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單元自主測評Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.Givethisto_____youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.however2.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_____.fare B.charge C.money D.pay3.Youarenotmeanttothinkforyourself;you’rehereto_____ yourpromise.A.carryaway B.carryoff C.carryon D.carryout4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied5.With_____sheneeded____,sheleftthesupermarkethappily.A.all;bought B.something;tobeboughtC.all;buying D.everything;tobuy6.Theycalltheofficerbecausetheyare______waterandfood.A.runout B.runoutof C.runningout D.runningoutof7.Iknow_____it’syouratherthananyoneelsethataretoblameforthemistake.A.forsure B.tobesure C.forthesure D.forasure8.I_______inthesunonthebeachtodaynextweek.A.willbathe B.ambathing C.willbebathing D.bathecan’tbe______totellthetruth.A.depended B.reliedupon C.reliedon D.bothBandC10.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren_____whenwegethome?A.willbedoingB.willdo C.aredoing D.aregoingtodoIusecan’texpressmythankstoyou.A.Nomatterwhat B.Whatever C.Howmany D.Whichever12.He_____200pairsofshoes_____thatfactory.A.placeanorderfor;with B.placedorderfor;withC.order;with D.ordered;withmanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryoutalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.setting C.tosettle D.beingsettledwasn’tlong____hefoundmothercameback.A.when B.until C.before D.sinceⅡ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,16himandsaid,“Youwillbe17againinafewdaysifyoutakebull’s(公牛)milk.”Thekingwas18,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.”Howisit19?”heasked.“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas20tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim21.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand22himtogetbull’smilk,Gulbo23understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe24.Hisdaughter,seeinghim25,askedwhatwasthematter.26hearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,”Don’tworry,father.Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshegot27,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplace28theKing’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shestartedtodo29.ShemadesomuchnoisethattheKingcouldnotKinggotveryangryandsent30tofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing.“Whydoyou31yourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheKing.Thegirl32tobeafraidandsaid,”Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadabady.Iwasbusy33becauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking.”Areyoutryingtomake34ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.””Well,35theKinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull’smilkforhim,whycan’tamanhaveababy?”TheKingsmiledandsaid,”YoumustbeGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhisbaby.”A.checked B.tested C.judged D.examinedA.good B.nice C.well D.rightA.pleased B.surprised C.touched D.movedA.possible B.probable C.usual D.likeA.afriend B.anenemy C.aneighbour D.apatientA.suffer B.enjoy C.ache D.laughA.begged B.ordered C.decided D.dependedA.suddenly B.soon C.immediately D.laterA.chance B.place C.king D.difficultyA.ill B.wrong C.tired D.worriedA.InBWith C.On D.BeforeA.alongknifeB.someoldclothes C.someneweggsD.anoldhenA.aboveB.on C.below D.underA.hersingingB.hercookingC.herwashing D.hertalkingguardB.hisdaughter C.hiswife D.hisbrotherB.wash C.make D.doA.beganB.looked C.became D.pretendedA.yesterday B.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.allmorning D.allday34.A.asetB.afun C.use D.afool35.A.thoughB.after C.if D.whileⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AAsmallislandnationlocatedinthesouthwesternPacificOcean,NewZealandishometomanyplantsandanimalswhichcannotbefoundelsewhereintheworld.Itsnationalsymbols,theSilverFernandthekiwi,expressthemysteryandmagicinthis“Landofthelongwhitecloud”.Thereareabout190differentkindsofferninNewZealandbutthe8-meterSilverFernisthetallestandmostfamous.Strongandeasytogrow,itcanbeseentoreflectthespiritofthesurvivaloftheEuropeanswhofirstarrivedinthelate17thcentury.Theferncanbefoundoneverythingfromthecountry’snationalemblemtonewspapersandsportswear.IftheSilverFernistheNewZealand’sspecialplant,thenthekiwiisitsmostpreciousanimal.Unlikemostbirds,thekiwicannotfly,onlycomesoutatnight,andhasfeatherslikehair.Italsodependsonitssenseofsmellratherthansight.Perhapsbecauseofthesestrangefeathers,thekiwihasbeenenthusiasticallyacceptedbyitspeople.ForNewZealanders,thekiwiisatreasure.Itevengivesthemaninternationalidentity—NewZealandersareknownasKiwisacrosstheworld.36.Theunderlinedpart“this‘Landofthelongwhitecloud’”refersto______>A.EnglandB.NewZealandC.theworldD.PacificOcean37.WhichofthefollowingaboutthekiwiisNOTtrue?Itcannotfly.Itonlycomesoutatnight.Ithasfeatherslikehair.Itdependsonitssenseofsight.BThecarwasinventedjustacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcars’names,butmanypeopledon’tknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyanEnglishman,butbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfamily,Hewastheeldestofthesixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,hebecameinterestedinwatchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheevenings,herepairedwatchesforanotherhourforanotherdollaraweek.Thehardlifemadehimstrongandable.Atthattime,therewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungboy.Hehopedtomakeamachine.Itcouldrunwithouthorses.HeovercamealotofdifficultiesandinApril,1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasinventedatlast.Itwasthefirstcar.Later,HenryFordsetuptheFordMotorCompany.Hewasthereallyfirstinventorofcarintheworld.38.Thistestmainlytellsus______.howthefirstcarwasmadewhoinventedthefirstcaraboutHenryFord’sfamilyHenryFord’sinterestincars39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthistext?Henry’sfamily.Henry’sbrothersandsisters.Henry’sfather.Henry’smother.40.Henryhadtoworkhardintheshopbecause______.hewantedtoopenacompanyofhisownhismotherwasillandneededtreatmenthisfatherusedtodrinkalothehadtosupporthisfamily41.FromHenryFord’sexamplewecanseethat_____.PovertyisgoodforusHardworkleadstosuccessHiscarisofhighqualityHiscarispopularallovertheworldCApoortravelerstoppedunderthetreetoeattheboiledriceandvegetableswhichhehadbroughtwithhim.Afewmetersaway,therewasasmallshopbythesideoftheroadwhereawomanwasfryingfishandsellingittotravelers.Thewomanwatchedthepoortravelercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,“Youhaven’tpaidmeforthefriedfish!”“ButIhavenothadanyfriedfish!”hesaid.“Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandvegetables,”saidthewoman,“Ifyouhadnotsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeensopleasant!”Soonacrowdcollected,andalthoughtheysupportedthepoortraveler,theyhadtoadmitthatwindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Finally,thewomantookthepoortravelertoajudge,whosaid,“Thewomansaysthatthetraveleratehismealwiththesmellofherfish.Thetraveleragreesthatthewindwasblowingfromthewoman’sshoptotheplacewhereheatehisriceandvegetablesandthatitcarriedthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?”heaskedthewoman.“Twenty-fivecentsaplate,”sheanswered,delighted.“Thengooutsidetogether,”saidthejudge.”Therethetravelermustholdupatwenty-five-centpiecesothatitsshadow(影子)fallsonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowoftwenty-fivecents.”42.Whydidthetravelerrefusestopaythewomanforthefriedfish?Because_________.A.hewaspoor B.hewasrudeC.hewassupportedbyacrowd D.hehadn’teatenherfriedfishatall43.Whenthejudgeaskedthewomanaquestion,shefelt__________.excited B.anxious C.glad D.angry44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Thetravelerboughttheboiledriceandvegetablesandatethembythesideoftheroad.Thejudgehadnoideawhatthewomanmeant.C.Inthefifthparagraph,thefirst“it”hasthesamemeaningasthesecond“it”.D.Thewomangotnothingbuttheshadowofthetwenty-fivecentsintheend.44.Whatdoyouthinkofthejudgeafterreadingthepassage?Hewasfoolish.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewasneitherfoolishnorclever.D.Hewaskindenoughtogivethewomantwenty-fivecents.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellandtheShadow B.APoorTravelerRudeWoman D.AWomanandaTravelerDWhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivetheconcerttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatacertaintime.Theydonotwanttobelate.Butnotallthepeopleovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointmentwithsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginontime.Nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.46.WhytherearesomanyclocksinmoststoresinbuildingsintheUScities?Because__________.peoplewanttoselltheirclocksB.theownersofthestoreswanttomakethestoresbeautifulC.itisatraditionalwaywhilebuildingthestorebuildingsD.peoplethinkitimportantnottobelatewhiledoingeverything47.Theunderlinedword“rush”means_________.A.runquickly B.hurry C.jumphigh D.moveslowlylivinginSouthAmericamightnotdocertainthingsatcertaintimes,because_________.A.theydidn’thavewatcheswiththemB.theywereforgetfulC.theydidn’tthinkitnecessarytodothingsontimeD.theydislikedbuyingwatchesandclocks49.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,_________.A.theradioprogramsmaystartabitearlierB.allpeopledisliketobecontrolledbyclocksC.peoplethinkthatamachinecanbeusedtoreplaceawatchoraclockD.allthepeoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetimesomecountriesinSouthAmerica,whymanypeopleregardaclockasamachine?A.Noneoftheclockstellthetimecorrectly.B.Peopledon’tknowaboutaclock.C.Almostalltheclocksareexpensiveandheavy.D.Theyhateaclocktocontrolthem.CⅣ.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一處錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符(∧),在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Amangotonatrainandsitbesideawoman.Thewoman wasmorethanthirtyyearold.Soontheybegantalkingto everyother.Hesaidtoher,“Doyouhaveafamily?”“Yes, Ihaveoneson”thewomanrepliedto.“Oh,really?”saidthe man.“Doeshesmoke?”“No,”themananswered.“That’sgood.” Themanwasgladtosay,“Idon’tsmoke,too.Smokingisbad foryourhealthy.Anddoesyoursonoftenfightwithothers?” “Oh,no.”thewomanansweredatonce.“Heneverfights.” “Well,”themansaid.“Heisagoodyoungman.Buthowold ishe?”“Onlythreemonthsoldtoday.”Thewomansaidwithsmile. Ⅴ書面表達(滿分25分)請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文時間:上星期六下午地點:在我家附近的河邊事件:我和一位朋友正在散步,突然聽到一落水男孩呼救。我倆跳入河中救出孩子,并對他做了人工呼吸。孩子恢復知覺后,我們馬上送他去了醫(yī)院,然后打電話通知了孩子的家長。家長到來以前我們就離開了醫(yī)院。注意:不要逐字逐條翻譯,但內(nèi)容要連貫,語言要通順。字數(shù):100左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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