(人教版)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 必修3 Unit 3 (含詳解)

必修三Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote1話題詞句?晨讀晚誦2

必備知識(shí)?探究提升3

核心素養(yǎng)?重點(diǎn)突破4

高效演練?素能提升話題詞句?

晨讀晚誦1．masterpiecen．__________2．_________adj.生動(dòng)的；逼真的3．____________adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)意的4．charactern．______________5．______________vt.鑒賞；欣賞；感激6．beadaptedfrom______________7．_____________________以……為背景8．widenone'shorizons__________________代表作vivid

creative

角色；人物appreciate

改編自……

besetin...

開闊某人的眼界9．a(chǎn)ppealtosb.____________10．wintheNoblePrizeinLiterature____________________11．______________________________對(duì)……有影響12．leavesb.adeepimpression________________________13．________________________愛(ài)上；喜歡上14．_________________以……為基礎(chǔ)15．puton______________吸引某人獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)haveaneffecton...

給某人留下深刻的印象fallinlovewith

bebasedon

演出；上演1．We_____________________theimportanceofreading_____________.讀書的重要性，我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)。2．I_________________________________reading.我從閱讀中獲益良多。3．_____________________________areliterarybooks,especiallythosewrittenbyfamouswriters.最令我感興趣的是文學(xué)書，尤其是名家作品。cannotemphasize

toomuch

benefitagreatdealfrom

Whatinterestsmemost

必備知識(shí)?

探究提升1.__________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2.____________n.信封

3._________n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色4.________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出

n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)5.___________vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有

n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目6.________vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求wander

envelope

scene

spot

account

seek

7.____________n.反面；對(duì)立面

adj.相反的；相違的8.__________n.禮貌；舉止；方式9.__________adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在10._________vi.凝視；盯著看11._________n.過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障12.__________n.數(shù)量contrary

manner

indeed

stare

fault

amount

1.Theyare___________(尋找)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.2.Mysister'stasteindressesis____________(相反的)tomyown.3.Heisalwaysfinding_________(過(guò)錯(cuò))withme,whichmakesmeverysad.4.Thegirlis___________(stare)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.5.Sofar,huge___________(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.6.Themomentthefamoussingerturneduponthestage,thefanscouldn'thelp_____________(scream)．seeking

contrary

fault

staring

amounts

screaming

7.Ilovethismovieverymuch,andthoseaction__________(scene)makemyheartjump.8.John__________________(wander)inthepavementalonewhenhesawaservantcominguptohim.scenes

waswandering

1._________n.小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的→____________n.小說(shuō)家2._____________n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→_______________adj.冒險(xiǎn)的3.__________vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→______________n．許可4.___________n.耐性，忍耐→__________adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人，患者→_____________adv.耐心地；有毅力地novel

novelist

adventure

adventurous

permit

permission

patience

patient

patiently

5.________________adj.難以置信的→______________adj.可信的→__________n.信念；信仰6.________adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→__________adv.粗魯?shù)亍鷂___________n.粗魯unbelievable

believable

belief

rude

rudely

rudeness

1.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime___________，

butIshouldaskformyheadmaster's______________first.(permit)2.Althoughthepatientwasoutof____________，

thenursewasstill___________withherworkanddidit_____________.(patience)3.Itwas________ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour____________.(rude)4.Asweallknow,MoYan,afamous____________，

wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent__________.(novel)permits

permission

patience

patient

patiently

rude

rudeness

novelist

novels

聯(lián)想積累：1．“過(guò)失”與“沖突”相關(guān)詞一覽①faultn．

過(guò)錯(cuò)②argumentn．

爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論③quarreln．

爭(zhēng)吵；吵架④conflictn．

沖突⑤mistaken．

錯(cuò)誤2．“允許”與“禁止”相關(guān)詞聚焦①permitv．&n．

允許；許可證②permissionn．

允許；許可③allowvt.

允許④forbidvt.

