考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)班輔導(dǎo)講義

第一節(jié)重點(diǎn)話題與句型重點(diǎn)話題與句型(一)Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy(transportationsystem/marketeconomy/privateenterprises/housingindustry...),anincreasingnumberofproblemshavearisen,suchas...)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/highereducation...),moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat...Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverhighunemploymentrate(desertification/widespreadcorruption/energycrisis/trafficjams/watershortage/increasingtrafficaccidents...).Nowadays,aheateddebateaboutprivatecars(China'sfootball/braindrain...)isunderwayinChina.(現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)狀描述段)Since"sustainabledevelopment“isourmaingoal,weshouldpaymoreattentiontostrikingabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(producingmoregoodsandsavingnaturalresources...)Withmoreemphasisputon“buildingaharmonioussociety”,peoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofsolvingtheproblemofinequality(solvingtheproblemofunemployment/enablingsomepeopletogetrichandhelpingthedisadvantaged...)Asthecentraltaskofourcountryisto“buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway”,moreeffortsarebeingmadetoimprovethelivingstandardsofthepeople...(peopleneedmorecomfortablehousingandmoreconvenienttransportation...)Unlessweputmoreemphasisonenvironmentalprotection(interpersonalrelationship/equality/howtodealwithstress...),theproblemwillbeahindrancetoourbuildinga“harmonioussociety”.Asthepublicawarenessofmarketeconomy(populationcontrol/humanrights/competition/lawsandregulations...)heightens,...(建議措施段)WhenaskedaboutaccessiontoWTO(studyingabroad/privatecars/Internetsurfing...),differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Someareinfavorof...,whileothersareagainst...Whenitcomestotheproblem(theissue/thecase...)ofeatingwildanimals(netchatting/morningexercise...)Asfarasfamilyplanning(adulteducation/recycling...)isconcerned,thereismuchroomforimprovement.(觀點(diǎn)闡釋段)Thepictureonlyrevealsthetipofanuglyicebergofseriousenvironmentalpollution(widespreadwaste/organizedcrime...).Perhapsmostdangerousconsequenceforournationis....,whichispervasiveinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Allthesestatistics(pictures...)revealapainfulfactthatcorruptionisspreadingrapidlyinourcountry(moreandmorefishhavebeenkilled...)(意義闡釋段)Withoutlove,myclassmateXiaoWangwouldhavediedinthehospital.Butwithourloveandcare,hesurvivedtheillnessandcanenjoyhislifenow.16)Withoutcomputers(cellphones/privatecars/theInternet...),itwouldbedifficulttoimaginemodemlife.(舉例說(shuō)明段)Itisimperativeforustotakeeffective(drastic/immediate/prompt...)measurestocorrectthesituation(eliminateenvironmentalpollution/fightagainstcorruption/bandrugabuse...)TheparticipatingSloganshouldbeanembodimentoftheconceptof“GreenOlympics,Hi-TechOlympicsandPeople'sOlympics”with"People'sOlympics^^asitshighlightandshouldreflecttheuniqueculturalbackgroundandhumanismofChinaandBeijing.(OneWorld,OneDream)Letusworkhandinhandtosolvethisproblem(holdbackatidalwaveofcrimes/fightagainstcorruption...)Weshoulddoourbestineliminatingindustrialpollution(fakecommodities/povertyinChina...)重點(diǎn)話題與句型(二)Wehavejustcrossedthethresholdofthe21stcenturyandthecurtainofthenewmillenniumisslowly 我們剛剛跨入21世紀(jì)的門(mén)檻,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起Weareblessedwithnewopportunitiesandfacedwithnewchallenges.我們被賦予新的機(jī)會(huì)，并且面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)Withtheincreasinglymorerapidlyeconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.隨著日益迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)A球化和城市化更多的問(wèn)題受到我們的關(guān)注.alongwiththedevelopmentof…，moreandmore..…隨著.,…的發(fā)展、越來(lái)越多.Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenasharpgrowthboom/decline'n.…在過(guò)去幾年內(nèi),....