全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Unit-1-Ways-of-Learning課件

Whatcanyougetfromthesepictures?Pre-readingtask1WhatcanyougetfromthesepiWarm-upActivityTwochildrenaregiventwohulahoops,atoytheyareunfamiliarwith.★Maryisgivenahulahoopwithinstructionsonhowtouseit.★Jackisgivenahulahoopwithnoinstructions.Whatkindofoutcomesdoyouexpect?2Warm-upActivityTwochildrenaTheywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如樂(lè)之者。--《論語(yǔ)》3TheywhoknowthetrutharenoWhichshouldbeemphasizedineducation?Knowledge

or

Creativity4Whichshouldbeemphasizedin1.Whatdoyouthinkofwaysoflearning?Islearningaone-waystreet?oratwo-wayinstruction?(differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningstyles)(learnindependentlyandseekoutknowledgeactivelyorspoon-feedchildrenwithknowledge)51.WhatdoyouthinkofwaysoEducationinthewest

ThereisnocommonagreementintheWestconcerningthebestmethodofeducation.ItisthisveryexistenceofcontendingpointsofviewthatischaracteristicofWesterneducation.6Educationinthewest Thereis

Tracingback,Socratesencouragedhisstudentstoquestionanything,eventheirmostfundamentalbeliefs.Greekphilosopher -Socrates7 Tracingback,Socratesencour Currently,comparedwithAsianmethodsoflearning,Westernmethodsaremorestudent-centered,expectingstudentstodiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanrelyingontheirteacherstotellthem.8 Currently,comparedwithAsiaUnit1WaysofLearningTextA Learning, ChineseStyle9Unit1WaysofLearningTextATextOrganizationPartI(Paras1-5)

TheauthorgottoknowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanideasofeducationbyhisexperienceintheJinlingHotel.10TextOrganizationPartI(ParasTextOrganizationPartII(Paras6-7)

TheauthordiscussedthetwodifferentlearningstylesinChinaandtheWestindetail.11TextOrganizationPartII(ParaTextOrganizationPartIII(Paras8-10)

ItanalyzedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofteachingbyholdinghandsinChina.12TextOrganizationPartIII(ParTextOrganizationPartIV(Paras11-14)

ItdescribedCreativityFirst,awaythatAmericancultivatedchildren’abilities.13TextOrganizationPartIV(ParaWaystointroduceathemeStatingatopicdirectlyUsingananecdoteoranincidentPosingaquestionQuotingAnimaginedargumentbetweenpeople14WaystointroduceathemeStatiComparison&Contrast

ComparisonbringsoutthesimilaritiesbetweentwoormorethingsofthesamekindContrastconcentratesonthedifferencesbetweenthem15Comparison&ContrastComparisWaysof

Comparison&ContrastOnesideatatime ExaminingonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheotherPointbypoint Examiningtwosubjectsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint16Waysof

Comparison&ContrastPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastWaystolearntoaccomplishatask

ChineseShowachildhowtodosth.,orteachbyholdinghishands17Pointsfor

Comparison&ContrTeachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblemsPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastWaystolearntoaccomplishatask

18TeachchildrenthatPointsforPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastAttitudestocreativityandskillsGivegreatprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime19Pointsfor

Comparison&ContrPutmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplaterPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastAttitudestocreativityandskills20PutmoreemphasisonPointsfoWaysofconclusion

--SpringFestivalGalaEvening,saveitornot?RestatementofthemainpointspreviouslymentionedAproposedsolutionAquotationfromsomebooksorpersonsApredictionoffuturedevelopmentsAsuggestionforfurtherstudy21Waysofconclusion

--SpringFbustling(L2)adj.

(aplace)fullofpeopleandverybusyandlively繁忙的，熙熙攘攘的abustlingcity/porthustleandbustle

n.

busyandnoisyactivity忙亂嘈雜；喧鬧e.g.Sheistiredofthehustleandbustleofcitylife.她對(duì)都市生活的喧鬧繁忙厭倦了。Languagefocus22bustling(L2)adj.(aplace)fbustlev.(+adv./prep.)

todothingsinahurriedandbusyway

匆忙地做成

Thorabustledabouttheflat,gettingeverythingready.

