高中語文Unit1languagepoints課件新人教版必修5

Unit1LanguagepointsUnit1Laputforward

1.提出提出論據(jù)，計劃，建議～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一個新的理論

putforwardanewtheory2.撥快(鐘表的)指針Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3.將某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.putforward我們將不得不提前開會Weshallhavetoputthemeetingforward.puton

穿上;戴上;增加putout

熄滅(燈);撲滅火)putupwith…

忍受……putdown

寫下來;放下；（使）著陸putoff

耽誤;延期putup

建立;建造我們將不得不提前開會concludev1.～(sth)(withsth)(使)(某事物)結束Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.這故事隨主人公死亡而告終她以一個有趣的故事結束談話She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2.推斷出,推論出Afterwaitingforanhourthey～dthatshewasn’tcoming.concludev1.～(sth)(withsth3.達成,締結(條約等)concludeatreaty締結條約concludeanargumentwithsb同某人達成協(xié)議4.——decideespafterdiscussion決定(尤指經(jīng)過討論或協(xié)商)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.我們決定出去3.達成,締結(條約等)conclusion1./C/——end結束;結尾attheconclusionofhisspeech他講話的結尾2./C/結論,推論draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出結論3./U/締結;儀定;決定theconclusionofanargument合同的訂立conclusion1./C/——end結束;結expertadj熟練的,有專門技術或知識的an～rider熟練的騎手an～job需要專門知識的工作他擅長烹調(diào)Heisexpertin/atcookingn.專家,能手anagricultural～農(nóng)業(yè)專家an～onancientGreekhistory古希臘史專家高中語文Unit1-language-points課件新人教版必修5Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.Whichdoctorisattendingto/onyou?Theworkattendedwithmuchdifficulty.Attendcarefullytowhatheissaying.attendHedecidedtoattendthemeeti1.Tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture…)出席，參加2.Tolookafter,carefor,serve照顧，看護3.Togowith伴隨

4.專心;仔細考慮1.Tobepresentat;goto(meeeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposeeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmou3.PeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselves

to

theSARSin2003.Meaning?“toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered;toleaveunprotected;toputsth.inaharmfulsituation”4.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.Meaning?expose“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”3.Peopleinmanyprovincesocontrolv統(tǒng)治,控制Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.政府努力控制物價Hecannotcontrolhisanger.他無法控制自己的憤怒n.控制,統(tǒng)治,掌握losecontrolof/be(go)outofcontrol失去控制controlv統(tǒng)治,控制Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.司機失去控制,車撞到樹上Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoatree.車失去控制,撞到樹上2)incontrolof在……控制下MrBrownisincontrolofthemoney……掌管錢財3)underthecontrolof被……控制著themoneyisunderthecontrolofMrBrown錢財由……掌管Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscurev1.～sb(ofsth)——makesbheathyagain治愈某人醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥Thedoctorcuredherofhercancer.2.～sb(ofsth)——矯正某人的不良行為父母總是試圖改正孩子們的壞習慣Parentstryto～theirchildrenofbadhabits.n.1./C/治療;治愈curev1.～sb(ofsth)——makesacompletecure完全治愈2./C/療法飲食療法adiet～3./U/(有治愈療效的)藥治感冒沒有特效藥物Thereisnocureforthecommoncold.acompletecure完全治愈6.suggest

*Shesuggestedapicnicattheweekend.Isuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.*Shesuggestedthatherfather(should)giveupsmoking.

*Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheagreedwithme.

6.suggest他建議我們參觀長城。HesuggestedtousavisittotheGreatWall.HesuggestedusvisitingtheGreatWall.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)visittheGreatWall.他建議我們參觀長城。

Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.absorbbeabsorbedin=concentrateonCleverchildrenabsorbknowlesuspectv～sbof(sth/doingsth)懷疑某人有某罪Hewassuspectedoftheft.severeadj1.嚴重的;劇烈的severepain,injures劇痛,重傷2.嚴格的;嚴厲的suspectv～(on/withsb/sth)Heisveryseverewithhischildren.～(on/withsb/sth)A.unpleasantordangerousweatherB.verystrictC.verybadorserioustoworryaboutD.extremecriticismorpunishmentQ:Whichofthefollowingdefinitionsissuitableforeachsentence?1.Hehassuchasevere

illnessthathehasbeeninhospital.2.Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn’tgobackhomeintime.3.Comeon!Don’tbesoseverewiththechildren.4.Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany’sactions.

