Unit 3 Words and expressions單詞講義-高中英語人教版必修第三冊

Unit3WordsandExpressionswakeupto…醒來；意識到Shewokeuptothesoundsofbirdsoutsideherwindow.Theconstantnaturaldisastersremindustowakeuptoglobalwarming.buffetv.連續(xù)猛擊;打來打去[熟詞生義]n.自助餐buffet…about把...推來搡去；把…拋來拋去Theirplanehadbeenseverelybuffetedbystorms.cloth(復(fù)數(shù):cloths)n.(一塊)布;織物;布料clothesn.衣服(復(fù)數(shù));clothing衣服(總稱:不可數(shù)名詞）anitem/articleofclothing:一件衣服edgen.邊;邊緣;vt./vi.給…加邊beontheedgeofextinction瀕臨滅絕beontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動banvt.明令禁止;取締(banned-banned-banning)n.禁令【詞塊積累】bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansbfromsth/doingsth:禁止某人(做)什么被動結(jié)構(gòu)----sb.bebannedfrom某人被禁止…Eg:Shewasbannedfromparticipatinginthegamesfor2yearsafterfailingadrugtest.abanon對…的禁令imposeaban[on…]頒布[對…的]禁令lift/removeaban[on…]解除[對…的]禁令禁止/阻止某人做某事：bansbfromsth/doingsthforbid/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.keepsbfromdoingsth.preventsb(from)doingsth.stopsb(from)doingsth.eg:Chinawillbansmokinginpublic.Recently,manycitieshaveimposedabanonfireworksandcrackersinmostsituations.Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonthsaftertheaccident.visibleadj.看得見的;可見的invisibleadj.看不見的;無形的beinvisibleto…被…看不見的eg:starsinvisibletothenakedeyes肉眼看不見的星球eg:1)Chinahasmadeavisibleefforttocontrol/containCOVID-19.2)Thetempleisclearlyvisiblefromthebridge.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為…伴奏companyn.公司;陪伴companionn.伙伴，同伴【詞塊積累】accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysb.to+地點(diǎn)陪某人去某地beaccompaniedby在…的陪同下accompanysb.on/atsth.用某物為某人伴奏1)ShewillaccompanyhimtoEurope.2)Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwhenplayingthegame.3)ShesangandLongLongaccompaniedheron/atthepiano.adoptvt.采用;采取;采納;領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adoptioncn./un.領(lǐng)養(yǎng),收養(yǎng)un.采用;adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的anadoptedson/daughter養(yǎng)子/女Ourschoolhasadoptednewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguagesrecently.【形近詞】adaptv.適應(yīng);改編adapt(oneself)to…適應(yīng)…(to為介詞)adaptAfromB根據(jù)B改編成Aadapt…for…把…改編成…adjust:v.調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)adjust(oneself)to…適應(yīng)setout出發(fā);啟程(=setoff);(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作;闡明setoutforsomeplace…=setoffforsomeplace出發(fā)去…setouttodo…=setaboutdoing...開始做什么setoff:出發(fā);上路;動身;引發(fā);使[炸彈]爆炸setaside省出;留出[時(shí)間/錢]setin[不愉快的事情]來臨,開始setfootin/on進(jìn)入,訪問,參觀[某地]eg:Onarrivingatthevillage,hesetouttostudy/setaboutstudyingthecustomsofthenatives.Afterpractice,Idecidedtosetout/offforthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.anythinglike和…相像，與…相似【用于疑問句、否定句、if條件句】

eg.Heisn’tanythinglikehistwinsister.Heisveryoutgoingandtalkative.

somethinglike有點(diǎn)像,大約【用于肯定句】

eg.MarylookssomethinglikeEmma.

nothinglike完全不像,根本不像,完全不,根本沒有

Thereisnothinglike…沒有什么能比得上…非常好/…太棒了

eg:Thereisnothinglikeahotbathwhenyouaretired.當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候洗一個(gè)熱水澡簡直太舒服了。注意：Hedoesn’tlookanythinglikehistwinsister.

