高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件定語從句5

Welcome!Welcome!定語從句難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)（一）★定語從句的基本概念★正確選用關(guān)系詞★介詞+關(guān)系代詞定語從句難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)（一）★定語從句的基本概念1.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。2.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不犯錯(cuò)誤，就一事無成。3.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長城非好漢。4.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。5.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

世上無難事，只怕有心人．Proverbs:1.Hewholaughslastlaughsbe

這是我的杯子

這是裝滿水的杯子。

這是我昨天買的杯子。

總結(jié):當(dāng)你用一個(gè)詞不能盡情表達(dá)你想說的意思時(shí)，就用短語；如果短語還不能滿足，就用從句。為什么用定語從句Thisismycup.Thisisthecupfullofwater.ThisisthecupwhichIboughtyesterday. 這是我的杯子總結(jié):為什么用Thisismycup.T修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。先行詞定語從句關(guān)系詞名詞/代詞+定語從句（關(guān)系詞＋其他成分）修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行

引導(dǎo)定語從句

代替先行詞在定語從句中的位置

在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分Themanwhoheisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.關(guān)系詞通常有三個(gè)功能ABCThegirlwhomItalkedwithherjustnowismygoodfriend.引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中的位置在定語從句中擔(dān)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞When,where,why關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,關(guān)系副詞Whe關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞人/物主、賓物主、賓人主、賓人賓人/物定關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用人/物主、賓物主、賓人主、賓

如何選擇關(guān)系詞？1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Weshallneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Weshallneverforgetthedays_______welivedtogether.總結(jié):Step1判定主從句部分Step2判定先行詞Step3看先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)何成分。who/thatthat/which/省略when如何選擇關(guān)系詞？who/thatthat/w1.Thenumberofpeople________cometovisit

thiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.2.Whereistheman__________Isawthismorning?3.Thebook____________

youintroducedtomethismorningisverygood.4.Theseason_____________etovisitthiscityeachyearIsawthismorningyouintroduced

tomethismorningcomesafterspringwho/thatwho/whomwhich/that/略which/that5.Ivisitedascientist________isknownalloverthecountry.whose6.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametothisschool.thisschool.Ifirstcametowhen7.Shanghaiisthecity_______Iwasborn.Iwasborn.8.Thereason___

hewaspunishedisunknowntous.wherehewaspunishedwhyforwhich.1.Thenumberofpeople_______

(1)Theschool___________heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

Theschool___________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.

(2)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine__________youaskedfor.

TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine

____________youasked.

(3)We'llgotohearthefamoussinger_______________wehaveoftentalkedabout.

We'llgotohearthefamoussinger____________

wehaveoftentalked.

that/whichinwhichthat/whichforwhichwhom/that/whoaboutwhom難點(diǎn)：介詞+關(guān)系代詞

(1)Theschool___________he關(guān)系代詞前介詞(介詞＋which)的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g.Isthatthenewspaper____whichyouoftenwritearticles?

2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配e.g.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______whichI’mnotsure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g.1949wastheyear___whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.foraboutinthenewspaperhowtousetheseidiomstheyear關(guān)系代詞前介詞(介詞＋which)的確定foraboutin

1.Thisisthecar____whichIpaid$100.2.Thisisthecar____whichIspent$100.3.Thisisthecar____whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown.4.Thisisthecar____whichaboythrewastone.5.Thisisthecar____whichthewindowwasbroken.6.Thisisthecar______whichIcan’tgotowork.

foronwithoutbyatof選用正確的介詞：foronwithoutbyatof選用正確的介詞：1.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______

istheYellowRiver.2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.3.Helovedhisparentdeeply,_______whomareverykindtohim.(父母倆都……)4.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,_________whichhavegonebad.5.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,__________whomarefrombigcities.ofwhichofwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)的情況（其中有些…）(他們中的大部分…)bothofsomeof

mostof1.

