仁愛(ài)版中考英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-七年級(jí)上下冊(cè)資料精華版不用修改直接使用

仁愛(ài)版考語(yǔ)第一總習(xí)七年級(jí)語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1~2&考詞匯數(shù)詞020,,thank,meethowexcuse,,telephone,,same,,know,rightround,favoritemovie,Chinese,look,footcome,student,different,both,young,dress,strong,whose,,,findhelp&目短語(yǔ)be/comefrom來(lái)自in用英語(yǔ)(表達(dá))

yearsold……歲like看起來(lái)像

givesth.tosb.把某物給某人

at看著看起來(lái)不一樣看起來(lái)一樣的衣服helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事&重句型1.—name?—Myname2.—are一I'mfromCanada.3.—isshe?—Yaping.4.—telephone—It’s-5.—Whatyou一I'minClassGradeSeven.6.—Howare一I'mtwelve.7.—inEnglish?—It'seraser/8.—these/thosein—They're9.—Howdoyouspellit?一--A-S--,10.—yourfavoritemovie—Weareinschool,butindifferentgrades.—Dohavea—Yes,1—shehands?—No,shedoesn't.13.—Whatshelike?—1

inblack穿黑顏色14.—Whoseisthis?—It'smydress/mine.15.—Whatcoloryourcoat?—It'spink&交用語(yǔ)1.問(wèn)候Hi/Hello!morning/—Howare—I'mOK./Fine,thanks,/Verywellyou.toyourparents.Howareyoufeeling—Pleaselove/best—/All2.介紹MynameMaria.I'maI'mfrommyteacher(mother/Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.).—Howdo—Howdo—tomeet/seeyou.—toyou,too.I'dlikemeet3.告別Goodbye!-bye!/Bye!Seethen/tomorrow/Seeyou.I'msorry1gonow.4.感謝thanks./lot.Thankyouveryalot.Thankyouhelpinghelp.aythankstohim.hankThankyouthesame.—It'sofyou.—That'sOK/allright./You'rewelcome./Don't/1t'smy/apleasure.5.年齡—Howare—I'm—Howhe/she?—He/Shefourteen(yearsold).UncleWangis26.外貌，長(zhǎng)相Whathe/shelike?What'she/shelike?He/hasshortbrownhair.He/shortblondhair.He/handsome/MysisterIlookyousame.7.顏色—coloristhis一It'sred.—colorarethese一They’reblue/green/red/yellow/white/pink/lightdarkblue.&語(yǔ)精粹初步學(xué)習(xí)人稱代詞Iyou,和兩種物主代詞,/,yours...的用法。be詞am/is/與主語(yǔ)的搭配。了解一般疑問(wèn)句、陳述句、否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握以whatwho,,whose,,old等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答。5.在陳述句和一般疑問(wèn)句中的用法。初步了解不定冠詞aan的用法。掌握名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格的表達(dá)形式。&考剖析1.—Excusewhat'sEnglish?請(qǐng)問(wèn)這用英語(yǔ)么說(shuō)—It's這是塊皮擦。表示用某種語(yǔ)言或語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō)或唱時(shí)用in。如:Theyarein他們?cè)谟靡獯罄Z(yǔ)交談。singingaonhishome.在回家的路上，他喜歡大聲地唱歌。2.Look!Shehasa看!她臉小看;觀看;起來(lái)。如Look!Heisina看!他穿著紫色的T。Youfinetoday.你今天看上去氣色不錯(cuò)?！炬溄印?1)作名詞時(shí)，意為"外觀相貌;子;看，瞧"。如Ihavedifferent我和吉姆相貌不同。MayIhavea我可以看一看你的照片嗎?(2)常用短語(yǔ)有:for尋找，照顧，look看起來(lái)像……,lookup查找，through看穿，瀏覽，lookout留神，當(dāng)心，look向…..里面看去，調(diào)查，forwardto盼望，upon看不起，輕視，瀏覽，ahead向前看，展望未來(lái)。3.letterto請(qǐng)把封信交給瑪亞。givesth.tosb.把某物交給某人，還可以用sb.來(lái)表達(dá)。如:Pleaseyourpentome.=mepen.請(qǐng)把你的鋼筆遞給我。3【鏈接】用于這種句型的詞還有:pass,show,,leave,,teach等give常用短語(yǔ)有：away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，give歸還，送回，give屈服，讓步，giveout分發(fā)，giveup放棄。4.Whatlike?她長(zhǎng)得么樣likeprep.像;跟一樣如:Shelike她看上去像她媽媽。wearingadresslike她穿的連衣裙和我的一樣?！炬溄印縧ikev.喜歡，喜愛(ài)。其常見(jiàn)的用法有l(wèi)ikesth./doing/todo喜歡某物/做某事。如:Ilike我喜歡NBA。也可以說(shuō):Ilikewatching或IliketowatchNBA.5.helpusfind請(qǐng)幫我們找到他help作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"幫助，幫忙"后接賓語(yǔ)或雙賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有helpsb./dosth.幫助某人做某事helpto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn);helpsb.out幫助某人解決困難。如:MayIyouwithyourluggage?我?guī)湍隳眯欣詈脝醀ehelpedhimmendhisbicycle.我們幫助他修理自行車。Helpyourselvestosomegirls.孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便喝些飲料。【鏈接】help作不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有with或withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下。如:Withtheof,Helenwrite.Withmother'shelp,Helen海倫在她母親的幫助下會(huì)寫(xiě)字了。Thankyoukind謝謝你的好意相助。&細(xì)細(xì)看1.filmis_______wanttoseeit.一Hi!Howare一_______,thanks.you?Theyvery_______·That'sveryofyoutoDon’tworry!Ourparentsarevery_______·【分析比較】四個(gè)詞都表示"好"的意思。good用來(lái)修飾名詞或放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)，尤其指事物質(zhì)量好，還可"令人愉快的、好心的或有益的"等。nice表示"令人愉快的，好心的"。fine可表示"身體健康的"也可表示"天氣晴朗的"。well作副詞時(shí)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，表"(做得好"。作形詞時(shí)，只能表"身體健康的"2.(1)Whichdoyouwantto一Idon't________Ilike________overthere.(2)Comeand________yourcoats,they?4—No,aren't.________coats【分析比較】this"這個(gè)"，that"那個(gè)氣修飾或代替單數(shù)名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)而這些",those"那些"修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。this，通常是近指(相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō));that通常是遠(yuǎn)指。3.ExcuseSorry/I'm__________,1yourdictionary,please?一yougoshoppingme?一__________,Ihavealothouseworkto__________,whichisthetoI'm__________.Ibrokeglasses.I'maboutyourillness.【分析比較】Excuse主要用于下列場(chǎng)合①問(wèn)路、借東西等打擾或麻煩別人時(shí);②和別人交談過(guò)程中，突然要離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒或做點(diǎn)兒別的事時(shí);表示異議，客氣地糾正別人的話時(shí):④打噴嚏、打嗝等給別人帶來(lái)不便時(shí)。Sorry/I'm常用于下列場(chǎng)合:①自己做錯(cuò)了事或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí)，表示歉意;對(duì)別人的不幸遭遇或壞消息表示同情;代替no，表示委婉的否定。4.like/looksameathat.ItaTheytheytwins?【分析比較】like表示"看起來(lái)像…看上去像……其后跟賓語(yǔ)。而thesame表示‘……和…看起來(lái)相同;看上去像"后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)，5.顏色服裝鞋)/dress/dressup/tryonTom_________yourIt'sforThegirl_________myfriendKate.Myauntoften_________Thebabytooyoung_________herself.They_________andtoparty.MayI_________thisIdecide.【分析比較】它們都包含"穿"的意思。puton"穿上"強(qiáng)調(diào)"，戴"的動(dòng)作，是短暫性動(dòng)作。wear/in+顏色服裝鞋帽)則強(qiáng)調(diào)"穿著，戴著"的狀態(tài)，wear是動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)。in+顏服裝鞋帽是介詞短語(yǔ)，可作表語(yǔ)和定，語(yǔ)，作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"給…穿衣"后接人的名詞或反身代詞，不能接服裝名詞。如':Sheson.還可以構(gòu)成詞組getdressedin服裝鞋帽(顏色)。如:well/Shedressedinup意為"化裝，打扮"。tryon有"試穿"之意。6.well(1)I________spentin5HisfatherahismotherisaMyfatherlikes________Petercan'tgoandI________.【分析比較】also也。比aswell和too式，通常置于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前或動(dòng)詞之后。too也。主要用于非正式的口語(yǔ)中，通常置于句末，可以用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。as也還在英式英語(yǔ)中與相同在美式英語(yǔ)中顯得比較正式通常用在句末。也。用于否定句句尾。Unit3~4&考詞匯數(shù)詞-999,tell,,some,pet,want,,lot,allany,,driver,,,hospitaldrive,family,daughterhappy,drink,juice,idea,,,..somethingwait,moment,dinner,kind,buy,try,hundredneedheavy,worry,,picnic,love,call,,bring,,,,carry,elephant,,clever,animal,,&目短語(yǔ)helpwith幫助某人做某事相幫助not...all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不much非常，很onfarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)便吃allright行了好吧;不客氣waita等一等，等一會(huì)兒下顧客點(diǎn)的菜下館子，出去吃飯you給你喜歡做某事over在那邊起考慮某人買(mǎi)某物be有空在回家的路上gofishing/shopping去釣魚(yú)/購(gòu)物話，向…說(shuō)給某人回電話

no沒(méi)問(wèn)題alot很，非常;多at在家照看顧aglass一杯somethingtodrink喝的東西have吃飯bekind對(duì)某人友好tryon試穿dosome購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)東西goforapicnic野餐have不得不haveapicnic野餐

helpeach互alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)haveaseat就座help請(qǐng)隨good好主意takeone'sorder記例如betodosth.of認(rèn)為，想buyfor給onone'swayto...和…說(shuō)nexttime下次get起床gohome回家午飯/飯&重句型1.Excuseme,couldyoutellme6

havelunch/supper吃早飯/—,2.CouldhelpmewithChinese?—No3.theletterfrom?一from,Sam.4.Whatsayinletter?—HetotheGreatWall.5.DolikeEnglish?—Yes,Ilikeitlot/—No,Idon'tlikeitatall.Dohavepets?—Whatyour—a8.Wheredowork?—Theyworkonafarm.9.youlikesome—No,thanks.I'dchicken.10.—Whynotfisheggs?——Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast,Michael?一Ihavemilkandbreadfor—MayItakeyourorder,—chickenplease.Helpsomefish.—WhatIdoyou,一Iwanttoclothesformy15.—CanItryit—Sure.16.—Howdoyou一They'retoolong.17.—dothinkofthisgreen—Ilikeitat18.—Couldhelpmeshopping,Ben?一Sure.Whatdoneed?19.—youfreethisSunday?—Yes.20.一Don'tforgettoyour—Allright.21.—MayIspeakto—,Sheinnow;—youaskhertocallmeback—Sure.—Dohavetime—Yes.724.—meetato'clockmy—OK.What'swrongwithtimetogoverykindofyou.&交用語(yǔ)1.邀請(qǐng)youlikecookwithus?YoumustcometowithMayIinvitetodinner?Steve,what/howkitewithOK.Thankyou./I'dlike/Allidea.Yes,I'dloveto.be,you.I'dtoI'mhavetime.I'msorryI/Whataboutanothertime?2.職業(yè)Whatdoyou/Whathe/shedoWhatareyou?ishe/What'sWhatareyouI'mteacher/worker/worker.I'mgoingtobeacomputerengineer.3.時(shí)刻Excuseme.What'sthetime,Excuseme.Whattimeit?WhendidyoucomeChina?、Whattimeyougetonweekdays?sixo'clock/halfone/twentytotwo/aseven.IcametoinIupatinthemorning.4.提供幫助DotocleanIhelpyou?WhatIdoyou?youliketoyou?Lethelpyou.Yes,/Thankyou.wouldbeyouforyour(the)No,you.Thankyouthesame.That'sverykindofyou,butImanageitmyself.&語(yǔ)精粹8

