介詞-With常見用法小結(jié)

介詞-With常見用法小結(jié)介詞-With常見用法小結(jié)介詞-With常見用法小結(jié)xxx公司介詞-With常見用法小結(jié)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度介詞With常見用法小結(jié)□河南省鄲城縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)黃培玉郵編：4771501．具有；帶有having;carrying﹡Soonhecametoariverwithawoodenbridgeoverit.不久，他來到了架有木頭橋的河邊。﹡Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。﹡Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.那個(gè)留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的姑娘是我妹妹注意:with,about,和in均可表示特征和屬性.With表示屬于人和物的顯著特點(diǎn);about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點(diǎn);In表示附屬與人或物的內(nèi)部固有特點(diǎn).﹡Hisuncleisanoldmanwitharednose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人。﹡Thereisacertaincharmaboutthatman.那個(gè)人有某種魅力。﹡Thereissomethingstrangeinhim.他身上有點(diǎn)奇怪的地方。2．用；使用（工具、手段等）wordthatshowswhatyouareusing﹡Hewaswritingwithapencil.他在用鉛筆寫字。﹡Thestreetsarepavedwithstone.街道鋪了石子。﹡Hewaskilledwithaknife=Someonekilledhimwithaknife.有人用刀殺了他.﹡Hewaskilledbyafallingrock.=Afallingrockkilledhim.他被落石砸死了.﹡Thetopsofthemountainsarecoveredwithsnow.山頂上覆蓋著白雪。注意：1.“With+東西”表示行為的主體通常是人把該物體當(dāng)作工具來使用“by+東西”表示并非“人”而是該“東西”才是行為的主體﹡Hewaskilledwithaknife=Someonekilledhimwithaknife.有人用刀殺了他.﹡Hewaskilledbyafallingrock.=Afallingrockkilledhim.他被落石砸死了.跟使用的工具；In跟使用的材料。同時(shí)使用工具和材料使用with.﹡MayIwritewithapencil我可以用鉛筆寫嗎﹡Hegavehiscard,withafewwordsinpencil.他把它的名便給我,上面有幾個(gè)鉛筆字.﹡Itmustbewrittenwithpenandblueink.這必須用鉛筆和藍(lán)墨水書寫.3．與…一道；跟…一起wordthatshowsthingsorpeoplearetogether﹡Harrietisplayingwithherfriend.哈麗特跟她的朋友在一起玩。﹡Ishallgotherewithmystudents.我將和同學(xué)們一起去那里。﹡I'mgoingtofinishthejobwithmyfriends.我要和朋友們一起把活干完。4．在…一邊；與…一致；擁護(hù)onthesameside;agreeing﹡Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。﹡Areyouwithusoragainstus你是擁護(hù)我們還是反對(duì)我們5．…對(duì)…；與…對(duì)壘against﹡Shewasangrywithme.她生我的氣。﹡Don'tfightwithyourbrother.別和你弟弟打架。6．由于；因?yàn)閎ecauseof(這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用﹡Shewasredwithanger.她憤怒的張紅了臉﹡Thebabywascryingwithhunger.嬰兒在哭，因?yàn)樗I了。﹡Shewasdyingwithhunger.她餓得要命。﹡Don'tbecomedizzywithsuccess.別因?yàn)閯倮鴽_昏了頭腦。7．（表示行為、方式）以…；帶著wordthatshowshowsomethinghappens,howyoudosomething,etc.﹡Hespokewithanger.他生氣地說。﹡Werunourschoolwithadvancedthought.我們用先進(jìn)的思想管理學(xué)校。﹡Hecamewithanewdictionary.他是帶著一本新詞典來的。8．隨著inthesamewayas;atthesametimeas﹡Atree'sshadowmoveswiththesun.樹蔭隨太陽而移動(dòng)。﹡Amangrowswiserwithage.隨著年令的增長(zhǎng)，人變得更聰明。﹡Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子隨著太陽而動(dòng)。9．With后加上一個(gè)名詞（多為表情緒的詞），表示“。。。。。。地”等情態(tài)意義，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。如：﹡withcare=carefully﹡withsurprise=surprisedely﹡withdifficulty=difficultly﹡withwarmth=warmly﹡withcuriosity=curiously﹡withpride=proudly10.雖然,盡管inspiteof…﹡Withallhisfaultsshestillloveshim.盡管他有很多缺點(diǎn),她仍然愛他。11．（表?xiàng)l件）若是﹡Withmoremoney，Iwouldbeabletobuyit.錢多一點(diǎn)的話,我就能買得起12.．With用于構(gòu)成“with+n（pron）+補(bǔ)語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)該結(jié)構(gòu)主要做狀語，表示方式，原因，條件等，也可做定語但必須后置。認(rèn)真觀察下列句子，看with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)名次（或代詞）的補(bǔ)語有什么詞語充當(dāng)，并注意該結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的意義及在句中所起的作用。﹡Withafaceallsmiles（名詞）hetildusthathehadpassedtheentranceexamination.﹡Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.(形容詞.)﹡Theboyranoutwithnothingon.(副詞)﹡Doyouknowthewomenwithachildinherarms.(介詞短語)﹡Withthesetohelphim(不定式)hetriedtosendpictureofaface.﹡Witheveryonesupportingus(現(xiàn)在分詞)wecancertainlysucceed.﹡Themanwsbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.(過去分詞)13.其他常用句型:﹡Soitiswith+賓格代詞…某人的情況也如此.---HeiscleverandlikesEnglish___Soitiswithhisbrother.﹡Asisoftenthecase(withsb..)對(duì)某人來說是常事.ASisoftenthecasewithhim,heislateagain,﹡Aswith…正如…的情形一樣Aswith