考研考博-英語-安徽衛(wèi)生健康職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽衛(wèi)生健康職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Heissucha（

）manthathebuiltaporchforhishouselastsummer.

問題1選項

A.productive

B.solitary

C.versatile

D.diligent

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:他是一個的人，去年夏天他就給他家房子建造了一個門廊。

productive:生產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的。solitary:孤獨的，單個的。diligent:勤勉的，勤奮的，刻苦的。versatile:多才多藝的，多用途的，萬能的。

2.單選題

Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.

Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.

Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.

Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.

Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.

1.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay______.

2.Accordingtothecritics,rentcontrol______.

3.Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise,______.

4.Thepassagetellsus______.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

問題1選項

A.causeashortageofapartments

B.worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes

C.increasetheprofitsoflandlords

D.encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment

問題2選項

A.willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments

B.isunnecessary

C.willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrun

D.isnecessaryunderallcircumstances

問題3選項

A.iftheminimumwageissettoohigh

B.iftheminimumwageissettoolow

C.iftheworkersareunskilled

D.ifthemaximumwageisset

問題4選項

A.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand

B.thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols

C.thenecessityofgovernmentcontrol

D.theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols

問題5選項

A.Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.

B.Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.

C.Economictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenotchanging.

D.Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.（房東們知道他們不能通過出租公寓來增加自己的利潤，因此他們會投資其他可以增加利潤的業(yè)務(wù)。他們不會投資新建筑，因為新建筑也會受到租金管制。因此，新建公寓減少，許多需要公寓的人找不到公寓來租。根據(jù)評論家的說法，租金管制的最終結(jié)果是城市的公寓短缺。）”由此可知租金管制最有可能的結(jié)果就是造成城市公寓短缺，所以A選項“造成公寓短缺”說法正確。B選項“使那些租公寓當(dāng)房子的人發(fā)愁”文章雖然有提到，但其并不是租金管制的最終結(jié)果，故不選；C選項“增加房東的利潤”說法錯誤，文章提到租金管制會減少房東的利潤；D選項“鼓勵房東投資新公寓建造”說法錯誤，文中說到房東們并不會投資公寓，而是其他可以增加自己利潤的業(yè)務(wù)。因此A選項正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.（然而，批評者說，長期以來，租金控制可能會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。）”由此可知C選項“從長遠(yuǎn)來看會帶來負(fù)面影響”說法正確。A選項“將永遠(yuǎn)有利于那些租房的人”；B選項“是不必要的”；D選項“在任何情況下都是必要的”都不符合文章事實，因此C選項正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers...Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.（然而，如果最低工資設(shè)置得很高，雇主可能會雇傭更少的工人……因此，批評人士聲稱，提高最低工資可能會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。）”由此可知。如果最低工資設(shè)定得太高會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)問題的出現(xiàn)，所以A選項“如果最低工資設(shè)定得太高”說法正確。B選項“如果最低工資設(shè)定得太低”；C選項“如果工人不熟練”；D選項“如果設(shè)定了最高工資”都不符合文章事實，因此A選項正確。

4.判斷推理題。文章第一段說到政府設(shè)置房東可以收取的公寓最高租金，即租金管制可能會造成城市公寓短缺；第二段說到政府設(shè)置最低工資可能會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)問題。文章倒數(shù)第二段也說到“Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif‘otherthingsareequal’.”（經(jīng)濟(jì)理論預(yù)測了經(jīng)濟(jì)決策的結(jié)果，如關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的決定、租金控制和最低工資。只有在“其他事情是平等的”時，預(yù)測才是正確的）。由此可知文章主要是利用經(jīng)濟(jì)理論預(yù)測了政府控制的可能結(jié)果，所以B選項“政府管制的可能結(jié)果”說法正確。A選項“供求關(guān)系”文章沒有提到；C選項“政府管控的必要性”說法錯誤，文章中提到的政府管控的結(jié)果都是負(fù)面的，從而不能說明政府管控的必要性；D選項“擺脫政府管控的緊迫性”說法錯誤，文章最后一段說到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們對評論家們的預(yù)測意見不一，且認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題沒有簡單的答案，所以由此可知文章并沒有建議擺脫政府的管制。因此B選項正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif‘otherthingsareequal’.”（經(jīng)濟(jì)理論預(yù)測了經(jīng)濟(jì)決策的結(jié)果，如關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的決定、租金控制和最低工資。只有在“其他事情是平等的”時，預(yù)測才是正確的）。可知A選項“經(jīng)濟(jì)決策的結(jié)果并不總是可以預(yù)測的”和C選項“如果其他因素不變，經(jīng)濟(jì)理論可以預(yù)測經(jīng)濟(jì)決策的結(jié)果”說法正確；根據(jù)文章第二段“However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.（然而，如果最低工資是高的，雇主可能會雇傭更少的工人。他們將用機(jī)器代替工人。價格，也就是雇主必須支付的工資，上漲了。因此，在其他條件相同的情況下，雇主需要的工人數(shù)量會減少。因此，評論家聲稱，提高最低工資可能會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。）”可知B選項“最低工資政策不能總是保護(hù)員工”說法正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的開頭“Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisions（經(jīng)濟(jì)理論預(yù)測了經(jīng)濟(jì)決策的結(jié)果）”可知經(jīng)濟(jì)決策應(yīng)該以經(jīng)濟(jì)理論為基礎(chǔ)，因此D選項“經(jīng)濟(jì)決策不應(yīng)以經(jīng)濟(jì)理論為基礎(chǔ)”說法錯誤。因此D選項符合題意。