2.n.

busyactivity繁忙

Isatinacafé,watchingthe(hustleand)bustleofthestreetoutside.

bustling

adj.繁忙的，熙攘的

Thisusedtobeabustling(=fullofbusyactivity)townbutalotofpeoplehavemovedawayoverrecentyears.

Nanjingisabustlingcity.23bustle23attachsth(tosth)(L7)1）tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把…固定，把…附上（反）detache.g.Attachthecoupontothefrontofyourletter.把優(yōu)惠券附在信的正面。e.gDetachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.將優(yōu)惠券撕下后盡快寄回。24attachsth(tosth)(L7)1）認(rèn)為…有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等）；重視attachimportance,significance,value,weight,etc.(tosth)中譯英：我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.25認(rèn)為…有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等）；重視attachi見(jiàn)附件PleasecheckthefileattheattachmentIenclosed.

或者說(shuō)Pleasefindthefileattheattachment.

Pleasefindattached/enclosedphotos另附照片，請(qǐng)查26見(jiàn)附件Pleasecheckthefileatthtender

adj.

1)LITERARYyoung

Hewassentofftoboardingschoolat

thetenderageofseven.

2)gentle,caringorsympathetic溫柔的，關(guān)心的

atenderlook/smile

Whatyouneedissometenderlovingcare.

你需要的是一些關(guān)愛(ài)。

tender-hearteda.verykindandsympathetic軟心腸的

Mymotheristender-hearted.

27tenderadj.

1)LITERARYyoung…topositionthekeyjustso(L14) topositionthekeycarefullytofitintothenarrowkeyslotnotintheleast(L15):

notatall Someonedon’tintheleastappreciatetheMarilynMonroekindofbeauty.

中譯英：他一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。HeisnotintheleastworriedabouttheEnglishdictation.28…topositionthekeyjustso2Heprobablygotasmuchpleasureoutofthesounds(thekeymade)ashedidthosefewtimes(whenthekeyactuallyfounditswayintotheslot).(L15)translation:鑰匙聲響給他帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)也許并不亞于他偶爾碰巧將鑰匙塞進(jìn)槽口時(shí)的快樂(lè)。29Heprobablygotasmuchpleasu大學(xué)時(shí)代朋友小酌給我們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)也許并不亞于工作以后加薪帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。outofthedrinkswehadincollegewithfriendsWeprobablygotasmuchpleasure

as

wedidafterbeingemployedwhenwegotapay-raise.30大學(xué)時(shí)代朋友小酌給我們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)也許并不亞于工作以后加薪帶來(lái)findone’sway(L17):reachadestinationnaturally;arriveat It’shardtofindyourwayaroundwhengoingtoanewcity.

這些過(guò)度花錢(qián)的壞習(xí)慣已經(jīng)滲透到了大學(xué)校園。Thosebadhabitsofover-spendingmoneyhavefoundtheirwayintocampus.31findone’sway(L17):reachainitial(L22):

oforatthebeginning,first(a.,usedonlybeforen.)Theinitialsorrowturnedintotheangerwhenheknewtherealreasonofhisfather’sdeath.theinitialissueofamagazine雜志的創(chuàng)刊號(hào)theinitialletteroftheword我最初的反應(yīng)是婉言謝絕這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。(p14I.1.5)Myinitialreactionwastodeclinetheinvitation.派生詞initiate(v.)發(fā)起initiative

(n.)主動(dòng)性，積極性32initial(L22):oforatthebinitially

adv.

inthebeginningInitially,yes.Butnotinthelongrun.initiativen.首創(chuàng)精神；主動(dòng)行為；進(jìn)取心onone’sowninitiative:doneaccordingtoone’sownplanandwithouthelp（主動(dòng)地）Hediditonhisowninitiative.taketheinitiativeby/indoingsth采取主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)做某事33hebeginninassistPattern:assistsb.todosth.assistsb.with/insth.assistsb.indongsth.YouwillberequiredtoassistProfessorSmithtoprepare/inpreparing/withareport.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.Weassisthiminhisdifficulty.我們幫助他解決困難。34assist34await(L25):(fml)waitfor(P14.I.1.9) Therearemanychallengesawaitingus,ourAmericanpeopleinthenextcentury.

