七年級英語上冊Unit4FoodandRestaurant詞句精講精練新版冀教版

小學(xué)+初+高中Unit4FoodandRestaurant詞精精詞精aglass/cupof…aglass/cupof…玻杯/……glasses/cupsof…意玻杯杯…其結(jié)構(gòu)為：不定冠詞量+of+物質(zhì)名詞。例如：aglassofmilk一玻璃杯水twoglassesofwater兩璃杯水a(chǎn)cupoftea一茶twooftea兩茶【拓展】glass用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃作數(shù)名詞時，意為“玻璃杯數(shù)式為glasses。glasses可為“眼鏡如apairofglasses一眼鏡twopairsofglasses兩眼鏡havetohaveto意為“不得不，必須客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形。例如：Sheisn’verywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里。Youdon’thavetotellmethis.你不必告訴我這件事。Doyouhavetodoeverything?什么都得你做嗎？Shedoesn’thavetocomethisafternoon.天下午她不必來?！就卣筸ust與haveto的辨：to側(cè)于客觀需要含“得不“迫之有多種時態(tài)形式否定式為don’haveto，意為“不必must側(cè)重說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式（在賓語從句中可以表示過去定mustn’意“一定不要；不允許如：Youmustdoyourfirst.必須先做作業(yè)。It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.正下雨，我不得不待在家里?？凇坝^責說必，趕緊用去若“境不不，緊用haveto。befullofbefullof意為充滿當befilled。例如：Theglassiffullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwith杯里裝滿了水。Theclassroomisfullofdifferentboysand教里擠滿了不同的男孩女孩。job/workwork和job是義詞，都有“工作、職業(yè)”的意思。不過，它們之間還是有些區(qū)別的。（）是數(shù)名詞，指特定工作work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指工作。我們可以說a，能說awork。如：Peterhasagoodjobinabank.彼得在一家銀行有份很好的工作。Tomchangedjobsmanytimes.湯換了很多工作。Lookingafterthreecatsisnoteasywork.顧三只貓咪可不是件容易事。（）班用英文講是gotowork。這是一個固定搭配，我們不能說gotoajob。如：Myfathergoestoworkat8am.我爸爸八點上班。小學(xué)+初+高中小學(xué)+初+高中（job只能用作名詞還以用作動詞僅“上班工作的意思還可以“努力”或“從事”來講。例如：Bothmyparentswork.我母工作。Ifyouworkhard,youwillspeakEnglishwell.只你努力，你的英語就會講得很好order（）order作動詞，意為“訂購；點（菜Heordersthreeshirts.他購了3件衫。Areyoureadytoorder?你準備點餐了嗎？（）order作名詞，意為“順序，點餐：intherightorder按正確的順序MayItakeyourorder,please?請，可以點餐了嗎？（服務(wù)員所說的話）thecornershop（）cornershop意為“利店如Doyouwanttogowithmetothecorner你和我一起去那家便利店嗎？（）可名詞，意為“角落，拐角處如：inthecorner在落里，在拐內(nèi)onthe物體表面的角上atthecorner在角處inacorner在落里；處于困境Englishcorner英語角takedowntakedown動詞語，意為“拿下、取下如：Pleasetakethebookdownforme.請我取下那本書。Hetookdownadictionaryfromthetopshelf.他從架頂格拿下了一本詞典。beshortforbeshortof固短語，意為“…………的縮寫：Mathsisshortformathematics.Mathsmathematics的縮寫。Phoneisshortfortelephone.Phonetelephone的縮。詞精根漢或字提補全子Ilikegrapes.’re_____________美味).Lucy’motherworksina_____________(場).Iwanttobuysome_____________(肉)fordinner.Wouldyoulikeabowl(碗of_____________(子)?Heusuallyhavea_____________(明)forbreakfast.Tomisawaiterandworkinar_____________.SongJiafindsagoodj_____________inabigcompanyinBeijing.MyEnglishteacherisa_____________foraweek.Putthemeatinthef_____________andkeepthemfresh.Elevenandnineist_____________.TangYansitsinthec_____________oftheclassroom.Hecallsthewaitertobringthem_____________.Ihopee_____________goeswell.UNiss_____________fortheUnitedNations.Theq_____________istoodifficult;couldn’tanswerit.小學(xué)+初+高中小學(xué)+初+高中16.—youreadyo_____________?—Yes,please.Howmucharethe用括中給詞當式空Hereissome_____________(chocolate)foryou.Please_____________(pass)thebookforme.I’liketwo_____________(glass)ofThere’three_____________(bottle)ofmilk.Ihavetwelve_____________(watermelon).ButIdon’like_____________(sandwich)oricecream—they’toocold!從框選恰短并其適形填。haveto,writedown,takedown,beaway,getenoughrest,befullof,beshortfor,canof____________onebottle_____________please.Myparents_____________foraweek.Youlooktired.You’______________Thereis_____________cokeonthetable.USA_____________theUnitedofAmerica.MymotherisI_____________after(照)herathome.Thebottle_____________juice.Please_____________youronthe【考案根漢提完下句子1.delicious2.market3.beef4.dumplings5.sandwich6.restaurant7.job8.9.fridge/refrigerator10.twenty11.corner12.menu13.everything14.short15.question16.order用括中給詞當式空1.chocolate2.pass3.glasses4.bottles5.watermelons6.sandwiches用框所詞適形填空1.Take;down2.areaway3.getenoughrest4.canof5.isshortfor6.haveto7.isfullof8.writedown句精forbreakfast!