有顯著增長(zhǎng)/激增I明顯滑坡….withthesteadygrowthinthecountry'seconomyaswellasthepeople*livingstandard,隨著國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)和人民生活水平的穩(wěn)步增氏aslivingtempo/pace21氏匕。'、隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加快,Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedingup,alotofchangeshavetakenplacein....人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí)，….也發(fā)生了很多變化withthefantasticspurbothinindustryanditseconomyinChina,thenumberof...isontherise隨著中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展，?…的數(shù)目不斷上升.Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein....istheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.們普遍認(rèn)為、……的增長(zhǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果.Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedanalarmingincrease\n….最近幾年來(lái),中國(guó).?…有了驚人的增長(zhǎng).Nowadayspeoplein increasing numbersbegintorealize/beawareofYnoticetheimportanceoftheproblemofeducation/pollution/unemplo\ment.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到教育，污染，失業(yè)問(wèn)題的重要性.Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebear'spaworfortheshark's皂n....我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入一個(gè)進(jìn)退維谷的境地:是取魚(yú)翅還是熊掌.…Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedfor....世界性的對(duì)…需要的認(rèn)識(shí)正在不斷深A(yù)Recentlytheissue/problemof...hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicatteZeesncem.最近…的問(wèn)題引起了人們的注意/成了焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題引起了公眾的注意/關(guān)注.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,最近這個(gè)現(xiàn)象引起了廣泛關(guān)注.Oneofthe(universal/pressing/burning/urgent)problems/issueswearefacedwith(confrontingus)is心過(guò)…我們面臨的其中一個(gè)全球性的/緊迫的/迫在眉睫的問(wèn)題是….Recentlytheproblem/issue/conflicthasbecomethefocus/concernofthep\AA\c.最近這個(gè)問(wèn)題沖突成了公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)中心.Thereisa(public/general/heated/impassioned)debate/discussion/controversytoday/nowadaysasto/over/on/concerningtheissue/problemof...Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto...contend/arguethat....Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/arefor...,ontheotherhand,maintain/assert …當(dāng)前，人們就某事I現(xiàn)象展開(kāi)了激烈I廣泛的I熱烈的討論I爭(zhēng)論.批評(píng)/反對(duì)的人們辯稱(chēng)…,他們認(rèn)為….然而，支持者卻認(rèn)為…..Apublicdebatehasarisenastothephenomenonof…關(guān)于...的現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)公眾討論.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether....為干癥岑…有場(chǎng)持久論戰(zhàn).Itisundeniablethat...hasbecomethebiggestconcernofthepresent-day 不可否認(rèn)的是，…已成了當(dāng)今世界最令人關(guān)注的問(wèn)題.Nowitiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/accepted/recognizedthat...Theyclaim/argue/holdthat…butIwonder/doubtwke寸…現(xiàn)在人們普遍認(rèn)為.....人們認(rèn)為…但是我懷疑它是否????Accordingto(n)survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/reportreleased/conducted/madeby...,thereisagrowing/increasing/decliningnumber0f.zhoiwhich….根據(jù)…發(fā)表的/所做的一份調(diào)查I分析/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)I報(bào)告,……您數(shù)目呈上升I下降的趨勢(shì).Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihitupon(cameacross)thereportthat...有一次,在一份報(bào)紙一本雜志上,我看到過(guò)一篇報(bào)道..…Thiscasehasarousedechoesthroughoutthecountry,withmoreandmorepeoplefollowingitslead,butideasaboutitvary 0y.這個(gè)時(shí)間在全國(guó)產(chǎn)生了反響、隨著越來(lái)越多的人步其后塵，對(duì)它的看法卻有很大的不同.Thediscussionaboutwhetherornot...isaverycontroversialone.Therearepeopleonbothsidesoftheargumentwhohavestrongfeelings.關(guān)于是否…的討論是個(gè)很有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題.爭(zhēng)論的雙方情緒都非常激動(dòng).Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto/areagainst...contend/argue/holdthat...butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/arefor...,ontheotherhand,maintain/assert/c1aim由M...批評(píng)I反對(duì)…的人爭(zhēng)論認(rèn)為...?,但是支持/贊成.…的人則認(rèn)為I聲稱(chēng)…Someargue/holdthat...,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissueof...有些人爭(zhēng)論認(rèn)為.???,但另外一些人則對(duì)...?的問(wèn)題提出了完全不同而觀點(diǎn).Theothersideofthecoinhasvoicedstrongoppositionsayingthat....爭(zhēng)論的另一方發(fā)表T強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)聲音，聲稱(chēng)■…重點(diǎn)話題與句型（三）…描述圖畫(huà)或圖表的常用句型：Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthepicture,....從這張畫(huà)中可以清楚地看到，…譯：從這張畫(huà)中可以清楚地看到，隨著國(guó)際文化交流的增加，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人渴望訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthepicture,withtheincreaseinculturalexchangeamongcountries,anincreasingnumberofforeignersareeagertovisitChina.Whatavividpictureitis!Ittellsusthat...這是一幅多么生動(dòng)形象的畫(huà)啊！它告訴我們…譯：這是一幅多么生動(dòng)的畫(huà)啊！它告訴我們，愛(ài)就像一盞在黑暗中的油燈，它照亮了人們的心靈。Whatavividpictureitis!Ittellsusthatloveisjustlikeanoillampinthedark,whichlightenspeople'shearts.Itisgenerallyaccepted（或thought,held）that...人們普遍認(rèn)為，???譯：人們普遍認(rèn)為，各國(guó)政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)保護(hù)森林資源。Itisgenerallybelievedthatthegovernmentsofallcountriesshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectforestresources.Thepictureisthought-provoking,...這幅畫(huà)發(fā)人深省，…譯：這幅畫(huà)是發(fā)人深省的，它所說(shuō)明的是我們今天社會(huì)普遍存在的一種現(xiàn)象。Thepictureisthought-provoking,andwhatitillustratesisacommonphenomenoninoursocietytoday.Whatthedrawingdescribesimpliesthat 這張圖畫(huà)所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，…譯：這張圖畫(huà)所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)得住失敗的考驗(yàn)。Whatthedrawingdescribesimpliesthatweshouldwithstandthetestoffailure.Accordingtothestatisticsgiveninthetable,...根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，…譯：根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，最近5年來(lái)旅游者的人數(shù)大大增加，2002年達(dá)到80,000,000人。Accordingtothestatisticsgiveninthetable,thenumberoftouristshasgrowngreatly,80,000,000peoplein2002.…關(guān)于比較、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型：S+have（orhas）alotofadvantagesover...（與...相比有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)）Comparedwithsb./sth.has/havetheadvantageof...（有…方面的長(zhǎng)處；…的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是…）heofgreatbenefittosh./sth.（對(duì)…有益）benefitsb/sth.《對(duì)…有好處）benefitfromsth.（由于…而受益）

Bycontrast,Onthecontrary.Despitetheseadvantages,Likeanythingelse,GoodasAisbringsitsowndisadvantagesproblemsharmfuleffects一說(shuō)明原因的句型：Therearetwo/somegoodreasonsforsth./todosth....生活條件改變的原因有兩條。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開(kāi)放政策。其次，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)在迅速發(fā)展并且出生率得到了控制。Therearetworeasonsforthechangesinpeople'slivingconditions.First,wehavebeencarryingoutanopeningandreformpolicy.Second,ournationaleconomyisdevelopingrapidlyandthebirthratehasbeenundercontrol. .Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor/against...我們有兩條充分理由反對(duì)工業(yè)不受控制的發(fā)展。Wehavetwogoodreasonsagainsttheuncontrolleddevelopmentofindustry.Thereasonfor...isthat+從句我們支持“希望工程''的原因是，許多貧困地區(qū)的兒童付不起繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的各種費(fèi)用。Thereasonforustosupportthe“ProjectHope“isthatmanychildreninpoorareascannotshoulderdifferentkindsofexpensestocontinuewiththeirschooling.原因結(jié)構(gòu)句型1.Therearemanydifferentseveralanumberorcausesfactorsforthedramaticmarkedsignificantincreasechangesdecreaseproblemin.2.Thereareseveralreasonsformypreferencechoicedecision3.Why...?First,...Foronething,...Onereasonis...Second,...Foranother,...Finally/Perhapstheprimarymainmostimportantreasoncause

11....isnot12.Butitdoesn'tanswerexplainquestion