禁止⑤banvt.&n．

禁止；禁令3．與“金融”相關(guān)的高頻單詞薈萃①accountn．

賬目；賬戶②budgetn．

預(yù)算(案)③capitaln. 資金；資本④chequen．

支票⑤interestn．

利息Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢1._____________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2._____________凝視；盯著看3.________________是……的原因；解釋4._____________________與此相反；正相反5._____________前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)；開始做6.________________偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心7.________________________許多；大量bringup

stareat

accountfor

onthecontrary

goahead

byaccident

alargeamountof

8.___________________冒險(xiǎn)9.____________衣衫襤褸10.___________關(guān)于；至于11.___________________________發(fā)自內(nèi)心12.________________打賭13.__________________在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)14.___________________________事實(shí)上takeachance

inrags

asfor

fromthebottomofone'sheart

makeabet

onthescene

asamatteroffact

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.___________________________，

it'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeanimportantexamination.2.Successinlifedoesn'thappen________________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.3.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis._____________________，hehadawonderfultime.4.Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,amandressed____________steppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.

Asamatteroffact

byaccident

Onthecontrary

inrags

5.DavidwenttoAustraliaforhisholidaylastweek,which__________________hisabsencefromLinda'sbirthdayparty.6.Accordingtothereport,_______________cellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.7.Shedidnotwantherparentstohelphertodoit,soshejust_______________anddiditbyherself.8.William____________________byhisgrandparentsandhehasacloserelationshipwiththemnow.accountedfor

staringat

wentahead

wasbroughtup

聯(lián)想積累：1．“v.＋for”高頻短語(yǔ)聚焦①accountfor

解釋；占(比例)②applyfor

申請(qǐng)③callfor

要求；需要④carefor

喜歡⑤answerfor

負(fù)責(zé)⑥arrangefor

安排⑦leavefor 出發(fā)去⑧hopefor

希望；期望2．“takea(n)＋n.”一覽①takeachance 冒險(xiǎn)②takeabreak 休息一下③takeaseat 就座④takeashower

淋?。幌丛琚輙akeanexam

參加考試⑥takeanexample

舉例；示范⑦takeanap

小睡一會(huì)兒⑧takeaphoto

拍照Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式運(yùn)用速記foundmyselfsurrounded

ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythat

wasworkinginthelabwhen

核心素養(yǎng)?

重點(diǎn)突破1．scenen．(戲劇)

場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；情景thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behindthescenes暗中；秘密地；幕后appear/comeonthescene出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；在場(chǎng)onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)setthescene提供條件；(為……)做好準(zhǔn)備scene有“場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面；地點(diǎn)”的含義，后接定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活動(dòng)在內(nèi)，是可數(shù)名詞scenery指山、河、湖、海等自然景觀，尤指鄉(xiāng)間景色；也可指舞臺(tái)全部，是不可數(shù)名詞view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景，常指一個(gè)人的視野。have/getagoodviewof...“能清楚地看到……的景色”完成句子。①(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)He'sthefunnieststand－upcomedianon______________________.他是喜劇舞臺(tái)上最滑稽的單人表演的喜劇演員。②Suchdecisionsaremade_______________________，withoutpublicknowledge.這樣的決定都是背著公眾秘密做出的。③BythetimeI________________________，

itwasallover.我來(lái)到時(shí)，一切都結(jié)束了。thecomedyscene

behindthescenes

cameonthescene

④(牛津高階)Firefighterswere__________________immediately.消防隊(duì)立刻趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。單句語(yǔ)法填空。⑤Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，_________abigfirehappened.選詞填空(scene/view/scenery)。⑥Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice________ofthewholecity.⑦The___________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.⑧(牛津高階)Themovieopenswitha_________inaNewYorkapartment.onthescene

where

view

scenery

scene

2．permitv．允許；容許；許可n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證permissionn．[U]允許；許可(1)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting時(shí)間/天氣允許的話(2)anentrypermit入境證adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)with/withoutsb.'spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請(qǐng)求允許用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接動(dòng)名詞，又可以接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))的其他動(dòng)詞還有：encourage,allow,advise,recommend,forbid等。單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany__________(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.②(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ語(yǔ)法填空)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_____________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.③(2018·江蘇卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner's______________(permit)．④Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit___________(park)neartheschoolgate.touse

permitted

permission

parking

單句寫作。⑤(廣東高考書面表達(dá))時(shí)間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間與朋友在一起以至于我們有更好的關(guān)系。___________________________________________，

Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecan_________________________________.Timepermitting(＝Iftimepermits)

haveabetterrelationship

3．spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；認(rèn)出n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)(1)onthespot(＝onthescene)當(dāng)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)下putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬；使某人為難ascenic/historicspot風(fēng)景名勝/古跡(2)bespottedwithsth.滿是……污點(diǎn)；散布，點(diǎn)綴spotsb.do/doingsth.看到某人(正在)做某事完成句子。①(牛津高階)Neighboursspotted_________________outofthehouse.鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來(lái)。②Theyellowfields_______________________redpoppies.黃色的田野點(diǎn)綴著紅色的罌粟花。smokecoming

werespottedwith

③(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaper_________________.此外，一些著名藝術(shù)家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演如何剪紙。④Shewaswearingablackskirtwith________________.她穿著一條黑底白點(diǎn)的裙子。單句語(yǔ)法填空。⑤Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot_________theaccidenthappened.⑥(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ontheway,wespottedaman___________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”onthespot

whitespots

where

holding

4．a(chǎn)ccountvt.&vi.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n．說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道(1)accountfor說(shuō)明(原因)；作出(解釋)；占(數(shù)量、比例)(2)onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于onnoaccount絕不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))(3)oaccount＝takeaccountof...＝oconsideration考慮到……；顧及……(4)keepanaccountof記錄；記載giveanaccountof報(bào)道；敘述；說(shuō)明“絕不”的其他表達(dá)：(1)innocase

(2)bynomeans(3)atnotime

(4)innoway(5)under/innocircumstances用account的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①______________________________(開一個(gè)銀行賬戶)．But②__________thelowinterests_________________(考慮到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,③___________________(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.That④__________________(解釋)mybeingsodisappointed.SoIdecidedthat⑤___________________(決不)didIbuyanythingthatIdidn'tneed.toopenabankaccount

taking

intoaccount

onaccountof

accountedfor

onnoaccount

單句寫作。(浙江高考書面表達(dá))我真誠(chéng)地希望你考慮我的建議。⑥Isincerelyhopethatyouwill__________________________________________.(account)takemyadviceintoaccount/takeaccountofmyadvice

5．seekvt.(sought,sought)

尋找；探索；尋求seekfame/help求名/助seekone'shome回家seekone'sfortune去闖天下；外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)試圖/企圖做某事seekshelterfromrain尋找避雨的地方完成句子。①(江蘇高考)Chimpsinthewild______________forthemselves.野生大猩猩為自己尋找食物。②(四川高考)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,__________________yourdreams.你們的生活足夠忙了，要做作業(yè)、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、交朋友、追尋夢(mèng)想。seekfood

seekingafter

③(牛津高階)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownand_________________aneighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下來(lái)，然后向一位鄰居求助。④(江蘇高考)Theyactively________________partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.他們積極地試圖成為“我們”——一個(gè)為了完成共同的目標(biāo)而合作的集體中的一員。seekhelpfrom

seektobe

6．faultn．責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)vt.對(duì)……挑毛病findfault(with)挑剔；找(……的)茬；對(duì)……吹毛求疵atfault有責(zé)任；有錯(cuò)It'sone'sfault.是某人的錯(cuò)。fault多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過(guò)失導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任mistake指“錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識(shí)上的錯(cuò)誤weakness指弱點(diǎn)或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩完成句子。①Heissuchamanwhoisalways_______________________________________(老是挑別人的毛病)．②“Idon'tthink____________________(是我的錯(cuò))thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'sall，”

saidtheboy.③Ifyou________________________(犯了錯(cuò)誤),don'tbeafraidofhavingthempointedout.④Weshouldknowour______________________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.findingfaultwithotherpeople

it'smyfault

havemademistakes

strengthsandweaknesses

1．bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出bringabout引起；帶來(lái)；產(chǎn)生bringdown使倒下；降低；減少bringin引進(jìn)；賺得；收(莊稼)bringback使記起；歸還；恢復(fù)bringout揭露；顯示；解釋；出版bring...undercontrol使……得到控制bring...toastop使……停下bring...toanend使……結(jié)束寫出下列句中bringup的含義。①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.________②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.________③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.______________④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.________提出教育養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)嘔吐完成句子。⑤Hewasbornand____________________________(在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大)．⑥Thefilm_________________________(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage.⑦Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire_______________________(被控制)．⑧TheInternet_______________________________________(帶來(lái)巨大變化)inthewaywework.broughtupinAmerica

broughtbacktome

wasbroughtundercontrol

hasbroughtaboutgreatchanges

用bring短語(yǔ)完成下列片段。⑨Theplanhe_______________has_________________thecostsofproductionand_____________alotofprofit，which_________thecompany__________________.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來(lái)了巨大的利潤(rùn)，從而使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。broughtup

