高考英語二輪復習小題必練19 七選五之代詞指代型（解析版）

高考英語二輪復習小題必練小題必練19小題必練19：七選五之代詞指代型常考考點：It/They的指代；This/That/Those/These的指代。（2020·全國III卷）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】EBCAG【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的、禮物的選取、活動安排和名稱的由來。36.空格上句“Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，空格下句“Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.”介紹這也是給新家填滿愛和禮物的好時機。E項（它也讓人們有機會一睹新家的風采。）與上下句并列，都是介紹喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。37.空格下文列舉了參加聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關(guān)，B項（帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)。）概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會的活動安排。后文“Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.”指出因為新搬家，所以主人不會準備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。39.本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久舉行的，客人可能會被要求幫忙打開箱子。根據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項（但這并不常見。）表達了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱由來，根據(jù)“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”可知本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項（這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。）符合語境。故選G。（2020·浙江卷1月）Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.31Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.33Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.34Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.35Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.【答案】AEDFG【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了水是我們生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我們這樣幸運能喝到干凈的水。世界上大約有7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝，每年有50多萬兒童死于臟水引起的腹瀉。就此聯(lián)合國決定3月22日為“世界水日”，并在當天舉辦活動來教育人們關(guān)于臟水的問題，讓人們知道清潔水是全世界每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的。31.空格下文：例如，生產(chǎn)糧食的農(nóng)民需要使用水使植物生長。當我們開燈或打開電視電腦時，我們會使用能源，而我們需要水來產(chǎn)生這種能源?？芍挛氖窃诹信e人們間接使用水的例子，故A選項（我們也間接地用水。）符合上下文語境，故選A。32.根據(jù)空格下文“That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.”（那大約是世界上十分之一的人。）可推知本句在說明世界上沒有干凈水喝的人數(shù)。故E選項（你知道大約有7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝嗎？）符合上下文語境，故選E。33.根據(jù)空格上文“Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.”（而且，在一些國家，孩子們每天要走很多公里去取水）中“walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater”可對應(yīng)到D選項中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D選項（如果孩子們每天花很多時間去取水，他們就不能去上學。）符合上下文語境，故選D。34.空格下句（每年的這一天，世界各國都會舉辦各種活動，讓人們了解臟水的問題，讓他們知道清潔水是全世界每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的。）是在說明“世界水日”當天的活動，故可知本句為說明世界水日的設(shè)立時間，故F選項（1993年，聯(lián)合國決定3月22日為世界水日。）符合上下文語境，故選F。35.空格前句：在英國的一所學校，10到15歲的孩子要負重6升水步行6公里?？赏浦崭裉幨浅薪由衔?，故G選項（通過這種方式，他們能了解帶著沉重的瓶子長距離步行是什么感覺。）符合上下文語境，故選G。Passage1Realizingyourdreamsisnotamatterofpossibility;it’samatterofmotivatingyourselftofocusontherightthings.Youknowyoushouldbedoingsomething,butsometimesyoujustdon’tfeellikedoinganything.1Herearesomedailymotivationtricksthatmightworkforyou.Thisisbyfarthemostimportanttipinthisarticle.Sitdownandgetamoveon!Readingmoreaboutmotivationwon’thelp.Reviewingyourto-dolistswon’thelp.2Sostopthinkingabouthowhardthetaskisgoingtobeorhowlongit’sgoingtotakeyou.Tellyourself,“AssoonasIgetgoing,I’llfeelmoremotivated.”3Youhavethechoicetoreplacenegativeself-talkwithamoreencouragingandfriendlyvoice.Avoicethatdoesnotlookatthepossibilityofsuccessbeforetakingaction,butratherusesself-beliefasitsdrivingforce;avoicethatallthingsarepossibletothosewhocommittotheirdream.Thinkabouthowfaryouhavecome.Youhavemadesomuchprogress,youjustdon’trealizeit.Openyoureyesandgiveyourselfcreditforallthatyouhavedone.Thinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.4You’llprobablybepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoureviewyourresults.Acceptfailureasapositivelearningexperienceandjudgeunsuccessfulworkandmistakesaspartofthegrowthprocess.Whentimesgettough,takeadeepbreath,andknowthatmostgreatthingscomewhenyouleastexpectit.Beingdefeatedisatemporarycondition;givingupiswhatmakesitpermanent.5Doyoufeelthepush-backoflaziness?Onlydoinghelpsgeteverythinggoing.Beawareofyourself-talkandstayconfident.Thisdiscouragingsituationcanlastalongtimeifyoudon’ttakeaction.Pushthrough!Dailymotivationtrickshelpyoutorealizeyourdreams.Considerusingadiarytokeeptrackofthem.Andmostpeoplethatgaveupdidn’trealizehowclosetheyweretosuccess.【答案】1-5DBCFG【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些日常激勵技巧，可以用來幫助你實現(xiàn)夢想。1.空格上文：實現(xiàn)夢想不是一個可不可能的問題，而是一個激勵你自己去關(guān)注正確的事情的問題。你知道你應(yīng)該做點什么，但有時你就是不想做任何事。再根據(jù)空格后文（下面是一些可能對你來說行之有效的日常激勵技巧。）可知空格處是承接上文說明這一行為造成的影響。上文中don’tfeellikedoinganything與D選項中don’ttakeaction相對應(yīng)。故D選項（如果你不采取行動，這種令人沮喪的情況會持續(xù)很長時間。）符合語境，故選D。2.空格上文：多讀些關(guān)于激勵的書沒有什么幫助，回顧你的待辦事項也沒有實質(zhì)性的幫助?？崭窈笪模核圆灰偃ハ脒@個任務(wù)到底有多難，或者要花多長時間。告訴自己：只要我開始行動，我就會覺得很有動力。上文列舉了對實現(xiàn)夢想沒有用的事情，后文提到開始行動，故本句應(yīng)當是說明真正能起作用的事情。故B選項（只有行動才能讓一切順利進行。）符合語境，故選B。3.空格后文：可以選擇用一種更有激勵性和更友好的聲音來代替消極的自我對話，在采取行動前不考慮成功的可能性，而是以自信為動力。對那些致力于實現(xiàn)自己夢想的人來說，一切皆有可能。本段主要是在說明自我對話和保持自信對實現(xiàn)夢想的重要性，后文中self-talk和self-belief可與C選項中self-talk和confident相對應(yīng)。故C選項（注意與自我進行對話，保持自信。）符合語境，故選C。4.根據(jù)空格上文“Thinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.”可知，空格處是承接上文繼續(xù)說明用什么方式來記錄下自己的成功。上文中pastsuccesses與F選項中的them相對應(yīng)。故F選項（考慮用把它們寫成一本日記。）符合語境，故選F。5.空格上文：將失敗視為一種積極的學習經(jīng)歷，將感受不好的工作和錯誤視為成長過程的一部分。當生活變得艱難的時候，保持深呼吸，要知道大多數(shù)美好的事情都是在最意外的時候出現(xiàn)的。被打敗只是暫時的失敗，但放棄卻會讓失敗成為永恒?？崭裉帪楸径巫詈笠痪洌衔奶岬椒艞?，上文中g(shù)ivingup可與G選項中mostpeoplethatgaveup相對應(yīng)。故G選項（大多數(shù)放棄的人沒有意識到他們離成功有多近。）符合語境，故選G。Passage2HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.6Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.7A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.8Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcuesmeanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorattractivecanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.9Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtsomethingfromthecheckoutareas.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.10ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatcreatingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.【答案】6-10CFDGA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個實驗向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結(jié)賬處附近的商品擺放會影響我們購物的選擇。所以健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對健康食品的關(guān)注度。6.空格上文：空著肚子去雜貨店，你可能會帶一些你不打算買的東西回家。但饑餓并不是增加購買的唯一原因?？崭窈缶洌核赡軙a(chǎn)生或破壞一些健康的飲食習慣?？崭裉帒?yīng)當承接上文說明去商店增加了購買的其他原因，且后文中it與C選項中Thelocation形成指代關(guān)系。故C選項（商店陳列的位置也會影響我們的購物選擇。）符合語境，故選C。7.空格上文：結(jié)帳區(qū)是垃圾食品特別受歡迎的地方。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最常見的產(chǎn)品是含糖和鹽的零食?？崭窈笪模?012年荷蘭的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當食堂的貨架上更容易買到健康零食時，醫(yī)院工作人員更有可能放棄垃圾食品而選擇健康零食。2014年，挪威和冰島的研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在收銀臺用健康食品取代不健康食品，大大增加了結(jié)賬時健康食品的銷量?？崭窈蟮膬蓚€舉例都是強調(diào)如果購物者經(jīng)?？