problemwhy.../of...…關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型：物價(jià)上升的原因是需求的增加。Thecauseof(=reasonfor)higherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.或：Becausethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher'.或:Anincreaseindemandresultsinhigherprices.或:Thedemandhasincreased.Asaresult,thepricesarehigher.或：Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise譯：他們?nèi)〉玫某晒怯捎谒麄兊目炭嗯?。Whattheyhaveachievedresultsfromtheirhard(=painstaking)work.??表示不同看法的句型：.人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法各不相同。Whenitcomestosth,theopinionsofpeoplediffer有些人認(rèn)為…；其他人爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)…；還有一些人主張…Somebelievethat... Othersarguethat.... Stillothersmaintainthat....他們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions..有些人持這樣的觀點(diǎn)：孩子少是好事。Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodtohaveasmallfamily..他們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度大相徑庭。Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion..他們對(duì)噪音問(wèn)題的態(tài)度截然不同。Theydiffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardsnoiseproblem.家長(zhǎng)和孩子時(shí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法不同。家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為，孩子應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)，得到好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)而孩子們則認(rèn)為，他們應(yīng)該有更多的自由來(lái)支配他們的閑暇時(shí)間，來(lái)安排他們的未來(lái)。Parentsandchildrenthinkdifferentlyonthisquestion.Parentsholdthatchildrenshouldworkhardanddowellatschool.Children,however,maintainthattheyshouldhavemorefreedomtospendtheirleisuretimeandtoplanfortheirownfuture.--表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型:Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable)forsb.todosth.-常用諺語(yǔ)（在議論文中）：常言道，“事物總是一分為二的?！盇sapopWwsay加ggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides”Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides".Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon'tdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.Asaproverbsays,MWherethereisawillthereisaway.**（有志者事竟成。）Asapopularsayinggoes,"Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”（觀其交友，知其為人。）Asisknowntoall,"Nopains,nogains',.（沒(méi)有苦，就沒(méi)有甜。）It'snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.（覆水難收。）Morehaste,lessspeed.（欲速者不達(dá)。）Lookbeforeyouleap.（三思而后行。）Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.（誰(shuí)最后笑，誰(shuí)笑得最好。）一辯論中常用的句型：Thereisnodoubtthat...譯：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)therapidincreaseinpopulation促使thesharpdecreaseinthespeciesofwildanimals.Itisohvious/clearthat愛(ài)心是一盞燈，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。眾所周知，中國(guó)一貫主張，國(guó)家不管大小，應(yīng)該一律平等。Asis癡ow〃加a//,Chinaalwaysmaintainsthatallnationsshouldbeequal,betheylargeorsmall.（Ifs）nowonder...（難怪） 譯：他不努力工作，難怪他丟了工作。Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...（不成問(wèn)題，很自然）：很自然，健康的人比病人幸福。Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthypeoplearemuchhappierthansickones.Whatismoreimportant,weshould保持ecologicalbalance.Iamconvincedthatonlyifoursocietyisfulloflove,tomorrowwillbemuchbetterandbrighter.Itisnoexaggerationtosay...可以毫不夸張地說(shuō)，…一舉例表示法：Forexample,/Forinstancepeople'seconomicstatushasbeengreatlyimproved.Acaseinpointisthattheeconomicstatusofthepeoplehasbeenimproved.Let'shaveanexample.TVsets,refrigeratorsandrecordershavebecomehouseholdnecessities.重點(diǎn)話題與句型（四）1.開(kāi)頭段的常用核心句型Thearguermayberightabout...,butheseemstoneglecttomentionthefactthat....Contrarytogenerallyacceptedviews,Iarguethat....Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasicfactthat....Itistruethatbutthisisnottosaythat....Themain/obviousproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisblindtothebasicfactthat....Itwouldbenatural/reasonabletothinkthat...,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat....Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked/neglected.)Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustobelievethat....Toassumethat...isfarfrombeingproved.Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,wefindthat....Toomuchemphasisplacedon...mayobscureotherfacts....Theproblem/factarethat....Howeverlogicalthisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat....AlthoughIappreciatethat...,Icannotagreewith....Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat....Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....Currently,thereisageneralconcernover....Nowitiswidelyacknowledgedthat....ButIwonderwhether....Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutbutisthisreallythecase?2、中間段的常用核心句型Thechangein...Mainlyresultsfrom....Theincreasein...Isduetothefactthat....)Manypeoplewouldclaimthat....Oneofthereasonsgivenfor...isthat....Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat....Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticgrowthin....First...Second...Finally...Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat....)Whyare(is/do/did)...?Foronething...Foranother...Therearenumerousreasonswhy...,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.Itwillexertremarkableeffecton....Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto)thechangein....Withthedevelopmentof...,vastchangesawaitsthiscountrysociety.Historyisfilledwiththeexamplesof....Thestoryisnotrare(isolated/unique),itisoneofmanyexamples.Asisshowninthetablereleasedbythegovernment,itcanbelearnedthat....Thereis(no)goodevidenceto....Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat....Noonecandeny(brushaside)thefactthat....Experience(Evidence)suggeststhat....)Thesameistrueof....Asthesayinggoes,3、結(jié)尾段的常用核心句型Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat....Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatItishightimethatweplacegreatemphasisontheimprovementof....Itishightimethatweputanendtotheunhealthysituation(tendency/phenomenon)of....)Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemofbut...mightbeuseful.GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Icanonlysaythat....Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof...?itisverylikelythat....)Thereisnodenyingthatseriousattentionmustbecalledtotheproblemof....Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.Itisfundamentalthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentocontrolthetendency.Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof....Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbefocusedonfinding(developing/improving)....Itremainstobeseenwhetherbuttheprospectisnotquiteencouraging.Itremainsunknownwhetherbuttheoutlookisquiterosy.Anyhow,widereducationshouldbegiventothepossibleconsequencesof....Anyway,morepublicityshouldbegiventothepotentialeffectsof....Toreversethetrendisnotalighttask,anditrequiresadifferentstateofmindtowards....Tocontrolthetendencyisnotaneasyjob,anditinvolvesadifferentstateofattitudetowards....Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat....Toputallintoanutshell,L...第二節(jié)十種經(jīng)典段落框架縱觀91--09年的歷年真題，無(wú)論運(yùn)用何種命題形式，實(shí)際上僅僅涉及了十種固定段落模式的考查，現(xiàn)逐一詳細(xì)羅列，考生可以結(jié)合真題范文靈活參考運(yùn)用?！疽?、圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段］［二、意義闡述段1［三、原因闡釋段］［四、建議措施段］［五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段］［六、舉例說(shuō)明段1【七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段］【八、現(xiàn)象硼狀說(shuō)明段］［九、利弊說(shuō)明段］［十、歸納結(jié)論段1［一、圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段］Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepictsthedestinyofaflowerindifferentcircumstances.Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,theflowerisplacedinacomfortablegreenhousewhichsheltersitfromthethreateninglightningandstorm.Withpropertemperature,moistureandfertilizer,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloom.Onthecontrary,whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposedtothedrivingrain,theflowersoonfadesandwithers,withthepetalscastontheground.［二、意義闡述段］Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanresources.Owingtooverfishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.［三、原因闡釋段］Fakeproductsarerampantonthemarkettodayforthefollowingreasons.Toprofiteerenormously,quiteafewfirmsproduceshoddygoods.Theseproducersdonottakeintoaccountthequalityoftheirproducts,butexaggeratetheirfunctionsoreffects.Tomakeeasymoney,anumberofstoresknowinglysellcounterfeititems.Thesesellersdonotcarewhetherornotthecounterfeititemsmaycausedamagetopropertyandinjuryorevendeathtoindividuals,butfixtheireyesonthemoneytheycangetfromtheircustomers.