broughtdown

broughtin

brought

backtolife

2．takeachance冒險(xiǎn)takeachance(＝takeone'schance＝takechances)冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance錯(cuò)過(guò)/失去/抓住機(jī)會(huì)Chancesare(that)...可能性是……Thereisnochancethat...不可能……完成句子。①(江蘇高考)Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeabout___________________(偶然)．②Tomregretted____________________________________________________(失去獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì))．③I'mnotsureofbeatinghim,butletme___________________(碰碰運(yùn)氣)．bychance/accident

havingmissedthechanceofwinningascholarship

takeachance

④_______________________________________________________________(不可能)itwillraintoday.⑤(四川高考)Chinesescientistsrecently_____________________________(有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去研究)awildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Thereisnochance/possibilitythat(＝Itisimpossiblethat)

hadachancetostudy

3．goahead前進(jìn)；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)；請(qǐng)做；干吧；開始吧goagainst反對(duì)；不利于；與……相背gowithout沒(méi)有……也行；將就……goout外出；(燈、火)熄滅goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough仔細(xì)查看；遭受；經(jīng)歷goafter追求；設(shè)法獲得gowrong出毛病完成句子。①(天津高考)Idoubtedit,butlethim_____________，

forIhadnothingtolose.我懷疑(他所說(shuō)的話)，但我還是讓他去修了，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有什么可失去的。②—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？—_____________.——請(qǐng)吧。③___________________yourstory;weareallears.開始講你的故事吧，我們洗耳恭聽(tīng)。goahead

Goahead

Goaheadwith

④Thefamoussinger'sbehavior_________________socialmoralityandlaw.這位著名歌手的行為違反了社會(huì)道德和法律。⑤There'snomoneyforaholiday;we'llhaveto_______________.沒(méi)錢去度假了，我們只好將就著不度假了。⑥Youcanhavewhatyouwant,onlyifyouwill_____________it.你能擁有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。goesagainst

gowithout

goafter

4．Indeed,sir.Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.事實(shí)上，先生。希望你隨時(shí)光臨。本句中的whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen，意為“在任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)”。(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。完成句子。①Pleasecomeandseeme_________________________________________(你方便的時(shí)候)．②Themanagerhasdecidedtoofferthejobto_______________________________(有責(zé)任心的人)．③__________________________________(無(wú)論我給他提什么建議),hejustdidwhathewantedtodo.④Ifweworkwithastrongwill,we'llovercomeanydifficulty,____________________________(無(wú)論有多么大)．wheneveritisconvenienttoyou

whoeverhasasenseofresponsibility

WhateveradviceIgavehim

howevergreatitis(＝it

maybe)

5．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。此句中的when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)(突然)”。類似常見(jiàn)的句型：hadjust/hardlydone...when...剛做完……這時(shí)……bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……beonthewayto...when...正在……這時(shí)……完成句子。①He___________________________________________(正要轉(zhuǎn)身離開)whensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.②We_________________________________(正在湖中游泳)whenastormcame.③I_________________________________________________________(剛開始欣賞畫)whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.wasabouttoturnroundandleave

wereswimminginthelake

hadjust/hardlystartedtoadmirethepainting

單句語(yǔ)法填空。④(2017·天津改編)I________________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.解析：考查句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。was/weredoing...when...“正在做某事，就在這時(shí)(突然)……”。wasdriving

6．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里?！癴indsb./sth.＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”，過(guò)去分詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Dickfoundhimself___________(walk)inthedirectionofMike'shouse.②Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimself___________(talk)tothegirls.③Ioftenheardthepoem___________(recite)．④Agroupofchildrenwerefound___________(play)ontheplayground.⑤(牛津高階)Isuddenlyfoundmyself___________(run)downthestreet.⑥(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theythenheardawoman'svoice__________(come)fromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.walking

talking

recited

playing

running

coming

高效演練?