3.單選題

Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heorsheaskstheassembledcrowdintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoods.Forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled“subbasra,”meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold“bythecandle”，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer;andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda“l(fā)ot”isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder.Hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruitandvegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antique,furniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie’sandSotheby’sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

1.Auctionedgoodsaresold（

）.

2.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingdown”because

（

）.

3.TheRomansusedtosell

（

）

byauction.

4.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales

（

）.

5.Theauctioneermaydecidetoselltheoutoforderbecause（

）.

問題1選項

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

問題2選項

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdow

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

問題3選項

A.spoilgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

問題4選項

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

問題5選項

A.hesometimeswantstoconfusethebuyers.

B.heknowfromexperiencethatcertainpeoplewillwanttobuycertainitems.

C.hewantstokeepcertainpeoplewaiting.

D.hewantstoreducethenumber.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第一段:Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods(他鼓勵買者給出更高的價錢，最后選定出價最高的這位買。由此可知拍賣品以最高價賣出。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“knockingdown”定位至第一段:Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoods.“這就是‘成交’”和第五句Forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands(因為當(dāng)拍賣師用一個錘子敲擊他面前的小桌子時，拍賣結(jié)束)。因此D項“因為拍賣師會用一個錘子敲擊桌子”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第二段說明了古羅馬人所拍賣物品:TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar(羅馬人通常用這種方法出售戰(zhàn)利品)。故選A“繳獲物品，獎品”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer;andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight(拍賣師會點燃一根短蠟燭，在蠟燭燃燒的吋候進(jìn)行拍賣活動)。因此選C“限制拍賣會競價吋間”。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Lots定位至第三段:TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder,Hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroom(拍賣師不需要從第一個序號開始然后按照順序來,在拍賣師會在確定對商品感興趣的買家到來之后才開始拍賣)。故選B“拍賣師可以依據(jù)經(jīng)驗知道某些買家想購買哪些物品”。

4.單選題

Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe（）impossibletocomprehend.

問題1選項

A.hasfound

B.wasfinding

C.hadfound

D.wouldfind

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這位學(xué)生稱自己已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章中的幾個論點無法理解。

語法題。考查時態(tài)。題干謂語動詞為一般過去時“said”,而空格處所發(fā)生的的動作在said之前,即過去的過去。因此此處應(yīng)該用過去完成時。因此C正確。

5.單選題

（Presumably），thereisagoodreasonforherabsence,asshedoesnotusuallystayawayfromwork.

問題1選項

A.Maybe

B.Surprisingly

C.Therefore

D.Yet

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項Maybe“可能”；B選項Surprisingly“出乎意料地”；C選項Therefore“因此”；D選項Yet“但是”。句意：她缺席大概有充分的理由，因為她通常不會不上班的。劃線部分Presumably是大概的意思。因此A選項正確。

6.單選題

Histotalworldlypossessions（

）littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.

問題1選項

A.amountedto

B.settledfor

C.turnedoff

D.cameat

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析題。amountto總計；settlefor勉強(qiáng)同意；turnoff關(guān)閉；comeat達(dá)到。

句意：他的全部財產(chǎn)僅僅只有他所穿的衣服。這里是對他的全部財產(chǎn)進(jìn)行一個總計，所以選項A更符合句意。

7.單選題

Theidealcompanionmachine-thecomputer-wouldnotonlylook,feel,andsoundfriendlybutwouldalsobeprogrammedtobehaveinapleasantmanner.Thosequalitiesthatmakeinteractioncomfortable,andyetthemachinewouldremainslightlyunpredictableandthereforeinteresting.Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant,butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintimatestyle.Themachinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.