“Await”isafairlycommonwordinformalwriting,butyoudonotusuallyuseitinconversation.Insteadyouuse“waitfor”awaitVSwait35await(L25):(fml)waitfor(這兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，又都有“期待”、“等候”之意，但用法有所不同，它們的區(qū)別如下：（一）await是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，大都是抽象名詞，如：decision,reply,arrival,announcement，approval等；；wait一般作不及物動(dòng)詞用，waitfor的賓語(yǔ)一般是人或事物。

Weawaityourreplywithkeeninterest.我們殷切地等著你們的回音。Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhouratthebusstop．我在公共車(chē)站等候她已一小時(shí)了。（二）await之后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；wait之后接動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：

Weshallawaithearingfurtherfromthem．Weshallwaittohearfurtherfromthem．我們?cè)陟o候他們進(jìn)一步的消息。

36這兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，又都有“期待”、“等候”之意，但用法有所不3737

Weawait（orwaitfor）yourreply．Wewaitfor（不能用await）youtoreply．

(三）當(dāng)await的主語(yǔ)是沒(méi)有生命的事物而賓語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，await表示beinstore或lieinwaitfor之意。如：Onarrivingattheguesthouse，hefoundatelegramawaitinghim．Littledidherealizewhatasurpriseawaitedhimathome．Aheartywelcomewillawaityou．請(qǐng)注意，Timeandtidewait（s）fornoman（歲月不待人）的wait既可以加s，亦可不加s。

3838insert(L24)plugin/plungeinsertthepluginasocket/connectionpanel(plugin)39insert(L24)plugin/plungeinssomewhat(L24)atouchof/alittle/abit有所觸動(dòng)面露嗔色語(yǔ)帶諧謔略帶困意besomewhatmovedlooksomewhatdispleasedspeaksomewhatjokinglyfeelsomewhatdrowsy40somewhat(L24)atouchof/alisomewhat:tosomedegree,alittleIwassomewhatrelievedtofindthathewasthere.somewhatof+N.:akindof,ratherSheissomewhatofanartist.(有點(diǎn)藝術(shù)才能）Thecakewemadewassomewhatofafailure.（不太成功）41somewhat:41expectantly(L25)

拭目以待waitandsee,waitexpectantly42expectantly(L25)拭目以待waitandonoccasion（L25）:nowandthen

(P14.I.1.2) Theheavypressureinthecitymadehimgotothecountrysideonoccasionforarelaxation.

Iwasusuallytheonlyforeignparticipant,althoughonoccasionIbroughtotherAmericansinasguests.43onoccasion（L25）:nowandthen4444frownVi.皺眉，表示不悅（或不贊同）(at,on/upon)

Peterfrownedatthenoisecomingfromtheboy’sbedroom.皮特聽(tīng)到從男孩房間里傳出的吵鬧省皺起了眉頭。Herparentsfrownedonherearlymarriage.她的父母不贊成她早婚。n.皺眉，不悅

Inoticedaslightfrownofdisapprovalonhisface.45frownVi.皺眉，表示不悅（或不贊同）(at,on/Translationpractice

欣逢佳節(jié)onthehappyoccasionofthefestival際此盛會(huì)ontheoccasionofthegrandgathering值此舉國(guó)歡慶之際ontheoccasionofthenationalcelebrating46Translationpractice

欣逢佳節(jié)際此盛會(huì)值neglect(L26)辨析：neglect/overlook★(

)children/animalneglectfailtotakecareofsb/sth沒(méi)有照看好★e.g.Weshouldnot()suchaseriousoffence.overlooktoseesthwrongorbadbutdecidetoignoreit(對(duì)不良現(xiàn)象等）視而不見(jiàn)47neglect(L26)辨析：neglect/overignore:paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappened Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.neglect&ignore

neglect:givetoolittleattentionorcareto Theinvestmentturnedouttobeafailureandthemanagerwasaccusedofneglectinghisduties.48ignore:paynoattentiontosbneglect

neglect

givetoolittleattentionorcareto側(cè)重于表示給與很少重視

ignore

paynoattentiontosb.orsth.onpurposeasifsthhasnothappened.故意不重視

Davidgivetoomuchattentiontohisbusiness,neglectinghisfamily.

