河北工業(yè)大學(xué)研一期末英語考試試題

河北工業(yè)大學(xué)研一期末英語考試試題河北工業(yè)大學(xué)研一期末英語考試試題河北工業(yè)大學(xué)研一期末英語考試試題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月河北工業(yè)大學(xué)研一期末英語考試試題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：GENERALENGLISHQUALIFYINGTESTFORNON-ENGLISHMAJORGRADUATESTUDENTS(2011-06)PAPERONEPARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(25minutes,20points)SectionA(1pointeach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.TheconversationsandthequestionswillbereadONLYONCE.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.A.Goshopping.B.Gocarracing.C.Gotowork.D.Goonatrip.2.A.Becauseshehasn’tbeenonlinelately.B.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.C.Becausesheisonavacation.D.Becauseshehasbeenbusytyping.3.A.Gotoanemergencyexit.B.Enjoyherselfinthepark.C.Movehervanrightaway.D.Trytofindtheroadsign.4.A.AsecretaryB.Asalesperson.C.Atennisplayer.D.Areceptionist.5.A.Shedeservesthepromotion.B.Shehastotransfertoanotherjobsite.C.She’llpayforthedinnerthistime.D.She’llinviteherparentsoverforacelebration.6.A.Sheshoulddropthebiochemistryclass.B.Sheshouldtryharder.C.Shepreferstolearnrocketscience.D.Hecan’tunderstanditeither.7.A.Shetotallydislikesit.B.Shepreferstheoldone.C.Itmaylackpracticalvalue.D.Itismuchbetterthanexpected.8.A.7:00.B.7:30.C.9:00.D.9:30.9.A.Shewastoldaboutthetripbeforehand.B.Shewashelpedtopickupthebeans.C.Shewassoexcitedthatsherevealedthenews.D.Shewasnotenthusiasticaboutthetrip.SectionB(1pointeach)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Mini-talkOne10.A.Highexpectations.B.Excellenceandvalue.C.Terrorandviolence.D.Strengthandpower.11.A.Attendasleepover.B.Playapieceofmusic.C.WatchTV.D.Beinaschoolplay.12.A.HerparentingmethodsarelimitedtoChinesefamilies.B.Shebroughtupherdaughterswithanextremeparentingmethod.C.Herdaughtersweregivenenoughtimetofollowtheirowninterests.D.Shehadlowexpectationsofherchildren’sabilities.Mini-talkTwo13.A.650milliondollars.B.560milliondollars.C.40milliondollars.D.50milliondollars.14.A.SaintPaul.B.ChapelofLove.C.TheNickelodeonUniverse.D.UnderwaterAdventures.15.A.Tastingthedeliciousfood.B.Gettingmarried.C.Visitingacampus.D.Seeingoceananimals.SectionC(1pointeach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearatalk.Answerthequestionsbelow.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Attheendofthetalktherewillbea3-minutepause,duringwhichtimeyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersbriefsontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthequestionsbelow.16.Thefirsttiponhowtoreduceyourteststressistousealittlestress__________.(3words)17.Goodstudy__________(3words)areimportanttolearningeffectivelyanddoingwellontests.18.Ifyoufindyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts,replacethemwith__________.(2words)19.Everyonemakesmistakes.Learningtotoleratesmall__________(3words)isavaluableskill.20.Takingcareofyourhealthcanhelpkeepyourmind__________.