掌握人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法。掌握引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。掌握wh-和how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法。初步學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法。學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。&考剖析1.Whathesayinletter?他在信中寫(xiě)了什呢?say在這里容易被學(xué)生用成。在英語(yǔ)中"信中寫(xiě)道""收音機(jī)報(bào)道""標(biāo)志牌上寫(xiě)道"，"地圖上標(biāo)明"都可以用say。如Whatthe標(biāo)志寫(xiě)的是什么?Theitwillrain收音機(jī)報(bào)道晚些時(shí)候?qū)?huì)下雨。2.Helpyourselves.請(qǐng)隨意。helpto...請(qǐng)隨意吃…，后只能接食物名詞要根據(jù)說(shuō)話對(duì)象確定反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:"HelptosomeMomsaidto"隨便吃點(diǎn)雞肉媽媽對(duì)我的朋友說(shuō)。3.Itakeyourorder,先生，可以菜了嗎?在這里是名詞"點(diǎn)菜點(diǎn)的菜肴飲料"的意思此外可以指"命令順序;貨單"。如thesentencesina請(qǐng)把這些句子按適當(dāng)?shù)捻樞蚺帕小hegeneralgavetheordertoadvance.將軍下令前進(jìn)。【鏈接】order作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指"命令;訂購(gòu);要求提供服務(wù)"。如:Theyoutoftheforfighting.他們因斗毆被勒令退出課堂。ShallIorderaforyou?要我給你叫輛出租車嗎4.Ihelpyou,sir?先生，要來(lái)點(diǎn)么MayIyou?是主動(dòng)提供幫助，隨著情景場(chǎng)合的不同，其含義也就不一樣。如果是在餐館，服務(wù)員說(shuō)Iyou?可以譯為"你要來(lái)點(diǎn)什么?";商店時(shí)，又理解為"你要買(mǎi)什么呢?"這種說(shuō)法還有:Ihelpyou?WhatIdoyou?Idosomethingforyou?5.Whynottryon為什么試試那褲子)?(1)Whynotsth.?是一種提出請(qǐng)求,表達(dá)建議的句型，注意后接動(dòng)詞原形;子還可以改寫(xiě)為Whydon'tdosth.?如Whynotshoppingme=Whyyougoshoppingwith和我一起去買(mǎi)東西怎么樣(2)tryon"試穿"，on是副詞，接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞必須放在短語(yǔ)的中間;接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以放在中間也可以放在短語(yǔ)后面。類似的短語(yǔ)還有on,putthrowaway,takeoffuponoff等。如:Yoursodirty.offhaveaPutwarmcoldtoday.(3)pair"一對(duì)，一雙，一"。常指成雙、成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的物品，或由兩個(gè)無(wú)法分開(kāi)的部分組成9的一個(gè)整體，常用的搭配有aofgloves/glasses/一雙襪子/一副手套/副眼鏡一把剪刀【鏈接】當(dāng)pair作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如pairoffitsI'lltake這條褲子很適合我，我買(mǎi)下了。pairofglassesismine.那副眼鏡是我的。6.Jane,whatdothinkofgreenskirt?簡(jiǎn)，覺(jué)得這件綠的裙子么樣Whatdoyouthinkof..."你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?"用來(lái)對(duì)某人、某物發(fā)表看法、作出評(píng)價(jià)，這種說(shuō)法還可以用Howdo代替。如:WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoulikeschool?你認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)校怎么樣Iloveitvery我很喜歡它。7.Weofapples我們需兩公斤的蘋(píng)和一些。need在此意為"需要，必要"用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后可跟名詞、代詞或不定式。如Doneedanyhelp?你需要幫助嗎?Ineededgetsomesleep.我需要睡一會(huì)兒。Chenneedstoa',doesn't陳丹需要休息，不是嗎【鏈接】(1)need還可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為"必要"后跟動(dòng)詞原形，其否式為neednot，意為"沒(méi)有必要"。如:Ipaythemoney我必須現(xiàn)在付錢(qián)嗎You.finishthetoday.你不必今天就完成這項(xiàng)工作。(2)另外,need還可作名詞，意思為"必須，必要"。:noforyoutoupearly.你沒(méi)有必要起得這么早。8.WouldlikegotoWestHillapicnic?你愿意去山野炊?youliketo...?意為"你愿意做.嗎"通常用來(lái)邀請(qǐng)別人參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如:youlikegoawalk?你愿意與我一起去散步嗎9.Couldcallmethisevening?請(qǐng)你轉(zhuǎn)告她晚給我電話好嗎?(1)Could?意:為"請(qǐng)你……好嗎?,could在這里不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，只是表達(dá)一種委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣。如:youhelpme請(qǐng)你幫幫忙好嗎youtellmeabout請(qǐng)你把那件事告訴我好嗎(2)給某人回電話10.—Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了—It's9九點(diǎn)整。Whattimeis意為"幾點(diǎn)啦?"，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。相當(dāng)于thetime?回答時(shí)，如果時(shí)間恰好是整點(diǎn)，那么在表達(dá)時(shí)可以在時(shí)間點(diǎn)后面加上o'clocko如:點(diǎn)整It'sseven點(diǎn)整It'so'clock.【鏈接】若時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)幾分，那么就有兩種表達(dá)方法:(1)時(shí)鐘數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)"達(dá)法。如:7:It'sseven9:It'sthirty.12:55It'sfifty-five.(2)當(dāng)分鐘是在1分之間時(shí)，就用"+(60減所給分鐘數(shù))分鐘數(shù)++小時(shí)數(shù)"。如7:It'spast8:It'sfúteenpast或aeight.109:It'sthirtynine.或It'shalfnine.若分鐘是在31分時(shí)用"+(60減去所給的分鐘數(shù)to+所給小時(shí)之后的)小時(shí)數(shù)"。:10:45It'sfifteento或It'saquartertoeleven.12:55It'sfivetoone.