吹降氖墙】凳称罚麄儠x擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應(yīng)該是強調(diào)換擺放在結(jié)賬處的食品的重要性。故F選項（一些研究表明，簡單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點的食品能改變顧客的購物行為。）符合語境，故選F。8.空格后文：“我們知道，商店里充斥著鼓勵消費的暗示，”該部門的研究科學家TamarAdjoian說，“讓健康食品更方便或更吸引人，可以提高這些產(chǎn)品的銷量?！北揪鋺?yīng)當是在說明有關(guān)部門對上一段中提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)，后文中atthedepartment指代D選項中NewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth。故D選項（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了紐約市衛(wèi)生局的注意。）符合語境，故選D。9.空格上文：Adjoian和她的同事想知道這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是否適用于他們城市繁忙的結(jié)賬區(qū)，所以他們選擇了布朗克斯區(qū)的三家超市進行研究。他們在收銀臺附近用水果和堅果代替了糖果和餅干。因此空格處應(yīng)是承接上文繼續(xù)說明研究過程，G選項中they指代上文Adjoianandhercolleagues。故G選項（然后他們在兩周內(nèi)記錄在每家商店六次三小時的購物記錄。）符合語境，故選G。10.空格上文：在他們觀察的2100多名購物者中，只有4%的人在收銀臺買過東西。然而，在那些選擇健康食品的人當中，選擇健康食品的人購買營養(yǎng)食品的頻率是選擇標準食品的人的兩倍多。再根據(jù)后文“ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior”可知，這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗的結(jié)果。由空格后的findings可知，前邊至少有兩項發(fā)現(xiàn)。上文已經(jīng)提到了一個發(fā)現(xiàn)，本句應(yīng)當是在說明另一個發(fā)現(xiàn)。故A選項（他們購買不健康食品的頻率減少了40%。）符合語境，故選A。Passage3MarineLayerisanAmericanclothingcompanythathasrecentlyearnedanimpressivequalification.ItisthefirstintheworldtotakeoldT-shirtsandtransformthemintobrandnewones,using100%recycledmaterials.11ThecollectionwaslaunchedonApril28tomuchfanfareintheeco-fashionworld.Re-spunshirtsaremadefromoldT-shirtsthatsupportershavemailedtothecompanyordroppedoffinstore.12Thentheyarecleanedusingwaterlesstechnology,brokendown,andwovenintoacoloredcottonfiber.Itismixedwith50%recycledfibertocreatethefinalyarn(紗).13Interestingly,Recoverhasbeenrecyclingfabricssincethe1940s,whenpeoplewerelookingforasolutiontoclothingshortagesduringWorldWarII.TheyarnissenttoLosAngelesformillingandsewing,fromwhichthefinishedshirtsaredistributedtoMarineLayer’s41storesandonlineshops.14Eachshirtvariesslightlyincolor.Nowater,chemicals,ordyesareusedinproduction.Bestofall,MarineLayerhasnointentionofstoppingwithitsfirstRe-Spuncollection.Customersareurgedtokeepsendingintheiroldshirtsusingaprepaidmailer,andwillget$5creditforeachone,uptoatotalof$25.It’sexcitingtoseethegreatwaysinwhichfashioncompaniesaretryingtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.Thisfabricrecyclingtechnologypromisestorevolutionizetheindustryandmakegooduseofthe80poundsofclothingthattheaverageAmericanthrowsawayeachyear.15Thetechnologydeservesalot.TheresultisitsRe-spuncollection.Manypeopleareinterestedintheproject.Theseoldshirtsaresortedintofourcolorgroups.Nowusingoldclothestomakenewistrulyfashionable.ThefabricbreakdowntakesplaceatafactorycalledRecover.Thefirstcollectionconsistsoffourshirtsformenandfourforwomen.【答案】11-15BDFGA【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了服裝公司MarineLayer通過收集舊T恤并改造成新T恤這一技術(shù)，將舊衣服變廢為寶，同時保護了環(huán)境。11.空格前面講到MarineLayer公司回收利用舊T恤并轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾耇恤。第二段“Re-spunshirts”再次提到“重紡T恤”這一概念。且下一句的Thecollection指代B選項中的Re-spuncollection。故選B項。12.空前一句介紹了“重紡T恤”是由舊T恤制成的；空格后“Thentheyarecleanedusingwaterlesstechnology,brokendown,andwovenintoacoloredcottonfiber.”為制作的第二步工序，空格處應(yīng)該表示第一步工序。D選項（這些舊T恤被分成四種顏色。）表示第一步，并且Theseoldshirts指代前文中的舊T恤。故選D項。13.根據(jù)下一句中Recover可知，本空應(yīng)該引出Recover這一專有名詞概念。后文講到了Recover工廠已經(jīng)在循環(huán)使用纖維方面有了很久的歷史。F選項（織物在一家名為Recover的工廠分解。）作為第一句，引出本段的Recover，符合題意。故選F項。14.本段第二句中eachshirt與選項G（第一個系列包括四件男士襯衫和四件女士襯衫。）中的“fourshirtsformenandfourforwomen”對應(yīng)，且“Thefirstcollectionconsists”與下文中的“itsfirstRe-Spuncollection”對應(yīng)。故選G項。15.本段介紹了MarineLayer公司處理服裝的新方式在對于環(huán)境保護上的貢獻。A選項中（這項技術(shù)值得擁有。）為作者對它的贊美，符合此處語境。故選A項。Passage4Wefindcomfortinnature.Spendingtimewithgrassandtreesandbirds,eventhroughawindow,makesusfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Oneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutbird-watchingisthatbirdsaresomobile.16.Theymigrateacrosstheglobeeveryspringandfall.Youdon’thavetoidentifythespecies,althoughthereisawealthofinformationavailableifyouknowabird’sname.17.I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhereare3tipstogetstarted:NoticebirdsIfyou’renotalreadyabird-watcher,youprobablydon’treallynoticebirds,buttheyarearoundusallthetime,eveninacity.18.Oneofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchformovement,andthenfocusonthatmovementtoseewhat’shappening(it’softenabird).Youwillquicklylearnwhereandhowtolook,andnoticingbirdswillbecomesecondnature．ListenBirdscommunicatebysoundaswellasbysight,justlikewedo.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheirsongsandcallsallmeansomething.Onthemostbasiclevelsoundscanhelpyoufindbirdsbyrevealingtheirpresenceandtellingyouwhatdirectiontolook.Justlikeseeing,19,butonceyoustartnoticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.WatchforpatternsBirdsarecreaturesofhabit.Ifyou’veseenabirdflyawaycarryingsomething,there’saverygoodchanceitwillcomebacktogathermore.Justwait.Buildinganesttakesseveraldays,andyoungbirdsinthenestarefedformorethanaweek,soyoumightbeabletocomebackthenextdayandwatchmore.20,youmightevenfindthenest.Allofthevariationinbirdsalsofollowspatterns.It’salwayssatisfyingtounderstandthebroaderpatternsinnature.ittakessomefocusandpracticetohearbirdsJusttakingthestepswillleadtodiscoveriesTheyflyaroundtheirhometerritoryWithalittlepracticeyou’llbeamazedatwhatyoucanseethisisthebestthingtofocusonwhenyouseeanunfamiliarbirdAndifyoutrackthebirdalongthepaththatittakesThemostimportantthingisjusttonoticebirds,slowdownandreallywatchthem．【答案】16-20CGDAF【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于觀鳥的文章的幾點建議。16.根據(jù)空格前”O(jiān)neofthemostexcitingthingsaboutbird﹣watchingisthatbirdsaresomobile.”可知，空格處談?wù)摰氖区B類的飛行能力，結(jié)合選項可知，選項C中的They指代前文的birds。mobile和flyaround是同義詞，故選C。17.根據(jù)空格后“I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhereare3tipstogetstarted”可知，空格處要介紹觀察鳥類的三個建議，根據(jù)選項可知，選項G承接上文，noticebirds對應(yīng)小標題，符合題意。故選G。18.根據(jù)空格后“Oneofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchformovement,andthenfocusonthatmovementtoseewhat’shappening”可知，空格處是談?wù)撊绾斡^察鳥類，結(jié)合選項可知，選項D（稍加練習，你會驚訝于你所看到的。）符合語境。故選D。19.空格前句：基本上，聲音可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥類的存在，并告訴你應(yīng)該朝哪個方向看。再根據(jù)空格后“butonceyoustartnoticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.”可知，空格處應(yīng)是談?wù)撊绾巫⒁怿B的叫聲。根據(jù)選項可知，選項A（聽鳥叫聲需要專注和練習。）承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。20.根據(jù)空格后“youmightevenfindthenest.”（你甚至可以找到它們的巢穴）可知，空格處是談?wù)撊绾胃欨B類。結(jié)合選項可知，選項F（如果你沿著它所走的路跟蹤那只鳥）與后文銜接一致。故選F。Passage5Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.21Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂觀的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.22Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有創(chuàng)造力)—thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.23Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemost