高考英語一輪復習必修3Unit1課件(含答案)

必修3Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld必修3PartⅠ重點詞匯通關1.awardn.

獎;獎品vt.

授予;判定【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2015·天津高考)Yearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,and____________(award)aPhDinliterature.

wasawardedPartⅠ重點詞匯通關wasawarded【寫作提升】一句多譯因挽救那位女士的生命而得到了政府授予的獎品,男孩感到很自豪。②Theboy___________________________________forhissavingthewoman’slifeandfeltveryproud.(awardn.)

receivedanawardfromthegovernment【寫作提升】一句多譯receivedanawardfr③Theboy____________________________forhissavingthewoman’slifeandfeltveryproud.(awardvt.)

④_________________________forhissavingthewoman’slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(分詞作原因狀語)wasawardedbythegovernmentAwardedbythegovernment③Theboy_____________________【考點必記】

(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎品(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.

把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsb.forsth. 因……頒獎給某人【考點必記】

【誤區(qū)釋疑】動詞award后接雙賓語,而動詞reward“獎賞,給……報酬”不能接雙賓語,reward常用以下搭配:reward

sb.for

sth.因……獎賞某人reward

sb.with

sth.用某物酬勞某人【誤區(qū)釋疑】2.gainvt.獲得;得到n.

獲利,利益;財富的增加【語境檢測】單句語法填空①_______(gain)deeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,ZhouMeisentookaone-yearjobinthecitygovernment.

②(2015·全國卷I)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegain_____pastexperiences.Togainfrom2.gainvt.獲得;得到n.獲利,【寫作提升】完成句子③Justasanoldsayinggoes,“_________________.”

正如一句老話所說,“不勞無獲?！盢opains,nogains【寫作提升】完成句子Nopains,nogains【考點必記】gainsth.from...從……中獲益gainone’srespect/love/trust/...

獲得某人的尊敬/愛戴/信任/……【考點必記】【熟詞生義】Thiswatchgains3minutesperday.(

)v.

鐘、表走得快【熟詞生義】v.鐘、表走得快3.apologizevi.道歉;辯白【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2017·天津高考)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing___yourmistake.世紀金榜導學號79060050for3.apologizevi.道歉;辯白for②(2017·天津高考)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted_______(apologize)toexplainyourawkwardness.apology②(2017·天津高考)Inthisinstance,【寫作提升】同義句轉換③Thewaitressapologizedtomeformakingamistake.→Thewaitress____________________formakingamistake.madeanapologytome【寫作提升】同義句轉換madeanapologyto【考點必記】

(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉【考點必記】

4.remindvt.提醒;使想起【語境檢測】單句語法填空①Thedocumentaryremindedus__thehorrorsofwarandhowpreciouspeaceis.②(2015·天津高考)Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymember______(take)medicineortakingfamilyphotos.

oftotake4.remindvt.提醒;使想起oftota【寫作提升】完成句子③Whattheteacherhadsaid_______________________“Wherethere’sawill,thereisaway”.

老師的話讓我想起了“有志者,事竟成”這句諺語。remindedmeofthesaying【寫作提升】完成句子remindedmeofthesa【考點必記】(1)remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what從句提醒……(2)remindern.

提醒物,提示【考點必記】PartⅡ重點短語句式通關5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)SarahThomasislookingforward__thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.toPartⅡ重點短語句式通關to②(2015·北京高考)Hewasalreadylookingforwardto_________(practise)thenewmusic.世紀金榜導學號79060051practising②(2015·北京高考)Hewasalreadyloo【寫作提升】完成句子③I’mlookingforwardto________________________.

我盼望早日收到你的回復。receivingyourearliestreply【寫作提升】完成句子receivingyourearli【考點必記】lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望或期待做某事