neglectone’sduty/one’sstudy/one’swork

Isaid“Hello”,buhejustignoredmeandwalkedon.

ignoretrafficregulations/myadvice/theircriticism49neglectneglectgivetoolite.g.Thesefactsthrownewlightonthematter.要更好的說(shuō)明此事，我們需要更可靠的證據(jù)。Tothrowmorelightontheissue,weneedmorereliableevidences.Thesefactsthrewnewlightonthematter.throw/cast/shedlighton

provideanexplanationforitorinformationwhichmakesiteasiertounderstand闡明某事；使人了解某事；使某事顯得非常清楚50e.g.Thesefactsthrownewlign.sborsththatacommentorstatementdoesn’tapplyto例外WiththeexceptionofJohn,everyonewastired.Mostchildrenlikesweets,butthereissomeexceptions.Thereisanexceptiontothisgrammaticalrule./Thiscaseisanexceptionto

therule.Studentsmustanswerallthequestions;Icanmakeno

exception.(butinyourcase,Ican

makeanexception.)Snowthislateintheyearisexceptional.（不尋常的，少有的，）‘She’sbeenexceptionally

goodtome.（異乎尋常地，特別地）exception51n.sborsththatacommentorwithafewexceptions

L34e.g.Withafewexceptionshisnovelsareimmediatesuccesses.除了少數(shù)幾本以外，他的小說(shuō)都一炮走紅。withoutexception

這部電影除了開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾其他場(chǎng)景都是以中國(guó)為背景的。AllthismovieissetinChinawiththeexceptionofthebeginningandthefinalscenarios.withtheexceptionof

愛(ài)德華·諾頓娜奧米·沃茨

52withafewexceptionsL34e.gwiththeexceptionof

without

exception

所有學(xué)生都必須參加英語(yǔ)考試，無(wú)一例外。AllstudentswithoutexceptionmusttaketheEnglishexamination.破例makeanexceptionWedon’tusuallyacceptlateapplications,butsinceyouweresosickI’llmakeanexception.(P14I.1.10)53withtheexceptionofwithoutdesirablea.worthwantingorhavingorachieving值得向往/擁有的，合乎需要的，稱(chēng)心的

Thisisadesirableresidencefortheold.Itismostdesirablethatyoushouldbothcome.desirous

a.havingawishforsth.;wanting

Peopleallovertheworldaredesirousofpeace.Theyaredesirousofrestoringrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

54desirablea.worthwantingorhultimate

a.1)finalorlast;basic

theultimateobjective最終目標(biāo) theultimatetruth最終真理 anultimateprinciple基本原理

2)

mostextremeorimportantbecauseeithertheoriginalorfinal,orthebestorworst:

TheultimatedecisionaboutwhotoemploylieswithAndrew.注意：

像ultimate,extreme,absolute這些表示“終極，極端”含義的詞語(yǔ)，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)了。

55ultimatea.1)finalorlast;balone I’drathernotgotodanceonmyown.Idowishyou’dcomewithme.onone’sown(L38)withoutanyone’shelp Althoughherfatheristhepresidentofthatfirm,sheinsistedgettingthejobonherown(/byherself/herself).P17.III.3,656aloneonone’sown(L38)56proceed

Pattern:proceedto/withsth.

proceedtodosth.vi.1)begintodo開(kāi)始做，進(jìn)而做

Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.Let’sproceedtothenextitemontheagenda.讓我們進(jìn)入下一個(gè)議程。

Hislawyershavedecidednottoproceedwiththecase.Pleaseproceedwithyourwork.

2)continuetodo(尤指打斷后）繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)做）Wethenproceededtodiscusstheproblem.Youneedn’tstopspeakingwhensomeoneenterstheroom;pleaseproceed.57proceed