CABDA.unpleasantordangerouswea泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機,打氣筒pump泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機,打氣筒pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpumpupyourtyre.)Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothe

gasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.4.Hisheartwaspumpingfast.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillforesee（ptforesaw，ppforeseen）——seeorknowthatsthisgoingtohappeninthefuture；predict預見；預知；預料Theycouldnothaveforeseenhowthingswouldturnout他們不可能預知事情的結果foresee（ptforesaw，ppforeseenblame1.blamesb（forsth）/～sthonsb——considerorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthdone（badlyorwrongly）ornotdone責備；責怪；指責；埋怨；歸咎于她把婚姻的觸礁歸咎于他

Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage/blamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.blame2.betoblame:beresponsibleforsth.badeg.Thedriver

wasnottoblame

for

thetrafficaccident.n./U/～(forsth)(對做壞的或做錯的事所負的)責任bear/take/accept/gettheblame(forsth)(對某事)承擔責任eg.Heisreadyto

taketheblamefor

whathadhappened.高中語文Unit1-language-points課件新人教版必修5handle8handle8操作;運用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理

D.對待

E.應付

F.控制;管理handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.DBA操作;運用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理2.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.

1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.

3.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.link92.Thetwotownsarelinked4.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關系。

Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.94.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關系。9dieof的意思是“因……而死”，常表示由于疾病、饑餓、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡。例如：Hediedofoldage.他壽終正寢了。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalsmaydieofhunger.在嚴寒的冬天，很多野生動物可能餓死。Theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband'sdeath.那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲傷而死。diefrom的意思是“因……而死”，但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡，例如：Hediedfromachestwound.他因胸部受傷而死。Wefeltsadathisdeathbecausehediedfromoverwork.我們對他的死感到悲傷，他是因過度工作累死的。dieof的意思是“因……而死”，常表示由于疾病、饑餓、announcev1——make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;發(fā)表ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布2.——makeknownthepresenceorarrivalof(sb/sth)通報(某人/某事物)的出席或到來HisservantannouncedMrandMrsWhite.他的仆人通報懷特夫婦駕臨announcev1——make(sth)known1).--Whoinstructs

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.——personwhoinstructs教員;教練;指導者1.——toteach～sb(insth)教,講授;訓練;指導instruct1).--Whoinstructsyourclas2.——toorder指示;命令;吩咐3).醫(yī)生囑咐他臥床休息Thedoctorinstructedhimtogotobedandrest2.——toorder指示;命令;吩咐detaileddirectionsonprocedure;anorder;teachinginstruction1.Thebossgavemesomany

instructionsatonetimethatIgotmuddledup.2.Weforgottoreadtheinstructions.(aninstructionbook)3.UnderBerry’sinstruction,Islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing.detaileddirectionsonproceduconstructvt建設;建筑～afactory

construction.

@建造，建筑，建設

Theconstructionofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears.

@結構這個圖顯示了細胞的結構。Thediagramshowstheconstructionofacell.Thesentenceconstructionwasstrange.constructvt建設;建筑underconstruction正在修建中…MostofthebuildingsunderconstructionhavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.underconstruction正在修建中…B4.contribute.#貢獻古代中國人為世界貢獻了四大發(fā)明。

TheoldChinesepeoplecontributedfourinventionsfortheworld.#捐獻，捐助TheChinesepeoplecontributes50millionyuanforthepeoplewhosufferedtsunami.B4.contribute.古代中國人為世界貢獻了四大發(fā)明#～(sth)tosth撰稿;投稿給報紙撰稿contribute(articles)tonewspapers#contributeto.有助于，促成（某事物）PlentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealthThedriverscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.contributionn.1./U/捐款;捐助;貢獻;投稿2./C/捐贈物;稿件#～(sth)tosth撰稿;投稿apartfrom

=besides,=except

forinadditionto1.他除了鼻子之外,哪兒都好看Apartfromhisnose,he’squitegood-looking.2.I’vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.3.他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外,兩條腿也斷了Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.apartfrom=besides,=exceptftwomore.再，另…

數(shù)詞+moreanother+數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+othertwomore.再，另…數(shù)詞+moreanot7.Ihadexpecteditbebetter.我本來…think,hope,suppose,expect,want,mean等動詞用過去完成式，表示過去想做，但因故未成實現(xiàn)的，想法，希望，計劃，打算或意圖等。本來認為，想，打算

Ihadwantedtogototheparty,butIcouldn’t,forIwasverybusy.

Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.Thebossisn’tstrict_____hisworkers,butheisstrict_______theirwork.with,inB.in,withC.to,withD.with,for7.Ihadexpecteditbebetterleadto引起,導致,通向Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.這個大學的學生都在學取得學位的課程。Thestudentsinthecollegearealltakingcoursesleadingtoadegree.AllroadsleadtoRome.lead帶路Sheledablindmanacrossthestreet.leadto引起,導致,通向Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtCThediscoveryofnewevidenceonly+狀語放句首，句子部分倒裝OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofknowledge.Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise

OnlywhenthewarwasoverdidEinsteinbeginhisresearchworkonly+狀語放句首，句子部分倒裝Onlythenmakesense:1.講得通;有意義;有道理Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.這個句子完全講不通。2.——besensible言之有理,是合情合理的,是明智的Thisplanmadesense.這項計劃是合情合理的Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.makesenseof

理解,弄懂……的意思你看得懂這首詩嗎?Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?makesense:1.講得通;有意義;有道理arisearosearisen1.呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了新困難2.～outof/fromsth由……引起,由……產(chǎn)生他的病是營養(yǎng)不良引起的Hisillnessarosefrommalnutritionarisearosearisenattimes=alittlenowandthensometimesfromtimetotimeoccasionallyalittlenowandthenattimes=sometimesatatimeatonetime(at)anytimeatnotimeatthesametime有時，不時一次，每次曾經(jīng)，一度隨時，在任何時候決不，在任何時候都不同時，然而attimes=sometimes有時，不時一次，

workon從事于，致力于

I’mworkingonanewnovel.workout1.想出;制訂出;產(chǎn)生出～amethod～aplan2.解決～difficulties3.計算～one’stax計算稅款4.理解,弄懂;知道Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoemworkon從事于，致力于I’mworking5.產(chǎn)生結果;發(fā)展;成功Thingsturnedoutquitedifferently.結果情況大不相同6.鍛煉,訓練Heworksoutwiththeteamthreetimesaweek.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.tiredC.wentoverD.carriedout5.產(chǎn)生結果;發(fā)展;成功enthusiasticadj～about/oversth/sb——fullofenthusiasm熱情的;熱心的她非常喜歡唱歌She’svery～aboutsingingenthusiasmn1./U/熱愛;熱心;熱情2./C/熱中的事物enthusiasticadj～about/overscautiousadj～(about/ofsb/sth)——carefulreject.@refusetoaccept拒絕，不肯接受～agift,anopinion,asuggestionHerejectedourhelp.cautiousadj～(about/ofsb/sthHewantedtojointhearmybutwasrejected.@拋棄，扔掉Thefarmerhadtorejectedsomefruitthatwasoverripe.Herejectedsomeoldbooks.HewantedtojointhearmybutgoodbyegoodbyeUnit1LanguagepointsUnit1Laputforward

1.提出提出論據(jù)，計劃，建議～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一個新的理論

putforwardanewtheory2.撥快(鐘表的)指針Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3.將某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.putforward我們將不得不提前開會Weshallhavetoputthemeetingforward.puton