注意:(1)一些學(xué)生受漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的影響，最容易把8:05錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成It'sfive。應(yīng)該是fivepasteight.錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成:thirty-fivepast或It'sthirty-fiveto或It'stwenty-five應(yīng)該寫(xiě)為:It'stwenty-fiveto(2)Whattime還用于詢問(wèn)某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。如Whattimeyougetday?回答時(shí)用at引出時(shí)間。Athalfpast11.It'sto該回家了timetodo譯為"該做某事了"。如timetogolunch.該去上學(xué)了/吃午飯了?！炬溄印咳艉竺媸敲~，則用timefor+名詞。如timeforlunch/該上學(xué)了/吃午飯了/上床睡覺(jué)了。&細(xì)細(xì)看1.Wyoulikemorerice?Iwanttobuyan,Idon't_________money.一WhenshallIgoto一_OK.(4)_________holesinthewall.【分析比較】some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。需要注意的是:在表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中要用用于肯定句時(shí)，指"任何的"。2.right/right/right.—,I'm一一IthinkEnglish一一fora一【分析比較】That'sall是回答"歉"用語(yǔ)，意為"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。有時(shí)可用來(lái)回答"感謝"意為"客氣"。Allright.表示贊同意對(duì)方的建議或主張"相當(dāng)于OK外以表示身體健康當(dāng)于。That'sright.表示同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，意為"正確"有時(shí)用You're還可以省略為3.bring/takeDon'tputbox_________itthere.Don'tforgettotoclasstomorrow.【分析比較】bring意為"帶來(lái)，取來(lái)"take意為"拿走，帶走。4.telltalk11Thewomanis__________toThe__________itwilltomorrow.UncleWangis_________themeetingnow._________thechildren.she【分析比較】tell作為"講述告訴常見(jiàn)用法有tell/tellto告訴某人某事，telltosth.告訴某人做某事，tellsb.把某事告訴某人，tellastory講事，tell講笑話等。say有"說(shuō)，講"的含義，側(cè)重于說(shuō)、講的內(nèi)容，后面常接直接引語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)，引出說(shuō)話的具體內(nèi)容。如:"他說(shuō)"我十二歲了。"heistwelve.他說(shuō)他十二歲了。也有"說(shuō)，講"之意，但它側(cè)重于說(shuō)、講的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，to有"與…通話"的意思。如:May1speakto其次，speak后面可以接表示語(yǔ)言的名詞，意為"會(huì)說(shuō)…語(yǔ)言"。talk作不及物動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重于講、說(shuō)的對(duì)象。常與介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。如talk談?wù)撽P(guān)于…的內(nèi)容，with與…談兩方的談話都顧及),talkto與……交談(側(cè)重一方的談話)。5.both/allWe're__________goodfriendsofKangkang's.They__________like___________myareteachers.___________ofthemwenttopark___________myhavehaslostmoney.has_________【分析比較】both"兩者都"放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。all"三者(含以上)都"后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞可接不可數(shù)名詞，指"所有;全部"。all還能與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示某事在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生，意為"全部的;整個(gè)的"。6._________somethe_________Thereisainthetree._________footballmatch.I________pieceof________atainriver.【分析比較】look,watch和都可譯作"看"但用法不同。是不及物動(dòng)詞表示"看"的意思時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)""的動(dòng)作指有意地看使視線接觸到人或物。其后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須加介詞at是及物動(dòng)詞。表示"看見(jiàn)的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)"看"的果，看見(jiàn)了人或物。12watch是及物動(dòng)詞，是指有目的地或特意地"看、注視"。是及物動(dòng)詞。主要指"看(讀書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志等"強(qiáng)調(diào)"讀。7./home/roomLastmovedtonew_______·Ihearno________·My_________isahappyIs_________formeincar?【分析比較】前三個(gè)詞都可譯作"家但用法不同。family側(cè)重于"庭"有兩種含義一種是指社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的家庭，是集體名;另一種是指由父母、子女組成的家庭，強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭中的成員。home的意思是"家住所"指一個(gè)人(或一些人)居住的地方包括住所的家具其他設(shè)備有時(shí)還指出生地。如:Myhomeisin我的家在上海。house為"家"的意思，側(cè)重于房子、建筑物。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意思是"房間"作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為"空間。Unit5~6&考詞匯plane,ship,boatearly,catchwalkride,play,sometimes,seldom,,makedance,keep,,hall,classroom,easy,interestingdifficultboring,geography,,,,large,left,.stop,someone,turn,,,,,careful&目短語(yǔ)thesameto對(duì)……也一樣on快點(diǎn)兒，加油，來(lái)吧onfoot步行takebus/bybus乘公共汽車havea短暫的休息inone'stime在業(yè)余時(shí)間goto去上學(xué)doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)forwhile一小會(huì)兒atmoment/此刻，現(xiàn)在have吃午飯?jiān)谏险nhavearest休息swimming去游泳haveclasses上課go睡覺(jué)of當(dāng)然for尋找