(to為介詞)lookforward 向前看lookupto 仰視;尊敬;贊賞lookdownon/upon 俯視;輕視;看不起【考點必記】6.turnup出現(xiàn);到場;開大音量;發(fā)現(xiàn)【語境檢測】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2017·江蘇高考)Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere. ()到來6.turnup出現(xiàn);到場;開大音量;發(fā)現(xiàn)②(2017·浙江高考)Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedup

nothing.()③(2015·北京高考)TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量).()發(fā)現(xiàn)調大②(2017·浙江高考)Pahlssonandher④(2015·湖北高考)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater. ()出現(xiàn);露面④(2015·湖北高考)Don’tworry.I’m【考點必記】turndown 拒絕;關小,調低turnin 上交;拐入turnout 結果是;證明是;生產(chǎn);制造turnover 翻身;移交;轉變turnround 轉身;翻轉;(使)翻身turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助【考點必記】7.setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引起【語境檢測】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)TouristsarerequiredtosetoffearlyinthemorningtogoonHolidayLightsTour. ()出發(fā);動身7.setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引起出②(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherinprison.Butitalsosetoffthebusboycott(抵制). ()③Becarefulthatyoudon’tsetthefireworksoffbymistake. ()引發(fā),引起使爆炸②(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)RosaParkswould【考點必記】setabout著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動名詞)setout 出發(fā),開始做……(后接動詞不定式)setdown 放下,記下setup 建立,樹立,搭起【考點必記】8.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。

8.Itwasobviousthattheman【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2016·北京高考)Itisnotsurprising____youngpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.②(2015·陜西高考)__isobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.thatIt【語境檢測】單句語法填空thatIt【寫作提升】一句多譯很明顯,我們不想花太多的錢。世紀金榜導學號79060052③_______________wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

④_________,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.ItisobviousthatObviously【寫作提升】一句多譯ItisobviousthatOb【考點必記】(1)Itwasobviousthat...句型中,it為形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。常用于這種結構的形容詞有:clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,true,unusual等。(2)有時可用形容詞對應的副詞替換作狀語?！究键c必記】【備選要點】1.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2015·重慶高考)HeobservedthatHomer(荷馬)wasstill________(admire)aftertwothousandyears.②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChina___itsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.admiredfor【備選要點】admiredfor【寫作提升】完成句子③Weall___________________________________.

我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。admirehimforhiscourageandbravery【寫作提升】完成句子admirehimforhisc【考點必記】(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admirationn. 欽佩;羨慕admirableadj. 令人欽佩的;值得贊美的【考點必記】2.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.寬恕;饒恕;原諒【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2015·陜西高考)Suchapersonmay__________(forgive)ifheislate.

②Ican’tforgivemyself___notseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.beforgivenfor2.forgive(forgave,forgiven【寫作提升】同義句轉換③Forgivemytakingupsomuchofyourtime.→Forgive_______________somuchofyourtime.mefortakingup【寫作提升】同義句轉換mefortakingup【考點必記】

(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveone’sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事(2)forgiveness n.原諒,寬恕;寬宏大量【考點必記】

【熟詞生義】Thegovernmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.()免除【熟詞生義】免除3.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行【語境檢測】完成句子①Theeveningparty_____________onNewYear’sEve.

晚會在除夕舉行。willtakeplace3.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行willtake②Greatchanges_______________intheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.

這所學校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這給我留下了深刻的印象。havetakenplace②Greatchanges_______________【考點必記】taketheplaceof代替某人,接替某人的位置takeone’splace 就位,入席,就座;代替某人【考點必記】【思維拓展】表示“發(fā)生”的詞匯還有:occur,happen,comeabout等均為不及物的,沒有被動語態(tài)。【思維拓展】高考英語一輪復習：必修3-Unit-1-課件(含答案)Ⅰ.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ⅰ.課文里的高考

Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand1.___________(celebrate)aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Mostancientfestivalswere2.______(main)heldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.celebrationsmainlyThereareallkindsoffesti

Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead3.__tosatisfytheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,4._____otherfestivalsareheldtohonourfamouspeople,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy5.______(event)orwhileeventsToday’sfestivalshavemanybecausethefood6.__________(gather)forthewinterandaseasonof7.___________(agriculture)workisover,towhichmid-autumnfestivalsbelong.

isgatheredagriculturalbecausethefood6.__________

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthe8._______(come)ofspring,suchas9.___SpringFestivalinChina,atwhichpeopleliketogettogether10._____(eat),drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

comingthetoeatThemostenergeticandimporⅡ.話題中的寫作假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom想知道中國人如何過春節(jié),請根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封電子郵件。1.春節(jié)中的活動:家庭團聚;放鞭炮……Ⅱ.話題中的寫作2.人們對春節(jié)的看法:孩子們……(盼望);成年人……(表達感激,原諒或寬恕等的時機)3.……注意:1.請根據(jù)以上要點寫一篇80個詞左右的短文;2.盡量使用本單元的知識點;3.可適當增加細節(jié)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.人們對春節(jié)的看法:孩子們……(盼望);成年人……【參考范文】DearTom,

