestorsorrelatives.IhavemyselfbeenkeptawakeatnightinCalabarbyafriendfromLagoswhowascon?vincedthatthewitchesoftheeastwereouttogethim,orthathewasabouttobekidnappedandeaten.DuringfourandahalfhoursinacanoealongthecreeksoftheNigerdella,glidingoverthestillandcolorlesswaterbeneathanequallystillandcolorlessbutburningsky,I,too,haveexperiencedasenseoffear,oratleastasenseofawe.Ex?ceptforthetickingofthelittleoutboardenginethesilencewascomplete.Oneitherhandstretchedthesilver-whiteswampsofmangrove,seeming,withtheirawkwardexposedroots,tobestandingknee-deepinthewater.Wherethecreeknarrowedyoucouldpeerdeepintothesethicketsofmangroves—vistassecret,interminableandsomehowmeaningless.Therewasnosignoflifeexceptfortheshrillscreechofsomeunseenbird.

IwasonmywaytotheancientslavingportofBonny,whichwereachedinlateafternoon.Scramblingupsomederelictstonesteps(slitherywithslimeandwhichhadmanagedtodetachthemselvesfromthelanding-stagesothatyouhadtojumpatwo-footgaptoreachwetland),1foundmyselfinanareaofblackmudandtumbledblocksofstone.

1.TherearefeaturesofWesternculturewhicharepresentinWestAfrica（）.

2.AlotoftheoldAfricanreligionhastodowith（）

3.Theauthorwaskeptawakeby（）.

4.“Mangrove”means（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThisfactmakesiteasiertoaccepttheunfamiliarityofWestAfrica,

B.ThisfactmakesWestAfricaseemevenstranger.

C.ThisfactmakesnodifferencetoourreactiontoWestAfrica.

D.Thisfacthasbeengreatlyoveremphasized.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.kidnappingpeople

B.keepingthespiritsawake

C.humansacrifice

D.keepingthespiritshappy

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.aghost

B.hisfriend

C.thewitches

D.eeriefeelings

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.asortofbird

B.asortofman

C.asortoftree

D.asortofanimal

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“thepresenceofWesterncultureseemsmerelytoemphasizethisunfamiliarity”，推斷出西非文化似乎表現(xiàn)出得更加陌生，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第一段第七句，“tosoothingtheunknownandtheunseen—evilspirits”，可推斷一些宗教是為了撫慰那些未知的死去的靈魂。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章第一段，“IhavemyselfbeenkeptawakeatnightinCalabarbyafriendfromLagos”，可推斷我是因?yàn)榕笥讯荒苋胨?。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第一段，“withtheirawkwardexposedroots,tobestandingknee-deepinthewater.”句意：它們的根暴露出來(lái)，站立在齊膝深的水中。可推斷出mangrove應(yīng)該是一種樹，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Inthatwar-torncountry,homelessorphanchildren’splightisquite（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deceptive

B.perceptive

C.pathetic

D.perpetual

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。deceptive欺詐的；perceptive感知的；pathetic可憐的；perpetual永久的。句意：在那個(gè)飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)摧殘的國(guó)家里，無(wú)家可歸的孤兒的處境十分悲慘。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Forsometimenow,therehasbeena（）positionamonghigh-levelpolicymakerscallingforevidence-basedpracticesintheUnitedStatesandoverseas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.widedisseminating

B.widedisseminated

C.widelydisseminating

D.widelydisseminated

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題意，空格應(yīng)該為名詞position“工作”的定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閐isseminate和position之前存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被傳播的工作”，所以選用-ed分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以選用widely“廣泛地”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

Allthedecoration（）fromthebeautyofthebuilding’sshape.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.damages

B.deteriorates

C.devalues

D.detracts

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)damage“毀壞”；B選項(xiàng)deteriorate“惡化”；C選項(xiàng)devalue“貶值”；D選項(xiàng)detractfrom“詆毀，貶低（某人的聲譽(yù)、影響等）；減損（機(jī)器效能等）”。句意：所有的裝飾有損于這棟建筑外形的美觀。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Wecomplainofthedarknessinwhichweliveoutourlives:wedonotunderstandthenatureofexistenceingeneral;weespeciallydonotknowtherelationofourownselftotherestofexistence.Notonlyisourlifeshort,ourknowledgeislimitedentirelytoit,sincewecansee（

