小升初班大綱

小升初精品班大綱一：音標(biāo)（結(jié)合小學(xué)單詞）48個(gè)國(guó)際首標(biāo)—k-34兀首12個(gè)單元音前元音[i:][i][e][ae][i：]e:heeveweee:beesheepweekthreekneemeetea:teameatpeateacherei:seizereceivedeceitie:thieffieldi:policeey:key[i]i:bigpigfilmsixy：copygympitye:carelessgoodnessu:busybusinessminutea:cabbagevillageprivateui:buildguitarey:honeymonkeyo-e:womenei:foreign[e]e:bedgetbesta:anymanyea:weaponheadbreadai:saidie:friendue:guest舊a:cathatflagbadrabbithavehandicapai:plaidplait中元音[9：][9][3：][0：]ir:dirtybirthfirstshirter:herserviceservemercypersonor:workworstworthur:furhurtchurchear:earlylearnearthour:journeycourtesy同i:possibleflexibleterriblea:librarycompanyalongu:Augusto:correctseldomprotecte:Septembergentlemennor:doctorauthorvisitorer:teacherwaterletterar:standardparticularsugarur:ThursdaySaturdayure:lectureour:labour后元音[A] 回[u:][A]u:upcupbutducko:sonlovecomemothercolourou:enoughdoubleoo:flood[a:]ar:starparkcarfarpartycarda:bathpassgrassclassal:halfer:clerkear:heartau:auntlaugho:stopclockknockjobsorryhota:washwhatwantcoffeedoctorou:coughow:knowledgeau:sausagebecauseor:horseshortnorou:oughtthoughtboughta:wateralwaysalthoughal:ballhallwalkau:caughtdaughterautumnaw:dawnlawore:beforemoresoreoa:broadoar:boardsoaroor:floordoorour:fouru:putsugarbulletoo:cookgoodfootlookbookoul:couldshouldo:woman[u：]o:dotwomovewhowhoseloseoo:toolfoodtoothcooltooou:groupsoupyouu:Juneruleoe:shoecanoeew:flewcrewui:fruitsuitue:blue雙元音[ei][ou][ai][oi][au][h][89][ao][ei]a:ategamecakelabouray:daywaymayai:waitrainfaildailyei:eightweightneighbourea:breaksteakgreatey:theyao:gaolau:gaugeO]o:sonohomethosetoldow:throwborrowshowcrowoa:oakloadtoastboatroadou:soulshoulderoe:toehoeew:sew縫紉[ai]y：Aybycryi:ricesidetimequietlionigh:nightrighthighie:lietiedieei:eitherheightuy:buyguyye:eyedye染料ai:aisle[□i]oy:boytoyjoyoil:coinnoiseboiljoinoy:royalloyal[au]ow:cowhownowallowou:outhusegroudour:oursourhour[i。]ea:dearrealear:eardearnearclearyearia:industialimperialmaterialeer:deercheerbeerere:heremereiou:variousear:bearwearpearair:airhairchairfairare:daresparestarecareere:therewherea:parentvariousareaeir:theirheirar:scarce[g]oor:poorua:Februaryusualour:tourure:surecurepureu:duringcuriouspurity雙元音[ei][ou][ai][oi][au][h][￡9][uo]a:ategamecakelabouray:daywaymayai:waitrainfaildailyei:eightweightneighbourea:breaksteakgreatey:theyao:gaolau:gauge[時(shí)o:sonohomethosetoldow:throwborrowshowcrowoa:oakloadtoastboatroadou:soulshoulderoe:toehoeew:sew縫紉[ai]y：flybycryi:ricesidetimequietlionigh:nightrighthighie:lietiedieei:eitherheightuy:buyguyye:eyedye染料ai:aisle[□i]oy:boytoyjoyoil:coinnoiseboiljoinoy:royalloyal[au]ow:cowhownowallowou:outhusegroudour:oursourhour[i。]ea:dearrealear:eardearnearclearyearia:industialimperialmaterialeer:deercheerbeerere:heremereiou:various[例ear:bearwearpearair:airhairchairfairare:daresparestarecareere:therewherea:parentvariousareaeir:theirheirar:scarce[s]oor:poorua:Februaryusualour:tourure:surecurepureu:duringcuriouspurity輔音：清輔音[p]p:playparkpleasecupmaphelppp:applehappyappearpepper[t]t:tentaketimeteatt:bettercotton[k]c:catcupcarcakek:kingkillkeych:stomachChristmasck:duckrockclockpocketqu:cheque（支票）[f]f:fatfallfeelfastdeafbeefafraidafterff:coffeeeffectsuffercliffgh:laughcoughenoughrough（粗魯?shù)模﹑h:phonephotophrase[s]c:cityricecinemabicycles:sitsunsmilebussc:sciencescenescissors[T]s:sugarsureinsurancece:oceanch:machinechefmastacheci:socialspecialdelicioussh:sheshopwashsi:AsiaAsiansspressureassureexpressionti:patientnationpositionsci:conscience（良心）ssi:Russiamissionpermissionch:muchlunchFrenchchairchurchchatchinatch:catchwatchmatchture:naturepicturefuture[tr]tr:treetrytraintruck[ts]名詞復(fù)數(shù)：catshatsboatsstudents名詞所有格:WaifsWhite's動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù):sitsgetsmeetseatswaitswants[0]th:thankthinkthingthirstymonthearthhealth濁輔音[b]b:buybikebreadaboutabovejobcabbb:rabbitcabbagehobby[d]d:daydodogdiefoodfrienddd:middleladderfiddle[g]g：gogivegateleggg：egggigglelogger（伐木H人）gh:ghostaghast（驚呆的）ghast（死人般的）gu:guestguideguardguitargue:vague（含糊的）dialoguemonologue（獨(dú)白）catalogue（目錄）[v]v:veryvisitcleverleave口risesizezerocars[3]g:garagemirageprestiges:usualmeasurepleasuresi:visiondecisiontelevisionconfusion[ds]g:agelargejJeepjokejumpjobdg:bridgeedgejudge[dr]dr:drydreamdrinkdrivedressdropdragon[dz]名詞復(fù)數(shù)：bedshandsfriendscardswords名詞所有格:Ted，sRaymond飛動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù):readsneedssendsmendsfindslends同th:thisthatthesethosetheysmoothclothesbreathemother3個(gè)鼻音[m]m:mymakemoonmisshomegametermexam[n]n:nonamenowneedninerainlearnkn:knowknifeknitknowledge[rj]n:thankbankfingerEnglishng:singthingeveningmorning3個(gè)似拼音[h]-摩擦音h:hehisherhatheadhomewh:whowhose[r]-摩擦音r:redrightreadrh:rhymerhythmrr:sorrycarryarrivewr:wrongwrite口卜舌側(cè)音l:looklistenlessonleftlowslow11:illwillhello2個(gè)半元音[w]w:waterwillwellwashswimwh:whywhatwhereo:oneonceu:languagequitequick[j]y:yesyouyouryellowyestu:unitui:suiteau:beautifulew:newfew字母a的字母組合發(fā)音ai/ei/maine-mailrainfailair/Eo/airhairchairfairare/ea/daresparestarecareay/ei/saydaymaywaystayhayau/o:/autumndaughtertaught/a:/laughauntaw/o:/lawlawnjaw字母e的字母組合發(fā)音ea/i:/eatmeatleaveteacher/ei/greatsteakbreakee/i:/beeneedmeetweeksheepei/i:/seizereceivedeceive/ei/eightweightneighbour/ai/eitherneither（在美式英語(yǔ)中，發(fā)/i：/）ey/i:/key/i/monkeydonkeymoney/ei/heytheygrey/ai/eyeew/ju:/newfew/u:/flewear/o:/learnearlyearthheard/i。/earhearnearyearclear/so/bearpearwearere/eo/therewhereeir/Eo/theirheireer//ia/deercheerbeer字母i的字母組合發(fā)音ie/i:/thieffieldniece/e/friend/ai/liepiedietie字母。的字母組合發(fā)音oa/□:/broadabroad/ou/coatboatsoapoi/oi/boiljoincoinsoilnoisechoiceoy/oi/toyboyenjoyoo/u/bookcooklookfootgood/u:/toofoodcooltoolschooltooth/A/bloodfloodou/A/enoughcousintouch/u:/soupgroup/au/outhousemouth/ou/shoulderow/au/hownowcrowd/ou/lowshowthrowoor/□:/doorfloor兀首字母u的字母組合ui:/ju/suit/u:/fruit/i/buildguitar小學(xué)單詞(一至八冊(cè)全)BookboychairdeskgirlmarkernamepenpencilschoolteacherhellohionetwothreefourfiveBlueredyelloworangeinonundersixseveneightninetenArmbodyearelboweyefingerfoothandkneelegmouthnoseshoulderstomachtoesickcoldhothappysadBrotherdaughterfamilyfathermothersistersoncry(ing)laugh(ing)play(ing)sing(ing)talk(ing)work(ing)oldyoungshorttallBreakfastlunchsupperchickendumplingsfishfruitjuicemeatnoodlesricesoupvegetablesdrinkeateleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteenhungrythirstymorningafternooneveningApplebananagrapesmelonorangestrawberrydonutFrench-frieshamburgerhot-dogpizzamilkpopteawatersixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyBlousecoatdresshatpantsshirtshoesskirtsockssweatertoobigToosmallnewoldSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayBeddressertelephoneTvballdollkiteabovebelowbesidetwenty(20-30)ClassroonmgymlibrarybicyclecabcartruckfarnearthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredBuyshopshoppingrestaurantcashierclerkwaitressCatchickencowdogduckgoatpigsheepElephantkangaroolionmonkeytigerwolfmountainrocktreebehindInfrontofinsideoutsideBlackboardchalkeraserpaperpencilhesheherhismyyourcloudyrainysnowysunnywindyfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberApartmentavenuebushousejeansroadstreetandbutblackbrowngreenorangepinkpurplewhiteourtheirreadwritetheyweAuntunclecousinglassesgrayAustraliaChinaU.K.U.S.capitalcitycountrymapChineseEnglishknowspeaknorthsoutheastwestaboutairplaneBeijinghoteltraintriparrivecomegoleavefastslowfasterslowerClothesjacketticketjumprunwalksitstandthisthatthesethoseBabymanwomandrawlookpointseesleepnowquickloudquietsomeCamerachildrenmenpeoplepicturewomeneasyhardmanyeveryonehelphurtloudlyquicklyquietlyslowlybottomcomputercomere-mailenvelopeleftletterpostcardrightstamptopsendatesawwentgifthelpedjumpedlikedlookedplayedshoppedtalkedwalkedwantedbathroombathtubdisheskitchenlivingroonrefrigeratorroomshowersinkstovetoiletcleandirtycookdrymakewashmineyoursalwaysneversometimesusuallybootsbusdriverbusstopcirclelinescoolbusshapesquaretriangleumbrelladrywetfallicemittensrainscarfsnowspringautumnsummersunwindwinterlearnskateskiteachthinkputontakeoffbringgiveinviteopencardChristmasChristmastreeholidaylightsSantasomethingsongstarthingtoysspecialtodaytomorrowyesterdaygoingtodosth.Anyheavylightboughttaughtthoughtbasketballgameping-pongplayerrunnersshortssportteamT-shirtcatchhitloseneedthrowwinorAfterbeforebonescabbagedayexercisefacehomeworkhoursminutesmonthsmusclesonionspeasskinteethweeksbrushcombhealthyhighlowstrongweakBeachcloudflowersgrassleavesoceanparksandsandalsskyswimmingpoolswimsuitflylieskipswimwillveryItlookslike...Beginforgetremembercakecookiesflagice-creampartysugarsurpriseearlyeverylatesomeone二.小學(xué)及初中語(yǔ)法（一.）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1）規(guī)則復(fù)形名詞可數(shù)名詞：dog-dogsbook-books2）不規(guī)則復(fù)形名詞可數(shù)名詞：foot-feetchild-children通形名詞：fish-fishsheep-sheep3）單形不變名詞普通名詞：butterso叩courage4）復(fù)形不變名詞Scissors,trousers,clothes,arms構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞在詞尾+s1.在清輔音后讀1.desk-desks

作/s/2.在濁輔音后讀作/z/map-mapslake-lakes2.dog-dogssea-seas在以/s,z,f,3,tf,d3/等音結(jié)尾的名詞后+es-(e)s讀作/iz/1.class-classesdish-dishes如果詞尾是e,直接+s2.horse-horsesbridge-bridges如詞尾是-f或-企，則一般變?yōu)?ves-ves讀作/vz/leaf-leavesknife-knives以輔音+y為結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再+es-ies讀作/iz/Party-paitiesfamily-families以元音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，加s-s讀作/z/Boy-boysray-raystoy-rays以輔音+。結(jié)尾的名i司,+es-es讀作/z/hero-heroespotato-potatoes以元音+。結(jié)尾的名詞，+es-s讀作/z/bamboo-bambooszoo-zoos以-th結(jié)尾的名詞，-1.在長(zhǎng)元音后，-ths1.path-pathss讀作[6s]2.在短元音后或輔音Jo,-ths讀作[Os]bath-baths3.moth-mothsmonth-months（二）動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)剛變形：原型-第三人稱單數(shù)-現(xiàn)在分詞-過(guò)去式learn-learns-learning-learned\learnthave-has-having-hadteach-teaches-teaching-taughtcry-cries-crying-criedlaugh-laughs-laughing-laughedplay-plays-playing-playedsing-sings-singing-sangtalk-talks-talking-talkedwork-works-working-workedeat-eats-eating-ateshop-shops-shopping-shoppedcome-comes-coming-camego-goes-going-wentleave-leaves-leaving-leftjump-jumps-jumping-junmpedrun-runs-running-ranwalk-walks-walking-walkedsit-sits-sitting-sit-satstand-stands-standing-stooddraw-draws-drawing-drewlook-looks-looking-lookdepoint-points-pointing-pointedsee-sees-seeing-sawhelp-helps-helping-helpedhurt-hurts-hurting-hurtsend-sends-sending-sentmake-makes-making-madeput-puts-putting-puttake-takes-taking-tookbring-brings-bringing-broughtgive-gives-giving-gavebuy-buys-buying-boughtthink-thinks-thinking-thoughtcatch-catches-catching-caughthit-hits-hitting-hitlose-loses-losing-lostneed-needs-needing-neededthrow-throws-throwing-threwwin-wins-winning-wonfly-flys-flying-flewlie-lies-lying-liedis\am-being-wasare-being-weredo-does-doing-didbegin-begins-beginning-beganforget-forgets-forgetting-forgotremember-remembers-remembering-remembered三.時(shí)態(tài)amIwritingastory（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+BE動(dòng)詞+DOING+……）（一般疑問(wèn)句：將BE動(dòng)詞提前,，其它不變，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)）hegoeschooltobikeby（第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+第三人稱單數(shù)+……）（一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ ）theyzoogotobybusthe（第一二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+……）（一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ ）weekwillyoushoppingnextgo（將來(lái)時(shí)：1.