Chinahasalotofrivers,

啟示：1.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用______不可用who,that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用______,不可用that.關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用_____。2.當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的名詞時(shí)，on/in/at/forwhich=_________________when/where/whywhomwhichwhose啟示：1.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用____Translation(使用定語從句)發(fā)生在5月12日的汶川大地震是21世紀(jì)中國最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。它不但給人們帶來了巨大的損壞，而且破壞了很多建筑物，這使得成千上萬的人無家可歸，甚至失去生命。救援隊(duì)伍挽救了成千上萬的被困在或埋在廢墟底下的人們。臨時(shí)住所也建了起來，幸存者可以安全地住在里面。Translation(使用定語從句)發(fā)生在5月12日的汶川5月12日發(fā)生在汶川的大地震是20世紀(jì)中國最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。TheearthquakewhichhappenedinWenchuanonMay12isoneofthemostterribledisastersinChinainthe20thcentury.它不但給人們帶來了巨大的損壞，而且破壞了很多建筑物，這使得成千上萬的人無家可歸，甚至失去生命。Itnotonlycausedgreatdamagetopeoplebutalsodestroyedmanybuildings,whichmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless,orevendead.5月12日發(fā)生在汶川的大地震是20世紀(jì)中國最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。救援隊(duì)伍挽救了成千上萬的被困在或埋在廢墟底下的人們。Therescueteamsavedthosewhoweretrappedorburiedundertheruins.臨時(shí)住所也建了起來，幸存者可以安全地住在這里。Sheltersweresetup,whichweresafeforthesurvivorstolivein.救援隊(duì)伍挽救了成千上萬的被困在或埋在廢墟底下的人們。ReadthepassageagainTheearthquakewhichhappenedinWenchuanonMay12isoneofthemostterribledisastersinChinainthe20thcentury.Itnotonlycausedgreatdamagetopeoplebutalsodestroyedmanybuildings,whichmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless,orevendead.Therescueteamsavedthosewhoweretrappedorburiedundertheruins.Sheltersweresetup,whichweresafeforthesurvivorstolivein.ReadthepassageagainTheeartHomework:

FinishexercisesonP352andP353(金榜一號(hào))Homework:FinishexercisesonThankyou!Thankyou!難點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何選擇？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogether.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵要看_____________________________或者說，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主語、賓語還是狀語而定。whythat/whichthat/whichwhenthat/whichwhere結(jié)論：他們?cè)趶木渲凶魇裁闯煞荻y點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何選擇？1.Thereason7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich8.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.whenthat

9.(1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.(2)Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.whythat10.(1)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wemetlastmonth.(2)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wevisitedlastmonth.wherethat7.(1)Hestilllivesinthero難點(diǎn)三：as與which如何選擇？Thisisthesamepen_____Iboughtyesterday。Iwanttohavesuchadictionary_____hehas.3._____weexpect,wewonthegame.4._____isknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.

asasAsAs1.先行詞被_______________修飾了的時(shí)候一般

用as.2.as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在_______________3.as譯為____________?？偨Y(jié)：thesame,such,so句首，句中正如，好像難點(diǎn)三：as與which如何選擇？Thisisth4.as用于固定表達(dá)中

asweallknowasyouseeasweallcanseeasiswellknownasweexpectasoftenhappensasIcanremember

大家都知道這一點(diǎn)你明白正如我們都能看到的那樣眾所周知正如我們預(yù)料的那樣這經(jīng)常發(fā)生正如我所記得的4.as用于固定表達(dá)中大家都知道這一點(diǎn)你明白正如我們都能看5.Hemarriedher,_________wasnatural.as/which6.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,________madehisteacherveryangry.7.Tomsuddenlyfellill,________madeussad.whichwhich1.which引導(dǎo)定語從句只能放在__________2.當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在邏輯上的__________時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which.因果關(guān)系結(jié)論：句中5.Hemarriedher,_________wa選詞填空:It或asTheearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itas

AsItas具有“正如”之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,選詞填空:It或asTheearthisrou難點(diǎn)四：定語從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1.定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞：

(1)TherearelotsofgoodEnglishprogrammeswhichareshownonTVinChina.TherearelotsofgoodEnglishprogrammes________onTVinChina.(2)AtonetimetherewerelongqueuesofpeoplewhowerewaitingoutsidetheCAACoffices.Atonetimetherewerelongqueuesofpeople________outsidetheCAACoffices.

