初中英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子成分講解課件

Grammarsentences1ppt課件Grammarsentences1ppt課件句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjectgroup）謂語部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主·謂·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀·2ppt課件句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjecMembersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplement

主·賓·表賓補(bǔ)定·狀·3ppt課件Membersofsentence:主·賓·表賓補(bǔ)定·1)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.Theboyneedsapen.句子的主體，全句述說的對(duì)象。一般由擔(dān)任,常置于句首。2)謂語（predicate）說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。由擔(dān)任。常置于主語后。

Thetrainleavesat6o’clock.Iwantaticket.,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞

或從句名詞,主格代詞動(dòng)詞4ppt課件1)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.3)賓語（object）4)表語（predicative）Hewonthegame.Onthedesk表示vt.的動(dòng)作對(duì)象或prep.所聯(lián)系的對(duì)象。由n.或相當(dāng)于n.的詞擔(dān)任。置于vt.或prep.后。Tomelosthislifeinthebigfire.Heisastudent.用以表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。由n.或adj.擔(dān)任。置于系動(dòng)詞之后。5ppt課件3)賓語（object）4)表語（predicative

除了be系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞，1)表感官的動(dòng)詞:2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞:3)表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,stay等。6ppt課件

除了be系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞，feel5)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔(dān)任。Theymadehimking.?

?Iconsiderthebooktooexpensive.?

?6)定語（attributive）對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修飾的成分前。Theblackbikeismine.()7ppt課件5)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anything,everything,something

等時(shí)，定語要放在其后作后置定語

我告訴他一些有趣的事情。Itellhimsomethinginteresting.

說明2：不定式、短語或從句作定語時(shí)，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。

這間屋子里的男孩子們是10班的。ThestudentsintheroomareinClassNine.

8ppt課件說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anyth7)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./adv.及全句,位置靈活。通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。Iamverysorry.Weoftenhelphim.

WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時(shí)間狀語)9ppt課件7)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./句子類型簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句10ppt課件句子類型簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句10ppt課件Ⅰ.簡(jiǎn)單句1.Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon’tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.

主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語??主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)11ppt課件Ⅰ.簡(jiǎn)單句1.Thingschanged.主+Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.

Practice?

?主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)12ppt課件Nobodywent.Practice??主Ⅱ.并列句Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.It’snotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttobed.

andorbutsoHeknockedatthedoor;therewasnoanswer.You’realive!Andshe’sdead.13ppt課件Ⅱ.并列句Thisismeandtheseare名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句Ⅲ.復(fù)合句Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.14ppt課件名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度1)時(shí)間狀語從句Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等15ppt課件狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、1)時(shí)間狀語從句2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere3)原因狀語從句AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since16ppt課件2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoun4)結(jié)果狀語從句IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,so…that,such…that

5)目的狀語從句I’llshowyousoyouwillseehowit’sdone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat17ppt課件4)結(jié)果狀語從句Iwasinthebathso6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,onconditionthat…常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,evenif,eventhough,7)讓步狀語從句ThoughI’mfondofmusic,Ican’tplayanyinstrument.18ppt課件6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,how常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,asfaras,solongas8)方式狀語從句Hedidjustasyoutoldhim.9)程度狀語從句Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.19ppt課件常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,名詞性從句1)主語從句*Whathesaidisnotknown.*Thatweshallbelateiscertain.*Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.*Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!

20ppt課件名詞性從句1)主語從句*Whathesaidis2）表語從句*Thatiswhathewantstobuy.

*Theproblemisthatwhowecangettoreplaceher?*Thereasonisthathehasliedtomeseveraltimes.21ppt課件2）表語從句*Thatiswhathewants3)賓語從句*Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified.*Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.

*Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.22ppt課件3)賓語從句*Iunderstandthathe4)同位語從句*WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldn’tcome?*Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.*Mothermadeapromisethatshewouldbuymeanewcoat.theideaThequestionapromise23ppt課件4)同位語從句*Wheredidyougetth注意！*that與what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。*what在從句中充當(dāng)句子成份（主,賓,表）。*That在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成份。*that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不可省略（賓語從句除外）.Thatiswhathewantstobuy.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.Hesaid(that)hedidn’tlikeher.引導(dǎo)詞that&what

24ppt課件注意！*that與what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。ThatGrammarsentencesEND!25ppt課件GrammarsentencesEND!25ppt課件Grammarsentences26ppt課件Grammarsentences1ppt課件句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjectgroup）謂語部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主·謂·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀·27ppt課件句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjecMembersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplement

主·賓·表賓補(bǔ)定·狀·28ppt課件Membersofsentence:主·賓·表賓補(bǔ)定·1)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.Theboyneedsapen.句子的主體，全句述說的對(duì)象。一般由擔(dān)任,常置于句首。2)謂語（predicate）說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。由擔(dān)任。常置于主語后。

Thetrainleavesat6o’clock.Iwantaticket.,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞

或從句名詞,主格代詞動(dòng)詞29ppt課件1)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.3)賓語（object）4)表語（predicative）Hewonthegame.Onthedesk表示vt.的動(dòng)作對(duì)象或prep.所聯(lián)系的對(duì)象。由n.或相當(dāng)于n.的詞擔(dān)任。置于vt.或prep.后。Tomelosthislifeinthebigfire.Heisastudent.用以表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。由n.或adj.擔(dān)任。置于系動(dòng)詞之后。30ppt課件3)賓語（object）4)表語（predicative

除了be系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞，1)表感官的動(dòng)詞:2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞:3)表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,stay等。31ppt課件

除了be系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞，feel5)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔(dān)任。Theymadehimking.?

?Iconsiderthebooktooexpensive.?

?6)定語（attributive）對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修飾的成分前。Theblackbikeismine.()32ppt課件5)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anything,everything,something

等時(shí)，定語要放在其后作后置定語

我告訴他一些有趣的事情。Itellhimsomethinginteresting.

說明2：不定式、短語或從句作定語時(shí)，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。

這間屋子里的男孩子們是10班的。ThestudentsintheroomareinClassNine.

33ppt課件說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anyth7)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./adv.及全句,位置靈活。通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。Iamverysorry.Weoftenhelphim.

WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時(shí)間狀語)34ppt課件7)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./句子類型簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句35ppt課件句子類型簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句10ppt課件Ⅰ.簡(jiǎn)單句1.Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon’tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.

主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語??主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)36ppt課件Ⅰ.簡(jiǎn)單句1.Thingschanged.主+Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.

Practice?

?主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)37ppt課件Nobodywent.Practice??主Ⅱ.并列句Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.It’snotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttobed.

andorbutsoHeknockedatthedoor;therewasnoanswer.You’realive!Andshe’sdead.38ppt課件Ⅱ.并列句Thisismeandtheseare名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句Ⅲ.復(fù)合句Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.39ppt課件名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度1)時(shí)間狀語從句Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等40ppt課件狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、1)時(shí)間狀語從句2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere3)原因狀語從句AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since41ppt課件2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoun4)結(jié)果狀語從句IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,so…that,such…that

5)目的狀語從句I’llshowyousoyouwillseehowit’sdone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat42ppt課件4)結(jié)果狀語從句Iwasinthebathso6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,onconditionthat…常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,evenif,eventhough,7)讓步狀語從句ThoughI’mfondofmusic,Ican’tplayanyinstrument.43ppt課件6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,how常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,asfaras,solongas8)方式狀語從句Hedidjustasyoutoldhim.9)程度狀語從句Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.44ppt課件常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,名詞性從句1)主語從句*Whathesaidisnotknown.*Thatwesh