犬局部解剖學(xué)第六章后肢

Dissection

of

the

Pelvic

limb

of

Dog犬后

剖2008年11月Chapter

6：Dissection

of

the

Pelvic

limb

of

Dog2

Skin3

Fascia闊筋膜4

臀股部肌肉32919股四頭肌111517135

臀股部的血管臀后動(dòng)脈

髂外動(dòng)脈股動(dòng)脈腘動(dòng)脈脛前動(dòng)脈內(nèi)側(cè)隱靜脈外側(cè)隱靜脈6

臀股部的神經(jīng)閉孔神經(jīng)股神經(jīng)股后皮神經(jīng)臀前神經(jīng)

臀后神經(jīng)

坐骨神經(jīng)7

髖關(guān)節(jié)hip

joint緣軟骨髖臼橫韌帶股骨頭韌8

膝關(guān)節(jié)stifle

joint股膝關(guān)節(jié)股脛關(guān)節(jié)pa lar

ligamentMeniscuscruciaigament1

Skin2

Fascia小腿筋膜遠(yuǎn)和近伸肌支持帶跖側(cè)環(huán)韌帶遠(yuǎn)和近趾環(huán)韌帶3

小腿背外側(cè)肌脛骨前肌趾長(zhǎng)伸肌腓骨長(zhǎng)肌趾外側(cè)伸肌腓骨短肌踇長(zhǎng)伸肌4

小腿跖側(cè)肌caudal

muscle

of

the

crus腓腸肌

趾淺屈肌趾深屈肌腘肌5

小腿和后腳部血管神經(jīng)足背動(dòng)脈跖、趾背側(cè)動(dòng)脈

足底、內(nèi)外側(cè)動(dòng)脈

跖底、趾跖側(cè)動(dòng)脈內(nèi)、外側(cè)隱靜脈腓淺神經(jīng)腓深神經(jīng)足底內(nèi)、外側(cè)神經(jīng)6

后肢的淋股淋腘淋3.1

闊筋膜fascia

lata股外側(cè)筋膜股內(nèi)側(cè)筋膜4.8

股四頭肌quadriceps

femoris

muscle股直肌股外側(cè)肌5.1

臀后動(dòng)脈髂腰動(dòng)脈臀前動(dòng)脈5.2

髂外動(dòng)脈external

iliac

artery

腹壁動(dòng)脈干旋股內(nèi)側(cè)動(dòng)脈5.3

股動(dòng)脈femoral

artery股三角旋髂淺動(dòng)脈

旋股外側(cè)動(dòng)脈

股后近側(cè)動(dòng)脈隱動(dòng)脈膝降動(dòng)脈股后中動(dòng)脈5.4

腘動(dòng)脈popliteal

artery脛前動(dòng)脈脛后動(dòng)脈5.5

脛前動(dòng)脈cranial

tibial

artery5.7.1

內(nèi)側(cè)隱靜脈5.7.2

外側(cè)隱靜脈lateral

saphenous

vein6.1

閉孔神經(jīng)obturator

nerve6.2

股神經(jīng)femoral

nerve隱神經(jīng)6.3

股后皮神經(jīng)caudal

cutaneous

femoral

nerve6.4

臀前神經(jīng)cranial

gluteal

nerve6.5

臀后神經(jīng)caudal

gluteal

nerve6.6

坐骨神經(jīng)ischiatic

nerve腓總神經(jīng)

脛神經(jīng)5.2.1腹壁動(dòng)脈干pudendoepigastric

trunk腹壁后動(dòng)脈外動(dòng)脈腹壁后淺動(dòng)脈5.2.2

旋股內(nèi)側(cè)動(dòng)脈medial

circumflex

femoral

a.5.3.1

股三角femoral

triangle5.3.2

旋髂淺動(dòng)脈superficial

circumflex

iliac

a.5.3.3

旋股外側(cè)動(dòng)脈lateral

circumflex

femoral

a.5.3.4

股后近側(cè)動(dòng)脈proximal

caudal

femoral

a.5.3.5

隱動(dòng)脈saphenous

artery后支

前支趾背側(cè)總動(dòng)脈5.3.5

隱動(dòng)脈后支caudal

branch

of

saphenous

a.跗支足底內(nèi)、外側(cè)動(dòng)脈跖深弓底動(dòng)脈趾跖側(cè)總動(dòng)脈跖5.3.6

膝降動(dòng)脈descending

genicular

artery5.3.7

股后中動(dòng)脈middle

caudal

femoral

artery股后中動(dòng)脈股后遠(yuǎn)側(cè)動(dòng)脈6.2.1

隱神經(jīng)saphenous

nerve6.6.1

腓總神經(jīng)common

peroneal

nerve腓淺神經(jīng)

腓深神經(jīng)小腿外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)6.6.1.1

小腿外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)6.6.2

脛神經(jīng)tibial

nerve小腿后皮神經(jīng)6.6.2.1

小腿后皮神經(jīng)2.1

小腿筋膜crural

fascia伸肌近和遠(yuǎn)支持帶3.1

脛骨前肌cranial

tibial

muscle3.2

趾長(zhǎng)伸肌long

digital

extensor

muscle3.3

腓骨長(zhǎng)肌long

peroneal

muscle3.4

趾外側(cè)伸肌lateral

digital

extensor

muscle3.5

腓骨短肌short

peroneal

muscle3.6

踇長(zhǎng)伸肌long

extensor

muscle

of

thedigit

（hallucis）4.1

腓腸肌emius

muscle內(nèi)側(cè)頭外側(cè)頭4.2

趾淺屈肌superficial

digital

flexor

muscle4.3

趾深屈肌deep

digital

flexor

muscle趾外側(cè)屈肌趾內(nèi)側(cè)脛屈肌

骨后肌4.3.1

脛骨后肌caudal

tibial

muscle4.4

腘肌popliteal

muscle5.1

足背動(dòng)脈middle

caudal

femoral

artery弓形動(dòng)脈跗穿動(dòng)脈5.2

跖、趾背側(cè)動(dòng)脈跖背側(cè)動(dòng)脈趾背側(cè)總動(dòng)脈5.2

足底內(nèi)、外側(cè)動(dòng)脈足底內(nèi)、外側(cè)動(dòng)脈跖底動(dòng)脈趾跖側(cè)總動(dòng)脈5.3

跖底、趾跖側(cè)動(dòng)脈趾跖側(cè)總動(dòng)脈跖底動(dòng)脈5.4

內(nèi)、外側(cè)隱靜脈5.5

腓淺神經(jīng)superficialperoneal

nerve趾背側(cè)總神經(jīng)5.6

腓深神經(jīng)deep

peroneal

nerve跖背側(cè)（Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ）神經(jīng)5.7

足底內(nèi)