）backbeforeourbirth（

）outbeyondourdeath,sothatourconsciousnessisasitwerealightning-flashmomentarilyilluminatingthenight:ittrulyseemsasthoughademonhadmaliciouslyshutoffallfurtherknowledgefromussoastoenjoyourdiscomfiture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.either...or

B.neither...nor

C.both…and

D.notonly…butalso

【答案】B

【解析】考查并列連詞。空格處句意：我們的知識(shí)局限于此，“······出生之前，······我們死亡之后?！蔽覀儗?duì)于生前死后的知識(shí)應(yīng)為否定狀態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)表示否定。

13.單選題

Whennomadicpeoplescouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeatintheirruggedhomelands,theyraidedthevillagepeoplesfortheircrops.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attacked

B.compelled

C.deprived

D.pleaded

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attacked襲擊，攻擊B.compelled強(qiáng)迫，迫使，使必須

C.deprived剝奪，使喪失，使不能享有D.pleaded乞求，懇求

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】raided的意思為“突然襲擊；劫掠，打劫”，和thevillagepeoples構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系，指的是游牧民族沒有東西吃的時(shí)候就會(huì)襲擊村民，搶奪食物，attacked與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】當(dāng)游牧民族在他們崎嶇的家園里找不到足夠的食物吃的時(shí)候，他們就會(huì)襲擊村民，搶奪農(nóng)作物。

14.單選題

Thedoctorsdon’t（

）thatthepatientwilllivemuchlonger.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.monitor

B.manifest

C.articulate

D.anticipate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。monitor“監(jiān)督，監(jiān)控”；manifest“顯示，表明”；articulate“發(fā)音”；anticipate“預(yù)期，預(yù)計(jì)”。句意：醫(yī)生預(yù)計(jì)患者不會(huì)活更長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

Sincethepackagewas（

）

,thedamagewaspaidfor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ensured

B.insured

C.assured

D.promised

【答案】B

【解析】句意:因?yàn)榘读吮ｋU(xiǎn)，所以損失已經(jīng)賠償了。只有選項(xiàng)B表示被保險(xiǎn)，所以正確。

16.單選題

Becausemanyofthemineralsfoundontheoceanfloorarestill（

）onland,whereminingisrelativelyinexpensive,miningtheoceanfloorhasyettobecomea（

）enterprise.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scarce;common

B.accessible;marginal

C.unidentified;subsidized

D.plentiful;profitable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。先看第一個(gè)空白處的選項(xiàng)，scarce“缺乏的，罕見的”；accessible“可到達(dá)的，可接近的，易懂的”，這個(gè)詞的用法比較靈活；unidentified“不能辨認(rèn)的，無(wú)法識(shí)別的”；plentiful“大量的，充足的”，根據(jù)題目前面部分中的關(guān)鍵詞still和整個(gè)句意‘由于海底發(fā)現(xiàn)的許多礦物在陸地上仍然大量存在，且陸地上開采又相對(duì)廉價(jià)，因此，對(duì)海底開采還有待于變成一種有利可圖的事業(yè)’推斷出第一個(gè)空可以填plentiful或者accessible。再看填入第二個(gè)空白處的選項(xiàng)，common“普通的，常見的”；marginal“邊緣的，末端的”；subsidized“補(bǔ)貼的，補(bǔ)助的”；profitable“有利的，贏利的”，根據(jù)題目后部分形容陸地上開采的relativelyinexpensive和關(guān)鍵詞yet可以推斷出第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填profitable,故答案選項(xiàng)為D。

17.單選題

Likeatickingtimebomb,thefailingdollarhasgrabbedtheattentionofJapanandWestGermany,forcingthemtoconsideradoptingeconomicpoliciestheUnitedStatesadvocates.TheU.S.governmentwantsthedollartofallbecauseasthedollardeclinesinvalueagainsttheyenandDeutschmark,U.S.goodsbecomecheaper.U.S.companiesthensellmoreathomeandabroad,andU.S.tradedeficitdeclines.Criesfortradeprotectionabate,andtheglobalfree-tradesystemispreserved.