結(jié)論：定語從句是主動(dòng)形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語;

從句是被動(dòng)形式，用過去分詞。shownwaiting難點(diǎn)四：定語從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1.定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞：2.定語從句和并列句

1.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease.Isawsometrees,theleavesof________wereblackwithdisease.2.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,butonhisnosethereisapairofgoldenglasses.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,onthenoseof__________thereisapairofgoldenglasses.結(jié)論：是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵whichwhom2.定語從句和并列句結(jié)論：whichwhom3.定語從句和狀語從句

(1)Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanliftit.Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanlift.(2)Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawer___________hecaneasilyfindit.Pleaseputtheletter_________hecaneasilyfindit.

結(jié)論：定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中要作一個(gè)成分狀語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分thatasinwhichwhere(=where)3.定語從句和狀語從句結(jié)論：thatasinwhichwh4.定語從句和名詞性從句Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.(2)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(3)_______isknowntousall,theearthturnsroundthesun.Itisknowntousall_______TaiwanbelongstoChina.(4)______isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

AsthatWhat(=what)(=what)結(jié)論：定語從句只起修飾作用，在主句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)成份名詞性從句在主句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分4.定語從句和名詞性從句AsthatWhat(=what)(5.定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

(1)Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.Itistheroom_______________Ilivedlastyear.(2)Itwasatseveno’clock________hewenttoschoolthismorning.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.結(jié)論：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立。而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成份。thatwhere/inwhichthatwhen5.定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)論：thatwhere/inwhi6.定語從句和同位語從句(1)Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.(2)Thenews_________________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.(3)Theproblem__________weshouldanswerfortheaccidentiscleartoyou.(4)Theproblem__________heaskedmetosolveishard.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中_____________，并且引導(dǎo)的句子是____________________，在從句中(可/不可)省去，也不可用which替代。That/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)成份，作賓語時(shí)(可/不可)省去，從句起說明主句性質(zhì)和特征的作用。thatthat/which/略thatthat/which不充當(dāng)任成份說明前一名詞的內(nèi)容不可可以6.定語從句和同位語從句that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中難點(diǎn)五：分割定語從句

①在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個(gè)狀語。

Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythatarelikethesun.②在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個(gè)定語。DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace？③先行詞與定語從句被謂語分隔開來。AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.此時(shí)，先行詞通常是句子的主語，因定語從句較長，主句謂語較短，為使句子平衡，常將定語從句移至謂語之后tenyearsagowillcometomorrowInthesky難點(diǎn)五：分割定語從句①在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個(gè)狀語。1.定語從句只能用that不用which的情況。只能用which不能用that的情況2.定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由________________

決定。3.theway作先行詞的引導(dǎo)詞___________________________4.先行詞是situation,point,case

時(shí)，關(guān)系詞多用______ab其它常見問題：先行詞thatinwhich

省略where1.定語從句只能用that不用which的情況。其它常見問1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.Hedidall/everything____that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhosethat,which,whose,whomorw當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如:只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修飾時(shí)只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thes

當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)只能用

當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能

在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中

在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中只能用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中

在非限制性定語從句中只能用which做關(guān)系代詞的情況在非限制性定語從句中只能用which做關(guān)系代詞

在介詞后面只能用which

做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞后面只能Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,___________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.fromwhereChinaisthebirthplaceofkites,____________kiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.fromwhereTomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,____________hecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.fromwhere特例:fromwherethetopofthehillthebirthplaceofkitesbehindthedoorSheclimbeduptothetopoft根據(jù)下列句子，完成短文。