Friendshipsarenotmadeinaday,andthecomputerwouldbemoreacceptableasafriendifitimitatedthegradualchangesthatoccurwhenonepersonisgettingtoknowanother.Atanappropriatetimeitmightalsoexpressthekindofaffectionthatstimulatesattachmentandintimacy.Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation.Afterexperiencingawealthofpowerful,well-timedfriendshipindicators,theuserwouldbeverylikelytoacceptthecomputerasfarmorethanamachineandmightwellcometoregarditasafriend.

Anartificialrelationshipofthistypewouldprovidemanyofthebenefitsthatcouldcontinuefrompreviousdiscussions.Itwouldhaveafamiliaritywiththeuser'slifeasrevealedinearliercontact,anditwouldbeunderstandingandgood-humored.Thecomputer’sownpersonalitywouldbelivelyandimpressive,anditwoulddevelopinresponsetothatoftheuser.Withfeaturessuchasthese,themachinemightindeedbecomeaveryattractivesocialpartner.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoftheidealcompanionmachine?

2.Thecomputerwoulddevelopfriendshipswithhumansina(n)-way（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingaspectsisnotmentionedwhenthepassagediscussesthebenefitsofartificialrelationships?

4.Throughoutthepassage,theauthorisinhisattitudetowardthecomputer（

）.

5.Whichmightbethemostappropriatetitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Activeincommunication

B.Attractiveinpersonality.

C.enjoyableinperformance

D.unpredictableinbehavior

問題2選項

A.Quick

B.unpredictable

C.productive

D.inconspicuous.

問題3選項

A.Beingabletopickupaninterestingconversation.

B.Beingsensitivetoearliercontact.

C.Beingreadytolearnabouttheperson'slife

D.Havingapleasantandadaptablepersonality.

問題4選項

A.favorable

B.critical

C.vague

D.hesitant

問題5選項

A.Artificialrelationships.

B.Howtoformintimaterelationships

C.Theaffectionatemachine

D.Humansandcomputers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出:machinewouldremainslightlyunpredictable(機(jī)器有一點不可預(yù)測),因此D項與原文不符。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段:Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation(整個過程將以一種微妙的方式完成，以避免給人一種過于熟悉的印象，這可能會引起不安)。表明這種電腦與人類建立關(guān)系的過程是'inasubtleway,故選D項(不顯眼的，不引人注意的)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段:itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown(它有時會主動發(fā)展或改變話題，并擁有自己的個性),可以看出A跟D項有提到,butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintimatestyle(但當(dāng)它逐漸了解用戶時，它會發(fā)展成一種更輕松、更貼心的風(fēng)格),可以看出C項有提到。而B選項(對早起的接觸很敏感)與"Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant"不符,故選B。

4.態(tài)度方向。形容這種電腦作者用到的詞匯有:comfortable、interesting等,不難看出作者對這種電腦的態(tài)度是"favorable"贊賞的。

5.主旨大意題。作者介紹了這種“仿真交際”電腦與人類如何建立關(guān)系，并圍繞這種電腦的各項特點來介紹它是具有人情味、人性化的,因此C項作標(biāo)題最合適。

8.單選題

Completesilenceisfoundonlyinlaboratoriescalledanechoicrooms.Thewallsandceilings,madeofblocksofspecialsound-suckingmaterials,aremorethanthreefeetthick,whilefloorcoveringsaresix-footlayersoffeathersorcottonwool.Silenceherecanbeaspainfultotheearsasthedin(continuousloudnoise)ofasteelworksorarocketblast-off,yetscientistsgetusedtothisandstayinthesesilentroomsforhoursatatime,usingmicrophonesandelectronicequipmenttotestthevariousmaterialsbeingdevelopedtomaketheworldalessnoisyplace.

Architectshaveusedscientificdiscoveriestosolvenoiseprobleminanumberofways.Wallsarehollowed(havingemptyspaceinside)andthenfilledwithsound-suckingmaterialssimilartocottonwool.Extra-thickcarpetscoverthefloors,andthickwoolencurtainscoverthewindows.Airconditioningandheatingchannelsaremadelessnoisybysound-suckingmaterials．

Unfortunately,thesetechniquesandothersoftenworktoowellinsomebuildings.Noise-proofroomsbecomealmostanechoicandpeoplelivinginthemaredisturbedbythelackofsound．Onewayofhandlingthisproblemistousewhattheycall“soundperfume”—artificial(similarlyproduced,madebyman)noiseispipedtoroomsthroughsmallloudspeakers.

1.Scientistsuseanechoicroomfor（）.

2.Thewriterimpliesthat（）.

3.Peoplesufferinanechoicroomsprobablybecause（）.

4.Thearticlesuggeststhat（）.

問題1選項

A.measuringnoiselevelsofsteelworks

B.measuringblocksoffeathers

C.testingsound-absorbingmaterials

D.testingelectronicequipment

問題2選項

A.untrainedpeoplecannotstaylonginanechoicrooms

B.performingexperimentsinanechoicroomscanbeafrighteningexperience

C.architectsmakepracticaluseoftheinformationgatheredbyscientists

D.scientistsdonotcarefornoiseproblem

問題3選項

A.theyareallowedtomoveandspeak

B.theyareusedlohearingnoisearoundthem

C.thegreaterairpressurehurtstheirears

D.alloftheabove

問題4選項

A.loudspeakersareasimportantassound-proofingmaterials

B.anechoicroomswillbeincludedinallnewbuildings

C.scientificdevicesaresometimestoosuccessful

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...scientistsgetusedto...testthevariousmaterialsbeingdevelopedtomaketheworldalessnoisyplace.”科學(xué)家習(xí)慣待在這些安靜的房間里數(shù)小時，使用麥克風(fēng)和電子設(shè)備來測試各種減少噪音的材料。選項C符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Silenceherecanbeaspainfultotheearsasthedin(continuousloudnoise)ofasteelworksorarocketblast-off...”這里的安靜對于耳朵來說是痛苦的，就好像鋼鐵廠里或者火箭發(fā)射時所產(chǎn)生的連續(xù)不斷的噪音。由此可推斷，在這種環(huán)境下做實驗是非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷。所以選項B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第二一句“peoplelivinginthemaredisturbedbythelackofsound.”住在里面的人因為沒有聲音而感到不安。人們在消音室里覺得很痛苦是因為人們不習(xí)慣周圍一點兒噪音都沒有，所以選項B符合原文。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，住在完全消音的房間里，人們往往會因為沒有聲音而感到不安，這時候就可以使用人造噪音通過小喇叭傳到房間里。也就是說揚(yáng)聲器和隔音材料同樣重要。選項A正確。選項C是事實，不是文章給出的建議，所以不選。

9.單選題

Iwasgreatlydisappointed___thataffair.

問題1選項

A.out

B.in

C.to

D.toward

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。bedisappointedin“對……感到失望”，A選項，C選項以及D選項不和bedisappointed搭配。句意：我對那件事非常失望。因此B選項正確。

10.翻譯題

為了保證刑法的正確實施，懲罰犯罪，保護(hù)人民，保障國家安全和社會公共安全，維護(hù)社會主義社會秩序，根據(jù)憲法，制定中華人民共和國刑事訴訟法。本法的任務(wù)是：保證準(zhǔn)確、及時地查明犯罪事實，正確運用法律，懲罰犯罪分子，保證無罪的人不受刑事追究，教育公民自覺遵守法律，積極同犯罪分子做斗爭，以維護(hù)社會主義法制，保護(hù)公民的人身權(quán)利、財產(chǎn)權(quán)利和其他權(quán)利，保證社會主義事業(yè)的順利進(jìn)行。

【答案】參考譯文：

TheCriminalProcedureLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisenactedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandforthepurposeofensuringcorrectenforcementoftheCriminalLaw,punishingcrimes,protectingthepeople,safeguardingStateandpublicsecurityandmaintainingsocialistpublicorder.TheaimofthisLawis:toensureaccurateandtimelyascertainmentoffactsaboutcrimes,correctapplicationoflaw,punishmentofcriminalsandprotectionoftheinnocentagainstbeinginvestigatedforcriminalresponsibility;toenhancethecitizens’awarenessoftheneedtoabidebylawandtofightvigorouslyagainstcriminalactsinordertosafeguardthesocialistlegalsystem;toprotectthecitizens'personalrights,theirpropertyrights,democraticrightsandotherrights;andtoguaranteesmoothprogressofthecauseofsocialistdevelopment.

11.單選題

PresidentBushcametohisparent’scentury-oldsummerhomeontheMainecoastforalittlerelaxation,adistantcousin'sweddingandsomefamilytime.However,severalhundredanti-wardemonstrators()onhisvisit.

問題1選項

A.intruded

B.invaded

C.intwined

D.inturned

【答案】A

【解析】intrudeon打擾，侵?jǐn)_；invade侵略，侵犯；intwine盤繞，纏繞；inturned內(nèi)彎的。句意：布什總統(tǒng)來到他父母位于緬因州海岸的百年避暑別墅，來放松一下，參加一個遠(yuǎn)房表親的婚禮，并與家人共度時光。然而，數(shù)百名反戰(zhàn)示威者侵?jǐn)_了他的觀光。選項A符合句意。

12.單選題

Sharkshavegainedanunfairreputationforbeingfiercepredatorsoflargeseaanimals.Humanity'sunfoundedfearandhatredoftheseancientcreaturesisleadingtoaworldwideslaughterthatmayresultintheextinctionofmanycoastalsharkspecies.Thesharkisthevictimofawarpedattitudeofwildlifeprotection;westriveonlytoprotectthebeautiful,non-threateningpartsofourenvironment.And,inoureffortstorestoreonlynon-threateningpartsofourearth,weignoreotherimportantparts.

Aperfectillustrationofthisattitudeisthecontrastingattitudetowardanotherlargeseaanimal,thedolphin.Duringthe1980s,environmentalistsintheUnitedStatesprotestedtheuseofdriftnetsoftunafishinginthePacificOceansincethesenetsalsocaughtdolphins.Theenvironmentalistsgeneratedenoughpoliticalandeconomicpressuretopreventtunacompaniesfrombuyingtunathathadbeencaughtindriftnets.Incontrasttothiseffortonbehalfofthedolphins,thesesameenvironmentalistshavedoneverylittletohelpsavethePacificOceansharkswhosepopulationhasdecreasednearlytothepointofextinction.Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesonearth,havingsurvivedintheseasformorethan350millionyears.Theyareextremelyefficientanimals,feedingonwoundedordyinganimals,thusthatspeciessuchastheGreatWhiteSharkhavemanagetoliveintheoceansforsomanymillionsofyearsisenoughproofoftheirefficiencyandadaptabilitychangingenvironments.Itistimeforushuman,whomaynotsurviveanother1,000yearsattheratewearedamagingtheplanet,tocastawayourfearsandbeginconsideringtheprotectionofsharksasanimportantpartofaprogramforprotectionofallournaturalenvironment.

1.Withwhichofthefollowingtopicsisthispassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.Howdidenvironmentalistsmanagetoprotectdolphins?

3.Abouthowlongsharkslivedontheplanet?

4.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Sharksareefficientcreatureswithbadreputations.

B.Sharksaresomeoftheoldestcreaturesonearth.

C.Sharksillustrateaprobleminwildlifeprotection.

D.Thecampaigntosavedolphinswasnotextendedtosavesharks.

問題2選項

A.Theypreventedfishermenfromsellingthemformeat.

B.Theypressuredfishermenintoprotectingdolphinsbylaw.

C.Theybroughtpoliticalpressureagainsttunacompanies.

D.Theycreatedsanctuarieswheredolphinfishingwasnotallowed.

問題3選項

A.25millionyears

B.150millionyears

C.350millionyears

D.500millionyears

問題4選項

A.explanatory

B.accusatory

C.gentle

D.proud

問題5選項

A.orderofimportance

B.causeandeffect

C.statementandexample

D.chronologicalorder

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講我們只努力保護(hù)環(huán)境中美麗、無害的部分，而忽略了其他需要保護(hù)的東西，比如鯊魚，使得其瀕臨滅絕。由此可知，鯊魚說明了野生動物保護(hù)中的一個問題，選項C符合原文主旨。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的二三句“Duringthe1980s,...caughtindriftnets.”在20世紀(jì)80年代，美國的環(huán)保主義者抗議在太平洋使用漂網(wǎng)捕撈金槍魚，因為這些網(wǎng)也能捕獲海豚。環(huán)保主義者施加了足夠的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，阻止金槍魚公司購買被漂網(wǎng)捕獲的金槍魚。選項C符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段“Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesonearth,havingsurvivedintheseasformorethan350millionyears.”鯊魚是地球上最古老的生物之一，在海洋中生存了3.5億年以上。選項C與原文表述一致。

4.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是在譴責(zé)人們忽略了對鯊魚的保護(hù)，所以選項B正確。

5.推理判斷題。文章第一段首先提出人們忽略了對鯊魚的保護(hù)，第二段舉例來證明這個觀點，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述加舉例，選項C正確。

13.單選題

WouldyoumindifI___youafewquestions?