IamwritingtotellyoutheSpringFestivalinChina,whichalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion,wherethereareallkindsofactivities.Atmidnight,wesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Asaresult,【參考范文】childrenespeciallylookforwardtoit.It’salsoagoodtimeforadults,whenwecanexpressappreciation,makeanapologyorforgiveeachother.Itisapleasurethatallthepeoplecanturnupatsuchagreatfestival.childrenespeciallylookforwa

LookingforwardtoyourvisitduringtheSpringFestival.Yours,LiHuaLookingforwardtoyourvisi高考英語一輪復習：必修3-Unit-1-課件(含答案)必修3Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld必修3PartⅠ重點詞匯通關1.awardn.

獎;獎品vt.

授予;判定【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2015·天津高考)Yearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,and____________(award)aPhDinliterature.

wasawardedPartⅠ重點詞匯通關wasawarded【寫作提升】一句多譯因挽救那位女士的生命而得到了政府授予的獎品,男孩感到很自豪。②Theboy___________________________________forhissavingthewoman’slifeandfeltveryproud.(awardn.)

receivedanawardfromthegovernment【寫作提升】一句多譯receivedanawardfr③Theboy____________________________forhissavingthewoman’slifeandfeltveryproud.(awardvt.)

④_________________________forhissavingthewoman’slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(分詞作原因狀語)wasawardedbythegovernmentAwardedbythegovernment③Theboy_____________________【考點必記】

(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎品(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.

把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsb.forsth. 因……頒獎給某人【考點必記】

【誤區(qū)釋疑】動詞award后接雙賓語,而動詞reward“獎賞,給……報酬”不能接雙賓語,reward常用以下搭配:reward

sb.for

sth.因……獎賞某人reward

sb.with

sth.用某物酬勞某人【誤區(qū)釋疑】2.gainvt.獲得;得到n.

獲利,利益;財富的增加【語境檢測】單句語法填空①_______(gain)deeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,ZhouMeisentookaone-yearjobinthecitygovernment.

②(2015·全國卷I)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegain_____pastexperiences.Togainfrom2.gainvt.獲得;得到n.獲利,【寫作提升】完成句子③Justasanoldsayinggoes,“_________________.”

正如一句老話所說,“不勞無獲。”Nopains,nogains【寫作提升】完成句子Nopains,nogains【考點必記】gainsth.from...從……中獲益gainone’srespect/love/trust/...

獲得某人的尊敬/愛戴/信任/……【考點必記】【熟詞生義】Thiswatchgains3minutesperday.(

)v.

鐘、表走得快【熟詞生義】v.鐘、表走得快3.apologizevi.道歉;辯白【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2017·天津高考)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing___yourmistake.世紀金榜導學號79060050for3.apologizevi.道歉;辯白for②(2017·天津高考)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted_______(apologize)toexplainyourawkwardness.apology②(2017·天津高考)Inthisinstance,【寫作提升】同義句轉換③Thewaitressapologizedtomeformakingamistake.→Thewaitress____________________formakingamistake.madeanapologytome【寫作提升】同義句轉換madeanapologyto【考點必記】

(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉【考點必記】

4.remindvt.提醒;使想起【語境檢測】單句語法填空①Thedocumentaryremindedus__thehorrorsofwarandhowpreciouspeaceis.②(2015·天津高考)Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymember______(take)medicineortakingfamilyphotos.

oftotake4.remindvt.提醒;使想起oftota【寫作提升】完成句子③Whattheteacherhadsaid_______________________“Wherethere’sawill,thereisaway”.

老師的話讓我想起了“有志者,事竟成”這句諺語。remindedmeofthesaying【寫作提升】完成句子remindedmeofthesa【考點必記】(1)remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what從句提醒……(2)remindern.

提醒物,提示【考點必記】PartⅡ重點短語句式通關5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)SarahThomasislookingforward__thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.toPartⅡ重點短語句式通關to②(2015·北京高考)Hewasalreadylookingforwardto_________(practise)thenewmusic.世紀金榜導學號79060051practising②(2015·北京高考)Hewasalreadyloo【寫作提升】完成句子③I’mlookingforwardto________________________.