主語(yǔ)+will+do+……）（一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……）shegongistodohomeworkher（將來(lái)時(shí)：2.主語(yǔ)+begoingtodo+ ）（一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo ）lastwetherewentbysubwayweek（過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+……）（一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……）theysleepingweretrainonthe（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+????（一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+likeItocloudwatchlieongrass（主語(yǔ)+liketodo ）（一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+liketodo ）四.對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)（注：做此類題,先將句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句，然后將特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首，首字母大寫。）WangQinggetsupatsix.（初一上冊(cè)課本第11單元）TheycomefromShanghai.=TheyarefromShanghai.（初一上冊(cè)課本第2單元）Itis400kilometersfromQHDtoBEJING.Hegoestoschoolbybike.ShestudiesGerman.MyT-shirtiseightyyuan.（初一上冊(cè)課本第7單元）Thereareeightpicturesonthewall.Thisismytextbook.Theygototheparkfourtimesamonth.Heismybrother.11.ItisThursday.12.MybirthdayisJune15,1982.（初一上冊(cè)課本第8單元）13.1likeeggs,milkandbreadforbreakfast.14.Myfavouritefoodisnoodles.（初一上冊(cè)課本第12單元）15.1amshorterthanJenny.（比較級(jí)）16.1getupat6o'clock.（初中一年級(jí)上冊(cè)課本第11單元）

五.連線.將問(wèn)題與合適的回答連接起來(lái).whatareyougoingtodothissummer?I'am11yearsold.Howoldareyou?MybirthdayisMay,14th,1982.Whenisyourbirthday?ItisThursday.Whatdayisittoday?Itisabout400kilometres.HowfarisitfromQHDtoBEIJING?Twiceaweek. tHowoftendoyouplaybasketball?Itis7:30.Whattimeisit?Theyare26yuan..Howmucharetheseapples?Thereare60books.Howmanybooksarethere?Iwentshopping.Whatdidyoudolastweek?Yes,1will.Willyougowithmenextmonth?Itwilltake19hours.

Howlongwilllittake?visitmygrandma..Wereyoulateyesterday?WhoseT-shirtisit?Whoisthat?brother.Wheredidyougolastweekend?postofficeandthebank.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?bybus.Howdidyougotowork?somemeat,beefandmilk.IamgoingtoItismine.Yes,1were..ThatismyIamgoingtoItismine.Yes,1were..ThatismyIwenttotheIwenttoworkIwouldlikeUniti單詞Mynameisname's=nameisclockIam=I'mNicetomeetyou.whatis=what,syourhellohihisandherquestionAnswerlookfirstfirstnamelastlastnameboygirlzeroonetwothreefourfivesixsevreneighttelephonephonephonenumberit,s=itiscardidcard=identificationfamilyfamilyname.語(yǔ)法What'syourname?Myname'sJenny.IamJenny.Whatishis/hername?His/hername'sTony/Gina.Whatisher/hisphonenumber?跟學(xué)生解釋firstname和lastname的用法聽(tīng)力:數(shù)字（老師可以讀幾個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，速度要稍快）UNIT2單詞ThispencilpenbookeraserrulercasepencilcasebackpackpencilsharperdictionarythatYesnonotexcuseExcuseme.thankOKinEnglishhowdospellbaseballwatchcomputergamekeynotebookringcallatinthelostfoundLostandfoundpleaseschoolasetof語(yǔ)法Thisisyourpencil.（一般疑問(wèn)句）Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.Isthismypen?No,itisn'tIsthatthisbook?Yes,itis.Isthathereraser?No,itisn't.UNIT3單詞Sistermotherfatherparentsbrothergrandmothergrandfatherfriendgrandparentthosearethesesheheauntsoncousindaughterunclepicturedearforthanksforphotohere語(yǔ)法Isthisyoursister?No,itisn't.Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Isthatyourbrother?Yes,itis.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.UNIT4單詞WheretablebeddresserbookcasesofachairdrawerplantundermaththeyonknowbagalarmCDvideobringsomeneedftapevideotapehattakethingtomomcanfloorroomTVdesk語(yǔ)法Whereisthebaseball?Itisinthebackpack.Whereismycomputergame?It'sunderthebed.Whereareyorbooks?They'reonthechair.Wherearehiskeys?They'reonthedresser.Whereareherkeys?They'reonthetable.UNIT5單詞tennis,baseball,soccer,TV,computer,volleyball,basketball,doesnot=doesn,t,letus^efs,play,well,sound,sport,we,many,club,more,classinteresting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,watch,watchTV,has,great,collection,but,only,them,every,day語(yǔ)法DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Dotheyhaveacomputer?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Doesshehaveasoccerball?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.Unit6單詞likebananahamburgertomatobroccolisaladstrawberrypearhave/countablenoun/uncountablenoun/foodappleeggcarrotchichenbreakfastlunchdinnerfruitvegetableeatwellrunstarlotlotsofhealthydessertlist語(yǔ)法Ilikeoranges.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）Idon'tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon'tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn'tlikeicecream.Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.DotheylikeFrenchfries?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Unit1-6單詞furniturepeopleanblankconversationotheralsoUnit7單詞howmuchpantssockshirtT-shirtshortssweatershoeskirtsaledollarcolorblackwhiteredgreenblueyellowbigsmallshortlongclerkhelpwantHereyouare.welcomeYou'rewelcome,exampleclothesstorecomebuyverypriceeachanybodyaffordourseeyourselfsellfromhavealookonsalesorry語(yǔ)法Howmuchistheredsweater?Howmuchisthisblueskirt?It'ssevendollars.Howmucharetheseblackpants?They'retendollars.Howmucharethosebluesocks?They'rethreedollars.Unit8單詞whenbirthdaymonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenth-twentiesthirtiethdatehappyHappyBirthday!birthageoldhowoldspeechcontestpartytripbasketballgamevolleyballgameSchoolDayartfestivalChinesemusicyear語(yǔ)法Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th.WhenisLiuPing'sbirthday?HerbirthdayisSeptember5th.Unit9單詞GomoviegotoamovieactioncomedydocumentarythrillerkindsingularpluraloperafindsomeonewhostudentscaryfunnySadexcitingreallyoftenthinklearnabouthistorywithfavoriteactornewsuccessfulweekendtoo語(yǔ)法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Doeshewanttogotoamovie?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Unit10單詞Guitarjoindanceswimsingchesspaintspeakkidcannot=can,tourdrumpianotrumpetviolinmusicianthenberockbandshowSundaypm=p.m.am=a.m.maydrawlittlealittlee-mailaddresswhy語(yǔ)法Canyoudance?Yes,1can.（can后不論是第一二三人稱還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞都是原型）Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Unit11TimewhattimegotoschoolgetshowertakeashowerusuallyworkhourbrushteethaftergotoworkbushotelallnightloveListenhomemorninggotobedjobafternooneveninghomeworkdohomeworkgohomeletteraroundstartwritetellmesoonbestwishSaturdaysurvey語(yǔ)法Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo'clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto'clock.Unit12SubjectscienceP.E=physicaleducationbecausedescriptionwordteacherwhoMrspartnercitydadTuesdayThursday-WednesdayFridayMondaybiologybusynextstricttiredMissaskanydogaround語(yǔ)法What'syour/his/herfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectismath.Whydoyoulikemath?Whydoeshelikeart?WhydoeshelikeP.E?初一下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法解析第一單元.他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間打掃家。句子仿寫①這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。②我妹妹會(huì)說(shuō)點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。③他媽媽幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做飯。.原文再現(xiàn)It'stoodifficult!要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥句中too表示“太、過(guò)于”，修飾形容詞difficult。修飾形容詞時(shí)，too位于形容詞的前面。如：It，stoohottoday.今天太熱了。【溫馨提示】to。還可以表示“也”，多用于肯定句中，常位于句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如：Ilikeapples,too.