(4words)PART=2\*ROMANIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10points)SectionApointeach)Directions:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.21.Thereusedtobemanyguyswhoassertedthemselvesasall-powerfulChiKungmastersinChina.A.conformedB.informedC.affirmedD.performed22.Childrenfromanobscurefamilyhavetomakegreatereffortstoclimbthesocialladder.A.unknownB.prominentC.controversialD.rural23.ApermanentjobplusadecentsalaryiswhatmostoftheseyoungguysinChinahopefor.A.nobleB.adequateC.modestD.polite24.Thesetransitworkerswentonstrikeindefianceoftherelevantunionpolicy.A.inlinewithB.inreturnforC.inresponsetoD.inspiteof25.Thisretiredscientisttakesonleadershiproleswithnearlyeveryorganizationsheispartof.A.assumesB.opposesC.pretendsD.desires26.WinslowHomercapturedthelookandspiritofAmericanlifewithunparalleledeloquence.A.incredibleB.inevitableC.unmatchedD.unnoticed27.Manyparentsencounteroccasionswhentheirchilddoesn’tturnintheirhomeworkassignments.A.participateinB.handinC.engageinD.investin28.Thetwoelementsofsuccessthatareintimatelyconnectedarecreativityandinnovation.A.familiarlyB.approximatelyC.looselyD.closely29.JonathanAlteroncesaidthatadmissionofguilttendstobreedpublicsympathy.A.produceB.concealC.evadeD.combat30.SeawaterneartheFukushimaplantisshowingelevatedlevelsofradioactivityinJapan.A.stabilizedB.reducedC.increasedD.saturatedSectionBpointeach)Directions:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.31.ThefullimpactoftherecenttsunamicausedbyanearthquakeinJapanis_____topredict.A.unlikelyB.impossibleC.unableD.incapable32.Asimplebloodtestmayhelpidentifythose_____highriskofdyingfromheartdisease.A.inB.onC.atD.for33.AlthoughUSnewhomesalesbeginto_____speed,therateisstillnearhistoricallows.A.turnupB.pickupC.setupD.breakup34.Itwasalreadydark_____Igotupfrommyseatandpreparedtoleavemyoffice.A.bythetimeB.sincethetimeC.untilthetimeD.duringthetime35.Healthcareproviderswishtoimprovetheir____throughregularcontinuingeducation.A.equivalenceB.competenceC.relevanceD.prevalence36.Automakersshouldnever____thequalityofproductsamidfiercecompetition.A.bringintoplayB.makesenseofC.losesightofD.endupwith37.MayorPatPattersonsaidthisnewinitiative____improvingparkingandpedestrianaccess.A.involvesB.evolvesC.dissolvesD.resolves38.ManyoftheforeignfriendsoftheChineseare_____attheradicalchangesinChina.A.dismayedB.amazedC.startledD.shocked39.Theseresearchersintendto____thisresearchuntilthereissomesubstantialfinding.A.insistonB.callonC.liveonD.carryon40.Menandwomenofallagescanbenefitfrom____amountsofdailyphysicalexercise.A.considerateB.desperateC.moderateD.literatePART=3\*ROMANIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)Directions:Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarchedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.WhatrelationshipisregardedasgoodforpartnersThereisnouniversal,idealmodel__41__whicharelationshipcanbeevaluated.A“goodrelationship”isonethatworksforbothpartnersandeffectivelysupportstheminachievingtheirgoals.Ifthisisnotworkingatsomepoint,itdoesnot__42__meanthatthecouplerequirestherapy.Allrelationshipstendtoencounterproblemsduring__43__periodsandatdifferentstages,andmanycoupleshaveagoodability__44__theirdifficultieswithoutprofessionalhelp.However,somemayfindthattheyarecontinuallyunhappywiththeirrelationship.Sometimesonepartnerfeelsfrustratedandmisunderstood__45__hisorhermateistotallyunawareofthesituation.Ifthecoupleareunabletoresolveissuesina__46__thatisacceptabletobothpartners,professionalhelpshouldbeconsidered.Manycoupleonlyconsidertherapyasalast__47__.Itmay,however,behelpfulatanytime.