2021年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(20題)31.(57)

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

32.(59)

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

33.(69)

A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times

34.32._______A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid

35.Whatis【21】thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly【22】with"goodstudents"inthe【23】mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost【24】toteachers'comfort.

ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,【25】Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin【26】,andafewhenever【27】aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,【28】IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,【29】suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy【30】experienceadelight.

(56)

A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

36.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

37.(43)

A.movingB.happeningC.talkingD.doing

38.(53)

A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup

39.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

40.(46)

A.directionB.guideC.symbolD.model

41.(62)

A.detailB.advanceC.timeD.mind

42.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【56】eveningyou'reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,【57】arethrowingthebooksatkids.【58】elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework【59】.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas【60】maybe,sitbackandchill,expertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,【61】helpingtoomuch,orevenexamining【62】toocarefully,youmaykeepthem【63】doingitbythemselves."Iwouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery【64】assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework."There'sa【65】ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren【66】thegradetheydeserve.

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir【67】.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe【68】,"theysay.

That'snottosayparentsshould【69】homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkids【70】."Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin【71】four,five,andsixisstandard,"saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"【72】morethananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents."Ifyourchild【73】hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck【74】otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout【75】assignments.

(56)

A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

43.(44)

A.flewB.droveC.worthyD.valuable

44.(49)

A.forB.withC.byD.from

45.(74)

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.For

46.(42)

A.goodB.badC.deadlyD.healthy

47.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

48.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

49.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit【21】ussodirectly—whatwewear,【22】wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are【23】interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally【24】,climate【25】tothesenormalweatherconditions,not【26】dailyoryearlychanges.

Climate,likeweather,changes【27】time.Itistrue【28】thesechanges【29】alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges【30】climate.

(36)

A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

50.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

52.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

53.Onnewyear'seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.

54.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

55.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

57.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

58.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

59.第55題________查看材料

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Wemaylearnfromthepassagethatpsychiatrists______.

A.studyphysicalillnessonly

B.studypeople'smindandbehavior

C.arenotmedicaldoctors

D.mainlytreatmentaldisease

62.

Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause______.

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

9.C

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.C

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

14.D

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.D

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

21.A

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.A

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.D

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.B解析：gotodosth表示“要做某事”。

32.A解析：詞義辨析題。result：結(jié)果；effect：影響；expectation：預(yù)期，希望；consequence：后果，結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，“結(jié)果一點(diǎn)也不使社會(huì)評(píng)論家感到欣慰”，本題選A。

33.C解析：本句意思是“黑奴被賣給南方種植園主，被迫在地里長(zhǎng)時(shí)間勞動(dòng)。”long一般不與months和weeks搭配，hours指工作時(shí)間，times指次數(shù)或倍數(shù)，當(dāng)一段時(shí)間講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以只能選hours。

34.C詞義辨析題。前文說“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，所以這一事實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致有些人認(rèn)為他們是不可能取得創(chuàng)造性突破的。possible意為“可能的”，符合題意。good好的；difficult難的；stupid愚蠢的。

35.C解析：此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

36.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

37.B

38.D解析：此題檢測(cè)考生是否掌握looksomethingupinadictionary這一詞組。這是一種固定表達(dá)方法，意為“在字典中查詢……”。lookat為看某物，find和see不切題意，均不對(duì)。

39.A本句意思是：當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思?！璻ememberdoingsth．記著做過某事?！璼tartdoingsth．開始做某事?！璽rydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

40.D

41.B

42.A解析：詞義辨析題。very：正是，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用；exact：確切的，準(zhǔn)確的；right：正確的；usual：平常的。根據(jù)語境，A項(xiàng)正確。

43.A

44.B

45.A解析：laughat