素能提升Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmightaccount_______hislowscoreinthelasttest.解析：句意：——最近杰克不集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?！堑?，這可能是他上次考試得分低的原因。accountfor...“解釋，是……的原因”，符合句意。2．TherealizationoftheChinesedreamwon'taffectdreamsofothercountries.______thecontrary,ithelpsthemrealizetheirowndreams.解析：句意：中國(guó)夢(mèng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)不會(huì)影響其他國(guó)家的夢(mèng)想，相反地，這會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。由句意可知應(yīng)填on。onthecontrary，意為“相反地”。for

On

3．____________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我要進(jìn)行演講，在開始前我都會(huì)極其緊張。4．(2017·北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengers_____________(print)theirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime.解析：toprint考查allowsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：現(xiàn)在很多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)牌以節(jié)約他們寶貴的時(shí)間。Whenever

toprint

5．Theprofessorthoughtthattheideatheyoungengineerbrought______wasworthconsidering.解析：句意：教授認(rèn)為那位年輕的工程師提出的想法值得考慮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“theyoungengineer________”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theidea，且根據(jù)句意可知，bringup“提出”符合句意。6．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Themovieisset______asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.解析：in句意：這部電影以一個(gè)唯一的一座電影劇院準(zhǔn)備關(guān)閉的小鎮(zhèn)為背景。besetin...“以……為背景”。up

in

7．“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis________mymotherusedtotellme.解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“每次你吃甜東西，喝點(diǎn)綠茶?！边@是過(guò)去媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō)的話。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句缺少tell的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)。8．Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.解析：Thereismuchchancethat...為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語(yǔ)從句。what

that

9．IfoundJane__________(seat)atthedesk,_________(do)herhomeworkcarefully.解析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)；doingherhomeworkcarefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10．(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree－linedstreet,notknowing_________shewasheading.解析：where考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選擇。句意：簡(jiǎn)沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無(wú)目的地走著，并不知道要去哪里(where)。seated

doing

where

11．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，___________(stare)atthenightsky.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有什么能比躺在草地中央凝視著夜空讓人感到更高興的事兒了。根據(jù)句中的onmyback可知，lying的動(dòng)作由“我”發(fā)出，而stare的邏輯主語(yǔ)也是“我”，“凝視夜空”的動(dòng)作由“我”主動(dòng)發(fā)出，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。12．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：即使最好的作家有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)以言辭。belostforwords“說(shuō)不出話來(lái)”。然后結(jié)合“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用lost作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。staring

lost

13．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith____________(patient)．解析：句意：每當(dāng)我出錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師總是耐心地給我指出。withpatience“耐心地”。14．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought______tovaluethesenseofsharing.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用。句意：生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭里，戴維被教育要珍惜分享意識(shí)。bringup“教育，撫養(yǎng)”。patience

up

15．(2017·江蘇卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought_______thebestinherasadoctor.解析：broughtout考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳素質(zhì)彰顯了出來(lái)(bringout)。bringout“使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出”。out

Ⅱ.完成句子1．Apoorwomandressed____________(衣衫襤褸)andshakingwithcoldwasstrugglingonalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwasbeatingherwithoutpause.2．(2019·天津卷改編)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat_____________________________________(絕不允許使用手機(jī))inhisclass.3．___________(關(guān)于)thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithitandbeforelongyouwillfindtherivercleanagain.4．不管我們做什么，我們應(yīng)該顧及國(guó)家的利益。____________________，

weoughttotakeintoaccounttheinterestsofthestate.inrags

onnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephones

Asfor

Whateverwedo

5．與許多人想像的正想反，這位畢業(yè)生來(lái)這兒不是為了追求名譽(yù)與金錢，而是為了追求生命的真正價(jià)值。________________whatmanypeoplethought,thegraduatecameherenotto______________ormoneybutthetruevalueoflife.6．確實(shí)，為了還清債務(wù)，這些年他們?nèi)找共煌５毓ぷ?，這就是他們?yōu)槭裁纯雌饋?lái)很蒼老的原因了。Indeed,theyworkedharddayandnighttheseyearsinthehopeofpayingoffalltheirdebts,_________________________theiragedlook.Contraryto

seekfame

whichaccountedfor

7．眾所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人變胖。_____________________________eatingtoomuchfatandsugaryfoodmakesoneputonweighteasily.8．李醫(yī)生建議我多吃膳食纖維，避免無(wú)限制地吃含糖小食品。__________DoctorLi_____________advisesmetoaddmorefibretomydietandavoideatingsugarydessertswithoutlimits.Itiswell－knownthat

Itis

that/who

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空Sailinghome,Henry,1.______Americanbusinessman,foundhimself2.__________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhewasjustabouttogivehimselfup,he3.________________(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondon4.______accident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5.________________(expect)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Not6.___________(know)itwasamillionp