Pattern:proceedto/wiaccomplish(L41):

managetodo Ifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillabsolutelyaccomplishyourgoaloflife.大功告成！Missionaccomplished!58accomplish(L41):managetodinduecourse（L43):

atthepropertime;eventually在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候e.g.Bepatient.Youwillgetyourpromotioninduecourse.離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)我們只是被告知委員會(huì)將會(huì)在適當(dāng)時(shí)候考慮我們的申請(qǐng)。(P14.I.1.14)Allweweretoldbeforeleavingtheofficewasthatthecommitteewouldconsiderourapplicationsinduecourse.59induecourse（L43):attheprveryseriousordangerous有危機(jī)的，嚴(yán)峻的 AsthesituationinIraqbecamecritical,theUNSecretary-Generalappointedaspecialrepresentativetotackleit.critical(L48)veryimportant重要的 Whetheryoumaymeetthedemandsofthecustomerswillbecriticaltothesuccessofthiscampaign.60veryseriousordangerous有危機(jī)的makeupfor彌補(bǔ)L52Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoffeelingsbetweenlovers.Diligencecouldmakeupforthelackofexperience.中譯英：勤奮可以彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足。p14.I.1.861makeupfor彌補(bǔ)L52NothingcaninretrospectL59

P14.I.1.4“retro-”back,backward向后“pro-”forward向前progressive前進(jìn)的，進(jìn)步的retrogressive

倒退的，后退的

prospect

可能性，希望Hissuccessisinprospect(likelytohappen).retrospect回顧，回想62inretrospectL59P14.I.1.4“facilityn.abilitytodosth.easilyandwell;(pl.)equipment,aids,etc.whichmakeiteasytodothings熟練,靈巧;設(shè)備,設(shè)施ShespeaksEnglishwithfacility.(熟練地）Hisfacility

forlanguagesisastonishing.

aphonewith

amemoryfacilityTheylackthemostelementarysanitary/recreationalfacilities.(表示設(shè)施時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）63facilityn.abilitytodosth.facile

a.

notdifficult,easy

Itwasafacilevictory.這是一個(gè)輕取得勝利。Heisamanwithfacilepen(tongue).他是一個(gè)筆頭快的人（能說(shuō)會(huì)道的人）。facilitate:vt

makesth.easyComputersfacilitateindustrialautomation.64facilea.notdifficult,easysomuchsothat:

L68

tosuchanextent Someparentsspoiltheirchildrensomuchsothattheyneveraskthemtodoanyhousework. 他很想上大學(xué)，連做夢(mèng)都想。Heislongingforgoingtocollegesomuchsothatheevendreamsaboutit.65somuchsothat:L68tosuchcontinuous:

itindicatesanactioncarryingonwithoutstoppingorinterruption（連續(xù)的） Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood.continual&continuous(L70)

continual:

itdescribesseparateactionswhicharerepeatedoveraperiodoftime（經(jīng)常的） Recentlytheyoungcouplehavehadcontinualargumentswitheachotherbecauseoftrifles.66continuous:itindicatesanacsth.thatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaims重點(diǎn)，優(yōu)先權(quán) Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.sth.thatonemustdobeforeanythingelse最重要的事 Earningenoughmoneytomaintainhisfamilyisahigh/firstpriorityforhimduringthisperiod.priority

(L79)putinthefirstplace/placebeforeeverythingelse67sth.thatholdsahighplaceaThisprojecthaspriorityoverallothers.比…有優(yōu)先權(quán)NowadaysstudentsusuallygiveprioritytoEnglishandcomputerstudies.Banksnormallygiveprioritytolargebusinesseswhendecidingonloansenjoypriorityin在…方面享受優(yōu)先權(quán)Officialbusinessrequirementsobviouslytake/havepriorityoverpersonalrequests(=Officialbusinessmatterswillbedealtwithfirst).68Thisprojecthaspriorityoverharborvt.1)keepsth,secretlyinone’smind懷有He'sbeenharboringagrudge(dislike)againsthereversincehispromotionwasrefused.Weharbornoillusionsabouthim.我們對(duì)他不抱幻想。2)toprotectsomeoneorsomethingbad,especiallybyhidingthemwhenthepolicearelookingforthem包庇；窩藏

to

harboracriminal

n.海港，港灣Ourhotelroomoverlookedaprettylittle

fishingharbour.

69harborvt.1)keepsth,secretlVictoriaHarborinHK70VictoriaHarborinHK70paretwothingssothatdifferencesaremadeclear

Inhisbook,hecontraststheChinesewayofeducationwith/andAmericanwayofeducation.n.對(duì)比，對(duì)照；懸殊差別Thereisastriking/sharpcontrastbetweenAandB.By/incontrast,sheismuchmoreout-spoken.

Hiswhitehairwas

insharpcontrastwith/to

hisdarkskin.與…形成對(duì)比Incontrasttothehotdays,paretwothingscomparable

a.thatcanbecomaredwithsth比得上的，可比的(patible:sththatexistorworkinagreementtogetherorwith

another可相融的，相協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的），bothcanbefollowedbytheprep.

WithOurhouseisnotcomparablewithyours.Oursisjustasmallhutwhileyoursisapalace.Hisworkiscomparablewiththeverybest.Hisdeedswerenotcompatiblewithhiswords.Doyouthinkthatreligioniscompatiblewithscience?72comparablea.thatcanbecomevolveevolveanidea/thinkofaplan打主意進(jìn)化論theoryofevolution(noItulove)73evolveevolveanidea/thinkofpickupL901）learn/acquire（無(wú)意）學(xué)到，獲得他從機(jī)場(chǎng)的宣傳冊(cè)上學(xué)到了幾句英文。HepickedupafewEnglishfromthepamphletsintheairport.2)pickuphealth

恢復(fù)3）pickupsignal

接收4）pickupspeed

增加74pickupL901）learn/acquire（無(wú)7575valida.basedontruthorsoundreasoning站得住腳的，合情合理的,有效的Ifyoucan’tgivemeavalidreasonforbreakingyourpromise,Ishan’ttrustyouagain.Atrainticketremains/willbekeptvalidforthreedays.Scientifictheoriesmustbesupportedwithvalidevidence.科學(xué)理論必須有有效的證據(jù)支持。validatev.validityn.76valida.basedontruthorsounstrikeabalancebetween…明智的父母會(huì)在教育孩子是在嚴(yán)格管教與放任自流之間尋找平衡點(diǎn)。Thesensibleparentswillstrikeabalancebetweenauthoritarianismandpermissivenesswhentheyeducatethechildren.77strikeabalancebetween…明智的父母AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefulExpressions

1.被系在…上beattachedto…2.探索行為exploratorybehavior3.偶爾onoccasion4.父母的責(zé)任parentalduties5.揭示，闡明throwlighton6.最終目的ultimatepurpose7.要做的動(dòng)作desiredaction78AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefAR_UsefulExpressions2desirableoutcomecriticalpointvalueofchildrearingmakingupforamisdeedinretrospectwell-intentionedcometosb.’srescue8.

所希望的結(jié)果9.

關(guān)鍵10.

育兒觀 11.

彌補(bǔ)某種錯(cuò)誤行為12.

回想起來(lái)13.

善意的14.

前來(lái)幫助某人79AR_UsefulExpressions2desiAR_UsefulExpressions315.

極其熟練、溫和地withextremefacilityandgentleness16.適用于

applyto17.

發(fā)展到evolveto18.發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力promotecreativity19.值得追求的目標(biāo) worthwhilegoals80AR_UsefulExpressions315.Post-readingtask1.(one)81Post-readingtask1.(one)818282Post-readingtask2.Debate(2membersineachgroup)Whicheducationmethodsisgood,eastorwest?(referringto21-centuryEnglishUnit2)83Post-readingtask2.Debate(2Post-readingtask3.Recitingpara.12–14(everymembershouldattend)84Post-readingtask3.RecitingBepickedup;can’taccomplish;exaggeratingmastery=commanda–ofalanguage2)somewhat;theperformance;wereneglecting/haveneglected;theyappliedto85Bepickedup;can’taccomplish全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Unit-1-Ways-of-Learning課件Whatcanyougetfromthesepictures?Pre-readingtask87WhatcanyougetfromthesepiWarm-upActivityTwochildrenaregiventwohulahoops,atoytheyareunfamiliarwith.★Maryisgivenahulahoopwithinstructionsonhowtouseit.★Jackisgivenahulahoopwithnoinstructions.Whatkindofoutcomesdoyouexpect?88Warm-upActivityTwochildrenaTheywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如樂(lè)之者。--《論語(yǔ)》89TheywhoknowthetrutharenoWhichshouldbeemphasizedineducation?Knowledge

or

Creativity90Whichshouldbeemphasizedin1.Whatdoyouthinkofwaysoflearning?Islearningaone-waystreet?oratwo-wayinstruction?(differentpeoplehavedifferentlearningstyles)(learnindependentlyandseekoutknowledgeactivelyorspoon-feedchildrenwithknowledge)911.WhatdoyouthinkofwaysoEducationinthewest