at在學(xué)校，listento聽(tīng)……afew一些，少量ontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)puton穿，戴;上演attheof在…后面從…到……befriendly對(duì)……友好nextto在旁，緊鄰in進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)infrontof在……前面talkabout談?wù)?，議論把放回原處intheof在……中心theof在……盡多，大量to在……附近from遠(yuǎn)離from在面befor遲到13

put將…收起alotof(of)許rightnow立即，馬上&重句型1.一doyou一Iusuallytobysubway.2.—Howyougotolibraty?"—Veryoften.Veryfewridebikes.liketoknowtheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.—dodotheir—Theyoftenorsoccer,swimmingandon.6.—you—I'mmaking7.—Excuseme,IafewRen'aiProject一Of8.—HowlongIbook?—Two9.—dayit一10.—subjectyoulike一Ihistory11.—Whydoyoulike一it'seasyinteresting.12.—Whattimedoesthe—Ato'clock.13.What'syour一anapartment14.—What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong?一Thelinewithmykitchenfan.—Excuseme,youtellmewaytoDinghaoBuilding?—alonguntilyougetBeisihuan17.Whenthearered,waityourturn.&交用語(yǔ)1.方式—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Icometoby2.頻度—Howyouthelibrary?—aweek./EveryVeryoften.//Seldom./3.借物—Excuseme,may/couldIbook?—Sure.//Of—HowlongcanIkeepit/them?—Twoweeks.youmustreturnit/themtime.144.存在/不存在smallinfrontofmyhouse.—acomputerinyour—Yes,thereis./,thereisn't.—Aretherethebed?—Yes,thereare./,there—Howpairsarethere?—aretwo—What'son—areonit./nobooksschoolbag.5.位置/方位—Whereis—toofYongling.in/westlnorth/northeast/southeastsouthwest/northwestofMingTombs.Whereis+名詞名詞短語(yǔ))/代詞/in/under/beside/near/behind/to/across+名詞名詞短語(yǔ))/代詞。6.問(wèn)路/指路Excuseme,therea/..here?Excuseme,howIgetto...youtellmehowtoto...Excuseme,youtellmeto...?Excuseme,whichistheto...Excuseme,whichbusgoes…?upstreetthealong...leftthefirststreet.alongtilyougetto…Sorry,Iknow.I'mYoutakebusNo.103.there.400fromYouit.You'dbettera7.距離—Howfarisitfrom—5awayfromhere./It's2bybike/by...&語(yǔ)精粹學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。學(xué)會(huì)使用頻度副詞。掌握以wh-開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。學(xué)習(xí)和掌握there句型。掌握部分方位介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。掌握部分祈使句的用法。15&考剖析1.Michaeltoschoolon邁克爾步行上。onfoot步行，表示方式，come/)onfoot相當(dāng)于walk(to...)"走路去……)"。如:Sometimes1goon有時(shí)我步行去學(xué)校。=SometimesItoschool.【鏈接】goingby他將要乘飛機(jī)去那里。by+交通工具，意為"乘坐…。bybike/bus/Car/train/ship/注意:by后接表示交通工具的名詞時(shí)名詞要用單數(shù)形式名詞前不需要加任何修飾詞。如:goestoworkbybike.=ridesabikework.=Hework他騎自行車去工作。TheygoShanghaitrain.=TheyaShanghai.他們乘火車去上海。2.Ialwaysget我總六點(diǎn)右起床always表示"總是直"是頻度副詞度副詞通常放在系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。如:isalwaysreadytohelp他總是樂(lè)于助人?！炬溄印款l度副詞還有:,seldom,sometimes,,等。對(duì)頻度副詞和單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)(如fourtimesa提問(wèn)用如:goesto.school對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Howdoeshego3.ontime.你必須時(shí)歸還(1)作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"歸還相當(dāng)于...。如:booktome.請(qǐng)把我的書(shū)還給我?！炬溄印縭eturn還有"，歸"的意思，相當(dāng)于come/goback。如:Hongtomotherland1st,香港于1997年7月1回歸祖國(guó)。(2)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按指定的時(shí)間。指正好在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)，既不遲也不早intime及時(shí)。如:Dothinkwewillbeintimeforthe你看我們來(lái)得及趕上火車嗎Thetrainarrivedtime.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。4.Look!HeisinthegymPicture1.看!在第一圈里，正在跑步。本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，是由于look的限定，表明看到正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，類似的句型有Listen!Someonecrying.聽(tīng)!人正在哭。—WhereisJim?吉姆在哪兒—Heisinthe他正在閱覽室看書(shū)。5.lessonshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上節(jié)課句型"Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+...?"常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。【鏈接】若詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，則用much提問(wèn)。如:Howisinglass?杯子里有多少水此外，howmuch還可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。如Howisthis這件毛衣多少錢(qián)6.Theretohome.我家附近許多商店和館。