(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)精煉 選擇性必修第二冊(cè)　Unit 3 Food and Culture (含詳解)

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit3FoodandCulture完形填空·集中練Ⅰ.完形填空[一]Oneafternoon，Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating，a(n)1muchlikeridingabike.Andshewaseagertolearn.We2steppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI3.Nosoonerdidourblades(冰刀)4thefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurtling(猛沖)towardtheground.Ifearedmydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutshe5.Atthatmoment，herfriendpirouetted(單腳尖旋轉(zhuǎn))towardus.Shesaid，“Fallingispartofanynew6.I’llhelphertoskate！”Mydaughterlookedatmewith7eyesandIagreed.Secondslater，mydaughter8.Igaspedasshestruggledtogetup.ThenIwatchedher9forherfriend’shand，getbackonher10，andskateoffonlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime，herfallingbecame11.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches，mydaughterexclaimedin12，“Mama!Ifell22times！”Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter13therink.Afterfalling，shegotupbyclingingtothewallandstartedtoglideuntilshecouldmakeitallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.14mydaughtersteppedofftherink，witha15smile，“Mama!Ididit!Ididit！”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的女兒學(xué)習(xí)滑冰的故事，在無(wú)數(shù)次摔倒后，作者的女兒并沒(méi)有放棄，最后成功地學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰，作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們——做任何事情都不要輕言放棄。1．A.course B．skillC．experience D．story答案B解析句意為：我從小就滑冰，這項(xiàng)技能很像騎自行車(chē)。course課程；skill技能；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；story故事。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，滑冰和騎自行車(chē)都是技能。故選B。2．A.stably B．hurriedlyC．a(chǎn)wkwardly D．skillfully答案C解析句意為：我們笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我記憶中的還要滑。stably穩(wěn)定地；hurriedly匆忙地；awkwardly笨拙地；skillfully有技巧地。故選C。3．A.imagined B．expectedC．noticed D．remembered答案D解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。imagine想象；expect期待；notice注意；remember記得。故選D。4．A.touch B．pressC．cut D．hit答案A解析句意為：我們的冰刀一碰到結(jié)冰的地方，我和女兒就感到自己向地面沖去。touch接觸；press壓；cut切割；hit擊打。故選A。5．A.succeeded B．noddedC．refused D．laughed答案C解析句意為：我擔(dān)心我的女兒再次摔倒，讓她站在一邊看著，但她拒絕了。succeed成功；nod點(diǎn)頭；refuse拒絕；laugh笑。故選C。6．A.system B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．discovery D．road答案B解析句意為：摔倒是任何新嘗試的一部分，我會(huì)幫她滑冰的！system系統(tǒng)；attempt嘗試；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；road道路。故選B。7．A.eager B．worryingC．promising D．surprised答案A解析句意為：女兒用渴望的眼神看著我，我同意了。eager渴望的；worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；promising有希望的；surprised驚訝的。故選A。8．A.advanced B．backedC．stopped D．fell答案D解析句意為：幾秒鐘后，我女兒摔倒了。advance前進(jìn)；back支持；stop停止；fall摔倒。故選D。9．A.look B．sendC．care D．reach答案D解析句意為：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起來(lái)，滑了出去，只滑了三步又摔倒了。look看；send發(fā)送；care在乎；reach伸出。reachfor...意為“伸手去夠……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。10．A.legs B．feetC．back D．hands答案B解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。getbackonone’sfeet是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“(經(jīng)受打擊后)重新站起來(lái)”。故選B。11．A.lessfrequent B．lesslikelyC．morepainful D．moregraceful答案A解析句意為：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她摔倒的次數(shù)越來(lái)越少。lessfrequent低頻率的；lesslikely較少可能的；morepainful更加痛苦的；moregraceful更優(yōu)雅的。故選A。12．A.anger B．shockC．fear D．delight答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)她們最終回到長(zhǎng)椅上時(shí)，我女兒驚訝地叫道：“媽媽！我摔了22次！”anger怒氣；shock吃驚；fear恐懼；delight高興，快樂(lè)。故選B。13．A.seek B．circleC．leave D．a(chǎn)pproach答案B解析句意為：接下來(lái)的一個(gè)小時(shí)，我看著女兒在溜冰場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)圈。seek尋找；circle轉(zhuǎn)圈；leave離開(kāi)；approach靠近。故選B。14．A.Finally B．HardlyC．Quickly D．Slowly答案A解析句意為：最后，我女兒從溜冰場(chǎng)上走了下來(lái)，笑容燦爛，“媽媽！我做到了！我做到了！”finally最后；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。故選A。15．A.kind B．wideC．forced D．relieved答案B解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。kind善良的；wide(笑容)大大的，燦爛的；forced強(qiáng)迫的；relieved放心的。故選B。[二]ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage，mydad1meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem，2.WhenIenteredtheUniversityofRegina，mydad3tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay4”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15，doyou？”