ThereisnocommonagreementintheWestconcerningthebestmethodofeducation.ItisthisveryexistenceofcontendingpointsofviewthatischaracteristicofWesterneducation.92Educationinthewest Thereis

Tracingback,Socratesencouragedhisstudentstoquestionanything,eventheirmostfundamentalbeliefs.Greekphilosopher -Socrates93 Tracingback,Socratesencour Currently,comparedwithAsianmethodsoflearning,Westernmethodsaremorestudent-centered,expectingstudentstodiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanrelyingontheirteacherstotellthem.94 Currently,comparedwithAsiaUnit1WaysofLearningTextA Learning, ChineseStyle95Unit1WaysofLearningTextATextOrganizationPartI(Paras1-5)

TheauthorgottoknowthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanideasofeducationbyhisexperienceintheJinlingHotel.96TextOrganizationPartI(ParasTextOrganizationPartII(Paras6-7)

TheauthordiscussedthetwodifferentlearningstylesinChinaandtheWestindetail.97TextOrganizationPartII(ParaTextOrganizationPartIII(Paras8-10)

ItanalyzedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofteachingbyholdinghandsinChina.98TextOrganizationPartIII(ParTextOrganizationPartIV(Paras11-14)

ItdescribedCreativityFirst,awaythatAmericancultivatedchildren’abilities.99TextOrganizationPartIV(ParaWaystointroduceathemeStatingatopicdirectlyUsingananecdoteoranincidentPosingaquestionQuotingAnimaginedargumentbetweenpeople100WaystointroduceathemeStatiComparison&Contrast

ComparisonbringsoutthesimilaritiesbetweentwoormorethingsofthesamekindContrastconcentratesonthedifferencesbetweenthem101Comparison&ContrastComparisWaysof

Comparison&ContrastOnesideatatime ExaminingonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheotherPointbypoint Examiningtwosubjectsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint102Waysof

Comparison&ContrastPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastWaystolearntoaccomplishatask

ChineseShowachildhowtodosth.,orteachbyholdinghishands103Pointsfor

Comparison&ContrTeachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblemsPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastWaystolearntoaccomplishatask

104TeachchildrenthatPointsforPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastAttitudestocreativityandskillsGivegreatprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime105Pointsfor

Comparison&ContrPutmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplaterPointsfor

Comparison&ContrastAttitudestocreativityandskills106PutmoreemphasisonPointsfoWaysofconclusion

--SpringFestivalGalaEvening,saveitornot?RestatementofthemainpointspreviouslymentionedAproposedsolutionAquotationfromsomebooksorpersonsApredictionoffuturedevelopmentsAsuggestionforfurtherstudy107Waysofconclusion

--SpringFbustling(L2)adj.

(aplace)fullofpeopleandverybusyandlively繁忙的，熙熙攘攘的abustlingcity/porthustleandbustle

n.

busyandnoisyactivity忙亂嘈雜；喧鬧e.g.Sheistiredofthehustleandbustleofcitylife.她對(duì)都市生活的喧鬧繁忙厭倦了。Languagefocus108bustling(L2)adj.(aplace)fbustlev.(+adv./prep.)

todothingsinahurriedandbusyway

匆忙地做成

Thorabustledabouttheflat,gettingeverythingready.

2.n.

busyactivity繁忙

Isatinacafé,watchingthe(hustleand)bustleofthestreetoutside.

bustling

adj.繁忙的，熙攘的

Thisusedtobeabustling(=fullofbusyactivity)townbutalotofpeoplehavemovedawayoverrecentyears.

Nanjingisabustlingcity.109bustle23attachsth(tosth)(L7)1）tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把…固定，把…附上（反）detache.g.Attachthecoupontothefrontofyourletter.把優(yōu)惠券附在信的正面。e.gDetachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.將優(yōu)惠券撕下后盡快寄回。110attachsth(tosth)(L7)1）認(rèn)為…有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等）；重視attachimportance,significance,value,weight,etc.(tosth)中譯英：我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。Ia