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示"某地存在某物或某"也可表示"段時(shí)間包含若干小段的時(shí)"強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在。其謂語(yǔ)使用"就近原則"。如apieceoftwoapplesontable.桌子上有一塊面包和兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。are24inaday.一天有24小時(shí)。16其將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Thereisgoingtobe...或willbe...。如:goingto/willbeameetingtomorrowmorning.明天上午有個(gè)會(huì)議。【鏈接】have句型指"某物歸某人所有強(qiáng)調(diào)所有關(guān)系。如:hasmanyscience杰克有許多自然科學(xué)方面的書(shū)籍。7.What'slike?這個(gè)社區(qū)是什樣的?like在這里是介詞，表示"同…相似，類似"如:What'stheweatherlike今天天氣怎么樣?【鏈接】注意belike和looklike的區(qū)別:前者主要用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的性格或事物特征，也可以用于詢問(wèn)人的外貌特征;者只用于詢問(wèn)人的外貌特征。如:—Whatshelike?她是個(gè)什么樣的人—very她非常善良?！猈hatshelook她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?—tallwithblacklonghair.她個(gè)子高高的，留著一頭烏黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。8.I'lltocheckitright好的，馬上人檢查gettosth.叫(讓人做某事，相當(dāng)于let/havesb.do(動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to.)如:Ihimtositdown.=Isitdown.我讓他坐下?！炬溄印康牧硪环N用法為getsth.done使某事)發(fā)生，使(某事)被完成。如Imustgethaircut.我得理發(fā)了。9.Goalongturnleft沿著新華往前走，在第一十字路口向拐。turn作動(dòng)詞，意為"轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)彎"。如Theofcannotbeturnedback.歷史的車輪不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。topage請(qǐng)翻到第100。Turnrightthesecondlight.在第二個(gè)交通燈處向右拐?！炬溄印孔髅~，意為"輪流，轉(zhuǎn)彎處，拐彎處。如:Weturnshelphimwith我們可以輪流幫他復(fù)習(xí)功課。Norightturn.禁止向右轉(zhuǎn)。常用固定短語(yǔ):turnon打開(kāi);off關(guān)掉;turn調(diào)大;turn調(diào)小。10.GogettoRoad.沿著這路一直到北四環(huán)路until(可以寫(xiě)為till)可作連詞和介詞意為"到…時(shí)直到……為止"可以連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、單詞或短語(yǔ)。如:YouonbusuntilLondon.你可以乘這班公共汽車，一直坐到倫敦。Let'suntil讓我們一直等到雨停吧。until連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若主句謂語(yǔ)是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且先于從句動(dòng)(或時(shí)間而發(fā)生，主句用肯定形式;主句謂語(yǔ)是短暫性動(dòng)詞且遲于從句動(dòng)作(或時(shí)間)而發(fā)生主句用杏定形式如Igountilmyfatherback我昨晚一直等到爸爸回來(lái)才睡覺(jué)。to遲于back&細(xì)細(xì)看1.little/little_________mendoit.IttooIhave_________friends.Theyoftenmy_________ho.pe.Don'tI_________ofIknownothing17【分析比較】afew表示肯定，意為"些"，修飾可數(shù)名詞。few表示否定，意為"幾乎沒(méi)有"a.few一樣，修飾可數(shù)名詞。alittle表示肯定，意為"點(diǎn)"修飾不可數(shù)名詞。表示否定，意為"幾乎沒(méi)有修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2.howoftensoontime(1)一________youthe一Seldom.(2)一________wouldyouliketostay一For(3)一________will一Tomorrow.(4)一________youusuallybed?一Atboutseveno’clock.【分析比較】how詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作出現(xiàn)的頻率，可以用頻度副詞或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)來(lái)回答。how詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作多久以后發(fā)生，答句用將來(lái)時(shí)。howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度(時(shí)段)。whattime詢問(wèn)時(shí)刻(時(shí)點(diǎn))。3.MayI________________ittome.You_________for3days.【分析比較】borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，指從別人那里借來(lái)東西，borrow(from)。lend指把自己的東西借出去給別人，sth.或sth.tosb.。keep是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可指"借多久可以接時(shí)間段。4.putaway/puton/putdownalittleday.sweater.Themapistoo________anewinsteadMayI________heavybagrest?atsocksfloor.________.【分析比較】putaway將……收起，把…放回原處。puton穿，戴，表演，上演。putup張貼，舉起。putdown放下，記下。5.infrontofThere'sa_________theThere'saplayground_________classroom.【分析比較】infront表示在某人或某物的前面，指自身以外事物的前面。inthefrontof表示在某物內(nèi)部的前面。6.cross/across/through/past18bothbeforeyou_________road.walked_________field.Theballwent_________thewindow.some_________papertoanof【分析比較】四者都有"經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)的意思，但詞性和用法不同。意為"橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)，越過(guò)，渡過(guò)為動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于walk(,run).意為"橫過(guò)"為介詞動(dòng)詞能作謂語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞之后:walk。