我盼望早日收到你的回復。receivingyourearliestreply【寫作提升】完成句子receivingyourearli【考點必記】lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望或期待做某事

(to為介詞)lookforward 向前看lookupto 仰視;尊敬;贊賞lookdownon/upon 俯視;輕視;看不起【考點必記】6.turnup出現(xiàn);到場;開大音量;發(fā)現(xiàn)【語境檢測】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2017·江蘇高考)Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere. ()到來6.turnup出現(xiàn);到場;開大音量;發(fā)現(xiàn)②(2017·浙江高考)Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedup

nothing.()③(2015·北京高考)TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量).()發(fā)現(xiàn)調大②(2017·浙江高考)Pahlssonandher④(2015·湖北高考)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater. ()出現(xiàn);露面④(2015·湖北高考)Don’tworry.I’m【考點必記】turndown 拒絕;關小,調低turnin 上交;拐入turnout 結果是;證明是;生產(chǎn);制造turnover 翻身;移交;轉變turnround 轉身;翻轉;(使)翻身turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助【考點必記】7.setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引起【語境檢測】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)TouristsarerequiredtosetoffearlyinthemorningtogoonHolidayLightsTour. ()出發(fā);動身7.setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引起出②(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherinprison.Butitalsosetoffthebusboycott(抵制). ()③Becarefulthatyoudon’tsetthefireworksoffbymistake. ()引發(fā),引起使爆炸②(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)RosaParkswould【考點必記】setabout著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動名詞)setout 出發(fā),開始做……(后接動詞不定式)setdown 放下,記下setup 建立,樹立,搭起【考點必記】8.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。

8.Itwasobviousthattheman【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2016·北京高考)Itisnotsurprising____youngpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.②(2015·陜西高考)__isobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.thatIt【語境檢測】單句語法填空thatIt【寫作提升】一句多譯很明顯,我們不想花太多的錢。世紀金榜導學號79060052③_______________wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

④_________,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.ItisobviousthatObviously【寫作提升】一句多譯ItisobviousthatOb【考點必記】(1)Itwasobviousthat...句型中,it為形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。常用于這種結構的形容詞有:clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,true,unusual等。(2)有時可用形容詞對應的副詞替換作狀語?！究键c必記】【備選要點】1.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2015·重慶高考)HeobservedthatHomer(荷馬)wasstill________(admire)aftertwothousandyears.②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChina___itsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.admiredfor【備選要點】admiredfor【寫作提升】完成句子③Weall___________________________________.

我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。admirehimforhiscourageandbravery【寫作提升】完成句子admirehimforhisc【考點必記】(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admirationn. 欽佩;羨慕admirableadj. 令人欽佩的;值得贊美的【考點必記】2.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.寬恕;饒恕;原諒【語境檢測】單句語法填空①(2015·陜西高考)Suchapersonmay__________(forgive)ifheislate.

②Ican’tforgivemyself___notseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.beforgivenfor2.forgive(forgave,forgiven【寫作提升】同義句轉換③Forgivemytakingupsomuchofyourtime.→Forgive_______________somuchofyourtime.mefortakingup【寫作提升】同義句轉換mefortakingup【考點必記】

(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveone’sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事(2)forgiveness n.原諒,寬恕;寬宏大量【考點必記】

【熟詞生義】Thegovernmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.()免除【熟詞生義】免除3.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行【語境檢測】完成句子①Theeveningparty_____________onNewYear’sEve.

晚會在除夕舉行。willtakeplace3.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行willtake②Greatchanges_______________intheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.

這所學校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這給我留下了深刻的印象。havetakenplace②Greatchanges_______________【考點必記】taketheplaceof代替某人,接替某人的位置takeone’splace 就位,入席,就座;代替某人【考點必記】【思維拓展】表示“發(fā)生”的詞匯還有:occur,happen,comeabout等均為不及物的,沒有被動語態(tài)。【思維拓展】高考英語一輪復習：必修3-Unit-1-課件(含答案)Ⅰ.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ⅰ.課文里的高考

Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand1.___________(celebrate)aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Mostancientfestival