十一國際部真題統(tǒng)測試題含答案

十一國際部真題統(tǒng)測您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________報考手機(jī)號[填空題]*_________________________________第一部分：詞匯單選題（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出符合語境的單詞。1.Withthe_______ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.[單選題]*A.exhibitionB.exception【正確答案】C.exceptD.reception2.Althoughthetrafficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata_______speed.[單選題]*A.spareB.fastC.moderate【正確答案】D.moral3.Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda_______underitwithoutmoderntechnology.[單選題]*A.canalB.tunnel【正確答案】C.channelD.cable4.The_______isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.[單選題]*A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery【正確答案】5.Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad_______fromhismindbythetimehewas65.[單選題]*A.faded【正確答案】B.illustratedC.comfinedD.concerned6.Whenmakingmoderncameras,peoplebeganto_______plasticsformetal.[單選題]*A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute【正確答案】7.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople---_______afterthefloodin1991.[單選題]*A.survived【正確答案】B.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.Healwayshasalotof_______ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.[單選題]*A.novel【正確答案】B.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Pleasebeserious.Iamnot_______.Youshouldconsideritcarefully[單選題]*A.sortingB.joking【正確答案】C.countingD.comparing10.Studentswith_______problemsmayapplyforstudentloans.[單選題]*A.economicB.financial【正確答案】C.maleD.economical11.Bothsugarandsaltcan______inwater.[單選題]*A.desertB.absorbC.dissolve【正確答案】D.involve12.Ihavenotheardanythingfromhimsincehis_______.[單選題]*A.departure【正確答案】B.faultC.foundationD.acceptance13.Withoutapropereducation,peoplecould_______allkindsofcrimes.[單選題]*A.conductB.stopC.commit【正確答案】D.sweat14.Thismorningintheclass,ourteacherlosthis_______atlastbecausehecouldnotstandanymore.[單選題]*A.temper【正確答案】B.terrorC.verseD.contain15.Itisnot---_______formetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.[單選題]*A.continuousB.difficultC.convenient【正確答案】D.sufficient16.Whentravelingaloneinthemountains,you’dbettertakea_______withyouincaseyougetlost.[單選題]*A.compass【正確答案】B.compressC.complexD.campus17.Asateacher,youshouldnot_______thestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.[單選題]*A.ruinB.restrain【正確答案】C.importD.impose18.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_______tocallmeforhelp[單選題]*A.hesitate【正確答案】B.despairC.urgeD.request19.Duringtheeightyearswar,manypeople_______theirbloodfortheircountry.[單選題]*A.shed【正確答案】B.temptedC.reservedD.devoted20.Pleasedonot_______whensomebodyelseistalking.[單選題]*A.intendB.interpretC.interrupt【正確答案】D.invest第二部分：語法（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項。21.Thisisthegirl____hasbeenhighlypraised.[單選題]*A.ofwhomthepaintingB.thepaintingofwhoseC.whopaintingD.whosepainting【正確答案】22.Thereason____hedidn'tcomewas____hewasill.[單選題]*A.why;that【正確答案】B.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what23.Irealized___________Isaidwasnotexactly______Imeanttosay.[單選題]*A.what,that,whatB.that,what,what【正確答案】C.that,which,whichD.that,that,what24.______thatthefirstcheesewasprobablymademorethan4,000yearsagobynomadictribes（游牧民族）inAsia.[單選題]*A.ThebeliefB.AlthoughtheybelieveC.Itisbelieved【正確答案】D.Believing25.Wewerealloverjoyed（狂喜）atthenews______theexperimentturnedoutasuccess.[單選題]*A.whichB.that【正確答案】C.whenD.what26.________thecoldweather,wedecidednottogoout.[單選題]*ABecauseBDueC.Owingto【正確答案】DSince27.________toinanimateobjects,suchasmachines,isaformofanimism.[單選題]*AWhenattributingemotionBAttributingemotion【正確答案】CEmotionisattributedDIfemotionisattributed28.Thefirstbook_________forchildrencameoutlastyear.[單選題]*AhavingwrittenBwritten【正確答案】CbeingwrittenDtobewritten29.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.[單選題]*A.areB.wereC.wouldbe【正確答案】D.wouldhavebeen30.IfI_______thisadvice,Iwouldn’thavemadethismistake.[單選題]*A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.hadtaken【正確答案】第三部分：聽力（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