問題1選項

A.amasking

B.willask

C.asked

D.shouldask

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你介意我問你幾個問題嗎？根據(jù)句意可知是提出現(xiàn)在的條件，則主句：主語＋would/should/might/could＋動詞原形，從句：動詞過去式。C選項正確。

14.單選題

Anotherurgentproblem（

）thenewkingdomwasthatoftheeducationofitscitizens.

問題1選項

A.conflicting

B.confronting

C.competing

D.combating

【答案】B

【解析】句意:新王國面對的另一個緊迫問題是國民教育的問題。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Conflict沖突,抵觸（不及物動詞，后跟with或against）;confront面對，遭遇，比較,可做及物動詞;compete競爭，比賽，對抗（不及物動詞，后跟with或against）;combat反對，與…戰(zhàn)斗。分析題干可知空格處應(yīng)填及物動詞,因此B項無論從語義還是從搭配上都符合題意。

15.翻譯題

A.Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserve,andcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwist,andturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.

B.Mostofourthinkingdoesnottakeplaceatthelogicalstagebutattheperceptualstagewhichprecedesthis.Lateralthinkingistodowithchangingperceptionsandfindingnewwaysoflookingatthings.Lateralthinkingisthepracticalprocessofcreativity.Therearevariousdeliberatetechniquessuchastheuseofsteppingstones(produced,forinstance,byreversingtheusualsituation).Lateralthinkingturnscreativityintoatool.Inapatterningsystemsuchasthemindprovocationisasimportantasanalysis—andmoreimportantforchangingideas.

【答案】A.書既然有小說、傳記、詩歌之分，我們就應(yīng)該把它們區(qū)分開來，并從每一種書中汲取它應(yīng)該給予我們的正確的道理，這句話說起來很簡單。然而，很少有人向書本索取它所能給我們的東西。最常見的是，我們帶著模糊和分裂的心態(tài)來看書，要求小說應(yīng)是真實的，詩歌應(yīng)是虛假的，傳記滿是吹捧，歷史會加重我們自己的偏見。如果我們讀書時能摒棄所有這些先入之見，那將是一個令人欽佩的開端。不要對作者發(fā)號施令，試著成為他。做他的同事和幫手。如果你畏縮不前，有所保留，甚至一開始就吹毛求疵，你就在妨礙自己從閱讀中獲得最大的價值。但是，如果你盡可能地敞開你的心胸，那么，從開頭幾句迂回曲折的句子中，那些幾乎難以察覺的微妙跡象和暗示，就會把你帶到一個與眾不同的人的面前。讓自己沉浸其中去熟悉它，你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者所給予你的，或者想要給予你的，是一些更確切的東西。

B.我們大多數(shù)的思考不是發(fā)生在邏輯階段，而是發(fā)生在先于邏輯階段的知覺階段。橫向思維是指改變觀念，尋找看待事物的新方法。橫向思維是創(chuàng)造力的實踐過程。有各種刻意的技巧，如使用墊腳石（例如，通過扭轉(zhuǎn)通常情況產(chǎn)生的）。橫向思維將創(chuàng)造力變成一種工具。在大腦這樣的模式化系統(tǒng)中，激發(fā)和分析一樣重要——而且對于改變想法更為重要。

16.單選題

ThehospitaldeniesthereisanyconnectionbetweenthedisciplinaryactionandDr.Reid's()abouthealthproblems.

問題1選項

A.allegiance

B.alliance

C.allegations

D.alliteration

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。allegiance“效忠；忠貞”；alliance“聯(lián)盟”；allegations“主張”；alliteration“頭韻”。句意：醫(yī)院否認(rèn)紀(jì)律處分和里德醫(yī)生關(guān)于健康問題的主張有任何聯(lián)系。因此C選項符合題意。

17.單選題

Bangladeshicommunitiesthatarealreadybeingpoisonedbyarsenic-tainted（含砷）groundwaterarefacinganappallingnewthreat.Theirriceandvegetablesarealsolacedwithhighlevelofarsenic.

Thehealtheffectsofeatingsuchtaintedfoodarenotyetknown,buttheramifications（門類）couldbeenormous.TheWHOsayscontaminateddrinkingwateralonecouldkill270,080Bangladeshisoverthenextdecade.

Inaterribleirony,arsenicenteredtheBangladeshiwatersupplywhenUNICEFandotherinternationalagenciessankmillionsoftubeveilstoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Butthewellstappedintogroundw