SoI5togiveswimmingashot，butI6managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學(xué)期)．Worsestill，Iwas7toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah，that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine8meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad，butIcouldn’tbe9.Iwent，andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy10oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay，“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy11aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe12.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto13themusicandmove.Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15，butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake15withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness，andenjoystayinghealthy.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小就不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至產(chǎn)生了恐懼的心理，但是一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，作者接觸到了尊巴舞，這種舞蹈使作者克服了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的恐懼，并且獲得了健康。1．A.expected B．a(chǎn)llowedC．forced D．invited答案C解析expect期待；allow允許；force強(qiáng)迫，迫使；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜歡這些運(yùn)動(dòng)，都是爸爸強(qiáng)迫她做的。故選C。2．A.therefore B．thoughC．instead D．besides答案B解析therefore因此；though不過(guò)，可是，然而；instead反而，代替；besides此外。上文提到作者從小就接觸了很多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，再結(jié)合“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。3．A.avoided B．riskedC．regretted D．kept答案D解析句意為：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Regina大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你必須找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想讓一個(gè)新生重15磅，是吧？”avoid避免；risk冒險(xiǎn)；regret后悔；keep保持。故選D。4．A.inshape B．forfunC．a(chǎn)tease D．onbusiness答案A解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；forfun開(kāi)玩笑地，為了好玩；atease安逸，自在；onbusiness因公，出差辦事。故選A。5．A.refused B．happenedC．bothered D．decided答案D解析句意為：所以我決定嘗試一下游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。refuse拒絕；happen發(fā)生；bother使煩惱；decide決定。故選D。6．A.hardly B．merelyC．constantly D．gradually答案B解析hardly幾乎不；merely僅僅；constantly不斷地；gradually逐漸地。but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文提到作者決定通過(guò)游泳來(lái)保持體形，此處表示只去了兩次。故選B。7．A.eager B．contentC．embarrassed D．disappointed答案B解析句意為：更糟糕的是，我滿足于說(shuō)服自己“好吧，沒(méi)關(guān)系?！眅ager渴望的；content滿足的；embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的。故選B。8．A.teased B．comfortedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案C解析句意為：一天，我的一個(gè)朋友靠近我，問(wèn)我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。tease嘲笑；comfort安慰；approach靠近，接近；annoy使厭煩。故選C。9．A.happy B．proudC．careful D．sure答案D解析句意為：那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太糟，但我不能肯定。happy開(kāi)心的；proud驕傲的；careful小心的；sure確定的。故選D。10．A.cup B．partC．share D．mouth答案A解析句意為：尊巴成了我的最愛(ài)。cup杯子；part部分；share一份，份額；mouth嘴巴。cupoftea為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“鐘愛(ài)的事物，恰合口味”。故選A。11．A.curiosity B．passionC．scare D．confidence答案C解析句意為：那消除了我對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的恐懼。curiosity好奇心；passion激情；scare害怕；confidence自信。故選C。12．A.perfect B．enthusiasticC．a(chǎn)dorable D．a(chǎn)mbitious答案A解析句意為：我不必事事完美。perfect完美的；enthusiastic熱情的；adorable可愛(ài)的，討人喜愛(ài)的；ambitious有雄心的。故選A。13．A.accept B．feelC．display D．compare答案B解析句意為：我只需要感受音樂(lè)，動(dòng)起來(lái)。accept接受；feel感覺(jué)；display陳列，展示；compare比較。故選B。14．A.witness B．separateC．discourage D．save答案D解析句意為：尊巴確實(shí)讓我免于在一年級(jí)時(shí)增重15磅，但它的作用還不止這些。witness目擊，見(jiàn)證；separate使分開(kāi)，使分離；discourage使泄氣；save拯救，節(jié)省。故選D。15．A.trouble B．senseC．peace D．contact答案C解析句意為：它讓我用身體的健康與不愉快的過(guò)去和解，并享受健康。trouble麻煩；sense感覺(jué)，意識(shí)；peace和平；contact聯(lián)系。makepeacewith為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……言歸于好”。故選C。語(yǔ)法填空＋讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)·綜合練Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·河南洛陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)Over100pandafanssangHappyBirthdayandenjoyedcakeastheycelebrated1.38thbirthdayofXinXing，theworld’soldestgiantpanda，livingincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))onSundaymorningatChongqingZoo.Thefemalepanda2.