=Helooksnothinglikehistwinsister.blessvt.祝福blessingn.祝福，祝頌，贊同blessedadj.神圣的;有福的;無憂無慮的beblessedwithsth./sb.賦有[能力];享有[幸福]beblessedtodosth.…覺得很幸運(yùn)1)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.2)Theyareblessedwiththreelovelychildren.3)BlessedaretheChinesepeople.4)Itwasablessingthatnoonewashurtintheaccident.behometo=bethehomeof是…的所在地/棲息地/家園

類似于：benativeto原產(chǎn)于feelathome無拘無束

makeyourselfathome別拘束

eg:Thewetlandsarehometoalargevarietyofwildlife.ThepandaisnativetoWestChina.熊貓?jiān)a(chǎn)于中國西部。takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事=takeactiontodosth.=takemeasurestodosth.liveoff依靠…生活;以吃…為生live/leada...life:過...的生活liveon...:靠...為生/生存livebydoing...:靠做...為生/生存livethrough經(jīng)歷[災(zāi)難或其他困境]而幸存1)Youcan’tliveoffyourparentsyourwholelife.2)Theyfindithardtoliveoffthemoneytheymake.3)Whibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令prohibit(sb)doing…禁止(某人)做…prohibitsbfromdoing…禁止/阻止某人做…aprohibitionagainst/onsth.關(guān)于某事的禁令eg：Anyoneundertheageof18shallbeprohibitedfromusingthismachine.beimpressedby/with對…印象深刻impressvt.給…留下深刻印象impressionn.印象，感想impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的impresssb.withsth.某事給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.onsb.使某人銘記某事;使某人明白某事的重要性

leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象

getagood/badimpressionof對…印象好/不好

eg:Herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.Heimpressedmewithhissincerity.rewardingadj.值得做的,有益的rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞,獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報(bào)某人rewardsb.for[doing]sth.因[做]某事而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人inreward作為回報(bào)inrewardfor作為對…的報(bào)答asarewardfor作為對…的獎(jiǎng)賞eg:Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.incredibleadj.極好的;極大的;難以置信的incrediblyadv.極端地，非常地itisincrediblethat...難以置信;無法相信itisunbelievablethat...…真不可思議incrediblybeautiful極其美麗incrediblydifficult極其困難1)Shehasincredibleinterestinwildlifeinthedistrict.2)Itisincrediblethatheshouldhavegonetoliveinsuchadangerouscountry.appealvi.呼吁;懇求;上訴n.吸引力;上訴;請求appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的V.appealto吸引，對…有吸引力，引起…的興趣，呼吁，上訴appealtosb.forsth為…呼吁某人appealtosb.todosth呼吁某人做某事N.make/launchanappealmakeanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇請某人做某事Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou.Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.Sportshasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.Theorganizationhaslaunchedanappealtothepublictoraise￡150,000forthesickkid.adorableadj.可愛的;討人喜愛的adorev.熱愛;愛慕:崇拜;喜愛1)Wehavefouradorablechildren.2)Theythoughtyouweresoniceandadorable.enormousadj.巨大的，極大的enormouslyadv.非常，極其enormousinterest濃厚的興趣makeanenormouseffort付出巨大的努力wander:n.&v.游蕩;閑逛;流浪;走神TheWanderingEarth流浪的地球towanderaroundaimlessly漫無目的地閑逛wanderaroundtheworld漫游世界wanderoffthepoint跑題letone’sattention/mindwander分散某人的注意力/讓某人思想開小差【形近詞】wonder:v.想知道;琢磨;懷疑n.驚奇,奇觀it’sawonderthat…令人驚奇的是…Nowonderthat=It’snowonderthat…難怪…eg:Hewaswanderingaroundthepyramid(金字塔),wonderinghowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.amusement:n.娛樂(活動);愉悅amusev.使開心/愉快/發(fā)笑;逗笑;逗樂amusingadj.有趣的;好玩的;引人發(fā)笑的;amusedadj.愉快的;開心的;逗樂的anamusementpark游樂場toone’samusement使某人感到有趣的是with/inamusement樂呵呵地amuseoneselfbydoing…/amusesb/oneselfwith...通過做某事愉悅..beamusedat/by/with...對…感到好笑1)Childrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.2)Tomyamusement,hesteppedonthebananaandfell.rareadj.稀少的;珍貴的;(肉)半熟的rarelyadv.很少地，難得，罕有地【rarely具有否定意義的副詞，置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)】upto...:多達(dá);達(dá)到;直到;不多于;(體力或智力上)能勝任beuptosth.能勝任…itisuptosbtodo...做...由某人決定;做...是某人的職責(zé)/責(zé)任uptonow直到現(xiàn)在（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）uptothen直到那時(shí)（常與過去完成時(shí)連用）eg:Inmyopinion,heis(not)uptothework/job/task.Uptonow,thewriterhaswrittensixstories,threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife.turn…upsidedown:把…倒過來;給…造成很大變化upanddown上下波動，來回1)ItisbelievedthatwhenFUisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.2)She