［四、建議措施段］Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightentheyouthtobemoreindependentinlife.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldbesensibleenoughtogiventheirchildrenmorefreedomtodealwithtroublesandproblems.Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityandability,andonlyinthiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.［五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段］However,thefollowingfiguresindicatethatthenumberofsmokersisdecreasing:Thetotalvalueoftobaccoproductionworldwidewas14.364billionpoundsin1994,butthishaddroppedto14.2billionpoundsby1995.Atthesametime,manycountrieshavepassedlawsforbiddingsmokinginpublicplaces,andthereisaglobalcampaigntodissuadepeoplefromsmoking.Therefore,Ithinkthattobaccoconsumptionwilldefinitelydecreaseintheyearstocome.［六、舉例說(shuō)明段］Forinstance,whensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehislife.Orwhenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.［七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段］ShouldthedevelopmentofprivatecarsbeencouragedorrestrictedinChina?Tojudgethisissue,weshouldlookatthreeaspects:Whataretheadvantagesofprivatecars;whataretheirdisadvantages;andisChinareadyforthefreedevelopmentofprivatecars?［八、現(xiàn)象覷狀說(shuō)明段］Itiscommonlysaidthatone'sfirstimpressionofapersonisthemostimportantone,andthisiscertainlytruewhenappliedtojobinterviews.Thisisbecausethemanageroftenhastointerviewadozenormorecandidatesinthespaceofonlyoneortwohours,allottingnomorethanafewminutestoeach..Therefore,itisvitalfortheintervieweetomakethebestpossibleimpressiononhisprospectiveemployerduringtheinterview.［九、利弊說(shuō)明段］［Nowadays,anyChinesecanenjoytheluxuryofowningaprivatecar---ifheorshecanaffordit.Havingacarofyourownmeansnomoretravelingtoworkoncrowdedbusesorsubwaytrains,andyoucandropoffthechildrenatschoolontheway.Moreover,italsomeansthatyoucanenjoytheweekendsandholidaysbetter,becausewithacaryoucangotoplaceswheretheregularbusesandtrainsdonotgo,andsoyoucanfindaquietscenicspotwithnocrowds.［十、歸納結(jié)論段］Tosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoalltheneeded.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothers.Sowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim（her）.Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.經(jīng)典萬(wàn)能框架結(jié)構(gòu)示例一、圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段①Fromthepicture（graph,chart,table,pie,bar）,wekmowthat（圖表內(nèi)容總概括）。②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat（情況一,圖一/表一的內(nèi)容）。③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）pictureinformsusthat（情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容）。④Itcaneasilybeseenthat（揭示圖畫(huà)/表寓意）。二、意義闡述段①Thesymbolicmeaningofthepicturesubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.Undoubtedly,thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhaspaidto（圖畫(huà)主題）.?Owingto（原因），wecanseeeverythingihal（進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明）.③Ifweletcontinueasitis,wewillgointothetroubleof（總結(jié)句）.三、原因闡釋段?Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat（理由一）.③Thesecondreasonisthat（理由二）.④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat（理由三）。四、建議措施段（DConsideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.?Ontheonehand,（方法/建議一）.③Ontheotherhank,itisnecessaryforusto （方法/建議二）.@Thus/Onlyinthisway,can（總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度）.五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段?Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat（主題）.（3）Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto（觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）.?Onlyby（段落總結(jié)句），andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.六、舉例說(shuō)明段①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain（主題句）.②Take…asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat（闡述例子）（可進(jìn)1步闡述）.@Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary（第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子）.④Therefore,/Only...can...（總結(jié)主題句、段落總結(jié)句）.七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段①WhiletherhythnVpace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis（主題）,②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for（進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明）.八、現(xiàn)象儂狀說(shuō)明段①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/highereducatio）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat（引出現(xiàn)象）.@Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that（用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象）.九、利弊說(shuō)明段?Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（討論話題）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.②Foronething,canbring to（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）.③Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusuallywhen（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）.④Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto,amongwhichare（歹舉缺點(diǎn)）.@Forinstance,itcanbeto（舉例說(shuō)明）.⑥Inaddition,manypeoplefindit（形容詞）to（第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）.十、歸納結(jié)論段①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat（得出結(jié)論）.②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat（給出原因）.③Itishightimethatwe（發(fā)出倡議）.第三節(jié)經(jīng)典范文范文（一）2007年Directions:^riteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1）describethedrawingbriefly,）explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen）supportyourviewwithanexample!examples.Itissymbolicallyillustratedinthecartoonthatastrikerispreparingtoshootatthegoaldefendedbyagoalkeeperonafootballfield.Inthegoalkeeper^mind,heissomuchsmallerthanheactuallyisthatguardingthegoalbecomesamissionimpossible.Onthecontrary,thegiantguardseemstofillupthewholegoalintheattackingplayer'smind.Thepurposeofthedrawingistoshowusthatinthefaceofseeminglyinsurmountablechallengesorpredicament,possessingself-confidenceisofutmostsignificance.Regardlessofhowmuchsuccessonehashadinschooloratwork,thereareboundtobetimeswhenheorshewillencounterdifficultiesandproblems.Itisatthesecriticaltimesthathisself-confidence,towardsdifficultyandlifeingeneral,eventuallyplaysacrucialroleindeterminingwhetherhecanturnfailureintovictory.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone.HelenKellerwasborndeaf,dumbandblind,certainlynothingtogiveherself-confidence.Nevertheless,shewentontoconquerhermultiplehandicapstofinallybecomeawriterandlecturer,tobecomeaninspirationtoall.Thiscaseeffectivelyclarifiesthatnomatterwhattasksweareconfrontedwith,weshouldneveroverestimatethedifficultiesorunderestimateourabilities.范文（二）2008年Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing./〃youressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)Asissubtlyportrayedinthedrawing,twohandicappedyoungmenareheadingtowardstheirdestinationwithvigorousstrides,leavingalltheircrutchesbehind.Thehardshipofdisabilitybeingnolongeranobstacleontheirjourney,theysupporteachotherwithfirmhandsandproceedsteadily.Thecaptionindicatesthattheycantravelnorthandsouthextensivelywithcombinedlegs.Itisapparentthatthecartoonistaimsatremindingusoftheimportanceofcooperationinourdailylife.Hardlycananyoneachievesuccessinhiscareerwithouttheassistanceofhiscolleaguesandpartners.Ascompetitioninalllinesofworkgrowsincreasinglyfierce,wemustdefeatourrivalsthroughpowerfulteamwork.TakebasketballheroYaoMingforanexample,hecanslamthedunksmartlybecauseallhisteammatescontributemoreorlesstohisoutstandingperformance.Likewise,thesuccessfullaunchingofChang'eNo.llunarprobeshouldbeattributedtotheChinesescientists'jointeffortsinsteadofindividualaccomplishment.Ifweworkseparately,wewillbeconfinedtofrailmindsandlimitedresou