穿上;戴上;增加putout

熄滅(燈);撲滅火)putupwith…

忍受……putdown

寫下來;放下；（使）著陸putoff

耽誤;延期putup

建立;建造我們將不得不提前開會concludev1.～(sth)(withsth)(使)(某事物)結束Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.這故事隨主人公死亡而告終她以一個有趣的故事結束談話She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2.推斷出,推論出Afterwaitingforanhourthey～dthatshewasn’tcoming.concludev1.～(sth)(withsth3.達成,締結(條約等)concludeatreaty締結條約concludeanargumentwithsb同某人達成協(xié)議4.——decideespafterdiscussion決定(尤指經(jīng)過討論或協(xié)商)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.我們決定出去3.達成,締結(條約等)conclusion1./C/——end結束;結尾attheconclusionofhisspeech他講話的結尾2./C/結論,推論draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出結論3./U/締結;儀定;決定theconclusionofanargument合同的訂立conclusion1./C/——end結束;結expertadj熟練的,有專門技術或知識的an～rider熟練的騎手an～job需要專門知識的工作他擅長烹調(diào)Heisexpertin/atcookingn.專家,能手anagricultural～農(nóng)業(yè)專家an～onancientGreekhistory古希臘史專家高中語文Unit1-language-points課件新人教版必修5Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.Whichdoctorisattendingto/onyou?Theworkattendedwithmuchdifficulty.Attendcarefullytowhatheissaying.attendHedecidedtoattendthemeeti1.Tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture…)出席，參加2.Tolookafter,carefor,serve照顧，看護3.Togowith伴隨

4.專心;仔細考慮1.Tobepresentat;goto(meeeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposeeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmou3.PeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselves

to

theSARSin2003.Meaning?“toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered;toleaveunprotected;toputsth.inaharmfulsituation”4.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.Meaning?expose“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”3.Peopleinmanyprovincesocontrolv統(tǒng)治,控制Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.政府努力控制物價Hecannotcontrolhisanger.他無法控制自己的憤怒n.控制,統(tǒng)治,掌握losecontrolof/be(go)outofcontrol失去控制controlv統(tǒng)治,控制Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.司機失去控制,車撞到樹上Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoatree.車失去控制,撞到樹上2)incontrolof在……控制下MrBrownisincontrolofthemoney……掌管錢財3)underthecontrolof被……控制著themoneyisunderthecontrolofMrBrown錢財由……掌管Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscurev1.～sb(ofsth)——makesbheathyagain治愈某人醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥Thedoctorcuredherofhercancer.2.～sb(ofsth)——矯正某人的不良行為父母總是試圖改正孩子們的壞習慣Parentstryto～theirchildrenofbadhabits.n.1./C/治療;治愈curev1.～sb(ofsth)——makesacompletecure完全治愈2./C/療法飲食療法adiet～3./U/(有治愈療效的)藥治感冒沒有特效藥物Thereisnocureforthecommoncold.acompletecure完全治愈6.suggest

*Shesuggestedapicnicattheweekend.Isuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.*Shesuggestedthatherfather(should)giveupsmoking.

*Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheagreedwithme.

6.suggest他建議我們參觀長城。HesuggestedtousavisittotheGreatWall.HesuggestedusvisitingtheGreatWall.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)visittheGreatWall.他建議我們參觀長城。

Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.absorbbeabsorbedin=concentrateonCleverchildrenabsorbknowlesuspectv～sbof(sth/doingsth)懷疑某人有某罪Hewassuspectedoftheft.severeadj1.嚴重的;劇烈的severepain,injures劇痛,重傷2.嚴格的;嚴厲的suspectv～(on/withsb/sth)Heisveryseverewithhischildren.～(on/withsb/sth)A.unpleasantordangerousweatherB.verystrictC.verybadorserioustoworryaboutD.extremecriticismorpunishmentQ:Whichofthefollowingdefinitionsissuitableforeachsentence?1.Hehassuchasevere

illnessthathehasbeeninhospital.2.Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn’tgobackhomeintime.3.Comeon!Don’tbesoseverewiththechildren.4.Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany’sactions.