Then,thecheaperdollarmakesitcheaperformanyforeigninvestorstosnapupU.S.stocks.Thatpromptsheavybuyingfromabroad―especiallyfromJapan.Also,ifthetradepictureisimproving,thatmeansU.S.companieseventuallywillbemorecompetitive.Consequently,manyinvestorsarebuyingsharesofexport-orientedU.S.companiesinanticipationofbetterprofitsinthenextyearorso.Butthatisaratherfashionablenotionrightnow;ifcorporateearningsaredisappointinginthenextfewquarters,thebuyingspreemightdisappear.Andfinally,ifafallingdollarleadstoariseininterestrates,thestockmarketrallycouldstop.

ImprovingU.S.competitivenessmeansadeclineinanother’scompetitiveness.

JapanandWestGermanyarevergingonrecession.Theirexport-orientedeconomiesarefacingmajorproblems.JapanisworriedaboutthedamagethestrongyenwilldotoJapanesetrade.WestGermanyisalsoworried.SharepricesinFrankfurtplummetedthispastweek.Bonnisthoughttobeconsideringacutininterestratestoboostitseconomy.

Couldthefallingdollargetoutofhand?Ifthedollarfallstoofar,investorsmightloseconfidenceinU.S.investments—especiallythegovernmentbondmarket.Themoneytofinancethefederalbudgetandtradedeficitscouldmigrateelsewhere;inflationcouldflareup,too,sinceJapaneseandGermanmanufacturerswilleventuallypassalongpricehikes—andU.S.companiesmightfollowsuittoincreasetheirprofitmargins.TheU.S.FederalReservethenmightneedstepinandstabilizethedollarbyraisinginterestrates.AndhigherinterestratescouldcausetheU.S.economytoslowdownandendtheWallStreetRally.

Worriedaboutthesesideeffects，F(xiàn)ederalReservechairmanPaulVolcherhassaidthedollarhasfallenfarenough.Whatistheequilibriumlevel?Probablynearwhereitisorslightlylower.ItalldependsonwhentheU.S.tradedeficitturnsaroundorifinvestorsdefect.fromU.S.TreasuryBonds.“ItrequiresagooddealofpoliticalpatienceonthepartoftheU.S.Congress,”saysDr.Cline,“Andtheremustbeanexpectationofpatienceonthepartofprivateinvestors.ThechancesarerelativelygoodthatwewillavoidanInvestorbreakorpanic.”

1.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

2.Whatdoestheword“rally”(Para.2)mean?

3.WhyareJapanandWestGermanyworriedaboutthefallingdollar?

4.Ifdollar-fallinggotoutofhand,andtheU.S.FederalReservemightstepin,whatwouldhappen?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetext,thatthedevaluationoftheU.S.dollar（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheimpressionofthefallingU.S.dollar.

B.TheresultsofthedevaluationofU.S.dollar.

C.ThesideeffectsofdevaluationofU.S.dollar.

D.TheeffectsofidlingU.S.dollaronworldeconomy.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Prosperity.

B.Decline.

C.Richness.

D.Improvement.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becausethefallingdollarmaycauseinflationintheircountries.

B.Becauseitmayforcethemtodevaluatetheircurrency.

C.Becauseitmaydodamagetotheirtrade.

D.BecauseitmaymakeJapanesecompanylesscompetitive.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheprosperityoftheU.S.economywoulddisappear.

B.TheU.S.economymightfaceseriousproblems.

C.InvestorsmightloseconfidenceinU.S.investments.

D.RunawayinflationcouldnotbestoppedintheU.S.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.isnotrespondedbycountermeasuresofJapanandWestGermany.

