專題26 閱讀理解(新聞報道或人生百味類)-中考英語試題分項版解析匯編(解析版)

專閱讀解新報或生味）【2016山菏澤】閱讀列短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IneveryoneonceforitsuccessfulorIclearlyonedayIinhighIsawawebsitesmass-election（海選）forbestsingerswasgoingon.Ianddecidedgotryout.ButitteasyasIhadIIat100alreadywaitingMyclose.IgotandstartedIsangbadlythatIIevenIquicklygoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthatIwouldneverbeabletomyfaceinHowever,terribleexperiencefunnymemory.IrealizedItcarelosingImademorerealisticIgoodEnglish,wellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoalacceptedUniversity.ColumbiaishardaboutstudentsfromallworldeveryThoughitisIthinkdreamwilltrueworkinghard.athetookpartinChinasprimaryuniversityC.writerclose,hefeltverynervoushegotuppeoplewaitingin43.Whenthewentbackallwerewithhimhethoughtitasungbadlyheveryanddecidedtryout44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realisticinsecondparagraph?有意義的45.Afterathe_______.

現(xiàn)實的

C.有新的gotintoColumbiaUniversitycaredlosingthedreamofsingeranew【答案】CABBC42.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：當作者的輪次靠近時，發(fā)生了什么A.feltnervousand他到很緊張不安gotupandstarted他起來開始唱；morepeoplewaitinginline一多人在排隊等候。由第一段中的Myhandsstartedandmy可輪到作者時，他的手開始冒汗、抖動。說明他很緊張。故選A。43.B推判斷題。題意：當作者回家時，發(fā)生了什么A.werewithhim他有的朋友跟著他；thoughtitshamesungbadly他為唱得那么差是一種羞恥C.heveryandtotryagain.很激動并且決定再次參加選拔賽由一段最后一句IthoughtthatIwouldneverbetoshowinpublicagain.（認為我再也不會在公共場所露臉了）可知作者當時感到很羞愧。故選B。考點：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀?！?016山菏澤】閱讀列短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anewshowslikein100and（筑,cityplannersgaveideasin2116.Twenty-fiveyearscouldnotimaginegreatlythechangeourlives.Nowthehasrevolutionizedlearn.theinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreThewaywelive,willtotallydifferentfromTherewillbuildings,cities,holidaysinspace.willhomeandvirtual（虛擬的）will3Dprintersto“”everythingtheyneedhome,food,clothesandwillneeddoctors.homehealthrobotwillwhatproblemandWewillgointospaceforandwehaveon2,000predictions,andmostofthemmosttohappen!ideasonlife2116?ExpertsandcityTeachersand2000tothepassage,couldnotthat______ago.beneeddoctorswewouldeverythingattheInternetlivesgreatly53.Theunderlinedphrase“”inst

means“”.調(diào)整

變革

C.引offollowingaboutin2116?willtoworkfromhomeaswillasmuchasdonow.Therewilltallbuildings,underwatercitiesholidaysinspace.55.Whatisthebesttitleofpassage?WhywillinWhatmightbelikeinHowgointospaceforholidays?【答案】ACBCB細理解題。題意：根據(jù)短文年前，我們無法想像什么therewouldbemoreneedfordoctors將會更需要醫(yī)生wouldmakeeverythingneedhome我們將家里做出我們需要的一切thechangeour互網(wǎng)將會很大地改變我們的生活第一段的Twenty-fiveago,wecouldnotgreatlytheInternetwouldour可二十五年前們無法想像網(wǎng)絡(luò)會大大地改變我們的生活。故選。53.B詞猜測題。題意：第一段里下劃線的“revolutionized的意思是什么？調(diào)；B.變革；引領(lǐng)句意NowInternetrevolutionizedtheand現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我交流和學習的方式。可以推測出其含義是：改變，變革。故選B。考點：新聞報道類短文閱讀。【2016浙衢州TheofGoatwasareasonforlowin2015,areportsaid.ThereinChinayear,about320,000fewerYearofHorse,itChinabegantoallowcoupleswhereonewasonlychildtoinlatewhichcouples符條件的.expectedthepolicyresult1with2014.However,didnotisoldChinesesaying9outof10inYearofGoatunluckylives.Itthatdecline(下降)wasmainlybecauseofYearofGoat.will21millioninthenextyears.Inchildbearingby5millionfromInaddition,between20and29aremainchildbearingpeople,hasdeclined1.5million,thereportAmonglastthenumberoffirstbyfrom2014,4.1itthetime,numberofthebyTheofChineseofchildbearinghighestpointinthenbegandecline.canprobablyreadpassagein_____.guidebooknoveltothetheofdeclined2015withmainlybecauseof