我也喜歡蘋果?！揪渥臃聦憽竣苓@個(gè)房間太大了。⑤她弟弟也喜歡彈吉他。.【原文再現(xiàn)】Canyouwritetomesoon?【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】Writetosb.表示“給某人寫信”,相當(dāng)于writealettertosb.o如：Heoftenwritestohispenpal.=Heoftenwritesletterstohispenpal.他經(jīng)常給他的筆友寫信?！揪渥臃聦憽竣弈憬?jīng)常給你的朋友寫信嗎？Speak,say&talk你知道speak,say和talk的區(qū)別嗎？請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?！纠洹縏helittleboyisonlythreemonthsoldandhecan,tspeak.那個(gè)小男孩只有三個(gè)月大，他不會(huì)說(shuō)話。TimcanspeakFrench.蒂姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。Billsays,“Ilikescience.nJoe'smotheristalkingto/withhisteacher.喬的媽媽正在和他的老師說(shuō)話。Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovies.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常談?wù)撾娪??！窘Y(jié)論】speak,say和talk都有“”的意思。Speak一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，指說(shuō)話的能力，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，如例句1。也可作及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接表示—的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如例句2。Say一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的Talk一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，著重指連續(xù)地說(shuō)話或與人交談,不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。后跟介詞時(shí)，表示“與……談話”；后跟介詞時(shí)，表示“談?wù)摗\(yùn)用用speak,say或talk的適當(dāng)形式填空。PleaseitinEnglish.CanyouruncleJapanese?Thetwogirlslikeabouttheirteachers.befrom&comefrom.相同點(diǎn)：befh)m和comefrom都可以表達(dá)“來(lái)自 如：SheisfromLondon.=ShecomesfromLondon.她來(lái)自倫敦。.區(qū)別：一般疑問(wèn)句的區(qū)別：befh)m的一般疑問(wèn)句形式為“Be+主語(yǔ)+from+地點(diǎn)名詞？"；comefrom的一般疑問(wèn)句形式為“Does/Do+i語(yǔ)+comefrom+地點(diǎn)名詞？”。如：你來(lái)自日本嗎？①AreyoufromJapan?②DoyoucomefromJapan?運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，用befrom或comefrom的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空一詞。.李梅來(lái)自上海，但她會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。LiMeiShanghai,butshecanspeakFrench..一史密斯先生來(lái)自美國(guó)嗎？一不，不是的。他來(lái)自英國(guó)。3. MrSmithAmerica?一No,he.He'sfromEngland.3.他們來(lái)自哪里？Wherethey?Wherethey?Where開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句大家好，我是疑問(wèn)副where.你想掌握由我開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句嗎？那就跟我來(lái)吧。Where+be+主語(yǔ)？表小” 在哪里？"如：Wherearemybooks?我的書在哪里？Whereisyourmother?你媽媽在哪里？Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from?表示" 來(lái)自哪里？”如:WhereisourEnglishteacherfrom?我們的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)自哪里？Wherearethechildrenfrom?那些孩子來(lái)自哪里？Wheredo/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(+其它)?表示” 哪里？”如：Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？溫馨提示由于where是副詞，因此動(dòng)詞后不接介詞。如：-Wheredoesthegirllive?那個(gè)女孩住在哪里？—ShelivesinSingapore.她住在新加坡。運(yùn)用對(duì)下列各句中的劃線部分提問(wèn)，每空一詞。Hisbooksareunderthedesk.Hisbooks?MypenpalisfromTokyo.YourpenpalHelivesinSydney.he?第三單元你知道other的用法嗎？請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。例句Doyouseeotherstudents?你看見(jiàn)其他的學(xué)生了嗎？WestudyChinese,English,mathandothersubjects.我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)和其它課程。Where'syourothershoe?你的另一只鞋呢？結(jié)論例句中的。ther都用作形容詞，意為,"，指（除了已有的）其他的不具體的人或物。它一般置于名詞之前修飾名詞。拓展Other還可以用作代詞，表示“另一個(gè)，其他的人（或物）二在句中常有以下用法：①表示兩件東西或兩個(gè)人中的“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”時(shí),用one...theother...。如：Therearetwobooksonthedesk.OneisTony's,theotherisM很e's.桌子上有兩本書。一本是托尼的，另一本是邁克的。②表示許多人或物中的“一部分……，另一部分（并非其余的全部) ”時(shí),用some...others...。如：Someenjoygoingoutforholidays;othersdon't.有些人喜歡外出度假，有些則不喜歡。③表示許多人或物中的“一部分……，其余的(其余的全部) ”時(shí)，用some…theothers…。如：Therearemanychildreninthepark.Somearesinging.Somearedancing.Theothersaretalking.公園里有很多孩子。一些在唱歌，一些在跳舞，其余的在交談。運(yùn)用用other,others,theothers或theother填空。Ihavetwopenpals.OneisMolly,isLucy.Doyoulikeanycolors?.Therearesixcakesonthetable.Itaketwo,andhetakes.Someboyslikeswimming；likeplayingsoccer.形容詞“警衛(wèi)隊(duì)”一、閃亮登場(chǎng)該“警衛(wèi)隊(duì)”的成員全部是形容詞。它們是表示人或事物的屬性或特征的詞，如人的高(tall)、矮(short),物品的大(big)、小(small)等。下面我們有請(qǐng)本單元的警衛(wèi)隊(duì)員登場(chǎng)：Ugly,clever,friendly,beautiful,small,cute,shy,scary,smart,quiet,lazy二、執(zhí)行任務(wù).作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，一般位于被修飾名詞的前面。如：Thisisaverybeautifulgarden.這是一個(gè)非常漂亮的花園。Tuantuanisacutepanda.團(tuán)團(tuán)是一一只可愛(ài)的熊貓。溫馨提示當(dāng)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞something,anything等時(shí)，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：Thereissomethingnewintoday'snewspaper.今天報(bào)紙上有些新鮮事。.作表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，與be動(dòng)詞或其它連系動(dòng)詞連用，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，位于be動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞的后面。如：Heisverysmart.他很機(jī)靈。Dolphinslookcuteandinteresting.海豚看起來(lái)可愛(ài)而且有趣。三、工作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)下面讓我們一起看一看它們的工作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)：安排相應(yīng)的警衛(wèi)員（形容詞）出勤完成下列各句，每個(gè)成員只能出現(xiàn)一次。Smart,ugly,fiiendly,cute,shy.Idon'tlikethoselionsbecausetheyarevery..Lucyisagirl.Whenteachersaskherquestions,herfacebecomesred..Penguinsare.Childrenlikethem..KateandIarefriends.Wearevery..Theyarestudents.Theyaregoodattheirlessons..原文再現(xiàn)一Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'reverycute.要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥Why意為“為什么”，是疑問(wèn)副詞，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因。一般用because引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)回答。如：一Whydoyougetupsoearly?你為什么起得這么早？一BecauseI'mondutytoday.因?yàn)榻裉煳抑等?。句子仿寫①一你為什么喜歡這本書？—因?yàn)樗苡腥?。②一他為什么沒(méi)為？—因?yàn)樗性S多事情要做。.原文再現(xiàn)Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥Kindof常用于口語(yǔ),意為“有點(diǎn),有幾分”，相當(dāng)于alittle。多入在形容詞之前表示其程度。如：Ifeelkindofafraid. 我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)害怕。溫馨提示Kind可以作名詞，意為“種類”，一般可構(gòu)成如下名詞短語(yǔ)：akindof一種；allkindsof各種各樣的；differentkindsof不同種類的句子仿寫③這個(gè)男孩有幾分精明。④她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷。.原文再現(xiàn)Isn,shecute?要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥這是一個(gè)否定的疑問(wèn)句，表達(dá)一種贊美。英語(yǔ)中常用這種否定形式的問(wèn)句表示肯定的含義。如：Isn'sitbeautiful?難道它不美嗎？（它太美了）句子仿寫⑤難道那個(gè)熊貓不害羞嗎？⑥難道他不喜歡大象嗎?你知道everyday和everyday的區(qū)別嗎？請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。例句Igetupearlyeveryday. 我每天都起得早。Sellingnewspapersishiseverydayjob.賣報(bào)紙是他每天的工作。HepracticesspeakingeverydanEnglisheveryday.他每天練習(xí)說(shuō)日常英語(yǔ)。結(jié)論Everyday是名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，意為“”Everyday是形容詞，在句中常用作定語(yǔ)，后接名詞，意為“，運(yùn)用用everyday或everyday填空。Marygoestowork.Late.Computershelppeoplealotinlife.第1—3單元Penpal筆友IhaveanAmericanpenpal. 我有一個(gè)美國(guó)筆友。上efyom...來(lái)自...MyfriendisfromJapan.我的朋友來(lái)自日本。Writetosb.給某人寫信Doyouoftenwritetoyourpenpals?你經(jīng)常給你的筆友們寫信嗎？tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事Myfatheroftentellsmeabouthisjob.我爸爸經(jīng)常給我講有關(guān)他工作的事。Acrossfrom在 對(duì)面Thesupermarketisacrossfromthehospital.超市在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面。Between...and...在 和 之間JacksitsbetweenTomandJimintheclassroom.在教室里，杰克坐在湯姆和吉姆中間。infrontof在…前面Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthepostoffice.郵局前面有一個(gè)投幣式公用電話。Nextto貼近，緊靠……的旁邊Thebuildingisnexttotherestaurant.那幢樓緊挨著那家飯店。Enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselfinthepark.我希望你在公園里玩得開(kāi)心。takeawalk散步Doesyourfatheroftentakeawalkaftersupper?你爸爸經(jīng)常晚飯后散步嗎？Welcometo...歡迎到 WelcometoChina!歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)！Gostraight徑直向前走Gostraight,andturnleftatthesecondturning.徑直向前走，在第二個(gè)拐彎處向左拐。Takeataxi乘出租車Myfathertakesataxitoworkeveryday.我爸爸每天乘出租車上班。haveagoodtrip旅途愉快Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.我希望你旅途愉快。kindof有幾分,有點(diǎn)兒Theparkiskindofdirty.那個(gè)公園有點(diǎn)臟。BefHendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好Myclassmatesareallfriendlytome.我的同學(xué)對(duì)我都很友好。Playwith和 玩耍Heoftenplayswithhiscat. 他經(jīng)常和他的貓一起玩耍。Duringtheday在白天Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.白天太陽(yáng)給我們帶來(lái)光明。atnight在夜里Thedoctorcomeshomelateatnight.那個(gè)醫(yī)生深夜才回家。getup起床Whendoyougetupinthemorning?你早晨什么時(shí)候起床？第四單元你知道give的用法嗎？請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。例句.Pleasegivemethatbook.請(qǐng)把那本書給我。ShegivesJimherruler.她把她的尺子給了吉姆Pleasegivethedictionarytoyourbrother.請(qǐng)把這本詞典給你哥哥。ThisisTom?spen.Pleasegiveittohim.這是湯姆的鋼筆。請(qǐng)給他。結(jié)論Give為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“”，其后常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即“give++"，如例句1、2；也可用“give+某物+to+某人”結(jié)構(gòu),如例句3、40溫馨提示當(dāng)“某物”是代詞時(shí)，只能用“give+代詞+to+某人”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Pleasegiveittoyourfather.請(qǐng)把它給你父親。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。.請(qǐng)把這錢給你媽媽。Pleasegive .這些是南希的雜志。請(qǐng)把它們給她吧TheseareNancy,smagazines.PleaseGetGet有很多用法，請(qǐng)觀察下面的例句，用心體會(huì)并補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。例句Hegetshomeat6o'clockeveryday.他每天六點(diǎn)到家。It'sgettingcolderandcolder.天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。Ialwaysgetsomepresentsformybirthday.我生日時(shí)總能收到一些禮物。Thebabyoftengetsacold.那個(gè)嬰兒經(jīng)常感冒。結(jié)論Get可意為“”，如例句1。Get可作系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，后面通常跟作表語(yǔ)，如例句2。Get可意為“”,如例句3。Get可意為“”,如例句4。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。每空一詞。.天漸漸地黑了下來(lái)。Itdark..李平得到一份不錯(cuò)的工作。LiPingagoodjob..參觀者今天下午將要到這兒。Thevisitorswillherethisafternoon..天氣變得很冷，許多孩子得了重感冒。Itverycold.Manychildrenabadcold.如何詢問(wèn)職業(yè)及應(yīng)答同學(xué)們，想知道日常交際中如何詢問(wèn)職業(yè)及如何應(yīng)答嗎？那就跟我一起來(lái)看看吧。.問(wèn)：What+be+主語(yǔ)？答:主語(yǔ)+be+(a/an)+職業(yè)名詞。如―Whatisyoursister? 你姐姐是做什么工作的？一Sheisareporter. 她是一名記者。.問(wèn)：What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+do?答：主語(yǔ)+be+(a/an)+職業(yè)名詞。如：—Whatdoesyourfatherdo? 你父親是做什么的？一Heisabankclerk. 他是一名銀行職員.問(wèn)：Whatis+sb.'sjob?答：主語(yǔ)+be+a/an+職業(yè)名詞。如：一Whatisyourjob?你是做什么工作的？一rmadoctor,我是一名醫(yī)生。.問(wèn)：What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+wanttobe?答：主語(yǔ)+want/wantstobe+(a/an)+職業(yè)名稱。如：-Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobe?你弟弟想當(dāng)什么？一Hewantstobeateacher. 他想當(dāng)一■名教師。運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意，補(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話。.(用三種方式提問(wèn))① ?②一?③一?―Heisapoliceman..—?—Iwanttobeanactor..原文再現(xiàn)Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥介詞with有“跟……在一起”的意思，后面可以接名詞或代詞。在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)。如：Iwanttogowithyou.我想跟你一起去。Kateiswithhermother.凱特和她媽媽在一起。句子仿寫①你和你弟弟在一起嗎？②他每天和托尼一起上學(xué)。.原文再現(xiàn)Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥As作介詞，意思是“作為”，后面常接表示職業(yè)或身份特征的名詞。如：Mycousinworksasadoctor.我表哥的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生。句子仿寫③我找了一份當(dāng)老師的工作。.原文再現(xiàn)WewantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer,volleyballandtennis.要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞want的意思是“想，要”，后面可以接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“想要某物"；want后面還可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(wanttodosth.),表示“想做某事"；want后面也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(wantsb.todosth.)表示“想要某人做某事”。如：Iwantanewbike.我想要一輛新自行