B.willnotbesuspendeduntiltheU.S.tradeturnsaround

C.bringsaboutobviouschangestoAmericaneconomy

D.hasdestroyedtheeconomyofJapanandWestGermany

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。全篇文章都講的美元下跌的后果。

2.詞義題。定位至第二段,“rally”所在句意為:最后，如果美元貶值導(dǎo)致利率上升，股市的反彈/繁榮可能會(huì)停止。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段，“日本和西德正瀕于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的邊緣。其出口導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在面臨嚴(yán)重問題。日本擔(dān)心由于日元堅(jiān)挺而給其貿(mào)易帶來(lái)?yè)p害，西德也在發(fā)愁。上個(gè)星期，法蘭克福股市價(jià)格暴跌。據(jù)說(shuō)，波恩已在考慮降低利率以振興其經(jīng)濟(jì)。因此C項(xiàng)(這可能會(huì)損害他們的貿(mào)易)正確。

4.推斷題。文章指出:較高利率會(huì)導(dǎo)致美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)減慢，華爾街的繁榮將結(jié)束。

5.推斷題。A:日本與西德沒有采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施，與文章不符。B:美國(guó)貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)逆轉(zhuǎn)才會(huì)得以解決。與文章不符。D:已經(jīng)破壞了日本和西德的經(jīng)濟(jì)。是文章指出的事實(shí),不符合題意。故選擇C。

18.單選題

We’retalkingaboutmoneyhere,andthethingsyoubuywithit—andaboutwhatattitudeweshouldtaketospending.

Acrossmostofhistoryandinmostcultures,therehasbeenageneralagreementthatweshouldworkhard,saveforthefutureandspendnomorethanwecanafford.It’snicetohaveacomfortableliferightnow,butitisbesttothinkofthefuture.Yeteconomistshavelongknownthatthingsdon’tworkoutthatway.Theypointtoanideacalledthe“paradoxofthrift”.Imagineyouaretheownerofabigbusinessmakingconsumergoods.Youwantyourownstafftoworkhardandsavetheirmoney.Thatway,youdon’thavetopaythemasmuch.Butyouwanteverybodyelsetospendallthemoneytheycan.Thatwayyoumakebiggerprofits.

It’saproblemonaglobalscale.ManypeopleintheUKandtheUnitedStatesareworriedaboutlevelsofpersonaldebt.Yetifpeoplesuddenlystoppedbuyingthingsandstartedpayingbackwhattheyowetocreditcardcompanies,alltheeconomiesoftheWesternworldwouldcollapse.Thebankswouldbehappy,buteverybodyelsewouldbeintrouble.

Traditionally,economistshavebelievedthatspendingmoneyisaboutmakingrationalchoices.Peoplebuythingstomaketheirlifebetterinsomeway.Butinrecentyears,theyhavenoticedthatpeopleoftendonotactuallybehaveinthatway.Weallknowpeoplewhotakepleasureinbuyinguselessthings.Andtherearemanypeoplearoundwhowon’tbuythingsthattheyneed.

Inarecentseriesofexperiments,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSconfirmedsomethingthatmanypeoplehavelongsuspected.Peoplespendmoneybecausetheactofbuyinggivesthempleasure.Andtheyrefusetospendwhenitcausesthempain.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatdifferentareasofthebrainthatanticipatepleasureandpainbecomemoreactivewhenwearemakingadecisiontobuythings.Peoplewhospendalothavetheirpleasurecentersstimulated.Peoplewholiketosavefindbuyingthingspainful.

Ifyouthinkyoureallywantthatproductbecauseit’sbeautifuloruseful,youarewrong,saythescientists.Thedesiretobuysomethingisaproductofthereactionbetweenchemicalsreleasedbydifferentpartsofthebrainwhentheeyesseeaproduct.

1.Acrossmostofhistoryandinmostcultures,peopleareadvisedto（）.

2.Accordingtothecontext“paradox”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“（）”.

3.ItisimpliedthatmanypeopleintheUKandtheUnitedStates（）.

4.Accordingtotheresentstudiesmadebyecon