[YearofB.theYearofGoatC.theworkingthe44.Theofofchildbearingagethehighestpoiltin45.From2010newbornnumbers_____.declinedeverysameC.increasedeveryyearD.doubled【答案】BBAC43.B細理解題。題意：根據(jù)本報年生兒較年降的主要原因是什么A.theYear馬年B.theYearofGoat羊；the工情況生情況。由短文第一句：YearGoatwasfornewborns2015.知因為是羊年，所以年出生率低。故選。考點：考查新聞報道類短文閱讀。【2016湖宜昌】閱讀理解ahill.wasonlyparkingplace.AsIsoscaredwhenIrealizedIwould（車driveway.IknewifI（朝后,itwouldeasiertogetoutlater.(66)Forthreemonths,Ididnthitrying.oneIthoughttoamIevergoingwhetherIdoifIdontry?”Icar,hill,aroundandImadeit.Igotintotheparkingplace..weeksItrying.ThemoreIthebetterIdid.Ihadpracticedparkingindarkbefore.ThenIpushmyself.Islowlydrovetheparkingplace,couldn’tanything.Myheartbeatingrapidly.AlaterIIIletcarOh,mygod!carhit.ItrieditafterIchallengeIalwaysparkedThecardidn’thitonesinglethingitwasIcouldthatwayIhadmadeamistakeaboutdistanceofcar【答案】DBCAEC句意：我做到了，車子進入了停車位，并且沒有撞到何東西。根據(jù)文意Imadeit可，者嘗試了一次朝后停車，他做到了，故應選。A句：但是我從來沒有練習過在黑暗中停車。然后我決定對自己要求嚴格一點，因此我接受了挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)文意可知，作者想要嘗試一次在黑暗中把車朝后停進車位。因此應選AE句：車撞到了一棵樹，我對車的距離犯了一個錯誤。但是畢竟嘗試了。根據(jù)上句話可知，車子撞到了樹上，作者沒有很好的將車停到車位，說明他沒有調(diào)整好車，因此應選E?？键c：人生感悟類短文閱讀?！?016湖孝感】閱讀理解閱短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Fullofhappinessand2015iscomingtoanandweinvitetoyourwithmillionsofreadersallworld.Wewillofthebestandprizes

ForeignerswithsomeduringtheYoumayhaveforjustastayedlongerhereorjustwithinyourcountries.

WhatAnythingthathappenedyou.Itbeanythingwritingabout.

yourwriting

Atleastandonephotoyourstory.MorewordsarePleasewriteinformation,suchwho,wherebelowyourphotos.

Amobilephone.Deadline(截止日期:December56.canfilledin“________ParagraphTwo?C.How

Whenwrite?Where57.Aforeignabout________instory.mooncakefoodC.theBoatFestival58.Whataboutyourstory?C.Only10059.purposeofthis________.

theWallprize.photo.readershowtotakechooseaboutforeignaskforeignerstowritedowntheirfeelingsaboutsharestorieswith60.Thispassage________.amap

apostcardadictionarya【答案】．A．B．．．【解析】試題分析：短文大意：充滿了幸福和悲傷即將結(jié)束，我們邀請外國朋友與我們數(shù)以百萬計在世界各地的讀者分享你的有關(guān)中國的故事。．主大意題。細讀全可知該文要求外國人寫他們對中國的感受，所以選C。．細理解題。根據(jù)該文要求外國人寫他們對中國的感受可知它最有可能發(fā)在報紙上，所以該選D?？键c：新聞類閱讀?！?016江閱讀下面短文據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的ABC四選項中選出最佳項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。youwantedtotheWallofwinforDirector,swimwith海豚)Ifso,younotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.arepartofour“bucketlistsAbucketisaofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperiencehisorlifetimes.ThesethingsbebigHaveyoueveraboutwhatonyourbucketLindsay,15,createdherbucketwhenshewas14.Shehasgivenherseriousthought.“I’vealwayswantedtotravelintospace,”says.“Idonreallywanttoan

ButIwantspaceasatourist.wanttotheEarthfromabove.OtherthingsonherlistincludebeingTV,herfavoritebandinlearningPortuguese(葡萄牙語,andlivinginaforeigncountry.’vewayswantedtoliveinAspartofmyICarnival(狂歡節(jié))inthecapitalofBrazil,”shesays.16,aofthingsheachieve.Itsometimesheandtakesthingsbecausehetothenumberofseven.Onethinghasatnumberone,though:visitmovieset(影視基地wouldlikeHarryPotterofHobbitincludemeetinghisfavoritesportsinforeigncountry,attendingtheandacrossliketwovisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam.“MaybeafterIgraduatecol