CABDA.unpleasantordangerouswea泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機,打氣筒pump泵(油泵;氣泵),抽水機,打氣筒pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpumpupyourtyre.)Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothe

gasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.4.Hisheartwaspumpingfast.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillforesee（ptforesaw，ppforeseen）——seeorknowthatsthisgoingtohappeninthefuture；predict預見；預知；預料Theycouldnothaveforeseenhowthingswouldturnout他們不可能預知事情的結果foresee（ptforesaw，ppforeseenblame1.blamesb（forsth）/～sthonsb——considerorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthdone（badlyorwrongly）ornotdone責備；責怪；指責；埋怨；歸咎于她把婚姻的觸礁歸咎于他

Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage/blamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.blame2.betoblame:beresponsibleforsth.badeg.Thedriver

wasnottoblame

for

thetrafficaccident.n./U/～(forsth)(對做壞的或做錯的事所負的)責任bear/take/accept/gettheblame(forsth)(對某事)承擔責任eg.Heisreadyto

taketheblamefor

whathadhappened.高中語文Unit1-language-points課件新人教版必修5handle8handle8操作;運用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理

D.對待

E.應付

F.控制;管理handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.DBA操作;運用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理2.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.

1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.

3.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.link92.Thetwotownsarelinked4.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關系。

Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.94.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關系。9dieof的意思是“因……而死”，常表示由于疾病、饑餓、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡。例如：Hediedofoldage.他壽終正寢了。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalsmaydieofhunger.在嚴寒的冬天，很多野生動物可能餓死。Theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband'sdeath.那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲傷而死。diefrom的意思是“因……而死”，但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡，例如：Hediedfromachestwound.他因胸部受傷而死。Wefeltsadathisdeathbecausehediedfromoverwork.我們對他的死感到悲傷，他是因過度工作累死的。dieof的意思是“因……而死”，常表示由于疾病、饑餓、announcev1——make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;發(fā)表ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布2.——makeknownthepresenceorarrivalof(sb/sth)通報(某人/某事物)的出席或到來HisservantannouncedMrandMrsWhite.他的仆人通報懷特夫婦駕臨announcev1——make(sth)known1).--Whoinstructs

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.——personwhoinstructs教員;教練;指導者1.——toteach～sb(insth)教,講授;訓練;指導instruct1).--Whoinstructsyourclas2.——toorder指示;命令;吩咐3).醫(yī)生囑咐他臥床休息Thedoctorinstructedhimtogotobedandrest2.——toorder指示;命令;吩咐detaileddirectionsonprocedure;anorder;teachinginstruction1.Thebossgavemesomany

instructionsatonetimethatIgotmuddledup.2.Weforgottoreadtheinstructions.(aninstructionbook)3.UnderBerry’sinstruction,Islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing.detaileddirectionsonproceduconstructvt建設;建筑～afactory

construction.

@建造，建筑，建設

Theconstructionofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears.

@結構這個圖顯示了細胞的結構。Thediagramshowstheconstructionofacell.Thesentenceconstructionwasstrange.constructvt建設;建筑underconstruction正在修建中…MostofthebuildingsunderconstructionhavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.underconstruction正在修建中…B4.contribute.#貢獻古代中國人為世界貢獻了四大發(fā)明。

TheoldChinesepeoplecontributedfourinventionsfortheworld.#捐獻，捐助TheChinesepeoplecontributes50millionyuanforthepeoplewhosufferedtsunami.B4.contribute.古代中國人為世界貢獻了四大發(fā)明#～(sth)tosth撰稿;投稿給報紙撰稿contribute(articles)tonewspapers#contributeto.有助于，促成（某事物）PlentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealthThedriverscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.contributionn.1./U/捐款;捐助;貢獻;投稿2./C/捐贈物;稿件#～(sth)tosth撰稿;投稿apartfrom

=besides,=except

forinadditionto1.他除了鼻子之外,哪兒都好看Apartfromhisnose,he’squitegood-looking.2.I’vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.3.他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外,兩條腿也斷了Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.apartfrom=besides,=exceptftwomore.再，另…

數(shù)詞+moreanother+數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+othertwomore.再，另…數(shù)詞+moreanot7.Ihadexpecteditbebetter.我本來…think,hope,suppose,expect,want,mean等動詞用過去完成式，表示過去想做，但因故未成實現(xiàn)的，想法，希望，計劃，打算或意圖等。本來認為，想，打算

Ihadwantedtogototheparty,butIcouldn’t,forIwasverybusy.

Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.Thebossisn’tstrict_____hisworkers,butheisstrict_______theirwork.with,inB.in,withC.to,withD.with,for7.Ihadexpecteditbebetterleadto引起,導