__48__,seekingtherapysoonafterthingsget“stuck”preventsa__49__offrustrationanddisappointment.Theaimofcoupletherapyisnotonlytohelpthecoupledealappropriatelywithimmediateproblems,butalsotoachievebetterwaysofrelating__50__.41.A.toB.againstC.forD.at42.A.certainlyB.definitelyC.necessarilyD.fundamentally43.A.fictionalB.peacefulC.eventualD.stressful44.A.ofsolvingB.tosolvingC.insolvingD.tosolve45.A.whileB.soC.unlessD.where46.A.respectB.mannerC.methodD.view47.A.resortB.creatureC.mealD.beginning48.A.OnthecontraryB.OnonehandC.ForexampleD.Firstofall49.A.laptopB.jetlagC.takeoffD.buildup50.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.invainD.inforcePART=4\*ROMANIV READINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthentothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.PassageOneRememberFaridSeifMrSeifistheHoustonIranian-AmericanbusinessmanwhomistakenlycarriedaGlockhandgunthroughsecurity,ontoaplane,allthewayfromHoustontoIndianapolis.Whenhegottohisdestinationandrealizedhismistake,healertedsecurityofficials.Therewasreportedly“nothingelse”inMrSeif’scarry-onbesidestheweapon.YetthesecurityscreenersatGeorgeBushInternational,America’seighth-busiestairport,misseditentirely.ThescariestpartofthatstorywasthatTransportationSecurityAdministrationofficialstoldreportersthatthistypeofincidentwas“notcommon.”NowanotherTexasairport,Dallas-FortWorth,isprovidingthepoint.Thisweek,ahigh-levelTSAsourcetoldthelocalNBCaffiliatethat“AnundercoverTSAagentwasabletogetthroughsecurityatDallas/FortWorthInternationalAirportwithahandgunduringtestingoftheenhanced-imagingbodyscanners.”TheTSAinsiderwhoblewthewhistleonthetestalsosaidthatnoneoftheTSAagentswhofailedtospotthegunonthescannedimageweredisciplined.Thesourcesaidtheagentscontinuetoworkthebodyscannerstoday.Thisisnotconfidence-inspiring.IfTSAscreenerscan’tevenstopgunsgettingthroughsecurity,whyaretheytakingawayourbottledwater

IncidentslikethisonlylendincentivestoTSAcriticswhosaythewholeairportsecurityapparatusisanenormouswasteoftimeandmoney.TheTSA’sattitudetowardsthereportingofthesesortsofmessesisn’thelpful,either.TheyonlyprovidedNBCwithabriefstatementclaimingthattheydon’trevealtheresultsofsecrettestingfor“securityreasons”andarguingthat“advancedimagingtechnologyisaneffectivetooltodetectbothmetallicandnonmetallicitemshiddenonpassengers.”That’sprettymuchthepublicaffairsequivalentofstickingtheirfingersintheirearsandsaying“l(fā)alalalalawecan’thearyou!”ItisreallyhardtohaveanaccountableTSAwithoutgreatertransparencyabouttheresultsofsecrettesting.Insteadofleakinghintstothepressthatfailurerateshavedecreasedsincethelastpublicreports,theTSAshouldbackupitswhisperingwithactualdata.Ifitwon’t,someenterprisingcongressionalcommitteeshouldorderit.“Trustusthatthisworks”justisn’tcuttingitanymore.51.Mr.Seif’shandgun________.A.passedthecheckattheHoustonairportB.causedbigtroubleforhimselfinHoustonC.wastrackeddownbyofficialsinIndianapolisD.triggeredaseriesoffalsealarmsinIndianapolis52.WhathappenedatDallas-FortWorth________.A.helpedrebuildpublicconfidenceB.wasmerelyanunusualaccidentC.causedgreaterconcernoversecurityD.resultedinunexpecteddisorder53.AftertheDallas-FortWorthreport,TSA________.A.reluctantlypunishedtherelevantagentsB.allowedtherelevantagentstostayinpositionC.enhancedsecuritycheckatrelevantairportsD.begantoreconsiderrelevantsecuritymethods54.TheTSA’sstatementconcerningthereportedcasesshowsthattheyare________.A.practicalB.uncooperativeC.reliableD.unpredictable55.What’stheauthor’sdemandforTSA?

A.Nomoresecrettesting.B.Promisingtoberesponsible.C.Rapidresponsetoemergency.D.Releasingresultswithevidence.56.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhattheauthor’sattitudetotheTSAis________.A.appreciativeB.criticalC.tolerantD.indifferentPassageTwoOnceuponatime,stayingahealthyweightwaseasy.Toloseweightyousimplyhadtopracticethereverseofhomeeconomics–spendmorethanyouearned.Unfortunatelyformany,butperhapsnotsurprisingly,itturnsoutthatpeoplearerathermorecomplicatedthanbankaccounts.Tostayahealthyweight,youneedahormonecalledleptintoworkproperly.Itsends“I’mfull”messagesfromthefatcellsuptothebrain,wheretheygo,amongotherplaces,tothesamepleasurecentersthatrespondtodrugslikecocaine.Obesepeopleproduceplentyofleptin,butthebraindoesn’tseemtorespondtoitproperly.Lastyear,researchersattheOregonResearchInstitutescannedthebrainsofoverweightpeopleandfoundtheirrewardcircuitswereunderactive.Theywereeatingmoretotrytogettheenjoymenttheyweremissing.There’salotofevidenceforthefactthatmost,ifnotall,ofushaveasetpointaroundwhichourweightcanvarybyaboutseventoninekilos,butanythingbeyondthatisarealstruggle.Makingchangesishard,particularlyifyourbodyisworkingagainstyou.Sowhynotditchthetraditionalapproachesandtrysomenewmethods,basedonthelatestresearch,thatworkwithyourbodyratherthanagainstit.SeveralyearsagoresearchersattheNationalInstituteonAginginBaltimorereportedthatwhentheygaveratsverylittlefoodonedayandallowedtoeatplentythenext,theyshowedvirtuallyallthebenefitsofapermanentcalorierestrictiondiet.Thesamegoesforhumans,accordingtoDrJamesJohnson.HowdoesitworkBesidesforcingthebodytoburnfat,itmayalsotriggerhormonalchanges.Mostpeoplesaythatthediettakesabitofgettingusedto,butisnotasgrindingastryingtocutbackonaneverydaybasis.HowdoesitworkBesidesforcingthebodytoburnfat,itmayalsotriggerhormonalchanges.Mostpeoplesaythatthediettakesabitofgettingusedto,butisnotasgrindingastryingtocutbackonaneverydaybasis.Olderdietersmayremembersomethingcalledbrownfat.Unliketheundesirablewhitestuff,thiswasadieter’sdream.Insteadofstoringexcessenergyasfat,brown-fattissueburneditofftokeepyouwarm–atleastinmice.Brownfatfelloutoffavorbecauseresearcherscouldn’tfindmuchinhumansbutnow,thankstotheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,it’sbackinfashion.Theideaistoexposepeopletocoldtemperatures.Theythenmakemorebrownfatandtheirweightdrops.57.ThelastsentenceinParagraph1meansthatpeople’sunderstandingoflosingweight_______.A.seemsratherunreasonableB.isunnecessarilycomplicatedC.usedtobelimitedD.canbepartlyjustified58.AccordingtothefindingsoftheOregonResearchInstitute,_________.A.overweightpeoplegetlesspleasurefromeatingthesameamountB.overweightpeopleenjoyeatingmorethantheothersdoC.peoplewillbecomeoverweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneedD.peoplearemorelikelytobeoverweightiftheyproducelessleptin59.ThemethodusedbytheNationalInstituteonAgingcanbesummarizedas“______”.A.nodietatallB.dietonadailybasisC.dieteveryotherdayD.dietpermanently60.Theword“grinding”intheParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.effectiveB.realisticC.unreliableD.miserable61.Itcanbelearnedthatbrownfat________.A.convertsexcessenergyintofatB.worksbetterinwarmtemperaturesC.burnsextraenergytoproduceheatD.accumulateseasilyinhumanbodies62.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingisto________.A.comparethevariouswaysofcuttingcaloriesB.recommendnewmethodsoflosingweightC.pointoutthemisconceptionsoflosingweightD.claritythecommonmythaboutweightlossPassageThreeAstudybyDrDavidLewisfromTheUniversityofSussex,whocoinedtheterm“roadrage”,foundthatmotoristsfaceahiddenmentalhealthimpactfromthestressesofdriving,whilebustravelcanproducelong-termhealthbenefits.Fortheexperiment,theheartrateandEDR(Electro-DermalResponse)of30minuteswasmeasuredwhentakingsimilarjourneysbycarandbus.ThefindingsrevealavastdifferenceinEDR,aformofbiophysicalmeasurementthatindicatesmentalstress.TheEDRresultssuggestedthattakingthecarproducedsignificantlymorestressthantakingthebus,whichwas33%lessstressful.“EDRcanbeahiddenstress–it’snotasvisibleasintenselynervousdrivingoraudibleasroadrage.Thistypeofstresscanhavelong-termphysiologicalandemotionalimplications,”saidDrLewis,whofindsthreekeyfactorsthatincreasethestressesofdrivingacar.Drivinginheavytraffic–especiallyagainstadeadline–requiresahighlevelofattention.Thisrequiresthebraintoworkespeciallyhardprocessingamyriadofincominginformationandmaking,oftenspilt-second,decisions.Congestionanddelayscanraisebloodpressureandphysicaltensionwhichmaymanifestitselfas‘roadrage’,havingseriouslong-termhealthconsequencesandcausingdriverssometimestotakerecklessandfoolishdecisions.Drivingincongestedtrafficnowoutweighsanypreviousbenefitscar-drivingoncegave.Asenseoffrustrationof‘wastingone’slife’behindthewheelofthecar,unabletodoanythingmoreproductivethancasualconversationsorlisteningtotheradio.Onabusitispossibletofillthetimemoreprofitablybydoingsomeworkorreading.Healsonotesthathighlytrained,professionalbusdriversareskilledinnegotiatingthechallengesoftheroad,andthereliefoftrustingsomeoneelsetobeinchargeofthejourneyisakeypartofwhatmakestakingthebuslessstressful.Heencouragespeopletogetoutoftheircarsandontothebusfortripswhereitmakessense–suchasshoppingintownorheadingtoarestaurant–sothatyoudon’tneedtobattletrafficorfindparking.Switchingsimplejourneyscanhelpachievethegoaloftakingabillioncarjourneysofftheroad.Allitwilltakeiseveryoneshiftingaroundatripamonth.63.Thefindingofthestudymentionedinthispassageisthat_______.A.carscausemoretrafficaccidentsthanbusesB.drivingacarismorestressfulthantakingabusC.highbloodpressureisharmfultohumanhealthD.cardrivingisaccompaniedbymanydistractions64.Theterm“roadrage”probablyrefersto________.A.thesuddenheartattackthatdriverssufferfromB.theexplosiveoutburstsofangershownbymotoristsC.trafficaccidentsarisingfrombad-tempereddriversD.thepaniccausedbytrafficcongestion65.AllofthefollowingareconsideredasourceofstressduringcardrivingEXCEPT_______.A.heavytrafficB.trafficjamsC.unfamiliarroadsD.asenseofwasteoftime66.Oneoftheadvantagesofabusrideisthat_______.A.youcandosomethingproductiveontheroadB.thereisnofearoftakingthewrongroadC.nopassengersuffersfromhighbloodpressureD.youcangettoyourdestinationquickly67.Thispassageisintendedto______.A.urgethepublictostopusingcarsaltogetherB.advisepeopletotakeabusinsteadofacarwhenpossibleC.tellpeoplehowtowardoffstresswhiledrivingacarD.highlightthecausesofstressinacity58.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.Cardriving:ademandingbutexcitingjobB.Trafficjams:asourceofdiseasesandconflictsC.Roadrage:afrequentoccurrenceonthewayD.Bustravel:onethirdlessstressfulthanthecarPassageFourTheterm“g”(generalintelligence)representsameasureofoverallcognitiveabilityacrossavarietyoftests.It’snotthesameasIQbutitdoestendtocorrelate.Everyoneagreesthat“g”tendstoruninfamilies.Butisthisdowntogeneticsortoenvironmentalinfluences?

