2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(20題)31.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

32.(69)

A.startedB.beenstartedC.startingD.beingstarted

33.It'sinterestinghowlittlemostofUSknowaboutourancestorsoraboutthehistoryofourfamily.Ifyou【56】tobenobility(貴族),thehistoryofyourfamilyis【57】well【58】Butfewofushaveanysuch【59】

Ifirstbecame【60】inmyownfamilyhistoryfourorfiveyearsagowhenmymother【61】mesomephotographswhichIhadneverseenbefore-【62】photosofunclesandaunts,great-unclesandgreat-auntsandgrandparents,all【63】whentheywereyoung.

Iimmediatelywantedtotryto【64】myfamily【65】backas【66】asIcould,anddecidedtostart【67】thephotos.FirstofallIhadtorelycompletelyonmymother'smemoryfornames,theagesofpeopleinthephotos,theyearthephotos【68】havebeentaken,andsoon.Thenafterthat,Iwantedhertofillinformedetailsof【69】membersofthefamilywhoweren'tinthephotos.Again,shewasableto【70】quitealotofinformation

The【71】stepwastogoandconsult(查閱)publicrecordsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.【72】,readingsuchinformationinoldrecordbooksmightbeprettyboring-unlessyou'reahistorian,butit'saverydifferentmatterwhenyou'relooking【73】somethingaboutyourownancestors.It'sfascinatingtodiscoverthatoneofyourgrandfathers-theonethatyouthoughthad【74】hiswholelifeonafarminthesouthofEngland-had【75】goneandlivedintheUSAforsomefiveyearswhenhewasayoungmanbackinthe1890s!

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A.determineB.happenC.tryD.prefer

34.(49)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

35.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

36.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

37.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

38.(72)

A.hangtoB.hangaboutC.embraceD.kiss

39.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(36)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

40.【B9】

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.exposedD.revealed

41.(43)

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

42.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

43.Hawaii,theyoungeststateoftheUnitedStates,isdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe【21】Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived【22】Whenthefirstpineappleplantations【23】inHawaiiinthe1900's,therewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.【24】morecame:theChinese,Japanese,andthePortuguesewerethemaingroups.

Formanyyears,Hawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor【25】.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe【26】languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe【27】.

Visitorstotheislands【28】toseetheislandparadiseasit【29】tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland【30】inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare【31】.Honoluluanditssuburbs,aquietareaofabout250,000thirtyyears【32】,isnowacrowdedareaof800,000residentsand【33】.

AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahu,youcanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed【34】thepublic,andmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians【35】aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife.

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A.localB.originalC.folkD.migratory

44.(55)

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

45.26.______A.promiseB.mindC.careD.agree

46.(42)

A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

47.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

48.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

49.(74)

A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved

50.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D.by

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

52.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

53.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

54.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

55.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.第53題________

查看材料

57.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

59.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Inagoodbookshop______.

A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou

B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway

C.youcanalwaysobtainthebooksyouneed

D.youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop

62.

HowmanyhoursisMoscowaheadofLondonduringthesummer?

A.2.B.3.C.4D.5

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

2.C

3.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

14.B

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.D

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.D

21.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

24.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

32.C解析：這個(gè)句子表示將來(lái)時(shí)?！癷nhalfanhour”表示“半小時(shí)之后?！钡捎谥^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞start，所以本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isstarting”表示將來(lái)時(shí)。

33.B解析：“happentodo”為“碰巧做(某事)”。根據(jù)原文意思應(yīng)選B。

34.C

35.D27．前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.A

37.D解析：固定短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”；takecareof…意為“照顧”；doawaywith…意為“廢除”。

38.B解析：hangabouther意為“跟在她身邊，纏著她”。

39.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國(guó)的化石探尋者。她從幼時(shí)就開(kāi)始尋找化石了。

40.B解析：句意為“被發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)罪”，故選B。

41.D解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思是“愿意”、“可能的”、“被迫的”、“可能的”。根據(jù)題意，如果孩子聽(tīng)到的話，也可能照著樣子做。B項(xiàng)possible和D項(xiàng)likely都有“可能的”意思，但possible一般不用人作主語(yǔ)，而這里主語(yǔ)是人(he)，故此正確答案是D項(xiàng)likely。

42.A

43.B解析：從mixture和immigrants兩詞可以看出此句的意思是說(shuō)，夏威夷當(dāng)?shù)氐娜耸怯蓛刹糠秩私M成的。一是移民，二是最初就生活在這兒的人。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。Local當(dāng)?shù)氐?，也?huì)包含移民過(guò)來(lái)的人。Folk表示民間的，不合題意。

44.A解析：market，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education里面。

45.C

46.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語(yǔ)修飾breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“達(dá)不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的”；invalid“無(wú)效的”。

47.D

48.B

49.C解析：詞義辨析題。desired：渴望的，期望的；revised：修訂的；deserve：值得，應(yīng)得；require：需要。這里requiredtext指學(xué)生必備的課本。故選C。

50.C在回家的路上。onone’Sway在去……的路上。

51.因此這些因素相互作用或減少或增加(月球的)引力以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。因此這些因素相互作用，或減少或增加(月球的)引力，以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。

52.因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞人們?cè)絹?lái)越傾向于騎自行車(chē)上班。因?yàn)樵谖覀兊某鞘袑掖伟l(fā)生交通堵塞，人們?cè)絹?lái)越傾向于騎自行車(chē)上班。

53.為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言。為了和這些人交流并向他們學(xué)習(xí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言。

54.如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科你可能會(huì)變得很明智但你將會(huì)非常孤獨(dú)可能失去所有的朋友。如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科，你可能會(huì)變得很明智，但你將會(huì)非常孤獨(dú)，可能失去所有的朋友。

55.教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)，需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。

56.

57.C60．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的。”

58.Hvisitherandthebaby