(expect)tobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestlivinggiantpandaever.At38，XinXinghasreachedtheequivalent(相等)ofabout1103.130inhumanyears.Despitethehotweather，XinXing4.(come)outofherair-conditionedpandahousetoenjoyacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavouritefoods，includingbambooleavesandshoots，apples，carrotsandwatermelon，intheoutdoorplayground.Whenshewasyounger，sheate5.(fast)andmuchmorethanotherpandas.Nowthather6.(tooth)arelooseningassheages，thezookeeperspeel(去除)thehardskinoffthebambooshootsandchoosegreenbambooleaves7.theycutintosmallpieces.XinXing,8.(bear)inSichuanProvincein1982，wasrescuedinthewildandsenttoChongqingZooin1983.Her38thbirthdayisabigencouragementforthosewhodevote9.(they)toprotectingthosepreciousspecies.Thezoopandaexpertshavemore10.(confident)intheirwork.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了熊貓迷為大熊貓新星慶祝38歲生日的事，并介紹了大熊貓新星。1．答案the解析考查冠詞。句中“38th”為序數(shù)詞，表示新星的第38個(gè)生日，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。2．答案isexpected解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，expect意為“期待，期望”，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)panda與expect之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即熊貓被期望打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)panda為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填isexpected。3．答案to解析考查介詞。句中“110130”表示的是“110歲到130歲”，這時(shí)中間應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“(從……)到……”。故填to。4．答案came解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是給新星慶祝生日的事，為過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。comeoutof意為“從……中出來(lái)”，come的過(guò)去式為came。故填came。5．答案faster解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中than可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，在把新星和其他熊貓進(jìn)行對(duì)比，fast意為“快速地”，比較級(jí)為faster。故填faster。6．答案teeth解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句中tooth意為“牙齒”，為可數(shù)名詞，熊貓并不只有一顆牙齒，并由空后的are可知，應(yīng)用tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。故填teeth。7．答案that/which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞bambooleaves，為物，在從句中作cut的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which。8．答案born解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，bear意為“生(孩子)”，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“bebornin...”，意為“出生于……”，空格處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾XinXing，bear的過(guò)去分詞為born。故填born。9．答案themselves解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“devoteoneselftodoing”，意為“致力于做(某事)”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。10．答案confidence解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句中have為動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，confident的名詞形式為confidence，意為“信心”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填confidence。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(2020·山東濰坊二模)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ireceivedanurgentcallfrommyaunt.“TurnontheTV.Granny’sontheChannel10news.”ItturnedoutthatGrannyhadmadeasandwichrunforherofficeandwasstoppedataredlightdowntown.Shehadthewindowrolleddowntoenjoythebreezewhenamanrusheduptothedriver’ssidewindow，intendingtocarjack(劫車(chē))her.Now，whatthewould-becarjackercouldn’thaveknownwasthatthiswomansimplywasn’t“agranny”．ThiswasNancyJohnson—thesamewomanwhoownedandlivedonaTexascattlefarm，droveherowntractors，anddugherownpostholestolayfence.Theweekbefore，shehadshotarattlesnakeandchoppedoffitsheadwithashovel.Shewastheproudownerofthenewminivan(小型貨車(chē))shewasdriving.Inotherwords，shewasnotyournormalkindofgranny.Thecarjackerleanedintotheopenwindow，onehandstuffedinhispocket，andsaid，“Getoutofthiscar.Ihaveagun，andIwillshootyou.”Astatementlikethatwouldhaveterrifiedanyoneelse.Instead，Grannysawitasachallenge.“Ifyoureallyhadaguninyourpocket，youwouldhavepulleditoutandledwiththatfirst，”sheshoutedathim，apparentlyunworried.Shewasright.Thecarjackerdidn’thaveagun.Heinsteadreachedintothewindow，grabbedher，andtriedtopullheroutofthevan.Hepulledopenthedoor，wildlycatchingGranny’sarms.Grannyleanedhershoulderinsidetopressthehorn(喇叭)andstartedyellingtomakepeoplearoundnoticewhatwashappening.Withthedoornowopen，sheheldtightthesteeringwheelwithonearmandstartedkickingthemananywhereherfootcouldmakecontact.Thistallwomanhadquiteareach.注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Afterawell-placedkick，themanwasdone，andattemptedtoreleaseherandrun.Later，weasked,“Gran