However,nosinglegenehasyetbeenconclusivelylinkedtointelligence.Ratheritappearstobeacaseofcomplexinteractionsonmanylevelsbetweenmanydifferentgenes.Identicaltwinshaveexactlythesamegenes,whilenon-identicaltwinsshareabouthalftheirgenes.Anotherfeatureoftwinsthatmakesthemanidealchoiceforstudiesisthattheytendtoberaisedinprettymuchthesameenvironment.Ifaparticularfeatureisthesameinidenticaltwins,butnotinnon-identicaltwins,thenchancesareit’smainlygenesthatarecontrollingthanfeature.SowhatdothetwinstudiesshowWell,firstdegreerelativestendtohave“g”correlationofabout(Perfectcorrelationis1;correlationof0meansthatthe2thingsinquestionaretotallyunrelated).Identicaltwinshaveacorrelationof,whilefornon-identicaltwinsit’sabout.Whichsuggeststhatgenesplayaveryimportantrole,butarenottheonlyfactor,sinceiftheywere,thecorrelationbetweenidenticaltwinswouldbe1.Identicaltwinsrearedapartarealmostassimilarin“g”scoresarethoserearedtogether.Adoptedchildrenandtheiradoptiveparentshavea“g”correlationofzero,whileadoptedchildrenandtheirbiologicalparentstendtohavethesamecorrelationsasanyparent-childpair.Soalthoughgenesdon’tseemtobetheonlythingaffectingintelligence,theireffectsseemtobeconstantandapparentlynotoverriddenbyenvironment.DoesheritabilityofintelligencealteroveralifetimeRemarkably,itappearsso.“g”heritabilityclimbsgraduallyfrom20%inbabiesto40%inchildren,peakingat60%inadults.Whythisshouldbeisstillamatterofspeculation.It’sbeensuggestedthatasourcognitiveabilitiesbecomemorecomplex,newgenesmaycomeintoplaythatwerenotneededwhenbrainfunctionswerelesssophisticated.Orindividualsmaybedrawntowardsenvironmentsthatfitwiththeirgeneticmakeup,astimegoesbyandgeneticeffectsthatstartedoutsmallinchildhoodbuilduptogetherduringadulthood.69.Allofthefollowingstatementsabout“g”aretrueEXCEPT_______.A.“g”istosomeextentinheritedB.“g”correlateswithIQC.“g”canbeattributedtoasinglegeneD.“g”isameasureofcognitiveability70.Identicaltwinsarechosenasthesubjectsofthestudybecause______.A.theyhavethesamegenesandliveinthesameenvironmentB.theyhavesomegeneslinkedtogeneralintelligenceC.theyhavethesameheritabilityofintelligenceD.theyarealikeineverythingexceptforintelligence71.Thestudiesontwins’generalintelligenceshowthat_______.A.nothingbutgenescandetermine“g”B.genesplayanimportantrolein“g”C.thecorrelationbetweenidenticaltwinsis1D.identicaltwinsaremoreintelligent72.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that______.A.environmentplaysamoreimportantrolein“g”thangenesB.anadoptedchildcanbecomeascleverasthestep-parentsC.“g”changeswiththelivingenvironmentD.parentinghaslesseffectonone’s“g”thangenes.73.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.ItiseasytoidentifywhatdeterminesourintelligenceB.genesareamoreimportantdeterminantof“g”thanenvironmentC.identicaltwinshaveexactlythesameIQD.IQdependsmoreonenvironmentthanongenes74.Itseemsthatheritabilityofintelligence_______.A.hasbeenclearlyexplainedB.declinesaswegrowupB.increasewithourageD.remainedunchangedallourlifePassageFiveIwasbornonthelastdayofFebruary.I’vealwaysfeltsorryforFebruary,squeezedbetweenthebigmonthsofJanuary(namedfortheRomangodJanus,keeperofgateway)andMarch(afterMars,thegodofwar).ThefirstRomancalendar,legendhasit,had10monthsandnoFebruary.Beginningatthevernalequinox(春分)withMarch,itendedwithDecember.Inanagriculturalsociety,winterwasoflittleimportance,andthuswentundivided.JanuaryandFebruarywereaddedabout700.bythesecondkingofRome,NumaPompilius.Hemadeallthemonths29or31days,butshortenedFebruary,thelastmonthoftheyear,bygivingitonly28.BythetimeofJuliusCaesar,thecalendarwasthreemonthsoutofsyncwiththesolaryear.ThispromptedCaesartoannounceanewcalendarin46.Althoughthereissomedispute–somehistorianssayCaesargaveFebruary29days–mostbelievehiscalendarpr