眾所周知，2008年北京將舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。英語作為一種國際語言，將會(huì)在交流中起著重要作用。作為一名高三學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)抓住現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)努力學(xué)好它。只有這樣，才能為奧運(yùn)貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。注意：要使用定語從句.根據(jù)下列句子，完成短文。眾所周知，2008年北京將舉

Asisknowntoall,Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorThreestudentsshouldcatchthisopportunitytolearnitwell,throughwhichwecanmakeourcontributiontotheOlympicGames.AsisknowntoalWelcome!Welcome!定語從句難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)（一）★定語從句的基本概念★正確選用關(guān)系詞★介詞+關(guān)系代詞定語從句難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)（一）★定語從句的基本概念1.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。2.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不犯錯(cuò)誤，就一事無成。3.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長城非好漢。4.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。5.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

世上無難事，只怕有心人．Proverbs:1.Hewholaughslastlaughsbe

這是我的杯子

這是裝滿水的杯子。

這是我昨天買的杯子。

總結(jié):當(dāng)你用一個(gè)詞不能盡情表達(dá)你想說的意思時(shí)，就用短語；如果短語還不能滿足，就用從句。為什么用定語從句Thisismycup.Thisisthecupfullofwater.ThisisthecupwhichIboughtyesterday. 這是我的杯子總結(jié):為什么用Thisismycup.T修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。先行詞定語從句關(guān)系詞名詞/代詞+定語從句（關(guān)系詞＋其他成分）修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行

引導(dǎo)定語從句

代替先行詞在定語從句中的位置

在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分Themanwhoheisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.關(guān)系詞通常有三個(gè)功能ABCThegirlwhomItalkedwithherjustnowismygoodfriend.引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中的位置在定語從句中擔(dān)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞When,where,why關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,關(guān)系副詞Whe關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞人/物主、賓物主、賓人主、賓人賓人/物定關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用人/物主、賓物主、賓人主、賓

如何選擇關(guān)系詞？1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Weshallneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Weshallneverforgetthedays_______welivedtogether.總結(jié):Step1判定主從句部分Step2判定先行詞Step3看先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)何成分。who/thatthat/which/省略when如何選擇關(guān)系詞？who/thatthat/w1.Thenumberofpeople________cometovisit

thiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.2.Whereistheman__________Isawthismorning?3.Thebook____________

youintroducedtomethismorningisverygood.4.Theseason_____________etovisitthiscityeachyearIsawthismorningyouintroduced

tomethismorningcomesafterspringwho/thatwho/whomwhich/that/略which/that5.Ivisitedascientist________isknownalloverthecountry.whose6.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametothisschool.thisschool.Ifirstcametowhen7.Shanghaiisthecity_______Iwasborn.Iwasborn.8.Thereason___

hewaspunishedisunknowntous.wherehewaspunishedwhyforwhich.1.Thenumberofpeople_______

(1)Theschool___________heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

Theschool___________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.

(2)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine__________youaskedfor.

TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine

____________youasked.

(3)We'llgotohearthefamoussinger_______________wehaveoftentalkedabout.

We'llgotohearthefamoussinger____________

wehaveoftentalked.

that/whichinwhichthat/whichforwhichwhom/that/whoaboutwhom難點(diǎn)：介詞+關(guān)系代詞

(1)Theschool___________he關(guān)系代詞前介詞(介詞＋which)的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g.Isthatthenewspaper____whichyouoftenwritearticles?

2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配e.g.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______whichI’mnotsure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g.1949wastheyear___whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.foraboutinthenewspaperhowtousetheseidiomstheyear關(guān)系代詞前介詞(介詞＋which)的確定foraboutin

1.Thisisthecar____whichIpaid$100.2.Thisisthecar____whichIspent$100.3.Thisisthecar____whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown.4.Thisisthecar____whichaboythrewastone.5.Thisisthecar____whichthewindowwasbroken.6.Thisisthecar______whichIcan’tgotowork.

foronwithoutbyatof選用正確的介詞：foronwithoutbyatof選用正確的介詞：1.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______

istheYellowRiver.2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.3.Helovedhisparentdeeply,_______whomareverykindtohim.(父母倆都……)4.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,_________whichhavegonebad.5.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,__________whomarefrombigcities.ofwhichofwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)的情況（其中有些…）(他們中的大部分…)bothofsomeof

mostof1.

Chinahasalotofrivers,

啟示：1.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用______不可用who,that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用______,不可用that.關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用_____。2.當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的名詞時(shí)，on/in/at/forwhich=_________________when/where/whywhomwhichwhose啟示：1.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用____Translation(使用定語從句)發(fā)生在5月12日的汶川大地震是21世紀(jì)中國最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。它不但給人們帶來了巨大的損壞，而且破壞了很多建筑物，這使得成千上萬的人無家可歸，甚至失去生命。救援隊(duì)伍挽救了成千上萬的被困在或埋在廢墟底下的人們。臨時(shí)住所也建了起來，幸存者可以安全地住在里面。Translation(使用定語從句)發(fā)生在5月12日的汶川5月12日發(fā)生在汶川的大地震是20世紀(jì)中國最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。TheearthquakewhichhappenedinWenchuanonMay12isoneofthemostterribledisastersinChinainthe20thcentury.它不但給人們帶來了巨大的損壞，而且破壞了很多建筑物，這使得成千上萬的人無家可歸，甚至失去生命。Itnotonlycausedgreatdamagetopeoplebutalsodestroyedmanybuildings,whichmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless,orevendead.5月12日發(fā)生在汶川的大地震是20世紀(jì)中國最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。救援隊(duì)伍挽救了成千上萬的被困在或埋在廢墟底下的人們。Therescueteamsavedthosewhoweretrappedorburiedundertheruins.臨時(shí)住所也建了起來，幸存者可以安全地住在這里。Sheltersweresetup,whichweresafeforthesurvivorstolivein.救援隊(duì)伍挽救了成千上萬的被困在或埋在廢墟底下的人們。ReadthepassageagainTheearthquakewhichhappenedinWenchuanonMay12isoneofthemostterribledisastersinChinainthe20thcentury.Itnotonlycausedgreatdamagetopeoplebutalsodestroyedmanybuildings,whichmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless,orevendead.Therescueteamsavedthosewhoweretrappedorburiedundertheruins.Sheltersweresetup,whichweresafeforthesurvivorstolivein.ReadthepassageagainTheeartHomework:

FinishexercisesonP352andP353(金榜一號(hào))Homework:FinishexercisesonThankyou!Thankyou!難點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何選擇？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogether.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵要看_____________________________或者說，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主語、賓語還是狀語而定。whythat/whichthat/whichwhenthat/whichwhere結(jié)論：他們?cè)趶木渲凶魇裁闯煞荻y點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何選擇？1.Thereason7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich8.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.whenthat

9.(1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.(2)Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.whythat10.(1)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wemetlastmonth.(2)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wevisitedlastmonth.wherethat7.(1)Hestilllivesinthero難點(diǎn)三：as與which如何選擇？Thisisthesamepen_____Iboughtyesterday。Iwanttohavesuchadictionary_____hehas.3._____weexpect,wewonthegame.4._____isknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.

asasAsAs1.先行詞被_______________修飾了的時(shí)候一般

用as.2.as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在_______________3.as譯為____________?？偨Y(jié)：thesame,such,so句首，句中正如，好像難點(diǎn)三：as與which如何選擇？Thisisth4.as用于固定表達(dá)中

asweallknowasyouseeasweallcanseeasiswellknownasweexpectasoftenhappensasIcanremember