這是個省略句。完整句型為Itstime…意為“到了做某事的時間了后名詞，代詞或動名詞。例如：Timefordoing！了做作業(yè)的時間了！Itforschool.到上的時間了?！就卣埂縏ime/It’timetodosth.意為“到做某事的時間了如：Time/It’stimetoto上床睡覺的時間了。wouldlike（for…?句型Whatwouldyoulike（for）?為“你想要（想吃）什么？”回答時用I’like…(for)…者直接回答想要（想吃）的東西。---Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?午你想吃什么？小學(xué)+初+高中小學(xué)+初+高中---I’noodles./Somenoodles.想吃一些面/一面條。【拓展】wouldlike意“想，想要當于want沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化would可以和它前面的代詞進行縮寫。wouldlike以下用法：（）wouldlikesth.意“想要某物于wantsth.例如：I’likesomeapples.我要些蘋果。（）wouldlikedosth.意“想要做某事當于wanttodosth.。如：I’liketodrinksomewater.我喝些水。muchis/are/for…?howmuch意“多少錢問品的價格可用句型Howmuch+is/are/for+名詞？”表示。回答時可用“It’/They’數(shù)貨幣單位可直接回答“數(shù)+貨幣單位例如：Howmuchisaofnoodles?forof一面多少錢？—Howmuchforapieceofcake?一蛋糕多少錢？—（It’s）yuan.（它）元—Howmuchforthose些衣服多少錢？—（They’re）dollars.（們30美元【拓展】howmuch還可以詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，意為“多少問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要用howmany。例如：—Howmuchorangejuicedoyouhave?你多少橘汁？—Threeglasses.3玻杯。Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少學(xué)生？youlike?Wouldyou…意“你（）想要……嗎？”是委婉征求對方意見的句型，其肯定回答要說Yes,please.定答要說No,thanks.如—Wouldyoulikesome—Yes,please./No,thanks.是的，請來一些不，謝謝?！就卣埂勘嫖觯簑ouldlike與（）wouldlike意“想，想要，愿意于貌地提出要求或表示愿意提供幫助，后接名詞或動詞不定式動名詞與其前的人稱代詞縮寫I’would，she’d=shewould。例如：Wouldyoulikesomebananas?你要些香蕉?I’likesomecoffee.我要些咖啡。（）意“喜歡接詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。例如：Iliketoreadinbed.我歡躺在床上看書。Doyoulikebananas?你歡蕉嗎？CanIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdo/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?是商店售貨員在招呼顧客的時候經(jīng)常用的交際用語，意為“你想/吃點什么？用很禮貌的招呼顧。不能用“Whatdoyoutobuy?或Whatdoyouwant?”這樣的句型是中國式表達。此時，顧客如果想買東西就會說：Yes,please.Iwouldlike＋買的商.是的，我想買……小學(xué)+初+高中小學(xué)+初+高中如果顧客不想買商品，就會說：No,thanks.Ijusthavea或No,thanks.Iamlookingaround.不，謝謝。我只是隨便看看。注：Canyou?不同的服務(wù)場所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售貨員說的時候就是：“你想買什么？”；在圖書館里，管理員說的時候就是：“你想借什么書？”；在飯店里服務(wù)員說的時候就是你吃什么？”車站里票員說的時候就是：“你買什么樣的票？”。句精連成。1.would,like,you,lunch,what,for___________________________________________________?2.I,you,can,help__________________________________________________?3.rice,how,for,of,a,much,bowl__________________________________________________?4.like,would,tea,a__________________________________________________?5.time,breakfast,’s,for,___________________________________________________.6.to,ready,are,you,order__________________________________________________?句型換按求成列子1.Imustgotoschooltoday.改為同義句）I______________toschooltoday.2.Iwouldliketobuydonuts.對劃線部分提問）_______would______________tobuy?3.LiGangandSuMingmeetatthesupermarket.（對劃線部分提問）______________LiGangandSuMing_______?4.Wehaveeverythingour（為一般疑問句）_____________________everythingon_______list?5.’timeforschool.改為同義)It’time______________school.根漢提，成子1.早吃什么？______________breakfast?2.你和我一起去嗎？Doyou____________________________me?3.做好！______________!4.讓看看。_____________________.5.面多少錢？_____________________thenoodles?6.沒題。小學(xué)+初+高中小學(xué)+初+高中______________.7.你喝點什么？_____________________somethingtodrink?8.不看太多電視。____________________________TV.仔細讀話選方內(nèi)句填，對話思貫確OK.Illtakefour,youlikeadumplingshamburgers?HowforoneWhataboutplease.’liketwohotandaglassofmilkforfor(Inarestaurant)Waiter:Hello!LucyandLily:Hello!Waiter:Arey