年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練單項選擇含詳解 優(yōu)秀獎 省一等獎

2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：單項選擇（6）1.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisttothehospitalfounded______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonourof

B.infavourof

C.inlinewith

D.inplaceof

2.TheUnisto____anendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.I’msuretheissurewill_____anendsoon.

A.bring;cometo

B.come;put

C.come;bringD.put;cometo

3.Mydaughtertoldmethat_____ofherhomeworkhadbeenfinished.

A.two-fifth

B.two-fifths

C.second-fifthD.second-five

4.Theriver______arecoveredwithtreesispolluted.

A.ofwhichthebanks

B.whosebanks

C.thebanksofwhich

,B,Careright

5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

C.as

D.it

6.Becauseofmygrandma’spoormemory,shehasforgottenall____youtoldher.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D./

7.London,______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisited

Ivisited

C.Ivisited

D.whereIvisited

8.Ourteachermakesgooduseofanytime______hecanspare.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich

9.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyourteacher____theydidtheexperiment.

A.which;that

B.where;which

C.which;whereD.that;where

10.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest,it’sa（n）___ofpersonaltaste.

B.event

D.matter

11.Ourschoolhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-forth_____usedregularly.Nowwehave50workingalldaylong.

A.is

B.are

C.was

12.Wewish______nowarandnopovertyintheworld.

A.thereis

B.therebeing

C.theretobeD.therebe

13.Neverbeforeinourcountry_____.

A.hassuchathinghappened

B.suchathinghashappened

C.hassoathinghashappened

D.soathinghashappened

14.Weoftensharethe_____goalsandinterests.

A.same

B.common

C.positive

15.Heispositiveandpowerfulemotion,_____forwhichweallstrive.

A.one

B.theone

C.veryone

D.onlyone

16.IfollowedhisadvicethatI____mystudyplan.

A.changed

B.wouldchange

C.change

D.hadchanged

18.Shedoubtedwhetherhewouldbe______tothetask,sohewasnotadmitted.

A.similar

B.equal

D.content

19.Tomgotnothingin______forherkindness,_____madehimverysad.

;as

B.reward;which

C.prize;which

D.medals;as

20.Does_____matterifanengineerisamanorawoman?

A.that

C.this

D.what

22.Everyonestoodup______theherocameintothelecturehall.

A.while

B.instant

C.everytime

23.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftentalkabout?

-----Yes,justtheone______Iusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

24.HefinallyboughtseveralbooksbyTom,_____isone.

A.whichofthem

B.whichofwhose

C.ofwhichthisofthem

25.wontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementand_____.

A.honor

B.victory

C.courage

D.failure

26.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.

A.woke

B.waken

C.wake

D.awake

27.Jimwassobadlyburntthatatfirsttheybeganto_____ofhislife.

A.despair

B.designate

C.disappoint

D.despise

28.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.

A.energy

B.resistance

C.courage

D.determination

29.NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic_____.

A.excursion

B.execution

C.extraction

D.expedition

30.Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave_____consequences.

A.uncertain

B.disastrous

C.potential

D.unworthy

31.Thepolicerefusedto_____thecluestheywereworkingon.

A.exhibit

B.disclose

C.expose

D.discern

32.Whatyouhavedoneis_____thedoctor'sorders.

A.attachedto

B.resistantto

C.responsibleto

D.contraryto

33.Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof_____quality,he'dtellthemso.

A.minor

B.humble

C.inferior

D.awkward

34.Thecontinuousrainwas_____fortheexceptionalpoorharvest

A.blamed

B.condemned

C.accused

D.charged

35.Therocksareverybigwith_____ofcolorsonthem.

A.bands

B.marks

C.rails

D.shapes

36.Therewerenotickets_____forFriday'sperformance.

A.preferable

B.possible

C.considerable

D.available

37..Despitealltheevidencetothecontrary,thewitness_____thathisstorywastrue.

A.stuckout

B.stoodout

C.keptdown

D.heldup

38.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.

A.assume

B.accomplish

C.attain

D.assemble

39.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.exchange

B.alter

C.shift

D.alternate

40.Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthepost.

A.splashed

B.spilt

C.crushed

D.crashed

41..Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewas______.

A.abandoned

;searched

B.vanished;searchedfor

C.scattered

;searching

D.deserted;searchingfor

42.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.

A.facilities

B.appliances

C.instruments

D.equipment

43..The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.

A.mirror

B.sight

C.reflection

D.shadow

44.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen_____.

A.behindthetimes

B.behindschedule

C.aheadoftime

D.innotime

45.Neitherofthemthought______ofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.

A.hamper

;highly

B.support

;ill

C.assist

;/

D.encourage;high

46.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.

A.harmed

B.damaged

C.spoilt

D.hurt

47.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat_____.

A.emotion

B.excitement

C.crisis

D.stress

48..Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo_____foranyonetoappreciate.

A.drastic

B.dull

C.obscure

D.distinct

49.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.

A.brokeout

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokeoff

D.brokeup

50.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she_____intotears.

A.burst

B.went

C.exploded

D.fell

1.【解析】A.考查介詞短語意思辨析inhonourof

“是為了紀(jì)念----”的意思，及后面的短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句infavourof贊成，支持；inlinewith跟----一致；inplaceof代替依據(jù)句子意思選A.

2.【解析】A.考查end用作名詞時的用法其中cometoanend意思是“結(jié)束”，常用作謂語動詞，而bringandendtosth.“使----結(jié)束”，常用作及物動詞依據(jù)句子意思和語言用法選A

3.【解析】B.考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法

4.【解析】D.考查關(guān)系代詞的選擇關(guān)系代詞代替的是先行詞在定語從句中作定語

5.【解析】B考查非限制性定語從句as,which的辨析As正如，正像；這一點的意思，用于句首和句中；which僅用于句中，代替前面句子的整體和部分內(nèi)容

6.【解析】D考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法本題要防止誤選B

7.【解析】B考查的是非限制性從句，防止誤選C.

8【解析】B考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇弄清楚先行詞與spare的關(guān)系

9.【解析】A考查強調(diào)句型中的定語從句的用法分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，防止誤選B

10.【解析】C考查名詞辨析thing事情，東西；event事件，事變，活動，競賽；affair事務(wù)，事件；matter問題，物質(zhì)，口語為日常較為普通的個人事件

11.【解析】D考查主謂語的一致性原則和省略句式依據(jù)one-forth（ofthecomputers）可知

12.【解析】B考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式其中there與be作wish的賓語，并且是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選B

13.【解析】A考查倒裝句和so,such的辨析當(dāng)never,littlehardly,scarely等否定意義的副詞置于句首句子要倒裝So+adj/av+n.而such+a（n）+adj.+n

14.【解析】A考查形容詞的詞義辨析依據(jù)題意分享的應(yīng)該是相同的目標(biāo)和興趣

15.【解析】A

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析striveforsth.“力求達(dá)到，力求獲得”，選項應(yīng)作apositiveandpowerfulemotion的同位語，表泛指概念

16.【解析】C考查advise同位語從句中謂語的形式advice同位語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣

18.【解析】A考查形容詞辨析和搭配besimilarto和---相似；beequalto有“勝任之意”；befamiliarto對----熟悉；becontentto滿意的，滿足的依據(jù)句子意思選B

19.【解析】B考查名詞辨析和as/which的辨析依據(jù)前面的空inrewardfor為固定搭配意思是“作為報答”；award獎品；medal獎牌，獎?wù)?，紀(jì)念章；prize獎品，主要是在比賽中獲得

20.【解析】B考查it的用法

21.【解析】B考查it的用法注意區(qū)分代詞

22.【解析】D考查連詞連接前后兩個句子表示“一------就”的用法，類似用法的詞有

23.【解析】C考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇先行詞為theone（thetown）,定語從句work后少地點狀語

24.【解析】C考查介詞與關(guān)系代詞的搭配依據(jù)句意他最后買了幾本湯姆的書，這是其中的一本可知

25.【解析】B考查名詞和動詞的搭配Win與victory搭配恰當(dāng)

26.【解析】D.考查詞的用法awakeadj.醒著的（作表語）Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用,但是awake多用作不及物動詞,其中wake最常用

27.【解析】A.考查同一字母開頭的動詞變析despairof（=beindespair）對.......失望

designate指明,指出,despise輕視,藐視

28.【解析】D.考查名詞詞義辨析determination意為“決心”,后常接動詞不定式作定語

29.【解析】D.考查名詞后綴意思辨析expedition遠(yuǎn)征,探險;excursion短途旅行,游覽;execution實施,執(zhí)行;extraction提取

30.【解析】B.考查形容詞詞義辨析disastrous災(zāi)難性的

31.【解析】B.考查動詞詞義辨析本題句意是警方拒絕透露他們正在調(diào)查的線索

disclose透露,使顯露：exhibit展覽,展出,顯示,expose暴露,discern認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn),辨別,識別B吻合句意

32.【解析】D.本題考查形容詞短語意思辨析.（be）contraryto與.......相反,違反（作表語）contraryto也可以作狀語；作定語

33.【解析】C.考查形容詞詞義辨析本題意思是這位商店售貨員對顧客很坦率如果貨物質(zhì)量不好,他就把情況告訴顧客而minor次要的，不重要的；humble謙卑的，地位低下的；inferior劣質(zhì)的，地位差的符合句意；awkward難使用的，笨拙的

34.【解析】A.考查動詞詞義辨析blamesb./sth.for...因.......埋怨、責(zé)怪.......；condemn譴責(zé)、判刑accusesb.of控告某人犯有.......;chargesb.with控告某人犯有......

35.【解析】A.考查名詞詞義辨析bands.（顏色與其余部分不同的）條紋Mark痕跡,斑點;記號,標(biāo)記本題是講巖石上色彩不同的“條紋”,故用bands.rail（軌道）,shape（形狀）,均不合題意

36.【解析】D.考查形容詞詞義辨析available可利用的;可以找到的

37.【解析】A.考查動詞短語的辨析stickout堅持Standout顯著，突出；keepdown壓制；holdup支撐，阻滯

38.【解析】C.考查同一字母表中詞義辨析attain（=succeedindoingorgetting）達(dá)到（目的等）,取得（成就等）；accomplish（順利）完成assume假定,假設(shè),承擔(dān)assemble集合;裝配

39.【解析】D.考查動詞詞