另外，表示游渡，乘船過(guò)?；蜻^(guò)河時(shí);用across。through是介詞，含有"從…...中間穿越"之意，表示四周含有物體的穿越。試比較:Therunsacrosstheplain.一條路橫過(guò)平原。Theflowscity.這條河從城市穿過(guò)。既可作副詞也可作形容詞，作副詞時(shí)有"穿越，經(jīng)過(guò)"之意。如:Willyougomyyourway你回家的路上會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)我家嗎作形容詞時(shí)有"以前的，剛過(guò)去的"之意，如:Injobs3在過(guò)去一年里莎恩換了次工作。Unit7~8&考詞匯1—12個(gè)月份序數(shù)詞四季,sportbirthday,date,partypresentshape,circlefootball,,surprisesmart,climb,,,,poemmagic,enjoy,fall,,,stand,lietruth,everyone,,breath,funny,weatherwarm,,hot,snow,,sunny,rainy,windy,bright,,lowtrip,wear,holidaytravel,umbrellaremember,passage,arrive,leaf,,interest,,expensive,,,raincoatenter,,point,,lucky,,,greeting,festival,,luck,believe,full,importantprepareopen,start,knock,shout,hold,national,,&目短語(yǔ)beborn出生剛才

dosomewashing/now/amoment剛才haveagoodtime/enjoy玩得愉快take...把……帶到……takephotos/pictures照相begoodat/doin擅長(zhǎng)于某事;attheage在……的年紀(jì)withthehelpof/withhelp在……的幫助下過(guò)得愉快at立刻，馬上up站立，起立back回來(lái)，回想起來(lái)falldown摔倒;倒下;倒塌tellalie撒謊byhand手工makewish許愿打out熄滅，(風(fēng)等)吹滅一口氣go出去，熄滅lateron后來(lái)

knock敲擊，敲takewalk去散步befrom與……不同cometolife復(fù)蘇bedoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事/聚會(huì)，聯(lián)19歡placesof名勝pairof一雙，一副攜帶take脫掉;摘掉;飛to指向putup掛起;舉起;(廣告等preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備夜&重句型1.—wereyou—Iwasborn+時(shí)間地點(diǎn).2.—Whenyour—May3.—datetoday?—It'sMay8th.4.—shape—It'sround.5.—Howlongis—It's/wide.6.—douseitfor?—Weuseittostudy7.—youdancedraw?—IcanIcandoitalittle/very8.—cando?—Icanandguitar.Didyouyourself?—Didyousingasongatparty?—Yes,I/,Ididn't.WhathappenedMichaelatparty?Whattimedidyouhome,Judy?HowyoulietoWhyyoutellmetruth?atimetoclimb/forclimbingWhichyoulikebest,summer,autumnorwinter?17.—theweatherinspring?/Howweatherinspring?—It'sagoodforYouneedtoanyougoout.lastsfromtoFebruary.Ithinkyougoanytime.InIndonesia,towithyourYou/shouldn'toffshoes.—Howyour—Itwaswonderful.24.—Howdidtravel—Bytrain.20

takesth.sb.隨身make掙錢(qián)stayup深夜不睡熬25.—Howwere—fivebestwishesIhopetowiththem.I'dliketovisitplacesofinChina.Christmasfestiva1manyIncelebratingFestivalisaevent.&交用語(yǔ)1.談?wù)撎鞖釽hat'stheweatherlikeinsummer?Howtheweatherin...?What'afineday!hot/warm/cool/cold.rainy/cloudy/windy/What'sthetemperature?Thelowis20"Cthe25"C.Thebetweenand2.計(jì)量—Howlongisit?—It's20long.—Howwideisit?—It's15wide.owtall/highisthe130tallThebuilding853.能夠和不能夠can'tsinganyChinese—Candance?—Yes,Ican.,alittle./Yes,very/No,Ican't./No,all.Icanswimnow,butIIwasfive.He'stopassexam.4.意愿和打算IwanttoWheredoyoutoforyourWhereTonytoI'11withI'mgoingtoheadteacherthisI'dliketomakephonetoafterItofindanfriend;'Itosummer.Iwon'tseeagain.I'mnotgoingtobuyIdon'ttoliveinbigcity.21&語(yǔ)精選掌握基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的用法。掌握can/could的用法。學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。掌握wantto/wishto/wouldliketo的用法。掌握以how為特殊疑問(wèn)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。&考剖析1.Itiscentimeters它厘米長(zhǎng)此句型是對(duì)物體形狀的描述:Itis+數(shù)詞+單位+形容詞。如It15centimeterswide.它15厘米寬?！炬溄印吭摼湫屯ǔＳ糜诨卮鹨韵戮湫?。如:Howwide/heavy/high/deepit?它多寬/重/高深Howtallshe?千也她多高?(常指人的身高)2.ThatasurpriseMrs.那將給布夫人個(gè)驚喜a意為"一個(gè)驚喜"asurprise意為"給某人一個(gè)驚喜"。surprise為名詞。如:Wewillgivehimahecomesback.他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們將給他一個(gè)驚喜?！炬溄?1)作名詞時(shí)，還有短語(yǔ):insurprise驚訝地，toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是。如:lookedin他驚訝地抬起頭。Muchtomy,I壓根兒沒(méi)想到，我及格了。(2)還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為"使驚奇""使感到意外"。如Theus.這起事故并不使我們感到意外。(3)常用短語(yǔ)還有besurprisedat意為"對(duì)…感到驚奇"。如:Weareall我們對(duì)他的到來(lái)都感到驚奇。3.orperform你會(huì)跳迪科還是芭蕾?該句型為選擇疑問(wèn)句,or來(lái)連接兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相同的成分，不能用進(jìn)行回答。如:—Dolikeapplesororanges?你喜歡蘋(píng)果還是椅子?—Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋(píng)果。4.Kangkangisgoo