2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、完型填空(20題)31.(59)

A.trendB.mightC.evolutionD.justice

32.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents'evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations【56】some300studentsfromat【57】twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally【58】anddirectintheircomments【59】howcourseworkcouldbebetter【60】Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly【61】—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe【62】thatthestudentswerespeaking【63】some,notallinstructors.Nevertheless,【64】thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel【65】withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.

Professorsshouldbe【66】fromreadinglecturenotes."Itmakestheir【67】monotonous

Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot【68】outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe【69】needtogotoclass.Professorsshould【70】repeatinglecturesmaterialthatisinthetextbook.【71】we'vereadthematerial,wewantto【72】itorhearitelaboratedon,【73】repeated."Alotofstudentshatetobuya【74】textthattheprofessorhaswritten【75】tohavehislecturesrepeatit.

(56)

A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring

33.(53)

A.havebeenB.arenowC.maybeD.aretobe

34.(43)

A.collectsB.buysC.choosesD.selects

35.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

36.(66)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

37.(62)

A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

38.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

39.(57)

A.crackB.openingC.breakD.blank

40.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

41.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

42.(71)

A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good

43.(77)

A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely

44.(52)

A.thingsB.materialsC.substancesD.objects

45.(70)

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone

46.27.__________A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly

47.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

48.(40)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

49.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．time

B．period

C．length

D.long

50.(67)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.

52.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情誼)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

53.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

54.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

55.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：Alice來(lái)看望Bill。他們有一年未見(jiàn)。Alice說(shuō)她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

57.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

59.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.GeorgeMasonmustrankwithJohnAdamsandJamesMadisonasoneofthethreeFoundingFatherswholefttheirpersonalimprint(印記)onthefundamentallawoftheUnitedStates.HewastheprincipalauthoroftheVirginiaDeclarationofRights,which,becauseofitsearlyformation,greatlyinfluencedotherstateconstitutionsframedduringtheRevolutionand,throughthem,theFederalBillof]Rightsof1791.

YetMasonwasessentiallyaprivatepersonwithvery.littleinclinationforpublicofficeortheordinaryoperationofpoliticsbeyondthecountrylevel.HisappearancesintheVirginiacolonialandstatelegislatureswererelativelybrief,andnotuntil1787didheconsenttorepresenthisstateatacontinentalornationalcongressorconvention.PoliticswasnevermorethanameansforMasson.Hewasatalltimesamanofpublicspirit,butpoliticswasneverawayoflife,neverforlonghiscentralconcern.IttookarevolutiontopryhimawayfromhomeandfamilyatGunstonHall,mobilizehisskillandenergyforconstitutionalconstruction,andtransform.him,inonebriefmomentofbrilliantleadership,intoastatesmanwhoseworkwouldenduretoinfluencethelivesandfortunesofthose"millionsyetunborn"ofwhomheandhisgenerationofAmericansspokesofrequentlyandthoughtsoconstantly.

TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.()

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatOfeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

62.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.

A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse

B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena

C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories

D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

4.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.A

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.B

11.C

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.D

14.C

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.A

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.A

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.B

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.B

31.D解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“趨勢(shì)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“強(qiáng)權(quán)”；選項(xiàng)C意為“進(jìn)化”；選項(xiàng)D意為“公平、合理”。根據(jù)本句題意，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

32.A解析：詞義辨析題。involving意為“涉及”，根據(jù)句意：涉及來(lái)自21所高校的大約300名學(xué)生的非正式談話。其他幾項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。

33.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選C。maybe表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”。

34.A解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。從后面的matchboxes看，這里缺少一個(gè)與其搭配的動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“收藏火柴盒”之意。

35.A解析：1908年，在英國(guó)倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

36.C

37.C解析：本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，這與下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"數(shù)量一致。

38.C

39.B解析：詞義辨析題。crack：裂痕，是一條線；opening是空間；break是裂縫，裂口；blank是空白。例：Thecuphasacrackinit．(杯子有裂痕)Wecanseethestarsthroughallopeningintheroof．(透過(guò)屋頂上的小洞，我們能看到星星。)abreakinthepipe(水管上的裂縫)，break后面通常跟in。fillintheblanks填空。

40.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會(huì)給予資助。pay意為“付費(fèi)”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈(zèng)予之物”。

41.A那些在職人員由于花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。

42.D解析：邏輯推理。結(jié)合上下文，這里要描述的是一個(gè)好消息，而不是令人驚訝的消息。

43.A解析：本句大意為：他們(教授)期望學(xué)生們，尤其是研究生們，能夠看盡并詳盡研究圖書(shū)館里的資料。particularly意為“特別是，尤其是”；essentially意為“本質(zhì)上，本來(lái)”；obviously意為“明顯地”；rarely意為“很少地，罕有地”。

44.A

45.B

46.C客戶買(mǎi)東西需要的僅僅是打個(gè)電話，副詞simply在這里表示“簡(jiǎn)單，僅僅”。

47.D解析：由上文得知沒(méi)有人知道該如何吃意大利面，因此會(huì)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)論。這個(gè)空后面wehad是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾laughingarguments，并與arguments形成搭配。其他選項(xiàng)：hadspeeches聽(tīng)報(bào)告，hadlessons上課，hadsayings則與文意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

48.A

49.D他回答說(shuō)是，并說(shuō)他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

50.C解析：短文中第一段的最后一句就是本題選擇答案的依據(jù)，即“這三件事情就是：拼寫(xiě)、發(fā)音和意思”。通過(guò)對(duì)上下文的理解，可選擇C．third為正確答案。

51.因?yàn)槭种姓莆罩?cái)富和權(quán)力他們可以施壓使政府通過(guò)有利于自己的法律。因?yàn)槭种姓莆罩?cái)富和權(quán)力，他們可以施壓使政府通過(guò)有利于自己的法律。

52.賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)，又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。

53.確實(shí)讓人難以置信確實(shí)讓人難以置信

54.使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光

55.印度數(shù)億萬(wàn)的人口在人種起源、語(yǔ)言和宗教方面有著極大的不同。印度數(shù)億萬(wàn)的人口在人種起源、語(yǔ)言和宗教方面有著極大的不同。

56.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見(jiàn)，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，她說(shuō)自己三天前才到這個(gè)地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說(shuō)實(shí)話”，此空填入Totellyouthe