大家都知道這一點(diǎn)你明白正如我們都能看到的那樣眾所周知正如我們預(yù)料的那樣這經(jīng)常發(fā)生正如我所記得的4.as用于固定表達(dá)中大家都知道這一點(diǎn)你明白正如我們都能看5.Hemarriedher,_________wasnatural.as/which6.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,________madehisteacherveryangry.7.Tomsuddenlyfellill,________madeussad.whichwhich1.which引導(dǎo)定語從句只能放在__________2.當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在邏輯上的__________時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which.因果關(guān)系結(jié)論：句中5.Hemarriedher,_________wa選詞填空:It或asTheearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itas

AsItas具有“正如”之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,選詞填空:It或asTheearthisrou難點(diǎn)四：定語從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1.定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞：

(1)TherearelotsofgoodEnglishprogrammeswhichareshownonTVinChina.TherearelotsofgoodEnglishprogrammes________onTVinChina.(2)AtonetimetherewerelongqueuesofpeoplewhowerewaitingoutsidetheCAACoffices.Atonetimetherewerelongqueuesofpeople________outsidetheCAACoffices.

結(jié)論：定語從句是主動(dòng)形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語;

從句是被動(dòng)形式，用過去分詞。shownwaiting難點(diǎn)四：定語從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換1.定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞：2.定語從句和并列句

1.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease.Isawsometrees,theleavesof________wereblackwithdisease.2.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,butonhisnosethereisapairofgoldenglasses.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,onthenoseof__________thereisapairofgoldenglasses.結(jié)論：是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵whichwhom2.定語從句和并列句結(jié)論：whichwhom3.定語從句和狀語從句

(1)Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanliftit.Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanlift.(2)Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawer___________hecaneasilyfindit.Pleaseputtheletter_________hecaneasilyfindit.

結(jié)論：定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中要作一個(gè)成分狀語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分thatasinwhichwhere(=where)3.定語從句和狀語從句結(jié)論：thatasinwhichwh4.定語從句和名詞性從句Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.(2)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(3)_______isknowntousall,theearthturnsroundthesun.Itisknowntousall_______TaiwanbelongstoChina.(4)______isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

AsthatWhat(=what)(=what)結(jié)論：定語從句只起修飾作用，在主句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)成份名詞性從句在主句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分4.定語從句和名詞性從句AsthatWhat(=what)(5.定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

(1)Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.Itistheroom_______________Ilivedlastyear.(2)Itwasatseveno’clock________hewenttoschoolthismorning.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.結(jié)論：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立。而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成份。thatwhere/inwhichthatwhen5.定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)論：thatwhere/inwhi6.定語從句和同位語從句(1)Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.(2)Thenews_________________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.(3)Theproblem__________weshouldanswerfortheaccidentiscleartoyou.(4)Theproblem__________heaskedmetosolveishard.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中_____________，并且引導(dǎo)的句子是____________________，在從句中(可/不可)省去，也不可用which替代。That/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)成份，作賓語時(shí)(可/不可)省去，從句起說明主句性質(zhì)和特征的作用。thatthat/which/略thatthat/which不充當(dāng)任成份說明前一名詞的內(nèi)容不可可以6.定語從句和同位語從句that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中難點(diǎn)五：分割定語從句

①在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個(gè)狀語。

Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythatarelikethesun.②在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個(gè)定語。DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace？③先行詞與定語從句被謂語分隔開來。AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.此時(shí)，先行詞通常是句子的主語，因定語從句較長，主句謂語較短，為使句子平衡，常將定語從句移至謂語之后tenyearsagowillcometomorrowInthesky難點(diǎn)五：分割定語從句①在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個(gè)狀語。1.定語從句只能用that不用which的情況。只能用which不能用that的情況2.定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由________________

決定。3.theway作先行詞的引導(dǎo)詞____