聽對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項。對話僅播放一遍。31.Whydoesthestudentgototheman'soffice?[單選題]*A.TogetsomeadviceonanarticlethatsheiswritingB.TofindoutaboutgettingajobonthestudentnewspaperC.Toprotesttheuniversity'sdecisionaboutastatueD.Tocomplainaboutanarticleinthestudentnewspaper【正確答案】32.Whatpointsdoesthemanmakeaboutthearticletheyarediscussing?Clickon2answers*A.Togetsomeadviceonanarticlethatsheiswriting【正確答案】B.TofindoutaboutgettingajobonthestudentnewspaperC.Toprotesttheuniversity'sdecisionaboutastatue【正確答案】D.Tocomplainaboutanarticleinthestudentnewspaper33.Whatisthestudent'sopinionoftheeditorial'srepresentationofSallySmith?[單選題]*A.Sheagreesitwasaccurate.B.Shebelievesitwasnotrespectful.【正確答案】C.Shebelievesthattheeditorwasreferringtosomeoneelse.D.Sheagreesthattheeditorial'sfocusonSally'sbackgroundisrelevant34.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheuniversity'sstudentgovernmentorganization?[單選題]*A.Itsreputationhasbeendamagedbyrecentevents.B.Itsleadersneedtobemorecarefulaboutwhattheysayinpublicabouttheuniversity.C.Itwillprobablybenefitfromwhatthenewspaperprintedaboutit【正確答案】D.Itscommunicationswiththepublichaverecentlybecomemoreeffective35.Whatdoesthewomanimplywhenshesaysthis:[單選題]*A.Shedoesnotthinkthatsheiscapableofwritingtheresponseherself.B.ShehasalreadypreparedaresponsetogivetotheeditorC.SheisworriedthatSallyistooupsettoparticipate.D.Sheisnotconvincedthattheeditorwillagreetotherequest.【正確答案】36.Whatisthecauseofthestudent'sproblem?[單選題]*A.ShemissedthedeadlineforsubmittingherannouncementtotheuniversitywebsiteB.Shedidnotincludeenoughinformationinherannouncement.C.Theeditorsoftheuniversitywebsitedidnotpostherannouncement【正確答案】D.Theuniversitywebsitewillnotbeavailabletostudentsforseveraldays.37.Whatdidthestudent'sgrouphavetopromisetheauthorinordertogethimtovisittheuniversity?[單選題]*A.Thathewouldhavealargeaudienceforhisreading【正確答案】B.ThathisbookswouldbeadvertisedontheuniversitywebsiteC.ThattheFrenchDepartmentwouldpayhistravelexpensesD.Thathewouldalsobeabletospeakatanothernearbyuniversity38.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheeditorsoftheuniversity'website?[單選題]*A.Theyaresometimescarelessintheirhandlingofstudents.B.Theysometimesrevisestudents’announcementsbeforepostingthem.C.Theyroutinelytrytopredictstudentinterestinupcomingevents.【正確答案】D.Theyusuallyattendtheeventsadvertisedonthewebsite.39.Whatdoesthemansuggestthestudentdo?[單選題]*A.PostponetheeventuntilnextweekB.Advertisetheeventonamorespecializedwebsite【正確答案】C.ExplainhersituationtotheeditorsoftheuniversitywebsiteD.Createapostertoadvertisetheevent40.Listenagaintopartoftheconversation.Thenanswerthequestion.

Whydoesthestudentsaythis[單選題]*A.TosuggestthatthemancontacttheFrenchDepartmentB.ToexpressherfrustrationwiththeFrenchDepartment'srequirementsforfundingC.ToassurethemanthattheeventhasthesupportoftheFrenchDepartment【正確答案】D.Toexplainwhysheisaskingthemanforadditionalfunding第四部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,___41__,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften__42___thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---___43___thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

___44__toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging__45___,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe__46___implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig___47___initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto__48__increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand__49__neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin__50__profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer___51___isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto__52__them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.__53__customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice__54__,andmayprovidefreeword-of–mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit__55__forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.41[單選題]*A.inparticularB.inreality【正確答案】C.atleastD.firstofall42[單選題]*A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlook【正確答案】D.believe43[單選題]*A.denyingB.ensuring【正確答案】C.arguingD.proving44[單選題]*A.MovingB.HopingC.StartingD.Failing【正確答案】45[單選題]*A.markets【正確答案】B.tastesC.pricesD.expenses46[單選題]*A.cultureB.socialC.financial【正確答案】D.economical47[單選題]*A.promiseB.planC.mistakeD.difference【正確答案】48[單選題]*A.costB.opportunityC.profit【正確答案】D.budget49[單選題]*A.asaresult【正確答案】B.onthewholeC.inconclusionD.onthecontrary50[單選題]*A.hugeB.potential【正確答案】C.extraD.reasonable51[單選題]*A.beliefsB.loyalty【正確答案】C.habitsD.interest52[單選題]*A.alteringB.understandingC.keeping【正確答案】D.attracting53[單選題]*A.AssumedB.RespectedC.Established【正確答案】D.Unexpected54[單選題]*A.agreeableB.flexibleC.friendlyD.sensitive【正確答案】55[單選題]*A.unfairB.difficult【正確答案】C.essentialD.convenient第五部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PassageA

HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.

“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.

Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.

ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.

Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.

MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”

Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.56.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_______.[單選題]*A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch【正確答案】C.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[單選題]*A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.【正確答案】D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.58.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?[單選題]*A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades.D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.【正確答案】59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?[單選題]*A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.【正確答案】PassageB

Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.

TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(認(rèn)證標(biāo)記)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.

“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.

Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.

Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.

Otherorganizationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.

Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon’tknowhowcompanieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving.Largecollectionsofpersonalinformationhavebecomevaluableonlyrecently,hesays.

Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.60.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?[單選題]*A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.【正確答案】B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.61.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_______.[單選題]*A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkschemeB.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink【正確答案】C.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescaleD.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels62.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_______.[單選題]*A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsoldB.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstandC.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfutureD.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof【正確答案】63.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______.[單選題]*A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsitesB.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark【正確答案】C.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemarkD.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?[單選題]*A.Saynotosocialmedia?B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?C.Acceptwithoutreading?【正確答案】D.Administrationmatters!PassageC

FreedomandResponsibility

Freedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.

InGreece,inAthens(雅典),alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.

Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian爺sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidher

citizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.

Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfr